二重移動平均線に基づく長期反転戦略


作成日: 2024-02-02 17:37:16 最終変更日: 2024-02-02 17:37:16
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二重移動平均線に基づく長期反転戦略

概要

この戦略は,主に14日と28日の単純な移動平均形成の黄金交差と死交差を利用して逆転操作を行います. 速い平均線が下方から遅い平均線を突破すると,取引が逆転し始めることを示す,多頭ポジションを確立できます. 速い平均線が上方から下方から遅い平均線を破ると,取引が逆転し始めることを示す,空頭ポジションを確立できます.

この戦略は,市場動向の変化を判断するために,単純移動平均を使用する原理のため,私は,この戦略を”双均線に基づく長線反転戦略”と名付けました.

戦略原則

この戦略の核心的な論理は,14日と28日の2つの異なる期間の単純な移動平均を使用して市場の傾向を判断することです.具体的ルールは以下の通りです.

  1. 快線は14日間の単純移動平均で,慢線は28日間の単純移動平均で定義されます.

  2. 速線が下からスローラインを突破すると,多頭信号として多入場する.

  3. 速線が上から下へ落ちてスローラインを破るときは空頭信号で空中入場する.

  4. オーバー/空白の後に,快線が再び遅線を下回ると,平仓の信号である。

この戦略は,ストップ,ストップ・ストップ,トラッキング・ストップを組み合わせてリスク管理を行います. オーバーストープと空白の状況に対して,それぞれ長ポジションのストップ・価格,多ポジションのストップ・価格,空白のストップ・価格,長ポジションのトラッキング・ストップ・価格を定義しています. これらのパラメータは,パーセント形式で設定され,戦略をより柔軟にします.

優位分析

  • 市場の主なトレンドを判断するための戦略と原理は,シンプルで明快で,容易に理解し,検証できます.
  • 平均線の周期設定は14日と28日であり,短期と中期のトレンド転換を表し,逆転の機会をよりよく発見することができる.
  • ストップ・ストップ・ストップとトラッキング・ストップを組み合わせてリスクを制御し,利益をロックし,損失の拡大を防ぐことができます.
  • 異なる市場環境のニーズを満たすため,同時に多余の空き時間を行うことができます.

リスクと改善

  • 双均線交差は遅滞性があり,最高の入場時間を逃す可能性があります.
  • 長短平均線交差は誤信号が発生しやすいので,短すぎる平均線周期を設定することは避けるべきである.
  • 止損距離が小さすぎる設定は,止損が衝撃を受ける確率を増やす可能性があります.異なる品種に応じて合理的な止損距離を設定する必要があります.
  • 策略の安定性を高めるために,より多くの指標を組み合わせることができる.例えば,ブリン帯判定トレンドへの加入,またはMACD検証の入場タイミングの導入.

最適化の方向

  • 異なる均線パラメータの組み合わせをテストし,その品種の特性に最も適合する均線周期を探します.
  • 異なる止損距離の設定をテストし,最適の止損位置を見つけます.
  • テストは,誤信号を減らすために最適なパラメータの組み合わせを探して,他の指標を最適化します.
  • ポジション管理のルールを最適化して,収益を上げる.

要約する

この戦略は,全体として,二均線判断によるトレンド反転の非常に古典的な戦略である.それは,操作原理が単純で,習得しやすいという利点がある.また,後期に継続的に最適化できる方向もある.全体として,この戦略は,原理と操作の両方で,より成熟しており,量化取引の良い入門戦略である.

ストラテジーソースコード
/*backtest
start: 2023-01-26 00:00:00
end: 2024-02-01 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © ruckard

//@version=4

// Current version: v20201031 ( A061 )
// Tradingview Public description - BEGIN
// 
// This strategy serves as a beginner's guide to connect TradingView signals to Zignaly Crypto Trading Platform.
// 
// It was originally tested at BTCUSDT pair and 1D timeframe.
// The strategy is a slightly modified copy of default TradingView strategy that appears when you create a blank new strategy.
// It decides to go long when 14-period SMA crosses over 28-period SMA and goes short when 14-period SMA crosses under 28-period SMA.
//
// Before using this documentation it's recommended that you:
// [LIST]
// [*] Use default TradingView strategy script or another script and setup its associated alert manually. Just make the alert pop-up in the screen.
// [*] Create a 'Copy-Trader provider' (or Signal Provider) in Zignaly and send signals to it either thanks to your browser or with some basic programming.
// [/LIST]

