
この戦略は,複数の技術指標を利用して量化取引を行う戦略である.主にEMA平均線交差,スーパートレンド指標,RSI指標,MACD指標などの複数の指標を組み合わせて取引信号を形成する.
この戦略の核心となる取引の論理は以下の通りです.
EMA均線交差:速線EMA1と遅線EMA2を計算し,速線が遅線を横切るときに買い信号を生成し,速線の下が遅線を横切るときに売り信号を生成する.
VWMA平均線:VWMA平均線を計算し,閉店価格の上部に平均線を突破すると買入シグナルとみなし,下部に平均線を突破すると売出シグナルとみなす.
スーパートレンド指標:ATRとマルチプリエータのパラメータに基づいてスーパートレンドの上下を計算し,トレンドの方向を決定する.上昇傾向で買取シグナルを生じ,下降傾向で売り込みシグナルを生じする.
RSI指標:RSI指標を計算する. RSIが超買線を超えると売る信号とみなされ,RSIが超売区を超えると買える信号とみなされる.
MACD指標:MACDの快線,慢線,信号線を計算し,快線上を通過すると買入信号が生じ,快線下を通過すると売り出信号が生じます.
上述の複数の指標の取引信号を取得した後,戦略はANDの論理を使用して判断します.つまり,複数の指標が同時に信号を発するときにのみ最終的な買取と販売の信号が生成されます.
この戦略は,市場を判断する複数の指標を統合し,偽信号を効果的に減らすことができます.主な利点には,以下のものがある.
複数の指標を用いた複合フィルタリングにより,単一の指標による誤信号を減らすことができます.
トレンド・インディケーターとショッキング・インディケーターを組み合わせて,トレンド・インディケーターで追加利益を得ることができます.
完ぺきなストップ・ロジックにより,単一取引の最大損失を効果的に制御できます.
倍投の論理は,負債の後に,加仓によって本チャンスを取り戻すことができる.
この戦略には以下のリスクがあります.
複数の指標のポートフォリオは,過度に保守的で,一部の取引機会を逃している可能性があります.指標のポートフォリオを適切に簡素化することができます.
倍投加仓の論理は,損失の拡大につながる可能性があります. 合理的に加仓回数制限を設定する必要があります.
止損位置の設定が不適切である場合,不必要な止損を引き起こす可能性があります.自主的な止損位置をカスタマイズする必要があります.
指数パラメータの設定を間違えた場合,誤った信号が多く発生する可能性があります.最適なパラメータの組み合わせを得るため,パラメータを最適化する必要があります.
この戦略は,以下の点でさらに最適化できます.
異なるパラメータの組み合わせの指標の効果を評価し,指標の重みを選択する.
異なる指標パラメータ設定をテストする.
自動停止ロジックを追加する.
ダイナミック・ポジション・マネジメント・メカニズムに参加する
機械学習によるパラメータとモデルの最適化.
この戦略overallは,非常に実用的な量化取引戦略である.これは,市場判断を効果的に行うために,いくつかのクラシック技術指標の優位性を融合している.この戦略は,パラメータの最適化とモデルの代によって,より良い取引効果を得ることができる.
/*backtest
start: 2023-12-01 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-31 23:59:59
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy(title='Pinku Buy', overlay=true)
fromMonth = input.int(defval=1, title='From Month', minval=1, maxval=12)
fromDay = input.int(defval=1, title='From Day', minval=1, maxval=31)
fromYear = input.int(defval=2021, title='From Year', minval=1970)
thruMonth = input.int(defval=1, title='Thru Month', minval=1, maxval=12)
thruDay = input.int(defval=1, title='Thru Day', minval=1, maxval=31)
thruYear = input.int(defval=2112, title='Thru Year', minval=1970)
showDate = input(defval=true, title='Show Date Range')
start = timestamp(fromYear, fromMonth, fromDay, 00, 00)
finish = timestamp(thruYear, thruMonth, thruDay, 23, 59)
window() => true
// ema crossover
length1 = input.int(10)
length2 = input.int(20)
ema1 = ta.ema(close , length1)
ema2 = ta.ema(close , length2)
//vwap
VWAP = ta.vwap(hlc3)
plot(VWAP, color=color.new(color.red, 0), linewidth=3)
buy_1 = close > VWAP
sell_1 = close < VWAP
//vwma
len = input.int(20, 'VWMA_len', minval=1)
ma = ta.vwma(close, len)
plot(ma, color=color.new(color.navy, 0), linewidth=2)
buy_2 = close > ma
sell_2 = close < ma
//super trend
//inputs
Periods = input(title='STR Period', defval=22)
Source = input(hl2, title='Source')
Multiplier = input.float(title='STR Multiplier', step=0.1, defval=5.0)
//Compute ATR Levels
atr = ta.atr(Periods)
//Creating Upper Channel
up = Source - Multiplier * atr
up1 = nz(up[1], up)
up := close[1] > up1 ? math.max(up, up1) : up
//Creating Down Channel
dn = Source + Multiplier * atr
dn1 = nz(dn[1], dn)
dn := close[1] < dn1 ? math.min(dn, dn1) : dn
//Compute the Trend Stream +1/-1
trend = 1
trend := nz(trend[1], trend)
trend := trend == -1 and close > dn1 ? 1 : trend == 1 and close < up1 ? -1 : trend
//Create Stoploss for Longs
upPlot = plot(trend == 1 ? up : na, title='Up Trend', style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2, color=color.new(color.green, 0))
//buy_a = close > upPlot
//Buy Signal
buy_3 = trend == 1 and trend[1] == -1
plotshape(buy_3 ? up : na, title='Go Long', location=location.absolute, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(color.green, 0))
dnPlot = plot(trend == 1 ? na : dn, title='Down Trend', style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2, color=color.new(color.red, 0))
//sell_a = close < dnPlot
//Sell Signal
sell_3 = trend == -1 and trend[1] == 1
plotshape(sell_3 ? dn : na, title='Go Short', location=location.absolute, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(color.red, 0))
// //paraboloic sar
// start = input(0.02)
// increment = input(0.02)
// maximum = input(0.2, 'Max Value')
// out = ta.sar(start, increment, maximum)
buy_4 = ema1 > ema2
