移動平均交差戦略

作成日: 2023-10-24 12:27:20 最終変更日: 2023-10-24 12:27:20

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移動平均交差戦略

概要

この戦略は,移動平均,振動指数などの複数の技術指標を活用し,均線横断の形状と組み合わせて,株価の傾向と下落の転換点を識別し,買付を行う.

原則

この戦略は以下の部分に構成されています.

選択区間:K線図の時間区間の分数,例えば1分,5分など.
移動平均を選択:一般的なEMA,SMAなどの移動平均のパラメータ,例えば10日線,20日線などを配置する.
震動指標を選択:RSI,MACD,ウィリアム指数などの震動指標のパラメータを設定する.
買出信号の計算: カスタマイズされた関数を使って,移動平均と振動指数の数値を計算する. 短期平均線上を長期平均線を越えたときに買出信号が生じる; 短期平均線下を長期平均線を越えたときに売出信号が生じる. 同時に,超買超売指数と組み合わせて極限点を識別する.
評価システム:各指標の買出信号を数値的に打つ.それから平均を取って,全体的な評価指数が得られる.評価指数は0より大きいのは買出信号で,0より小さいのは売出信号である.
取引シグナル:評価指数0以上または以下で最終的な取引シグナルを生成し,買取または販売操作を行う.

この戦略は,複数の指標を組み合わせて,価格の傾向とターニングポイントを効果的に識別し,信号の信頼性を高めます.均線通過は,行が有効なトレンド技術信号であり,震動指標と組み合わせると,偽突破を避けるのに役立ちます.評価システムは,取引信号をより明確にする.

利点

均線穿越と多種な振動指標を組み合わせ,取引信号はより信頼性が高く,偽信号を避ける
格付けシステムにより買入・売出のシグナルがより明確になる
カスタム関数を使用してモジュール化プログラミング,コード構造の明晰さ
複数の時間周期を用いた組み合わせ分析により,精度が向上する
RSIの長さ,MACDの平均周期などのパラメータ設定を最適化します.
パラメータでカスタマイズ可能な指標と平均線パラメータにより,柔軟性が向上する

リスクがある

株価が上昇し,株価が下がった.
取引頻度が高くなり,取引コストと滑り場リスクが増加する可能性がある
株の異なる特性に対応するために,最適化パラメータを繰り返しテストする必要があります.
撤回と損失のリスクがある

リスクは以下の方法で軽減できます.

株価の上昇に合わせて株を選びます
ポジション保持時間を適切に調整し,取引頻度を減らす
パーメタルの設定を最適化して,株特性に合わせる
ストップ・ローズ戦略を導入し損失をコントロールする

最適化の方向

この戦略は,以下の点でさらに最適化できます.

波動率の指標や信号の強化など
自動最適化パラメータと機械学習の組み合わせ
株と業界選択モジュールを追加
株式選択の定量化と組み合わせた方法
適応式・追随式による損失の停止
大局を考慮し,不確実な環境を避ける
リアルタイムの取引結果を分析し,スコアを調整する

概要として,この戦略は平均線突破と複数の指標を統合して,価格動向を効果的に識別することができる.しかし,継続的にテストして最適化し,リスクを制御する必要がある.将来,ポートフォリオの選択株,パラメータの最適化,止損の面で改善することができる.

要約する

この戦略は均線横断を主要取引シグナルとし,複数の震動指標で補足され,スコアシステムを使用して明確な買出シグナルを生成する.価格の傾向と転換点を効果的に識別することができるが,取引頻度を制御し,取引コストとリスクを削減し,またパラメータを継続的に最適化する必要がある.一定の実用価値と改善の余地がある.

ストラテジーソースコード

/*backtest
start: 2022-10-17 00:00:00
end: 2023-05-14 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=4
strategy("TV Signal", overlay=true, initial_capital = 500, currency = "USD")

// -------------------------------------- GLOBAL SELECTION --------------------------------------------- //
//res  = input(defval="5"  , title="resolution " , type=resolution)
res_num  = input("240", title="Resolution (minutes)", options=["1", "5", "15", "60", "240"] )
res = res_num
src  = close

// -----------------------------------MOVING AVERAGES SELECTION----------------------------------------- //
// EMAS input
ema10                 = 10
ema20                 = 20
ema30                 = 30
ema50                 = 50
ema100                = 100
ema200                = 200
// SMAS input
sma10                 = 10
sma20                 = 20
sma30                 = 30
sma50                 = 50
sma100                = 100
sma200                = 200
// Ichimoku - is not active in the calculation brought to you by TV TEAM for the lolz
// VWMA
vwma20                = 20
// Hull
hma9                  = 9