// [B]SETTINGS[/B]
// [B]__ SETTINGS - Capital[/B]
// [LIST]
// [*] (CAPITAL) Capital quote invested per order in USDT units {100.0}. This setting is only used when '(ZIG) Provider type' is set to 'Signal Provider'.
// [*] (CAPITAL) Capital percentage invested per order (%) {25.0}. This setting is only used when '(ZIG) Provider type' is set to 'Copy Trader Provider'.
// [/LIST]
// [B]__ SETTINGS - Misc[/B]
// [LIST]
// [*] (ZIG) Enable Alert message {True}: Whether to enable alert message or not.
// [*] (DEBUG) Enable debug on order comments {True}: Whether to show alerts on order comments or not.
// [*] Number of decimal digits for Prices {2}.
// [*] (DECIMAL) Maximum number of decimal for contracts {3}.
// [/LIST]
// [B]__ SETTINGS - Zignaly[/B]
// [LIST]
// [*] (ZIG) Integration type {TradingView only}: [b]Hybrid[/b]: Both TradingView and Zignaly handle take profit, trailing stops and stop losses. Useful if you are scared about TradingView not firing an alert. It might arise problems if TradingView and Zignaly get out of sync. [b]TradingView only[/b]: TradingView sends entry and exit orders to Zignaly so that Zignaly only buys or sells. Zignaly won't handle stop loss or other settings on its own.
// [*] (ZIG) Zignaly Alert Type {WebHook}: 'Email' or 'WebHook'.
// [*] (ZIG) Provider type {Copy Trader Provider}: 'Copy Trader Provider' or 'Signal Provider'. 'Copy Trader Provider' sends a percentage to manage. 'Signal Provider' sends a quote to manage.
// [*] (ZIG) Exchange: 'Binance' or 'Kucoin'.
// [*] (ZIG) Exchange Type {Spot}: 'Spot' or 'Futures'.
// [*] (ZIG) Leverage {1}. Set it to '1' when '(ZIG) Exchange Type' is set to 'Spot'.
// [/LIST]
// [B]__ SETTINGS - Strategy[/B]
// [LIST]
// [*] (STRAT) Strategy Type: 'Long and Short', 'Long Only' or 'Short Only'.
// [*] (STOPTAKE) Take Profit? {false}: Whether to enable Take Profit.
// [*] (STOPTAKE) Stop Loss? {True}: Whether to enable Stop Loss.
// [*] (TRAILING) Enable Trailing Take Profit (%) {True}: Whether to enable Trailing Take Profit.
// [*] (STOPTAKE) Take Profit % {3.0}: Take profit percentage. This setting is only used when '(STOPTAKE) Take Profit?' setting is set to true.
// [*] (STOPTAKE) Stop Loss % {2.0}: Stop loss percentage. This setting is only used when '(STOPTAKE) Stop Loss?' setting is set to true.
// [*] (TRAILING) Trailing Take Profit Trigger (%) {2.5}: Trailing Stop Trigger Percentage. This setting is only used when '(TRAILING) Enable Trailing Take Profit (%)' setting is set to true.
// [*] (TRAILING) Trailing Take Profit as a percentage of Trailing Take Profit Trigger (%) {25.0}: Trailing Stop Distance Percentage. This setting is only used when '(TRAILING) Enable Trailing Take Profit (%)' setting is set to true.
// [*] (RECENT) Number of minutes to wait to open a new order after the previous one has been opened {6}.
// [/LIST]

// [B]DEFAULT SETTINGS[/B]

// By default this strategy has been setup with these beginner settings:
// [LIST]
// [*] '(ZIG) Integration type' : TradingView only
// [*] '(ZIG) Provider type'    : 'Copy Trader Provider'
// [*] '(ZIG) Exchange'         : 'Binance'
// [*] '(ZIG) Exchange Type'    : 'Spot'
// [*] '(STRAT) Strategy Type'  : 'Long Only'
// [*] '(ZIG) Leverage'         : '1' (Or no leverage)
// [/LIST]
// but you can change those settings if needed.


// [B]FIRST STEP[/B]
// [LIST]
// [*] For both future or spot markets you should make sure to change '(ZIG) Zignaly Alert Type' to match either WebHook or Email. If you have a non paid account in TradingView as in October 2020 you would have to use Email which it's free to use.
// [/LIST]

// [B]RECOMMENDED SETTINGS[/B]
// [B]__ RECOMMENDED SETTINGS - Spot markets[/B]
// [LIST]
// [*] '(ZIG) Exchange Type'   setting should be set to 'Spot'
// [*] '(STRAT) Strategy Type' setting should be set to 'Long Only'
// [*] '(ZIG) Leverage'        setting should be set to '1'
// [/LIST]
// [B]__ RECOMMENDED SETTINGS - Future markets[/B]
// [LIST]
// [*] '(ZIG) Exchange Type'   setting should be set to 'Futures'
// [*] '(STRAT) Strategy Type' setting should be set to 'Long and Short'
// [*] '(ZIG) Leverage'        setting might be changed if desired.
// [/LIST]
// [B]__ RECOMMENDED SETTINGS - Signal Providers[/B]
// [LIST]
// [*] '(ZIG) Provider type'   setting should be set to 'Signal Provider'
// [*] '(CAPITAL) Capital quote invested per order in USDT units' setting might be changed if desired.
// [/LIST]
// [B]__ RECOMMENDED SETTINGS - Copy Trader Providers[/B]
// [LIST]
// [*] '(ZIG) Provider type'   setting should be set to 'Copy Trader Provider'
// [*] '(CAPITAL) Capital percentage invested per order (%)' setting might be changed if desired.
// [*] Strategy Properties setting: 'Initial Capital' might be changed if desired.
// [/LIST]

// [B]INTEGRATION TYPE EXPLANATION[/B]
// [LIST]
// [*] 'Hybrid': Both TradingView and Zignaly handle take profit, trailing stops and stop losses. Useful if you are scared about TradingView not firing an alert. It might arise problems if TradingView and Zignaly get out of sync.
// [*] 'TradingView only': TradingView sends entry and exit orders to Zignaly so that Zignaly only buys or sells. Zignaly won't handle stop loss or other settings on its own.
// [/LIST]

// [B]HOW TO USE THIS STRATEGY[/B]
// [LIST]
// [*] Beginner: Copy and paste the strategy and change it to your needs. Turn off '(DEBUG) Enable debug on order comments' setting.
// [*] Medium: Reuse functions and inputs from this strategy into your own as if it was a library.
// [*] Advanced: Check Strategy Tester. List of trades. Copy and paste the different suggested 'alert_message' variable contents to your script and change them to your needs.
// [*] Expert: You needed a way to pass data from TradingView script to the alert. Now you know it's the 'alert_message' variable. You can find several examples in the source code using the variable. You also have seen 'ALERTS SETUP' explanation below. An additional quick look at 'Strategy Tester', 'List of Trades' and you are ready to go.
// [/LIST]