//buy_4 = buy1 and not buy1[1]
//plotshape(buy_4 , color = color.green , text = "Buy" , location = location.belowbar , textcolor = color.white , style = shape.labelup , size = size.small)
sell_4 = close < ema2
//sell_4 = sell1 and not sell1[1]
//plotshape(sell_4, color = color.red , text = "Sell" , location = location.abovebar , textcolor = color.white , style = shape.labeldown , size = size.small)
plot(ema1, 'ema1', color=color.new(color.green, 0), linewidth=2)
plot(ema2, 'ema2', color=color.new(color.red, 0), linewidth=2)
// rsi
lenr = input(14, title='Rsi Period')
rs = ta.rsi(close, lenr)
over_sold = input(44)
over_bought = input(56)
buy_5 = rs > over_bought
sell_5 = rs < over_sold
// macd
slow_len_macd = input.int(12)
fast_len_macd = input.int(26)
signal_len_macd = input.int(9)
ema3 = ta.ema(close , slow_len_macd)
ema4 = ta.ema(close , fast_len_macd)
ema5 = ta.ema(close , signal_len_macd)
buy_6 = ema5 > ema4
sell_6 = ema5 < ema4
// adx
adxlen = input(14, title="ADX Smoothing")
dilen = input(14, title="DI Length")
dirmov(len) =>
up = ta.change(high)
down = -ta.change(low)
plusDM = na(up) ? na : (up > down and up > 0 ? up : 0)
minusDM = na(down) ? na : (down > up and down > 0 ? down : 0)
truerange = ta.rma(ta.tr, len)
plus = fixnan(100 * ta.rma(plusDM, len) / truerange)
minus = fixnan(100 * ta.rma(minusDM, len) / truerange)
[plus, minus]
adx(dilen, adxlen) =>
[plus, minus] = dirmov(dilen)
sum = plus + minus
adx = 100 * ta.rma(math.abs(plus - minus) / (sum == 0 ? 1 : sum), adxlen)
sig = adx(dilen, adxlen)
//plot(sig, color=color.red, title="ADX")
adx_Greater_than = input.int(25)
signal = sig > adx_Greater_than
// volume ema
volume_ema = input.int(10)
vema = ta.ema(volume,volume_ema)
signal_2 = volume > vema
//define buy sell
g = buy_1 and buy_2 and buy_4 and trend == 1 and buy_5 and buy_6 and signal and signal_2 and window()
r = sell_1 and sell_2 and sell_4 and trend == -1 and sell_5 and sell_6 and signal and signal_2 and window()
rg = 0
rg := r ? 1 : g ? 2 : nz(rg[1])
buy11 = 0
buy11 := r ? 0 : g ? 1 : nz(buy11[1])
sell11 = 0
sell11 := r ? 1 : g ? 0 : nz(sell11[1])
buy = buy11 and not buy11[1]
sell = sell11 and not sell11[1]
multiple_signals = input(true)
if multiple_signals
buy := g and not g[1] and window()
sell := r and not r[1] and window()
sell
else
buy := buy and window()
sell := sell and window()
sell
//plotshape(long , color = color.green , text = "Buy" , location = location.belowbar , textcolor = color.white , style = shape.labelup , size = size.small)
//plotshape(short , color = color.red , text = "Sell" , location = location.abovebar , textcolor = color.white , style = shape.labeldown , size = size.small)
Stop = input(0.5, title='StopLoss') / 100
ProfitPerc = input(defval=1.5, title='Profit') / 100
rev = input(1024,title = "Reverse Limit")
Averaging_position_ = input(true , title = "Averaging position ? ")
qn = 1
qn := nz(qn[1])
long_short = 0
long_last = buy and (nz(long_short[1]) == 0 or nz(long_short[1]) == -1)
short_last = sell and (nz(long_short[1]) == 0 or nz(long_short[1]) == 1)
long_short := long_last ? 1 : short_last ? -1 : long_short[1]
long_entered = false
long_entered := long_entered[1]
short_entered = false
short_entered := short_entered[1]
longPrice = ta.valuewhen(long_last, close, 0)
shortPrice = ta.valuewhen(short_last, close, 0)
longStop = longPrice * (1 - Stop)
shortStop = shortPrice * (1 + Stop)
longTake = longPrice * (1 + ProfitPerc)
shortTake = shortPrice * (1 - ProfitPerc)
plot(long_short == 1 ? longStop : na, style=plot.style_linebr, color=color.new(color.red, 0), linewidth=1, title='Long Fixed SL')
plot(long_short == -1 ? shortStop : na, style=plot.style_linebr, color=color.new(color.red, 0), linewidth=1, title='Short Fixed SL')
plot(long_short == 1 ? longTake : na, style=plot.style_linebr, color=color.new(color.navy, 0), linewidth=1, title='Long Fixed TP')
plot(long_short == -1 ? shortTake : na, style=plot.style_linebr, color=color.new(color.navy, 0), linewidth=1, title='Short Fixed TP')
longBar1 = ta.barssince(long_last)
longBar2 = longBar1 >= 1 ? true : false
shortBar1 = ta.barssince(short_last)
