
量子取引の専門家として,よく聞かれる質問は,なぜトレンドマーケットで上手くいった戦略が,急激な変動で急激に後退するのかということです.
答えは簡単です: ほとんどのトレンド追跡戦略は”トレンド強迫症”に苦しんでいます. どの市場環境でも高頻度取引を維持しようとし,基本的な事実を無視しています.市場の70%は横横の振動状態です.。
今日分析する”トレンド・エスカレート・平均戦略”は,まさにこの痛みを解決する面白い解決策を提示しています.トレンドマーケットで積極的で,揺れ動いている市場では”優雅に平ら”。
伝統的な移動平均策には致命的な欠陥があります.それらは常に変化しています.市場が強気なトレンドであれ横軸の振動であれ,平均線は価格の変動に合わせて常に調整され,大量に偽のシグナルをもたらします.
平均は,平均の階層から,平均の階層へと,平均線は特定の条件で”凍結”されます.。
具体的には以下の通りです.
トレンドステート検知市場動向の強さを判断するADXの指標
動的均線切換:
このデザインの素晴らしさは市場環境によって戦略が異なる”性格”を 表現できるようにしていますはトレンドに敏感で,震動に安定している.
この戦略は,基本の階層平均の仕組みに加えて,トレンドキャプチャモジュールも組み込んでいます.
迅速な反転メカニズム:
このデザインは,従来の戦略の重要な問題である,トレンドの逆転の初期に ポジションを迅速に調整する方法。
このシナリオを想像してみてください: ストップ・ロスのために多頭ポジションを平らにしたばかりで,市場がすぐに強い下落のトレンドに突入します. 従来の戦略は,新しいシグナルが確認されるのを待つ必要がありますが,この”トレンドキャッチ”システムは,3サイクルで空頭ポジションを迅速に構築できます.
この戦略から学ぶべきことは異なるリスク管理機構:
横軸市場におけるリスク管理:
トレンド市場のリスク管理:
このデザインは,重要な取引哲学を表現しています.異なる市場環境は異なるリスクの好みを要求します横軸市場では,もっと慎重に,トレンド市場では,もっと利潤を走らせる必要がある.
伝統的な移動止損は,過度に機械化され,過度に厳格化されすぎると,早めに退場させられるか,過度に緩やかになり,利益を効果的に守ることができない.この戦略の梯子の移動止損は,よりスマートな解決策を提供します.
階層設定の論理:
このデザインの利点は,利益を守る一方で,トレンドに十分な余地を与えるのです。
私の実務経験から,このような戦略を使うには,以下の点に注意する必要があります.
パラメータ最適化の罠ADXの値を過度に最適化しないでください. 25〜30の数字はほとんどの市場で安定しています.
市場の適応性この戦略は,極端な波動の環境でATR倍数を調整する必要がある可能性のある,波動性の適度な市場に適しています.
資金管理: 単一のポジションは総資金の10%を超えないようにお勧めします. 特にトレンドキャプチャ機能が有効である場合.
罠を捉える市場が揺れ動いているとき,特に頻繁に取引される場合,スライドポイントや手数料の影響に注意してください.
この戦略は,数値化戦略の発展の観点から見て,重要な進化の方向を表しています.シングルロジックからマルチステート・アダプテーションへの移行。
伝統的な戦略は,すべての市場状況に対して,一定の論理を用いて対処しようとしますが,この戦略は”場所の都合”の良さを示しています.