// [B] ALERTS SETUP[/B]
// This is the important piece of information that allows you to connect TradingView to Zignaly in a semi-automatic manner.
// [B] __ ALERTS SETUP - WebHook[/B]
// [LIST]
// [*] Webhook URL: https : // zignaly . com / api / signals.php?key=MYSECRETKEY
// [*] Message: { {{strategy.order.alert_message}} , "key" : "MYSECRETKEY" }
// [/LIST]
// [B] __ ALERTS SETUP - Email[/B]
// [LIST]
// [*] Setup a new Hotmail account
// [*] Add it as an 'SMS email' in TradingView Profile settings page.
// [*] Confirm your own the email address
// [*] Create a rule in your Hotmail account that 'Redirects' (not forwards) emails to 'signals @ zignaly . email' when (1): 'Subject' includes 'Alert', (2): 'Email body' contains string 'MYZIGNALYREDIRECTTRIGGER' and (3): 'From' contains 'noreply @ tradingview . com'.
// [*] In 'More Actions' check: Send Email-to-SMS
// [*] Message: ||{{strategy.order.alert_message}}||key=MYSECRETKEY||
// MYZIGNALYREDIRECTTRIGGER
// [/LIST]


// '(DEBUG) Enable debug on order comments' is turned on by default so that you can see in the Strategy Tester. List of Trades. The different orders alert_message that would have been sent to your alert. You might want to turn it off it some many letters in the screen is problem.

// [B]STRATEGY ADVICE[/B]
// [LIST]
// [*] If you turn on 'Take Profit' then turn off 'Trailing Take Profit'.
// [/LIST]
//
// [B]ZIGNALY SIDE ADVICE[/B]
// [LIST]
// [*] If you are a 'Signal Provider' make sure that 'Allow reusing the same signalId if there isn't any open position using it?' setting in the profile tab is set to true.
// [*] You can find your 'MYSECRETKEY' in your 'Copy Trader/Signal' provider Edit tab at 'Signal URL'.
// [/LIST]
//
// [B]ADDITIONAL ZIGNALY DOCUMENTATION[/B]
// This beginner's guide is quite basic and meant to be an introduction. Please read additional documentation to learn what you actually can do with Zignaly.
// [LIST]
// [*] docs . zignaly . com / signals / how-to -- How to send signals to Zignaly
// [*] 3 Ways to send signals to Zignaly
// [*] SIGNALS
// [/LIST]
//
// [B]FINAL REMARKS[/B]
// [LIST]
// [*] This strategy tries to match the Pine Script Coding Conventions as best as possible.
// [*] You can check my 'Ruckard TradingLatino' strategy for a more complex strategy that it's also integrated with Zignaly. Unfortunatley it does not use Pine Script Coding Conventions as much.
// [/LIST]

// Tradingview Public description - END

strategy("Zignaly Tutorial A061", shorttitle="A061ZigTuto", overlay=true, max_bars_back=5000, calc_on_order_fills=false, calc_on_every_tick=false, pyramiding=0, initial_capital=1000, slippage=1, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.1)

// INPUTS - BEGIN

// Strategy - Inputs
i_enableZignalyAlert = input(true, "(ZIG) Enable Alert message {True}")

_ZIGHYBRIDINTEGRATION_     = "Hybrid"                , _ZIGTVONLYINTEGRATION_  = "TradingView only"
i_zignalyIntegrationType    = input(_ZIGTVONLYINTEGRATION_,  "(ZIG) Integration type", options=[_ZIGTVONLYINTEGRATION_, _ZIGHYBRIDINTEGRATION_])
_ZIGSIGNALPROVIDER_     = "Signal Provider"                , _ZIGCOPYTRADERPROVIDER_  = "Copy Trader Provider"
i_zignalyProviderType    = input(_ZIGCOPYTRADERPROVIDER_,  "(ZIG) Provider type", options=[_ZIGSIGNALPROVIDER_, _ZIGCOPYTRADERPROVIDER_])
L_S     = "Long and Short"                , _L_  = "Long Only"                , _S_ = "Short Only"
i_strategyType    = input(_L_,  "(STRAT) Strategy Type", options=[L_S, _L_, _S_])
// Order comments based debug
i_enableOrderCommentDebug = input(true, title="(DEBUG) Enable debug on order comments {True}", type=input.bool)
i_enableTakeProfit      = input(false, "(STOPTAKE) Take Profit? {false}")
i_enableStopLoss      = input(true, "(STOPTAKE) Stop Loss? {True}")
i_enableTrailingTakeProfit = input(true, title="(TRAILING) Enable Trailing Take Profit (%) {True}", type=input.bool)
i_TakeProfit      = input(1.1, title="(STOPTAKE) Take Profit % {3.0}") / 100
i_StopLoss      = input(2.0, title="(STOPTAKE) Stop Loss % {2.0}", minval=0.01  ) / 100
// Trailing Take Profit - Inputs
i_trailingTakeProfitPercentageTrigger = input(1.2, "(TRAILING) Trailing Take Profit Trigger (%) {2.5}",minval=0,step=0.01,type=input.float) * 0.01
i_trailingTakeProfitPercentageOffset = input(25.0, "(TRAILING) Trailing Take Profit as a percentage of Trailing Take Profit Trigger (%) {25.0}",minval=0,step=0.01,type=input.float) * 0.01
// Zignaly - Email (zignalye)
_ZIGNALYE_="Email", _ZIGNALYW_="WebHook"
i_zignalyAlertType    = input(_ZIGNALYW_,  "(ZIG) Zignaly Alert Type {WebHook}", options=[_ZIGNALYW_, _ZIGNALYE_])
_ZIGEXBINANCE_     = "Binance"                , _ZIGEXKUCOIN_  = "Kucoin"
i_zignalyExchange   = input(_ZIGEXBINANCE_,  "(ZIG) Exchange", options=[_ZIGEXBINANCE_, _ZIGEXKUCOIN_])
_ZIGEXTYPESPOT_     = "spot"                , _ZIGEXFUTURES_  = "futures"
i_zignalyExchangeType   = input(_ZIGEXTYPESPOT_,  "(ZIG) Exchange Type {Spot}", options=[_ZIGEXTYPESPOT_, _ZIGEXFUTURES_])
i_zignalyLeverage = input(1, "(ZIG) Leverage {1}",minval=1,step=1,maxval=125,type=input.integer)
var i_zignalyLeverage_str = tostring(i_zignalyLeverage) // It needs to run only once
i_priceDecimalDigits = input(2, "Number of decimal digits for Prices {2}", minval=0, maxval=10, step=1)
// Decimal - Inputs
i_contractMaximumDecimalNumber = input(3, title="(DECIMAL) Maximum number of decimal for contracts {3}",minval=0)
i_tooRecentMinutesNumber = input(6, "(RECENT) Number of minutes to wait to open a new order after the previous one has been opened {6}", minval=1, maxval=100, step=1)
i_CapitalQuote      = input(100.0,  title="(CAPITAL) Capital quote invested per order in USDT units {100.0}")
i_CapitalPercentage = input(25.0,   title="(CAPITAL) Capital percentage invested per order (%) {25.0}",minval=0,step=0.01,type=input.float) * 0.01

