
이 전략은 지수 이동 평균 (EMA) 과 무작위 지표 (Stochastic Oscillator) 을 결합하여 추세를 따라가고 지속하는 방식을 채택하고 있으며 몇 가지 멋진 기능이 있습니다. 나는 이 전략을 거래 대안 화폐를 위해 특별히 설계했지만, 비트코인 자체와 일부 외환 거래 쌍에도 적용됩니다.
이 전략에는 4개의 거래 신호를 시작하는 필수 조건이 있다. 아래는 다중 거래를 시작하는 조건이다.
모든 조건이 참이라면, 다음 K 선이 열릴 때 포지션이 열립니다.
이 전략은 EMA와 무작위 지표의 장점을 결합하여 트렌드의 시작과 지속을 효과적으로 캡처 할 수 있으며 중장선 작업에 적합합니다. 전략은 사용자 자신의 거래 스타일과 시장 특성에 따라 조정할 수있는 다양한 사용자 정의 가능한 매개 변수를 제공합니다.
특히, 전략의 장점은 다음과 같습니다:
이 전략의 주요 위험은 다음과 같습니다.
위와 같은 위험을 줄이기 위해 다음과 같은 조치를 취할 수 있습니다.
이 전략은 다음의 몇 가지 측면에서 더 개선될 수 있습니다.
이 전략은 트렌드 따라와 반전 거래의 장점을 통합하고, 대규모의 시장 환경을 고려하고, 현재 가격 행동에 관심을 두는 동시에, 장기적으로 실적을 추적할 가치가 있는 효과적인 전략이다. 지속적인 최적화 파라미터 설정, 트렌드 판단 모듈을 추가하는 등의 수단으로 전략의 성능은 크게 향상될 여지가 있으며, 더 많은 연구와 개발에 투자할 가치가 있다.
/*backtest
start: 2023-11-18 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-18 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © LucasVivien
// Since this Strategy may have its stop loss hit within the opening candle, consider turning on 'Recalculate : After Order is filled' in the strategy settings, in the "Properties" tabs
//@version=5
strategy("Stochastic Moving Average", shorttitle="Stoch. EMA", overlay=true, default_qty_type= strategy.cash, initial_capital=10000, default_qty_value=100)
//==============================================================================
//============================== USER INPUT ================================
//==============================================================================
var g_tradeSetup = " Trade Setup"
activateLongs = input.bool (title="Long Trades" , defval=true , inline="A1", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="")
activateShorts = input.bool (title="Short Trades" , defval=true , inline="A1", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="")
rr = input.float(title="Risk : Reward" , defval=1 , minval=0, maxval=100 , step=0.1, inline="" , group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="")
RiskEquity = input.bool (title="Risk = % Equity ", defval=false , inline="A2", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="Set stop loss size as a percentage of 'Initial Capital' -> Strategy Parameter -> Properties tab (Low liquidity markets will affect will prevent to get an exact amount du to gaps)")
riskPrctEqui = input.float(title="" , defval=1 , minval=0, maxval=100 , step=0.1, inline="A2", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="")
RiskUSD = input.bool (title="Risk = $ Amount " , defval=false , inline="A3", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="Set stop loss size as a fixed Base currency amount (Low liquidity markets will affect will prevent to get an exact amount du to gaps)")
riskUSD = input.float(title="" , defval=1000, minval=0, maxval=1000000000, step=100, inline="A3", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="")
var g_stopLoss = " Stop Loss"
atrMult = input.float(title="ATR Multiplier", defval=1 , minval=0, maxval=100 , step=0.1, tooltip="", inline="", group=g_stopLoss)
atrLen = input.int (title="ATR Lookback" , defval=14, minval=0, maxval=1000, step=1 , tooltip="", inline="", group=g_stopLoss)
var g_stochastic = " Stochastic"
Klen = input.int (title="K%" , defval=14, minval=0, maxval=1000, step=1, inline="S2", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="")
Dlen = input.int (title=" D%" , defval=3 , minval=0, maxval=1000, step=1, inline="S2", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="")
OBstochLvl = input.int (title="OB" , defval=80, minval=0, maxval=100 , step=1, inline="S1", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="")
OSstochLvl = input.int (title=" OS" , defval=20, minval=0, maxval=100 , step=1, inline="S1", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="")
OBOSlookback = input.int (title="Stoch. OB/OS lookback", defval=0 , minval=0, maxval=100 , step=1, inline="" , group=g_stochastic, tooltip="This option allow to look 'x' bars back for a value of the Stochastic K line to be overbought or oversold when detecting an entry signal (if 0, looks only at current bar. if 1, looks at current and previous and so on)")
OBOSlookbackAll = input.bool (title="All must be OB/OS" , defval=false , inline="" , group=g_stochastic, tooltip="If turned on, all bars within the Stochastic K line lookback period must be overbought or oversold to return a true signal")
entryColor = input.color(title=" " , defval=#00ffff , inline="S3", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="")
baseColor = input.color(title=" " , defval=#333333 , inline="S3", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="Will trun to designated color when stochastic gets to opposite extrem zone of current trend / Number = transparency")
transp = input.int (title=" " , defval=50, minval=0, maxval=100, step=10, inline="S3", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="")
var g_ema = " Exp. Moving Average"
ema1len = input.int (title="Fast EMA ", defval=21, minval=0, maxval=1000, step=1, inline="E1", group=g_ema, tooltip="")
ema2len = input.int (title="Slow EMA ", defval=50, minval=0, maxval=1000, step=1, inline="E2", group=g_ema, tooltip="")
ema1col = input.color(title=" " , defval=#0066ff , inline="E1", group=g_ema, tooltip="")
ema2col = input.color(title=" " , defval=#0000ff , inline="E2", group=g_ema, tooltip="")