このデザインは,戦略開発者にとって重要なインスピレーションとなる.戦略は”市場感知”の能力を持つべきで, 盲目的に固定された論理に従わないべきです.。
最後に,強調しておきたいのは,どんな戦略も万能ではないということです. この梯子平均戦略は理論的には優雅ですが,実際の応用では,特定の市場環境と個人のリスクの好みに合わせて調整する必要があります.戦略は,常に,あなたにとって最適です.。
/*backtest
start: 2024-10-09 00:00:00
end: 2025-10-07 08:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"SOL_USDT","balance":500000}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("Trend Following Ladder Average Strategy", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=10)
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// SETTINGS AND PARAMETERS
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Ladder Average Settings
ma_length = input.int(title="Average Period", defval=21, minval=5)
ma_type = input.string(title="Average Type", defval="EMA", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA"])
// Trend Strength Settings
adx_length = input.int(title="Trend Strength Period (ADX)", defval=14, minval=5)
trend_threshold = input.float(title="Trend Strength Threshold", defval=25.0, minval=10.0, step=5.0)
sideways_slope_threshold = input.float(title="Sideways Market Slope Threshold", defval=0.3, minval=0.1, step=0.1)
// Trend Catching Settings
enable_trend_catch = input.bool(title="Trend Catching System", defval=true)
trend_catch_adx_threshold = input.float(title="Trend Catch ADX Threshold", defval=30.0, minval=20.0, step=5.0)
trend_catch_di_diff = input.float(title="DI+ DI- Difference Threshold", defval=10.0, minval=5.0, step=2.5)
quick_entry_bars = input.int(title="Quick Entry Waiting Bars", defval=3, minval=1, maxval=10)
// ATR and Volatility Settings
atr_length = input.int(title="ATR Period", defval=14, minval=1)
atr_multiplier = input.float(title="ATR Multiplier", defval=2.0, minval=0.1, step=0.1)
// Ladder Trailing Stop Settings
ladder_step = input.float(title="Ladder Step Size (%)", defval=1.0, minval=0.1, step=0.1)
max_ladders = input.int(title="Maximum Ladder Count", defval=5, minval=2, maxval=10)
// Stop Loss and Take Profit Settings
use_stop_loss = input.bool(title="Use Stop Loss", defval=false)
use_take_profit = input.bool(title="Use Take Profit", defval=false)
use_trailing_stop = input.bool(title="Use Trailing Stop", defval=true)
sl_type = input.string(title="Stop Loss Type", defval="ATR", options=["ATR", "Percent", "Points"])
sl_atr_multiplier = input.float(title="SL ATR Multiplier", defval=2.0, minval=0.5, step=0.1)
sl_percent = input.float(title="SL Percent (%)", defval=2.0, minval=0.1, step=0.1)
sl_points = input.float(title="SL Points", defval=100, minval=1)
tp_type = input.string(title="Take Profit Type", defval="ATR", options=["ATR", "Percent", "Points", "Risk/Reward"])
tp_atr_multiplier = input.float(title="TP ATR Multiplier", defval=3.0, minval=0.5, step=0.1)
tp_percent = input.float(title="TP Percent (%)", defval=3.0, minval=0.1, step=0.1)
tp_points = input.float(title="TP Points", defval=150, minval=1)
tp_risk_reward = input.float(title="Risk/Reward Ratio", defval=2.0, minval=0.5, step=0.1)
// Horizontal Level Settings
horizontal_lookback = input.int(title="Horizontal Level Stabilization Period", defval=10, minval=3)
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// INDICATORS AND CALCULATIONS
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// ATR calculation
atr_value = ta.atr(atr_length)
// Moving Average calculation
ma_value = ma_type == "SMA" ? ta.sma(close, ma_length) : ma_type == "EMA" ? ta.ema(close, ma_length) : ma_type == "WMA" ? ta.wma(close, ma_length) : ta.ema(close, ma_length)
// ADX (Trend Strength) calculation - Manual calculation
tr = math.max(high - low, math.max(math.abs(high - close[1]), math.abs(low - close[1])))
plus_dm = high - high[1] > low[1] - low ? math.max(high - high[1], 0) : 0
minus_dm = low[1] - low > high - high[1] ? math.max(low[1] - low, 0) : 0
plus_di = 100 * ta.rma(plus_dm, adx_length) / ta.rma(tr, adx_length)
minus_di = 100 * ta.rma(minus_dm, adx_length) / ta.rma(tr, adx_length)