// INPUTS - END



// Strategy - INIT - BEGIN

// Dynamic Trailing Take Profit - Variables

var int buyOrderOpenBarIndex = na
var int sellOrderOpenBarIndex = na

var float buyStopLoss = na
var float sellStopLoss = na
var float newBuyStopLoss = na
var float newSellStopLoss = na

// Handle to avoid two long and short orders being too next to each other
var bool _oldInsideABuyOrder = false
var bool oldInsideASellOrder = false
var bool insideABuyOrder = false
var bool insideASellOrder = false

_oldInsideABuyOrder := insideABuyOrder
oldInsideASellOrder := insideASellOrder

var int lastOrderOpenBarTime = na

// Handle recalculate after Stop Loss / Take Profit order
if (strategy.position_size == 0.0)
    insideABuyOrder := false
    insideASellOrder := false
else
    lastOrderOpenBarTime := time_close

// Zignaly
exchangeTickerID = syminfo.basecurrency + syminfo.currency
var string zignalySeparator = ","
var string zignalyQuote = "\""
var string zignalyEquals = "="
if ( i_zignalyAlertType == _ZIGNALYE_)
    zignalySeparator := "||"
    zignalyQuote := ""
    zignalyEquals := "="
else
    zignalySeparator := ","
    zignalyQuote := "\""
    zignalyEquals := ":"

zignalyCommonAlertMessage = zignalyQuote + "exchange" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + i_zignalyExchange + zignalyQuote + zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "exchangeAccountType" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + i_zignalyExchangeType + zignalyQuote + zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "pair" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "" + exchangeTickerID  + zignalyQuote + zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "leverage" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + i_zignalyLeverage_str + zignalyQuote

var string tmpOrderComment = na
var string tmpOrderAlertMessage = na

var int i_tooRecentMinutesNumber_ms = i_tooRecentMinutesNumber * 60 * 1000 // Convert minutes into milliseconds only once

// Strategy - INIT - END

// FUNCTIONS - BEGIN

// Decimals - Functions
f_getContractMultiplier(_contractMaximumDecimalNumber) =>
    _contractMultiplier = 1
    if (_contractMaximumDecimalNumber == 0)
        _contractMultiplier // Return 1
    else
        for _counter = 1 to _contractMaximumDecimalNumber
            _contractMultiplier:= _contractMultiplier * 10
        _contractMultiplier

f_priceDecimalDigitsZeroString () =>
    // Dependencies: i_priceDecimalDigits (initialized in inputs).
    _zeroString = ""
    if not (i_priceDecimalDigits == 0)
        for _digit = 1 to i_priceDecimalDigits
            _zeroString := _zeroString + "0"
    _zeroString

// Zignalye - Functions - BEGIN
f_getZignalyLongAlertMessage(_entryQuantityContractsUSDT, _currentCapital) =>
    // Dependencies: i_enableStopLoss (initialized in inputs).
    // Dependencies: i_enableTakeProfit (initialized in inputs).
    // Dependencies: i_TakeProfit (initialized in inputs).
    // Dependencies: i_enableTrailingTakeProfit (initialized in inputs).
    // Dependencies: i_trailingTakeProfitPercentageOffset (initialized in inputs).
    // Dependencies: i_trailingTakeProfitPercentageTrigger (initialized in inputs).
    // Dependencies: i_zignalyIntegrationType (initialized in inputs).
    
    // Function Dependencies: f_priceDecimalDigitsZeroString()

    var string _zignaleStopLossCombo = ""
    var string _zignaleTakeProfitCombo = ""
    var string _zignaleTrailingTakeProfitCombo = ""
    _zignalyLongCommonAlertMessage = zignalyQuote + "type" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "entry" + zignalyQuote + zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "side" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "long" + zignalyQuote + zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "orderType" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "market" + zignalyQuote + zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "signalId" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "LONG-" + exchangeTickerID + zignalyQuote
    float _floatEntryQuantityContractsUSDT = _entryQuantityContractsUSDT
    _entryQuantityContractsUSDTStr = tostring(_entryQuantityContractsUSDT, "0." + f_priceDecimalDigitsZeroString())
    float _floatCurrentCapital = _currentCapital
    float _entryQuantityContractsPercent = (_floatEntryQuantityContractsUSDT / _floatCurrentCapital) * 100.00
    _entryQuantityContractsPercentStr = tostring(_entryQuantityContractsPercent, "0." + f_priceDecimalDigitsZeroString())