shortBar2 = shortBar1 >= 1 ? true : false
longSLhit = long_short == 1 and longBar2 and low < longStop
if long_entered and sell
longSLhit := true
longSLhit
plotshape(longSLhit and not(sell and not short_entered and long_entered), style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(color.gray, 0), size=size.tiny, title='Stop Loss', text='Long SL', textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0))
shortSLhit = long_short == -1 and shortBar2 and high > shortStop
if short_entered and buy
shortSLhit := true
shortSLhit
plotshape(shortSLhit and not(buy and not long_entered and short_entered), style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(color.gray, 0), size=size.tiny, title='Stop Loss', text='Short SL', textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0))
longTPhit = long_short == 1 and longBar2 and high > longTake
plotshape(longTPhit, style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(color.navy, 0), size=size.tiny, title='Target', text='Long TP', textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0))
shortTPhit = long_short == -1 and shortBar2 and low < shortTake
plotshape(shortTPhit, style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(color.navy, 0), size=size.tiny, title='Target', text='Short TP', textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0))
long_short := (long_short == 1 or long_short == 0) and longBar2 and (longSLhit or longTPhit) ? 0 : (long_short == -1 or long_short == 0) and shortBar2 and (shortSLhit or shortTPhit) ? 0 : long_short
if(shortSLhit or longSLhit or (long_entered[1] and sell) or (short_entered[1] and buy ))
qn := qn*2
if(longTPhit or shortTPhit or qn > rev)
qn := 1
if Averaging_position_
qn := 1
plotshape(buy and not long_entered, color=color.new(color.green, 0), style=shape.labelup, text='Buy', textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0), location=location.belowbar)
plotshape(sell and not short_entered, color=color.new(color.red, 0), style=shape.labeldown, text='Sell', textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0), location=location.abovebar)
// plotshape(buy and not(long_entered) and (short_entered), color = color.green , style = shape.labelup , text = "FA Buy" , textcolor = color.white , location = location.belowbar)
// plotshape(sell and not(short_entered) and (long_entered), color = color.red , style = shape.labeldown , text = "FA Sell" , textcolor = color.white , location = location.abovebar)
// alertcondition(condition=buy and not(long_entered) and (short_entered), title="Fully Algo Buy")
// alertcondition(condition=sell and not(short_entered) and (long_entered), title="Fully Algo sell")
alertcondition(condition=buy and not long_entered, title='Buy')
alertcondition(condition=sell and not short_entered, title='Sell')
if long_last
long_entered := true
short_entered := false
short_entered
if short_last
short_entered := true
long_entered := false
long_entered
alertcondition(condition=longSLhit and not(sell and not short_entered and long_entered), title='Long SL')
alertcondition(condition=shortSLhit and not(buy and not long_entered and short_entered), title='Short SL')
alertcondition(condition=longTPhit, title='Long TP')
alertcondition(condition=shortTPhit, title='Short TP')
if longSLhit or longTPhit
long_entered := false
long_entered
if shortSLhit or shortTPhit
short_entered := false
short_entered
// if buy
// strategy.entry('buy', strategy.long)
// strategy.exit('exit', 'buy', limit=longTake, stop=longStop)
// if sell
// strategy.entry('sell', strategy.short)
// strategy.exit('exit', 'sell', limit=shortTake, stop=shortStop)
if(buy)
strategy.entry("buy",strategy.long,qty = qn)
strategy.exit("Stop","buy",limit = longTake,stop = longStop)
if(sell)
strategy.entry("sell",strategy.short,qty = qn)
strategy.exit("Stop","sell",limit = shortTake,stop = shortStop)
strategy.close("buy",when = longTPhit or sell or longSLhit, comment = "Target")
strategy.close("sell",when = shortSLhit or shortTPhit or buy , comment = "Stop Loss")
strategy.cancel("buy",when = longTPhit or sell or longSLhit)
strategy.cancel("sell",when = shortSLhit or shortTPhit or buy )