adx_value = 100 * ta.rma(math.abs(plus_di - minus_di) / (plus_di + minus_di), adx_length)
// MA slope calculation (for sideways market detection)
ma_slope = (ma_value - ma_value[5]) / ma_value[5] * 100
// Trend state detection
is_strong_trend = adx_value > trend_threshold
is_sideways_by_slope = math.abs(ma_slope) < sideways_slope_threshold
is_sideways = not is_strong_trend or is_sideways_by_slope
// Trend direction detection (DI+ vs DI-)
is_uptrend = plus_di > minus_di
is_downtrend = minus_di > plus_di
di_difference = math.abs(plus_di - minus_di)
// Strong trend momentum detection
strong_uptrend = adx_value > trend_catch_adx_threshold and plus_di > minus_di and di_difference > trend_catch_di_diff
strong_downtrend = adx_value > trend_catch_adx_threshold and minus_di > plus_di and di_difference > trend_catch_di_diff
// Position tracking system
var bool just_closed_long = false
var bool just_closed_short = false
var int bars_since_close = 0
// Position closure tracking - Fixed
if strategy.position_size == 0 and strategy.position_size[1] != 0
if strategy.position_size[1] > 0
just_closed_long := true
just_closed_short := false
else
just_closed_short := true
just_closed_long := false
bars_since_close := 0
else if strategy.position_size == 0
bars_since_close += 1
if bars_since_close > quick_entry_bars
just_closed_long := false
just_closed_short := false
else
just_closed_long := false
just_closed_short := false
bars_since_close := 0
// Ladder Average System
var float ladder_ma = na
var float horizontal_level = na
var int sideways_count = 0
// Trend-following ladder average
if is_strong_trend and not is_sideways_by_slope
// Normal MA tracking in strong trend
ladder_ma := ma_value
sideways_count := 0
else
// When trend weakens or in sideways market
sideways_count += 1
if sideways_count >= horizontal_lookback or na(horizontal_level)
horizontal_level := ma_value
ladder_ma := horizontal_level
// Market state
market_state = is_strong_trend and not is_sideways_by_slope ? "TREND" : "SIDEWAYS"
// Volatility measurement
volatility = atr_value / close * 100
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// STOP LOSS AND TAKE PROFIT CALCULATIONS
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Stop Loss calculation function
calculate_stop_loss(entry_price_val, is_long) =>
sl_value = sl_type == "ATR" ? (is_long ? entry_price_val - (atr_value * sl_atr_multiplier) : entry_price_val + (atr_value * sl_atr_multiplier)) : sl_type == "Percent" ? (is_long ? entry_price_val * (1 - sl_percent / 100) : entry_price_val * (1 + sl_percent / 100)) : sl_type == "Points" ? (is_long ? entry_price_val - sl_points : entry_price_val + sl_points) : (is_long ? entry_price_val - (atr_value * sl_atr_multiplier) : entry_price_val + (atr_value * sl_atr_multiplier))
sl_adjusted = if is_sideways
is_long ? math.min(sl_value, ladder_ma - atr_value * 0.5) : math.max(sl_value, ladder_ma + atr_value * 0.5)
else
sl_value
sl_adjusted
// Take Profit calculation function
calculate_take_profit(entry_price_val, stop_loss_val, is_long) =>
tp_value = tp_type == "ATR" ? (is_long ? entry_price_val + (atr_value * tp_atr_multiplier) : entry_price_val - (atr_value * tp_atr_multiplier)) : tp_type == "Percent" ? (is_long ? entry_price_val * (1 + tp_percent / 100) : entry_price_val * (1 - tp_percent / 100)) : tp_type == "Points" ? (is_long ? entry_price_val + tp_points : entry_price_val - tp_points) : tp_type == "Risk/Reward" ? (is_long ? entry_price_val + (math.abs(entry_price_val - stop_loss_val) * tp_risk_reward) : entry_price_val - (math.abs(entry_price_val - stop_loss_val) * tp_risk_reward)) : (is_long ? entry_price_val + (atr_value * tp_atr_multiplier) : entry_price_val - (atr_value * tp_atr_multiplier))
tp_adjusted = if is_sideways
is_long ? math.max(tp_value, ladder_ma + atr_value * 1.5) : math.min(tp_value, ladder_ma - atr_value * 1.5)
else
tp_value
tp_adjusted
var float current_sl = na