    // This is actually not needed because with pyramiding=0 it's impossible that an order is scaled (and thus modified)
    float _constantBuyStopLoss = na
    if (_oldInsideABuyOrder and insideABuyOrder)
        _constantBuyStopLoss := buyStopLoss
    else
        _constantBuyStopLoss := newBuyStopLoss

    if (i_enableStopLoss and (i_zignalyIntegrationType == _ZIGHYBRIDINTEGRATION_))
        _zignaleStopLossCombo := zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "stopLossPercentage" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "-" + tostring((nz(_constantBuyStopLoss) * 100), "0." + f_priceDecimalDigitsZeroString()) + zignalyQuote
    else
        _zignaleStopLossCombo := ""
    if (i_enableTakeProfit and (i_zignalyIntegrationType == _ZIGHYBRIDINTEGRATION_))
        _zignaleTakeProfitCombo := zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "takeProfitPercentage1" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "" + tostring((i_TakeProfit * 100), "0." + f_priceDecimalDigitsZeroString()) + zignalyQuote
    else
        _zignaleTakeProfitCombo := ""
    if (i_enableTrailingTakeProfit and (i_zignalyIntegrationType == _ZIGHYBRIDINTEGRATION_))
        _zignaleTrailingTakeProfitCombo := zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "trailingStopDistancePercentage" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "-" + tostring((i_trailingTakeProfitPercentageOffset * 100), "0." + f_priceDecimalDigitsZeroString()) + zignalyQuote + zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "trailingStopTriggerPercentage" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "" + tostring((i_trailingTakeProfitPercentageTrigger * 100), "0." + f_priceDecimalDigitsZeroString()) + zignalyQuote
    else
        _zignaleTrailingTakeProfitCombo := ""



    var string _message = ""
    if (i_zignalyProviderType == _ZIGCOPYTRADERPROVIDER_)
        _message := 
             zignalyCommonAlertMessage + 
             zignalySeparator + 
             _zignalyLongCommonAlertMessage + 
             zignalySeparator + 
             zignalyQuote + "positionSizePercentage" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "" +  _entryQuantityContractsPercentStr + zignalyQuote +
             _zignaleStopLossCombo +
             _zignaleTakeProfitCombo +
             _zignaleTrailingTakeProfitCombo
    else // _ZIGSIGNALPROVIDER_
        _message := 
             zignalyCommonAlertMessage + 
             zignalySeparator + 
             _zignalyLongCommonAlertMessage + 
             zignalySeparator + 
             zignalyQuote + "positionSizeQuote" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "" +  _entryQuantityContractsUSDTStr + zignalyQuote +
             _zignaleStopLossCombo +
             _zignaleTakeProfitCombo +
             _zignaleTrailingTakeProfitCombo

    _message

f_getZignalyLongCloseAlertMessage() =>
    // Dependencies: zignalyQuote
    // Dependencies: zignalyEquals
    // Dependencies: zignalySeparator
    // Dependencies: zignalyCommonAlertMessage

    _zignalyLongCloseCommonAlertMessage = zignalyQuote + "type" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "exit" + zignalyQuote + zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "side" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "long" + zignalyQuote + zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "orderType" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "market" + zignalyQuote + zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "signalId" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "LONG-" + exchangeTickerID + zignalyQuote
    
    var string _message = ""
    _message := zignalyCommonAlertMessage + zignalySeparator + _zignalyLongCloseCommonAlertMessage
    _message

f_getZignalyShortAlertMessage(_entryQuantityContractsUSDT, _currentCapital) =>
    // Dependencies: i_enableStopLoss (initialized in inputs).
    // Dependencies: i_enableTakeProfit (initialized in inputs).
    // Dependencies: i_TakeProfit (initialized in inputs).
    // Dependencies: i_enableTrailingTakeProfit (initialized in inputs).
    // Dependencies: i_trailingTakeProfitPercentageOffset (initialized in inputs).
    // Dependencies: i_trailingTakeProfitPercentageTrigger (initialized in inputs).
    // Dependencies: i_zignalyIntegrationType (initialized in inputs).
    
    // Function Dependencies: f_priceDecimalDigitsZeroString()

    var string _zignaleStopLossCombo = ""
    var string _zignaleTakeProfitCombo = ""
    var string _zignaleTrailingTakeProfitCombo = ""
    _zignalyLongCloseCommonAlertMessage = zignalyQuote + "type" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "entry" + zignalyQuote + zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "side" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "short" + zignalyQuote + zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "orderType" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "market" + zignalyQuote + zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "signalId" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "SHORT-" + exchangeTickerID + zignalyQuote
    float _floatEntryQuantityContractsUSDT = _entryQuantityContractsUSDT
    _entryQuantityContractsUSDTStr = tostring(_entryQuantityContractsUSDT, "0." + f_priceDecimalDigitsZeroString())
    float _floatCurrentCapital = _currentCapital
    float _entryQuantityContractsPercent = (_floatEntryQuantityContractsUSDT / _floatCurrentCapital) * 100.00
    _entryQuantityContractsPercentStr = tostring(_entryQuantityContractsPercent, "0." + f_priceDecimalDigitsZeroString())

