
이 전략은 지수 이동 평균(EMA)과 누적 거래량 기간(CVP)을 결합한 거래 시스템입니다. 가격의 지수 이동 평균과 누적 거래량 가중 가격의 교차점을 분석하여 시장 추세의 전환점을 포착합니다. 이 전략에는 거래 시간을 제한하고 거래 기간 종료 시 자동으로 포지션을 마감할 수 있는 시간 필터가 내장되어 있습니다. 이 전략은 역방향 교차 종료와 맞춤형 CVP 종료라는 두 가지 종료 방법을 제공하여 더욱 유연하고 적응력이 뛰어납니다.
전략의 핵심 논리는 다음과 같은 핵심 계산에 기초합니다.
이는 완전한 구조와 명확한 논리를 갖춘 양적 거래 전략입니다. EMA와 CVP의 장점을 결합하여 위험 관리에 집중하면서 추세를 포착할 수 있는 거래 시스템이 만들어졌습니다. 이 전략은 매우 사용자 정의가 가능하며 다양한 시장 환경에서 사용하기에 적합합니다. 최적화 제안을 구현함으로써 전략 성과를 더욱 개선할 수 있는 여지가 있습니다.
/*backtest
start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00
end: 2025-01-04 08:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
// © sapphire_edge
// # ========================================================================= #
// #
// # _____ __ _ ______ __
// # / ___/____ _____ ____ / /_ (_)_______ / ____/___/ /___ ____
// # \__ \/ __ `/ __ \/ __ \/ __ \/ / ___/ _ \ / __/ / __ / __ `/ _ \
// # ___/ / /_/ / /_/ / /_/ / / / / / / / __/ / /___/ /_/ / /_/ / __/
// # /____/\__,_/ .___/ .___/_/ /_/_/_/ \___/ /_____/\__,_/\__, /\___/
// # /_/ /_/ /____/
// #
// # ========================================================================= #
strategy(shorttitle="⟡Sapphire⟡ EMA/CVP", title="[Sapphire] EMA/CVP Strategy", initial_capital= 50000, currency= currency.USD,default_qty_value = 1,commission_type= strategy.commission.cash_per_contract,overlay= true )
// # ========================================================================= #
// # // Settings Menu //
// # ========================================================================= #
// -------------------- Main Settings -------------------- //
groupEMACVP = "EMA / Cumulative Volume Period"
tradeDirection = input.string(title='Trade Direction', defval='LONG', options=['LONG', 'SHORT'], group=groupEMACVP)
emaLength = input.int(25, title='EMA Length', minval=1, maxval=200, group=groupEMACVP)
cumulativePeriod = input.int(100, title='Cumulative Volume Period', minval=1, maxval=200, step=5, group=groupEMACVP)
exitType = input.string(title="Exit Type", defval="Crossover", options=["Crossover", "Custom CVP" ], group=groupEMACVP)
cumulativePeriodForClose = input.int(50, title='Cumulative Period for Close Signal', minval=1, maxval=200, step=5, group=groupEMACVP)
showSignals = input.bool(true, title="Show Signals", group=groupEMACVP)
signalOffset = input.int(5, title="Signal Vertical Offset", group=groupEMACVP)
// -------------------- Time Filter Inputs -------------------- //
groupTimeOfDayFilter = "Time of Day Filter"
useTimeFilter1 = input.bool(false, title="Enable Time Filter 1", group=groupTimeOfDayFilter)
startHour1 = input.int(0, title="Start Hour (24-hour format)", minval=0, maxval=23, group=groupTimeOfDayFilter)
startMinute1 = input.int(0, title="Start Minute", minval=0, maxval=59, group=groupTimeOfDayFilter)
endHour1 = input.int(23, title="End Hour (24-hour format)", minval=0, maxval=23, group=groupTimeOfDayFilter)
endMinute1 = input.int(45, title="End Minute", minval=0, maxval=59, group=groupTimeOfDayFilter)
closeAtEndTimeWindow = input.bool(false, title="Close Trades at End of Time Window", group=groupTimeOfDayFilter)
// -------------------- Trading Window -------------------- //
isWithinTradingWindow(startHour, startMinute, endHour, endMinute) =>
nyTime = timestamp("America/New_York", year, month, dayofmonth, hour, minute)
nyHour = hour(nyTime)
nyMinute = minute(nyTime)
timeInMinutes = nyHour * 60 + nyMinute
startInMinutes = startHour * 60 + startMinute
