
Strategi ini adalah sistem pelacakan tren adaptif yang didasarkan pada indikator Supertrend multi-kerangka waktu. Ia membangun kerangka kerja identifikasi tren yang komprehensif dengan mengintegrasikan sinyal Supertrend dari tiga periode waktu yang berbeda: 15 menit, 5 menit, dan 2 menit. Strategi ini menggunakan filter waktu untuk memastikan strategi hanya berjalan selama jam perdagangan paling aktif, dan secara otomatis menutup posisi di akhir hari untuk menghindari risiko semalam.
Inti dari strategi ini adalah mengonfirmasi sinyal perdagangan melalui konsistensi tren dalam berbagai periode waktu. Secara khusus:
Strategi ini membangun sistem perdagangan yang kuat melalui analisis tren multi-periode waktu dan sistem pengendalian risiko yang ketat. Meski masih ada ruang untuk pengoptimalan, logika intinya solid dan cocok untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dan penerapan di dunia nyata. Desain modular sistem ini juga menyediakan fondasi yang baik untuk perluasan di masa mendatang.
/*backtest
start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00
end: 2025-01-04 08:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("Multi-Timeframe Supertrend Strategy",
overlay=true,
shorttitle="MTF Supertrend TF",
default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity,
default_qty_value=100,
initial_capital=50000,
currency=currency.USD)
// === Input Parameters === //
atrPeriod = input.int(title="ATR Period", defval=10, minval=1)
factor = input.float(title="Factor", defval=3.0, step=0.1)
// === Time Filter Parameters === //
// Define the trading session using input.session
// Format: "HHMM-HHMM", e.g., "0930-1530"
sessionInput = input("0930-1530", title="Trading Session")
// Specify the timezone (e.g., "Europe/Istanbul")
// Refer to the list of supported timezones: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones
timezoneInput = input.string("Europe/Istanbul", title="Timezone", tooltip="Specify a valid IANA timezone (e.g., 'Europe/Istanbul', 'America/New_York').")
// === Calculate Supertrend for Different Timeframes === //
symbol = syminfo.tickerid
// 15-Minute Supertrend
[st_15m, dir_15m] = request.security(symbol, "15", ta.supertrend(factor, atrPeriod), lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_off)
// 5-Minute Supertrend
[st_5m, dir_5m] = request.security(symbol, "5", ta.supertrend(factor, atrPeriod), lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_off)
// 2-Minute Supertrend
[st_2m, dir_2m] = request.security(symbol, "2", ta.supertrend(factor, atrPeriod), lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_off)
// === Current Timeframe Supertrend === //
[st_current, dir_current] = ta.supertrend(factor, atrPeriod)
// === Time Filter: Check if Current Bar is Within the Trading Session === //
in_session = true
// === Define Trend Directions Based on Supertrend === //
is_up_15m = close > st_15m
is_up_5m = close > st_5m
is_up_2m = close > st_2m
is_up_current = close > st_current
// === Buy Condition === //
buyCondition = is_up_15m and is_up_5m and is_up_2m and is_up_current and in_session and strategy.position_size == 0
// === Sell Conditions === //
// 1. Price falls below the 5-minute Supertrend during trading session
sellCondition1 = close < st_5m
// 2. End of Trading Day: Sell at the close of the trading session
is_new_day = ta.change(time("D"))
sellCondition2 = not in_session and is_new_day
// Combined Sell Condition: Only if in Position
sellSignal = (sellCondition1 and in_session) or sellCondition2
sellCondition = sellSignal and strategy.position_size > 0
// === Execute Trades === //
if (buyCondition)
strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long)
if (sellCondition)
strategy.close("Buy")
// === Plot Supertrend Lines === //
// Plotting current timeframe Supertrend
plot(st_current, title="Current TF Supertrend", color=is_up_current ? color.green : color.red, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line)
// Plotting higher timeframe Supertrend lines
plot(st_15m, title="15m Supertrend", color=is_up_15m ? color.green : color.red, linewidth=1, style=plot.style_line)
plot(st_5m, title="5m Supertrend", color=is_up_5m ? color.green : color.red, linewidth=1, style=plot.style_line)
plot(st_2m, title="2m Supertrend", color=is_up_2m ? color.green : color.red, linewidth=1, style=plot.style_line)
// === Plot Buy and Sell Signals === //
plotshape(series=buyCondition, title="Buy Signal", location=location.belowbar,
color=color.green, style=shape.labelup, text="BUY", size=size.small)
plotshape(series=sellCondition, title="Sell Signal", location=location.abovebar,
color=color.red, style=shape.labeldown, text="SELL", size=size.small)
// === Optional: Background Color to Indicate Position === //
bgcolor(strategy.position_size > 0 ? color.new(color.green, 90) : na, title="In Position Background")
// === Alerts === //
// Create alerts for Buy and Sell signals
alertcondition(buyCondition, title="Buy Alert", message="Buy signal generated by MTF Supertrend Strategy with Time Filter.")
alertcondition(sellCondition, title="Sell Alert", message="Sell signal generated by MTF Supertrend Strategy with Time Filter.")