    // This is actually not needed because with pyramiding=0 it's impossible that an order is scaled (and thus modified)
    float _constantSellStopLoss = na
    if (oldInsideASellOrder and insideASellOrder)
        _constantSellStopLoss := sellStopLoss
    else
        _constantSellStopLoss := newSellStopLoss
    
    if (i_enableStopLoss and (i_zignalyIntegrationType == _ZIGHYBRIDINTEGRATION_))
        _zignaleStopLossCombo := zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "stopLossPercentage" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "" + tostring((nz(_constantSellStopLoss) * 100), "0." + f_priceDecimalDigitsZeroString()) + zignalyQuote
    else
        _zignaleStopLossCombo := ""
    if (i_enableTakeProfit and (i_zignalyIntegrationType == _ZIGHYBRIDINTEGRATION_))
        _zignaleTakeProfitCombo := zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "takeProfitPercentage1" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "-" + tostring((i_TakeProfit * 100), "0." + f_priceDecimalDigitsZeroString()) + zignalyQuote
    else
        _zignaleTakeProfitCombo := ""
    if (i_enableTrailingTakeProfit and (i_zignalyIntegrationType == _ZIGHYBRIDINTEGRATION_))
        _zignaleTrailingTakeProfitCombo := zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "trailingStopDistancePercentage" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "" + tostring((i_trailingTakeProfitPercentageOffset * 100), "0." + f_priceDecimalDigitsZeroString()) + zignalyQuote + zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "trailingStopTriggerPercentage" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "-" + tostring((i_trailingTakeProfitPercentageTrigger * 100), "0." + f_priceDecimalDigitsZeroString()) + zignalyQuote
    else
        _zignaleTrailingTakeProfitCombo := ""



    var string _message = ""
    if (i_zignalyProviderType == _ZIGCOPYTRADERPROVIDER_)
        _message := 
             zignalyCommonAlertMessage + 
             zignalySeparator + 
             _zignalyLongCloseCommonAlertMessage + 
             zignalySeparator + 
             zignalyQuote + "positionSizePercentage" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "" +  _entryQuantityContractsPercentStr + zignalyQuote +
             _zignaleStopLossCombo +
             _zignaleTakeProfitCombo +
             _zignaleTrailingTakeProfitCombo
    else // _ZIGSIGNALPROVIDER_
        _message := 
             zignalyCommonAlertMessage + 
             zignalySeparator + 
             _zignalyLongCloseCommonAlertMessage + 
             zignalySeparator + 
             zignalyQuote + "positionSizeQuote" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "" +  _entryQuantityContractsUSDTStr + zignalyQuote +
             _zignaleStopLossCombo +
             _zignaleTakeProfitCombo +
             _zignaleTrailingTakeProfitCombo

    _message

f_getZignalyShortCloseAlertMessage() =>
    // Dependencies: zignalyQuote
    // Dependencies: zignalyEquals
    // Dependencies: zignalySeparator
    // Dependencies: zignalyCommonAlertMessage

    zignalyShortCloseCommonAlertMessage = zignalyQuote + "type" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "exit" + zignalyQuote + zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "side" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "short" + zignalyQuote + zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "orderType" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "market" + zignalyQuote + zignalySeparator + zignalyQuote + "signalId" + zignalyQuote + zignalyEquals + zignalyQuote + "SHORT-" + exchangeTickerID + zignalyQuote
    
    var string _message = ""
    _message := zignalyCommonAlertMessage + zignalySeparator + zignalyShortCloseCommonAlertMessage
    _message

// Zignalye - Functions - END

// Order comment - Functions - BEGIN

f_getOrderComment(_typeOrder, _side, _alertMessage) =>
    // Dependencies: i_enableOrderCommentDebug (initialized in inputs).

    // TODO: Add descriptive comments
    // _typeOrder="entry" or _typeOrder="close"
    // _side: true means long ; false means short ; We can use strategy.long or strategy.short as true and false aliases
    // _alertMessage
    var string _orderComment = ""
    
    if (i_enableOrderCommentDebug)
        _orderComment := _alertMessage
    else
        // TODO: Use human explanations instead of default order comment value (na)
        _orderComment := na
        
    _orderComment

// Order comment - Functions - END

// Too recent orders functions

f_getTooRecentOrderNotOpenAdvice () =>
    // Dependencies: i_tooRecentMinutesNumber_ms
    // Dependencies: lastOrderOpenBarTime

    // Condition 1: The order was open
    // Condition 2: The order was long or short
    // Condition 3: Time since order was last open is smaller than minimum between orders
    // Returns boolean
    bool _isTooRecent =  ((time_close) <= (lastOrderOpenBarTime + i_tooRecentMinutesNumber_ms))

    bool _tooRecentOrderBuyNotOpenAdvice = na
    if (na(lastOrderOpenBarTime))
        _tooRecentOrderBuyNotOpenAdvice := false
    else
        _tooRecentOrderBuyNotOpenAdvice := _isTooRecent
    _tooRecentOrderBuyNotOpenAdvice

// FUNCTIONS - END


// Strategy Body - BEGIN


// Simple Logic to go LONG/LONG or go SHORT/SHORT - BEGIN
// longCondition = crossover(sma(close, 14), sma(close, 28))
// shortCondition = crossunder(sma(close, 14), sma(close, 28))
longCondition = sma(close, 14) >= sma(close, 28)
shortCondition = sma(close, 14) < sma(close, 28)
// Simple Logic to go LONG/LONG or go SHORT/SHORT - END


// Position price calculation - BEGIN
float positionPrice = na
if (insideASellOrder or insideABuyOrder)
    positionPrice := strategy.position_avg_price
else
    positionPrice := close
    
// Position price calculation - END

tooRecentOrderNotOpenAdvice = f_getTooRecentOrderNotOpenAdvice ()

newBuyStopLoss := i_StopLoss
newSellStopLoss := i_StopLoss

// Decide if we are going to LONG/Go LONG - BEGIN
PRE_LONG = false
PRE_LONG := longCondition and (not tooRecentOrderNotOpenAdvice)

// LONG = PRE_LONG[1] and PRE_LONG // Wait for confirmation
LONG = PRE_LONG // Do not wait for confirmation