var g_referenceMarket =" Reference Market"
refMfilter = input.bool (title="Reference Market Filter", defval=false , inline="", group=g_referenceMarket)
market = input (title="Market" , defval="BTC_USDT:swap", inline="", group=g_referenceMarket)
res = input.timeframe(title="Timeframe" , defval="30" , inline="", group=g_referenceMarket)
len = input.int (title="EMA Length" , defval=50 , inline="", group=g_referenceMarket)
//==============================================================================
//========================== FILTERS & SIGNALS =============================
//==============================================================================
//------------------------------ Stochastic --------------------------------
K = ta.stoch(close, high, low, Klen)
D = ta.sma(K, Dlen)
stochBullCross = ta.crossover(K, D)
stochBearCross = ta.crossover(D, K)
OSstoch = false
OBstoch = false
for i = 0 to OBOSlookback
if K[i] < OSstochLvl
OSstoch := true
else
if OBOSlookbackAll
OSstoch := false
for i = 0 to OBOSlookback
if K[i] > OBstochLvl
OBstoch := true
else
if OBOSlookbackAll
OBstoch := false
//---------------------------- Moving Averages -----------------------------
ema1 = ta.ema(close, ema1len)
ema2 = ta.ema(close, ema2len)
emaBull = ema1 > ema2
emaBear = ema1 < ema2
//---------------------------- Price source --------------------------------
bullRetraceZone = (close < ema1 and close >= ema2)
bearRetraceZone = (close > ema1 and close <= ema2)
//--------------------------- Reference market -----------------------------
ema = ta.ema(close, len)
emaHTF = request.security(market, res, ema [barstate.isconfirmed ? 0 : 1])
closeHTF = request.security(market, res, close[barstate.isconfirmed ? 0 : 1])
bullRefMarket = (closeHTF > emaHTF or closeHTF[1] > emaHTF[1])
bearRefMarket = (closeHTF < emaHTF or closeHTF[1] < emaHTF[1])
//-------------------------- SIGNAL VALIDATION -----------------------------
validLong = stochBullCross and OSstoch and emaBull and bullRetraceZone
and activateLongs and (refMfilter ? bullRefMarket : true) and strategy.position_size == 0
validShort = stochBearCross and OBstoch and emaBear and bearRetraceZone
and activateShorts and (refMfilter ? bearRefMarket : true) and strategy.position_size == 0
//==============================================================================
//=========================== STOPS & TARGETS ==============================
//==============================================================================
SLdist = ta.atr(atrLen) * atrMult
longSL = close - SLdist
longSLDist = close - longSL
longTP = close + (longSLDist * rr)
shortSL = close + SLdist
shortSLDist = shortSL - close
shortTP = close - (shortSLDist * rr)
var SLsaved = 0.0
var TPsaved = 0.0
if validLong or validShort
SLsaved := validLong ? longSL : validShort ? shortSL : na
TPsaved := validLong ? longTP : validShort ? shortTP : na
//==============================================================================
//========================== STRATEGY COMMANDS =============================
//==============================================================================
if validLong
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long,
qty = RiskEquity ? ((riskPrctEqui/100)*strategy.equity)/longSLDist : RiskUSD ? riskUSD/longSLDist : na)
if validShort
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short,
qty = RiskEquity ? ((riskPrctEqui/100)*strategy.equity)/shortSLDist : RiskUSD ? riskUSD/shortSLDist : na)
strategy.exit(id="Long Exit" , from_entry="Long" , limit=TPsaved, stop=SLsaved, when=strategy.position_size > 0)
strategy.exit(id="Short Exit", from_entry="Short", limit=TPsaved, stop=SLsaved, when=strategy.position_size < 0)
//==============================================================================
//============================= CHART PLOTS ================================
//==============================================================================
//---------------------------- Stops & Targets -----------------------------
plot(strategy.position_size != 0 or (strategy.position_size[1] != 0 and strategy.position_size == 0) ? SLsaved : na,
color=color.red , style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size != 0 or (strategy.position_size[1] != 0 and strategy.position_size == 0) ? TPsaved : na,
color=color.green, style=plot.style_linebr)
//--------------------------------- EMAs -----------------------------------
l1 = plot(ema1, color=#0066ff, linewidth=2)
l2 = plot(ema2, color=#0000ff, linewidth=2)
//-------------------------- Stochastic gradient ---------------------------
// fill(l1, l2, color.new(color.from_gradient(K, OSstochLvl, OBstochLvl,
// emaBull ? entryColor : emaBear ? baseColor : na,
// emaBull ? baseColor : emaBear ? entryColor : na), transp))
//---------------------------- Trading Signals -----------------------------
plotshape(validLong, color=color.green, location=location.belowbar, style=shape.xcross, size=size.small)
plotshape(validShort, color=color.red , location=location.abovebar, style=shape.xcross, size=size.small)
//---------------------------- Reference Market ----------------------------
bgcolor(bullRefMarket and refMfilter ? color.new(color.green,90) : na)
bgcolor(bearRefMarket and refMfilter ? color.new(color.red ,90) : na)