// -----------------------------------OSCILLATORS SELECTION----------------------------------------- //
//RSI
rsi_len         = input(14, minval=1, title="RSI Length")
//STOCH K
stoch_k         = input(14, minval=1, title="STOCH K")
stoch_d         = input(3,  minval=1, title="STOCH D")
stoch_smooth    = input(3,  minval=1, title="STOCH Smooth")
//CCI
cci_len         = input(20, minval=1, title="CCI Length")
//Momentum
momentum_len = input(10, minval=1, title="Momentum Length")
//MACD
macd_fast           = input(12,  title="MACD fast")
macd_slow           = input(27,  title="MACD slow")
//ADX
adxlen = input(14, title="ADX Smoothing")
dilen  = input(14, title="DI Length")
//BBP
bbp_len           = input(13,  title="BBP EMA Length")
//William Percentage Range
wpr_length = input(14, minval=1,  title="William Perc Range Length")
//Ultimate Oscillator
uo_length7 = input(7, minval=1, title="UO Length 7"), uo_length14 = input(14, minval=1, title="UO Length 14"), uo_length28 = input(28, minval=1, title="UO Length 28")
	
// -------------------------------------- FUNCTIONS - Moving Averages -------------------------------------- //
// Simple Moving Averages Calculation Function - SELL indicator values < price // BUY – indicator values > price
calc_sma_index(len, src, res) =>	
    sma_val = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, sma(src, len))
    sma_index  = if( sma_val > close )
        -1
    else
        1
    sma_index
// Exponential Moving Averages Calculation Function - SELL indicator values < price // BUY – indicator values > price 
calc_ema_index(len, src, res) =>	
    ema_val = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, sma(src, len))
    ema_index  = if( ema_val > close )
        -1
    else
        1
    ema_index
// Hull Moving Averages Calculation Function - SELL indicator values < price // BUY – indicator values > price   
calc_hull_index(len, src, res) =>
    hull_val = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, wma(2*wma(src, len/2)-wma(src, len), round(sqrt(len))))
    hull_index  = if( hull_val > close )
        -1
    else
        1
    hull_index
// VW Moving Averages Calculation Function - SELL indicator values < price // BUY – indicator values > price  
calc_vwma_index(len, src, res) =>  
    vwma_val = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, vwma(src, len))
    vwma_index  = if( vwma_val > close )
        -1
    else
        1
    vwma_index
// -------------------------------------- FUNCTIONS - Oscillators -------------------------------------- //
// RSI indicator < lines that represent oversold conditions(70) and indicator values are rising    = -1
// RSI indicator > lines that represent overbought conditions(30) and indicator values are falling = +1
calc_rsi_index(len, src, res) => 
    up         = rma(max(change(src), 0), len)
    down       = rma(-min(change(src), 0), len)
    rsi        = down == 0 ? 100 : up == 0 ? 0 : 100 - (100 / (1 + up / down))
    rsi_res    = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, rsi)
    rsi_change = rsi_res - rsi_res[1]
    rsi_index  = 0
    if( rsi_res > 70 and rsi_change < 0 )
        rsi_index := -1
    if( rsi_res < 30 and rsi_change > 0  )
        rsi_index := 1 
    rsi_index
    
// STOCH indicator – main line < lower band (20) and main line crosses the signal line from bottom-up
// STOCH indicato  – main line > upper band (80) and main line crosses the signal line from above-down
calc_stoch_index(len_k, len_d, smoothK, res) => 
    stoch_k     = sma(stoch(close, high, low, len_k), smoothK)
    stoch_d     = sma(stoch_k, len_d)
    res_stoch_k = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, stoch_k)
    res_stoch_d = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, stoch_d)
    spread      = (res_stoch_k/res_stoch_d -1)*100
    stoch_index = 0
    if( res_stoch_k > 80 and spread < 0 )
        stoch_index := -1
    if( res_stoch_k < 20 and spread > 0  )
        stoch_index := 1
    stoch_index
    
// CCI indicator – indicator < oversold level (-100) and reversed upwards
// CCI indicator – indicator > overbought level (100) and reversed downwards
calc_cci_index(len, src, res) => 
    cci_ma     = sma(src, len)
    cci        = (src - cci_ma) / (0.015 * dev(src, len))
    cci_res    = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, cci)
    cci_change = cci_res - cci_res[1]
    cci_index  = 0
    if( cci_res > 100 and cci_change > 0 )
        cci_index := -1
    if( cci_res < -100 and cci_change < 0  )
        cci_index := 1
    cci_index  