// Decide if we are going to LONG/Go LONG - END

// Decide if we are going to SHORT/Go SHORT - BEGIN
PRE_SHORT = false
PRE_SHORT := shortCondition and (not tooRecentOrderNotOpenAdvice)

// SHORT = PRE_SHORT[1] and PRE_SHORT // Wait for confirmation
SHORT = PRE_SHORT // Do not wait for confirmation

// Decide if we are going to SHORT/Go SHORT - END

// Decide if a LONG/LONG entry should be closed - BEGIN
LONG_CLOSE = true
LONG_CLOSE := not (longCondition)

// Let's make sure LONG does not trigger if LONG_CLOSE would tell us to close the LONG
if LONG_CLOSE
    LONG := false
// Decide if a LONG/LONG entry should be closed - END

// Decide if a SHORT/SHORT entry should be closed - BEGIN
SHORT_CLOSE = true
SHORT_CLOSE := not (shortCondition)

// Let's make sure SHORT does not trigger if SHORT_CLOSE would tell us to close the SHORT
if SHORT_CLOSE
    SHORT := false
// Decide if a SHORT/SHORT entry should be closed - END

// How much to LONG/GO LONG/SHORT/GO SHORT - BEGIN

// Custom take profit and stop loss
LongTakeProfit = positionPrice * (1 + i_TakeProfit)
ShortTakeProfit = positionPrice * (1 - i_TakeProfit)

float LongStopLoss = na
float ShortStopLoss = na

LongStopLoss := positionPrice * (1 - buyStopLoss)
ShortStopLoss := positionPrice * (1 + sellStopLoss)
strategy.initial_capital = 50000
float entryQuantity = na
float currentCapital = strategy.initial_capital + strategy.netprofit

if (i_zignalyProviderType == _ZIGCOPYTRADERPROVIDER_)
    entryQuantity := i_CapitalPercentage * currentCapital
else // _ZIGSIGNALPROVIDER_
    entryQuantity := i_CapitalQuote

float entryQuantityContractsReducer = 0.99

contractMultiplier = f_getContractMultiplier(i_contractMaximumDecimalNumber)

// We assume the current price is current bar close

entryQuantityContracts = (floor(((entryQuantity / close) * entryQuantityContractsReducer) * contractMultiplier) / contractMultiplier)
entryQuantityContractsUSDT = entryQuantityContracts * (close)

// How much to LONG/GO LONG/SHORT/GO SHORT - END


// GO LONG only logic - BEGIN

var float tmpPositionBeforeOpeningOrder = na

if (i_strategyType == _L_)
    if LONG
        tmpPositionBeforeOpeningOrder := strategy.position_avg_price
        tmpOrderAlertMessage := f_getZignalyLongAlertMessage(entryQuantityContractsUSDT, currentCapital)
        tmpOrderComment := f_getOrderComment("entry", strategy.long, tmpOrderAlertMessage)
        strategy.entry("[B]", strategy.long, qty=entryQuantityContracts, alert_message=i_enableZignalyAlert ? tmpOrderAlertMessage : na, comment=tmpOrderComment)
        if (na(tmpPositionBeforeOpeningOrder)) // bar_index should only be saved when there is no order opened
            buyOrderOpenBarIndex := bar_index + 1
        if (not insideABuyOrder)
            buyStopLoss := newBuyStopLoss
        insideABuyOrder := true
        0 // Workaround for making every if branch to return the same type of value
    else if LONG_CLOSE
        tmpOrderComment := f_getOrderComment("close", strategy.long, f_getZignalyLongCloseAlertMessage())
        strategy.close("[B]", alert_message=i_enableZignalyAlert ? f_getZignalyLongCloseAlertMessage() : na, comment=tmpOrderComment)
        insideABuyOrder := false
        0 // Workaround for making every if branch to return the same type of value
// GO LONG only logic - END

// GO SHORT only logic - BEGIN
if (i_strategyType == _S_)
    if SHORT
        tmpPositionBeforeOpeningOrder := strategy.position_avg_price
        tmpOrderAlertMessage := f_getZignalyShortAlertMessage(entryQuantityContractsUSDT, currentCapital)
        tmpOrderComment := f_getOrderComment("entry", strategy.short, tmpOrderAlertMessage)
        strategy.entry("[S]", strategy.short, qty=entryQuantityContracts, alert_message=i_enableZignalyAlert ? tmpOrderAlertMessage : na, comment=tmpOrderComment)
        if (na(tmpPositionBeforeOpeningOrder)) // bar_index should only be saved when there is no order opened
            sellOrderOpenBarIndex := bar_index + 1
        if (not insideASellOrder)
            sellStopLoss := newSellStopLoss
        insideASellOrder := true
        0 // Workaround for making every if branch to return the same type of value
    else if SHORT_CLOSE
        tmpOrderComment := f_getOrderComment("close", strategy.short, f_getZignalyShortCloseAlertMessage())
        strategy.close("[S]", alert_message=i_enableZignalyAlert ? f_getZignalyShortCloseAlertMessage() : na, comment=tmpOrderComment)
        insideASellOrder := false
        0 // Workaround for making every if branch to return the same type of value
// GO SHORT only logic - END

// GO LONG and SHORT logic - BEGIN
if (i_strategyType == L_S)
// Asumption: Above we have:
// if LONG_CLOSE
//    LONG := false
// if SHORT_CLOSE
//    SHORT := false