var float current_tp = na
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// ENTRY SIGNALS
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Normal entry conditions
normal_long = strategy.position_size == 0 and ((is_strong_trend and close > ladder_ma and close[1] <= ladder_ma[1]) or (is_sideways and close < ladder_ma and close > ladder_ma - atr_value))
normal_short = strategy.position_size == 0 and ((is_strong_trend and close < ladder_ma and close[1] >= ladder_ma[1]) or (is_sideways and close > ladder_ma and close < ladder_ma + atr_value))
// Trend catching entry conditions
trend_catch_long = enable_trend_catch and strategy.position_size == 0 and just_closed_short and bars_since_close <= quick_entry_bars and strong_uptrend and close > close[1] and close > ladder_ma
trend_catch_short = enable_trend_catch and strategy.position_size == 0 and just_closed_long and bars_since_close <= quick_entry_bars and strong_downtrend and close < close[1] and close < ladder_ma
// Strong momentum entry conditions (even if no position closed, but strong trend exists)
momentum_long = enable_trend_catch and strategy.position_size == 0 and strong_uptrend and close > ladder_ma and close > close[1] and close > open
momentum_short = enable_trend_catch and strategy.position_size == 0 and strong_downtrend and close < ladder_ma and close < close[1] and close < open
// Combined entry conditions
long_condition = normal_long or trend_catch_long or momentum_long
short_condition = normal_short or trend_catch_short or momentum_short
// Entry type determination
entry_type = if trend_catch_long or trend_catch_short
"TREND_CATCH"
else if momentum_long or momentum_short
"MOMENTUM"
else
market_state
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// LADDER TRAILING STOP SYSTEM
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
var float[] ladder_levels = array.new<float>()
var float current_trailing_stop = na
var float entry_price = na
// Calculate ladder levels function
calculate_ladder_levels(entry_price_val, is_long) =>
ladder_array = array.new<float>()
base_level = ladder_ma
for i = 1 to max_ladders
level_value = if is_long
base_level + (atr_value * atr_multiplier * i * ladder_step / 100)
else
base_level - (atr_value * atr_multiplier * i * ladder_step / 100)
array.push(ladder_array, level_value)
ladder_array
// Trailing stop update function
update_trailing_stop(entry_price_val, current_price, is_long) =>
stop_level = if is_long
initial_stop = is_sideways ? ladder_ma - atr_value : entry_price_val - (atr_value * atr_multiplier)
new_stop = initial_stop
if array.size(ladder_levels) > 0
for i = 0 to array.size(ladder_levels) - 1
level_value = array.get(ladder_levels, i)
if current_price >= level_value
adjusted_stop = is_sideways ? ladder_ma : entry_price_val + (atr_value * atr_multiplier * (i + 1) * 0.3)
if adjusted_stop > new_stop
new_stop := adjusted_stop
new_stop
else
initial_stop = is_sideways ? ladder_ma + atr_value : entry_price_val + (atr_value * atr_multiplier)
new_stop = initial_stop
if array.size(ladder_levels) > 0
for i = 0 to array.size(ladder_levels) - 1
level_value = array.get(ladder_levels, i)
if current_price <= level_value
adjusted_stop = is_sideways ? ladder_ma : entry_price_val - (atr_value * atr_multiplier * (i + 1) * 0.3)
if adjusted_stop < new_stop
new_stop := adjusted_stop
new_stop
stop_level
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// POSITION MANAGEMENT
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Long position entry
if long_condition
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, comment="Long: " + market_state)
entry_price := close
ladder_levels := calculate_ladder_levels(close, true)
// Stop Loss calculation (only if active)
if use_stop_loss
current_sl := calculate_stop_loss(close, true)
// Take Profit calculation (only if active)
if use_take_profit
temp_sl = use_stop_loss ? current_sl : close - (atr_value * sl_atr_multiplier)