//AWESOME OSCILLATOR – saucer and values are greater than 0 or zero line cross from bottom-up - BUY
//AWESOME OSCILLATOR – saucer and values are lower than 0 or zero line cross from above-down  - SELL    
calc_awesome_index(src, res) =>
    ao        = sma(hl2,5) - sma(hl2,34)
    ao_res    = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, ao)
    ao_change = ao_res - ao_res[1]
    ao_index  = 0
    if( ao_res > 0 and ao_change > 0 )
        ao_index := 1
    if( ao_res < 0 and ao_change < 0 )
        ao_index := -1
    ao_index 

// Momentum indicator - indicator values are rising  - BUY
// Momentum indicator - indicator values are falling - SELL
calc_momentum_index(len, src, res) => 
    mom       = src - src[len]
    res_mom   = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, mom)
    mom_index = 0
    if res_mom>= 0
        mom_index := 1
    if res_mom <= 0
        mom_index := -1
    mom_index 

// MACD - main line values > signal line values  - BUY
// MACD - main line values < signal line values - SELL
calc_macd_index(macd_fast, macd_slow, src, res) => 
    macd       = ema(src, macd_fast) - ema(src, macd_slow)
    res_macd   = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, macd)
    macd_index = 0
    if res_macd>= 0
        macd_index := 1
    if res_macd <= 0
        macd_index := -1
    macd_index  

//STOCHRSI - main line < lower band (20) and main line crosses the signal line from bottom-up
//STOCHRSI - main line > upper band (80) and main line crosses the signal line from above-down
calc_stochrsi_index(len_rsi, len_stoch, smoothK, smoothD, src, res) =>
    rsi     = rsi(src, len_rsi)
    stoch_k = sma(stoch(rsi, rsi, rsi, len_stoch), smoothK)
    stoch_d = sma(stoch_k, smoothD)
    res_stoch_k = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, stoch_k)
    res_stoch_d = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, stoch_d)
    spread  = (res_stoch_k/res_stoch_d -1)*100
    stochrsi_index = 0
    if( res_stoch_k > 80 and spread < 0 )
        stochrsi_index := -1
    if( res_stoch_k < 20 and spread > 0  )
        stochrsi_index := 1
    stochrsi_index 

//Williams % Range  - line is above -20 and values are dropping - Overbough conditions - SELL 
//Williams % Range  - line is below -80 and values are rising   - Oversold conditions  - BUY
calc_wpr_index(len, src, res) => 
    wpr_upper = highest(len)
    wpr_lower = lowest(len)
    wpr = 100 * (src - wpr_upper) / (wpr_upper - wpr_lower)
    wpr_res = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, wpr)
    wpr_change = wpr_res - wpr_res[1]
    wpr_index = 0
    if( wpr_res < -80 and wpr_change > 0 )
        wpr_index := 1
    if( wpr_res > -20 and wpr_change < 0 )
        wpr_index := -1
    wpr_index

//Ultimate Oscillator - line is above -20 and values are dropping - Overbough conditions - SELL 
//Ultimate Oscillator - line is below -80 and values are rising   - Oversold conditions  - BUY
average(bp, tr_, length) => sum(bp, length) / sum(tr_, length)

calc_uo_index(len7, len14, len28, res) => 
    high_ = max(high, close[1])
    low_ = min(low, close[1])
    bp = close - low_
    tr_ = high_ - low_
    avg7 = average(bp, tr_, len7)
    avg14 = average(bp, tr_, len14)
    avg28 = average(bp, tr_, len28)
    uo = 100 * (4*avg7 + 2*avg14 + avg28)/7
    uo_res = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, uo)
    uo_index = 0
    if uo_res >= 70
        uo_index := 1
    if uo_res <= 30
        uo_index := -1
    uo_index   

//Average Directional Index - indicator > 20 and +DI line crossed -DI line from bottom-up
//Average Directional Index - indicator > 20 and +DI line crossed -DI line from above-down
dirmov(len) =>
	up = change(high)
	down = -change(low)
	truerange = rma(tr, len)
	plus = fixnan(100 * rma(up > down and up > 0 ? up : 0, len) / truerange)
	minus = fixnan(100 * rma(down > up and down > 0 ? down : 0, len) / truerange)
	[plus, minus]

adx(dilen, adxlen) => 
	[plus, minus] = dirmov(dilen)
	sum = plus + minus
	adx = 100 * rma(abs(plus - minus) / (sum == 0 ? 1 : sum), adxlen)

adxHigh(dilen, adxlen) => 
	[plus, minus] = dirmov(dilen)
	plus
	
adxLow(dilen, adxlen) => 
	[plus, minus] = dirmov(dilen)
	minus

calc_adx_index(res) => 
    sig         = adx(dilen, adxlen) //ADX
    sigHigh     = adxHigh(dilen, adxlen) // DI+
    sigLow      = adxLow(dilen, adxlen) // DI-
    res_sig     = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, sig)
    res_sigHigh = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, sigHigh)
    res_sigLow  = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, sigLow)    
    spread      = (res_sigHigh/res_sigLow  -1)*100
    adx_index   = 0
    if res_sig >= 20 and spread > 0
        adx_index := 1
    if res_sig >= 20 and spread < 0
        adx_index := -1
    adx_index

