
Strategi ini merupakan sistem perdagangan multidimensi yang menggabungkan indikator ZigZag dan William (%R). Dengan indikator ZigZag, Anda dapat mengidentifikasi titik tinggi dan rendah yang penting, dan menggunakan William untuk mengkonfirmasi titik masuk saat pasar mencapai overbought atau oversold. Kombinasi ini tidak hanya dapat menangkap titik-titik perubahan tren utama di pasar, tetapi juga meningkatkan akurasi perdagangan dengan mengkonfirmasi momentum.
Logika inti dari strategi ini didasarkan pada dua komponen utama:
Aturan trading strategi adalah sebagai berikut:
Ini adalah sistem perdagangan lengkap yang menggabungkan pelacakan tren dan perdagangan dinamis. Dengan sinergi dari beberapa indikator teknis, risiko dapat dikendalikan secara efektif sambil mempertahankan tingkat kemenangan yang tinggi. Meskipun ada beberapa keterbelakangan, namun dengan optimasi parameter dan manajemen risiko yang masuk akal, efek perdagangan yang stabil dapat dicapai.
/*backtest
start: 2024-02-18 00:00:00
end: 2025-02-15 08:00:00
period: 2d
basePeriod: 2d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=6
strategy("Zig Zag + Williams %R Strategy", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=300)
// ====================
// === Parameters
// ====================
// Zig Zag parameters
zigzag_depth = input.int(5, title="Zig Zag Depth", minval=1)
zigzag_deviation = input.float(1.0, title="Zig Zag Deviation (%)", minval=0.1, step=0.1)
// Williams %R parameters
williams_length = input.int(14, title="Williams %R Length", minval=1)
williams_overbought = input.int(-20, title="Williams %R Overbought", minval=-100, maxval=0)
williams_oversold = input.int(-80, title="Williams %R Oversold", minval=-100, maxval=0)
// ====================
// === Zig Zag Calculation
// ====================
// Initialize variables
var float last_pivot_high = na
var float last_pivot_low = na
var int zz_dir = 0 // 1 for uptrend, -1 for downtrend
// Calculate pivots
pivot_high = ta.pivothigh(high, zigzag_depth, zigzag_depth)
pivot_low = ta.pivotlow(low, zigzag_depth, zigzag_depth)
// Update Zig Zag direction and last pivots with deviation
if (not na(pivot_high))
if (zz_dir != -1) // Only change to downtrend if not already in downtrend
if (na(last_pivot_high) or (high[zigzag_depth] > last_pivot_high * (1 + zigzag_deviation / 100)))
last_pivot_high := high[zigzag_depth]
zz_dir := -1
label.new(bar_index[zigzag_depth], high[zigzag_depth], text="PH", color=color.red, style=label.style_label_down)
if (not na(pivot_low))
if (zz_dir != 1) // Only change to uptrend if not already in uptrend
if (na(last_pivot_low) or (low[zigzag_depth] < last_pivot_low * (1 - zigzag_deviation / 100)))
last_pivot_low := low[zigzag_depth]
zz_dir := 1
label.new(bar_index[zigzag_depth], low[zigzag_depth], text="PL", color=color.green, style=label.style_label_up)
// ====================
// === Williams %R Calculation
// ====================
// Calculate Williams %R manually
highest_high = ta.highest(high, williams_length)
lowest_low = ta.lowest(low, williams_length)
williams_r = (highest_high - close) / (highest_high - lowest_low) * -100
// ====================
// === Trade Conditions
// ====================
// Assign crossover and crossunder results to variables
crossover_williams = ta.crossover(williams_r, williams_oversold)
crossunder_williams = ta.crossunder(williams_r, williams_overbought)
// Define trade conditions
longCondition = (zz_dir == 1) and crossover_williams
shortCondition = (zz_dir == -1) and crossunder_williams
// ====================
// === Trading
// ====================
// Enter Long
if (longCondition)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
label.new(bar_index, low, text="BUY", color=color.green, style=label.style_label_up)
// Enter Short
if (shortCondition)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)
label.new(bar_index, high, text="SELL", color=color.red, style=label.style_label_down)
// ====================
// === Visualization
// ====================
// Plot Zig Zag pivot shapes
plotshape(series=(not na(pivot_high) and high[zigzag_depth] == last_pivot_high), title="Swing High", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.triangledown, size=size.small, text="ZZ High")
plotshape(series=(not na(pivot_low) and low[zigzag_depth] == last_pivot_low), title="Swing Low", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.triangleup, size=size.small, text="ZZ Low")
// Plot Williams %R
hline(williams_overbought, "Overbought", color=color.red, linestyle=hline.style_dashed)
hline(williams_oversold, "Oversold", color=color.green, linestyle=hline.style_dashed)
plot(williams_r, title="Williams %R", color=color.blue)
// Debug plot for Zig Zag direction
plot(zz_dir, title="Zig Zag Direction", color=color.orange, linewidth=2)
// ====================
// === Risk Management
// ====================
// Risk parameters
stop_loss_perc = input.float(1.0, title="Stop Loss (%)") / 100
take_profit_perc = input.float(2.0, title="Take Profit (%)") / 100
// Stop Loss and Take Profit for Long
if (longCondition)
strategy.exit("Long Exit", from_entry="Long", stop=close * (1 - stop_loss_perc), limit=close * (1 + take_profit_perc))
// Stop Loss and Take Profit for Short
if (shortCondition)
strategy.exit("Short Exit", from_entry="Short", stop=close * (1 + stop_loss_perc), limit=close * (1 - take_profit_perc))