current_tp := calculate_take_profit(close, temp_sl, true)
// Trailing stop initialization (only if active)
if use_trailing_stop
current_trailing_stop := is_sideways ? ladder_ma - atr_value : close - (atr_value * atr_multiplier)
// Short position entry
if short_condition
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, comment="Short: " + market_state)
entry_price := close
ladder_levels := calculate_ladder_levels(close, false)
// Stop Loss calculation (only if active)
if use_stop_loss
current_sl := calculate_stop_loss(close, false)
// Take Profit calculation (only if active)
if use_take_profit
temp_sl = use_stop_loss ? current_sl : close + (atr_value * sl_atr_multiplier)
current_tp := calculate_take_profit(close, temp_sl, false)
// Trailing stop initialization (only if active)
if use_trailing_stop
current_trailing_stop := is_sideways ? ladder_ma + atr_value : close + (atr_value * atr_multiplier)
// Position exit management
if strategy.position_size > 0 // Long position
// If using fixed SL/TP
if use_stop_loss and use_take_profit
strategy.exit("Long Exit", "Long", stop=current_sl, limit=current_tp, comment="SL/TP")
else if use_stop_loss and not use_take_profit
strategy.exit("Long Exit", "Long", stop=current_sl, comment="SL Only")
else if not use_stop_loss and use_take_profit
strategy.exit("Long Exit", "Long", limit=current_tp, comment="TP Only")
// If using trailing stop (optional)
if use_trailing_stop
current_trailing_stop := update_trailing_stop(entry_price, close, true)
if close <= current_trailing_stop
strategy.close("Long", comment="Trailing Stop")
if strategy.position_size < 0 // Short position
// If using fixed SL/TP
if use_stop_loss and use_take_profit
strategy.exit("Short Exit", "Short", stop=current_sl, limit=current_tp, comment="SL/TP")
else if use_stop_loss and not use_take_profit
strategy.exit("Short Exit", "Short", stop=current_sl, comment="SL Only")
else if not use_stop_loss and use_take_profit
strategy.exit("Short Exit", "Short", limit=current_tp, comment="TP Only")
// If using trailing stop (optional)
if use_trailing_stop
current_trailing_stop := update_trailing_stop(entry_price, close, false)
if close >= current_trailing_stop
strategy.close("Short", comment="Trailing Stop")
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// VISUALIZATION
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Ladder Average plot
plot(ladder_ma, color=is_sideways ? color.orange : (ma_slope > 0 ? color.green : color.red), linewidth=3, title="Ladder Average")
// Horizontal level plot
plot(is_sideways ? horizontal_level : na, color=color.yellow, style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=2, title="Horizontal Level")
// ATR-based bands
upper_band = ladder_ma + atr_value
lower_band = ladder_ma - atr_value
plot(upper_band, color=color.new(color.blue, 70), title="Upper ATR Band")
plot(lower_band, color=color.new(color.blue, 70), title="Lower ATR Band")
// Stop Loss and Take Profit plots (only if active)
plot(strategy.position_size != 0 and use_stop_loss ? current_sl : na, color=color.red, style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=2, title="Stop Loss")
plot(strategy.position_size != 0 and use_take_profit ? current_tp : na, color=color.green, style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=2, title="Take Profit")
// Trailing stop plot (only if active)
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 and use_trailing_stop ? current_trailing_stop : na, color=color.orange, style=plot.style_stepline, linewidth=2, title="Long Trailing Stop")
plot(strategy.position_size < 0 and use_trailing_stop ? current_trailing_stop : na, color=color.orange, style=plot.style_stepline, linewidth=2, title="Short Trailing Stop")
// Market state background color
bgcolor(is_sideways ? color.new(color.yellow, 95) : (is_strong_trend ? color.new(color.green, 98) : color.new(color.gray, 98)), title="Market State")