//Bull Bear Power Index - bear power is below 0 and is weakening -> BUY
//Bull Bear Power Index - bull power is above 0 and is weakening -> SELL
calc_bbp_index(len, src, res ) =>
    ema   = ema(src, len)
    bulls = high - ema
    bears = low  - ema
    bulls_res = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, bulls)
    bears_res = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, bears)
    sum = bulls_res + bears_res
    bbp_index = 0
    if bears_res < 0 and bears_res > bears_res[1]
        bbp_index := 1
    if bulls_res > 0 and bulls_res < bulls_res[1]
        bbp_index := -1
    bbp_index

// --------------------------------MOVING AVERAGES CALCULATION------------------------------------- //
sma10_index  = calc_sma_index(sma10,  src, res)
sma20_index  = calc_sma_index(sma20,  src, res)
sma30_index  = calc_sma_index(sma30,  src, res)
sma50_index  = calc_sma_index(sma50,  src, res)
sma100_index = calc_sma_index(sma100, src, res)
sma200_index = calc_sma_index(sma200, src, res)
ema10_index  = calc_ema_index(ema10,  src, res)
ema20_index  = calc_ema_index(ema20,  src, res)
ema30_index  = calc_ema_index(ema30,  src, res)
ema50_index  = calc_ema_index(ema50,  src, res)
ema100_index = calc_ema_index(ema100, src, res)
ema200_index = calc_ema_index(ema200, src, res)
hull9_index  = calc_ema_index(hma9,   src, res)
vwma20_index = calc_ema_index(vwma20, src, res)

ichimoku_index = 0.0 //Ichimoku - is not active in the calculation brought to you by TV TEAM for the lolz
moving_averages_index = ( ema10_index + ema20_index + ema30_index + ema50_index + ema100_index + ema200_index +
						  sma10_index + sma20_index + sma30_index + sma50_index + sma100_index + sma200_index +
                          ichimoku_index + vwma20_index + hull9_index ) / 15

// -----------------------------------OSCILLATORS CALCULATION----------------------------------------- //
rsi_index       = calc_rsi_index(rsi_len, src, res)
stoch_index     = calc_stoch_index(stoch_k, stoch_d, stoch_smooth, res)
cci_index       = calc_cci_index(cci_len, src, res)
ao_index        = calc_awesome_index(src, res)
mom_index       = calc_momentum_index(momentum_len, src, res)
macd_index      = calc_macd_index(macd_fast, macd_slow, src, res)
stochrsi_index  = calc_stochrsi_index(rsi_len, stoch_k, stoch_d, stoch_smooth, src, res)
wpr_index       = calc_wpr_index(wpr_length, src, res)
uo_index        = calc_uo_index(uo_length7, uo_length14, uo_length28, res)
adx_index       = calc_adx_index(res)
bbp_index       = calc_bbp_index(bbp_len , src, res)

oscillators_index = ( rsi_index + stoch_index + adx_index + cci_index + stochrsi_index + ao_index + mom_index + macd_index + wpr_index + uo_index + bbp_index )	/ 11   

rating_index = ( moving_averages_index + oscillators_index ) / 2

plot(moving_averages_index, color=green, linewidth = 1, title="Moving Averages Rating",transp = 70)
plot(oscillators_index    , color=blue,  linewidth = 1, title="Oscillators Rating",transp = 70)
plot(rating_index         , color=orange,   linewidth = 2, title="Rating")

strongbuy       = hline(1,   "Strong Buy" , color=silver ) 
buy             = hline(0.5, "Strong Buy" , color=green  )
normal          = hline(0,   "Buy/Sell"   , color=silver )
sell            = hline(-0.5,"Strong Sell", color=red    )
strongsell      = hline(-1,  "Strong Sell", color=silver )

fill(strongbuy,buy,   color=green,   transp=90)
fill(buy,normal,      color=#b2ffb2, transp=90)
fill(sell,normal,     color=#F08080, transp=90)
fill(strongsell,sell, color=red,     transp=90)

longCondition = rating_index > 0
if (longCondition)
    strategy.entry("My Long Entry Id", strategy.long)

shortCondition = rating_index < 0
if (shortCondition)
    strategy.entry("My Short Entry Id", strategy.short)

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