    // LONG and SHORT cannot be true at the same time
    // Anyways we will take it into account
    if (LONG == true) and (SHORT == true)
        LONG := true
        SHORT := false
        SHORT_CLOSE := true

    if LONG
        tmpPositionBeforeOpeningOrder := strategy.position_avg_price
        tmpOrderAlertMessage := f_getZignalyLongAlertMessage(entryQuantityContractsUSDT, currentCapital)
        tmpOrderComment := f_getOrderComment("entry", strategy.long, tmpOrderAlertMessage)
        strategy.entry("[B]", strategy.long, qty=entryQuantityContracts, alert_message=i_enableZignalyAlert ? tmpOrderAlertMessage : na, comment=tmpOrderComment)
        if (na(tmpPositionBeforeOpeningOrder)) // bar_index should only be saved when there is no order opened
            buyOrderOpenBarIndex := bar_index + 1
        if (not insideABuyOrder)
            buyStopLoss := newBuyStopLoss
        insideABuyOrder := true
    if LONG_CLOSE
        tmpOrderComment := f_getOrderComment("close", strategy.long, f_getZignalyLongCloseAlertMessage())
        strategy.close("[B]", alert_message=i_enableZignalyAlert ? f_getZignalyLongCloseAlertMessage() : na, comment=tmpOrderComment)
        insideABuyOrder := false
    if SHORT
        tmpPositionBeforeOpeningOrder := strategy.position_avg_price
        tmpOrderAlertMessage := f_getZignalyShortAlertMessage(entryQuantityContractsUSDT, currentCapital)
        tmpOrderComment := f_getOrderComment("entry", strategy.short, tmpOrderAlertMessage)
        strategy.entry("[S]", strategy.short, qty=entryQuantityContracts, alert_message=i_enableZignalyAlert ? tmpOrderAlertMessage : na, comment=tmpOrderComment)
        if (na(tmpPositionBeforeOpeningOrder)) // bar_index should only be saved when there is no order opened
            sellOrderOpenBarIndex := bar_index + 1
        if (not insideASellOrder)
            sellStopLoss := newSellStopLoss
        insideASellOrder := true
    if SHORT_CLOSE
        tmpOrderComment := f_getOrderComment("close", strategy.short, f_getZignalyShortCloseAlertMessage())
        strategy.close("[S]", alert_message=i_enableZignalyAlert ? f_getZignalyShortCloseAlertMessage() : na, comment=tmpOrderComment)
        insideASellOrder := false
// GO LONG and SHORT logic - END

// Handle STOP LOSS (and similar) order exits - BEGIN

// Quick Paste - BEGIN
float longTrailingTakeProfitPrice = na
float longTrailingTakeProfitPoints = na
float longTrailingTakeProfitOffset = na
float shortTrailingTakeProfitPrice = na
float shortTrailingTakeProfitPoints = na
float shortTrailingTakeProfitOffset = na

// Calculate trailing_take_profit_offset based on tick units
longTmpTtpBaseValue = positionPrice * (1 + i_trailingTakeProfitPercentageTrigger)
longTmpTtpTop_value = longTmpTtpBaseValue * (1 + i_trailingTakeProfitPercentageOffset)
longTrailingTakeProfitOffsetFloat = longTmpTtpTop_value - longTmpTtpBaseValue
float longTrailingTakeProfitOffsetTick = floor (longTrailingTakeProfitOffsetFloat / syminfo.mintick)

shortTmpTtpBaseValue = positionPrice * (1 - i_trailingTakeProfitPercentageTrigger)
shortTmpTtpBottomValue = shortTmpTtpBaseValue * (1 - i_trailingTakeProfitPercentageOffset)
shortTrailingTakeProfitOffsetFloat = shortTmpTtpBaseValue - shortTmpTtpBottomValue
float shortTrailingTakeProfitOffsetTick = floor (shortTrailingTakeProfitOffsetFloat / syminfo.mintick)

if i_enableTrailingTakeProfit
    longTrailingTakeProfitPrice := positionPrice * (1 + i_trailingTakeProfitPercentageTrigger)
    longTrailingTakeProfitOffset := longTrailingTakeProfitOffsetTick
    shortTrailingTakeProfitPrice := positionPrice * (1 - i_trailingTakeProfitPercentageTrigger)
    shortTrailingTakeProfitOffset := shortTrailingTakeProfitOffsetTick
else
    longTrailingTakeProfitPrice := na
    longTrailingTakeProfitOffset := na
    shortTrailingTakeProfitPrice := na
    shortTrailingTakeProfitOffset := na
// Quick Paste - END

// This might trigger additional close orders than needed in zignaly
// Better close an existing order twice than regreting zignaly not having closed it.

tmpOrderComment := f_getOrderComment("close", strategy.long, f_getZignalyLongCloseAlertMessage())
strategy.exit("[SL/TP]", "[B]", stop= i_enableStopLoss ? LongStopLoss : na, limit= i_enableTakeProfit ? LongTakeProfit : na, trail_price= i_enableTrailingTakeProfit ? longTrailingTakeProfitPrice : na, trail_offset = i_enableTrailingTakeProfit ? longTrailingTakeProfitOffset : na, alert_message= i_enableZignalyAlert ? f_getZignalyLongCloseAlertMessage() : na, comment=tmpOrderComment)
tmpOrderComment := f_getOrderComment("close", strategy.short, f_getZignalyShortCloseAlertMessage())
strategy.exit("[SL/TP]", "[S]", stop= i_enableStopLoss ? ShortStopLoss : na, limit= i_enableTakeProfit ? ShortTakeProfit : na, trail_price= i_enableTrailingTakeProfit ? shortTrailingTakeProfitPrice : na, trail_offset = i_enableTrailingTakeProfit ? shortTrailingTakeProfitOffset : na, alert_message= i_enableZignalyAlert ? f_getZignalyShortCloseAlertMessage() : na, comment=tmpOrderComment)

// Handle STOP LOSS (and similar) order exits - END

// Strategy Body - END