endInMinutes = endHour * 60 + endMinute
timeInMinutes >= startInMinutes and timeInMinutes <= endInMinutes
timeCondition = (useTimeFilter1 ? isWithinTradingWindow(startHour1, startMinute1, endHour1, endMinute1) : true)
// Check if the current bar is the last one within the specified time window
isEndOfTimeWindow() =>
nyTime = timestamp("America/New_York", year, month, dayofmonth, hour, minute)
nyHour = hour(nyTime)
nyMinute = minute(nyTime)
timeInMinutes = nyHour * 60 + nyMinute
endInMinutes = endHour1 * 60 + endMinute1
timeInMinutes == endInMinutes
// Logic to close trades if the time window ends
if timeCondition and closeAtEndTimeWindow and isEndOfTimeWindow()
strategy.close_all(comment="Closing trades at end of time window")
// # ========================================================================= #
// # // Calculations //
// # ========================================================================= #
avgPrice = (high + low + close) / 3
avgPriceVolume = avgPrice * volume
cumulPriceVolume = math.sum(avgPriceVolume, cumulativePeriod)
cumulVolume = math.sum(volume, cumulativePeriod)
cumValue = cumulPriceVolume / cumulVolume
cumulPriceVolumeClose = math.sum(avgPriceVolume, cumulativePeriodForClose)
cumulVolumeClose = math.sum(volume, cumulativePeriodForClose)
cumValueClose = cumulPriceVolumeClose / cumulVolumeClose
emaVal = ta.ema(close, emaLength)
emaCumValue = ta.ema(cumValue, emaLength)
// # ========================================================================= #
// # // Signal Logic //
// # ========================================================================= #
// Strategy Entry Conditions
longEntryCondition = ta.crossover(emaVal, emaCumValue) and tradeDirection == 'LONG'
shortEntryCondition = ta.crossunder(emaVal, emaCumValue) and tradeDirection == 'SHORT'
// User-Defined Exit Conditions
longExitCondition = false
shortExitCondition = false
if exitType == "Crossover"
longExitCondition := ta.crossunder(emaVal, emaCumValue)
shortExitCondition := ta.crossover(emaVal, emaCumValue)
if exitType == "Custom CVP"
emaCumValueClose = ta.ema(cumValueClose, emaLength)
longExitCondition := ta.crossunder(emaVal, emaCumValueClose)
shortExitCondition := ta.crossover(emaVal, emaCumValueClose)
// # ========================================================================= #
// # // Strategy Management //
// # ========================================================================= #
// Strategy Execution
if longEntryCondition and timeCondition
strategy.entry('Long', strategy.long)
label.new(bar_index, high - signalOffset, "◭", style=label.style_label_up, color = color.rgb(119, 0, 255, 20), textcolor=color.white)
if shortEntryCondition and timeCondition
strategy.entry('Short', strategy.short)
label.new(bar_index, low + signalOffset, "⧩", style=label.style_label_down, color = color.rgb(255, 85, 0, 20), textcolor=color.white)
if strategy.position_size > 0 and longExitCondition
strategy.close('Long')
if strategy.position_size < 0 and shortExitCondition
strategy.close('Short')
// # ========================================================================= #
// # // Plots and Charts //
// # ========================================================================= #
plot(emaVal, title='EMA', color=color.new(color.green, 25))
plot(emaCumValue, title='Cumulative EMA', color=color.new(color.purple, 35))
fill(plot(emaVal), plot(emaCumValue), color=emaVal > emaCumValue ? #008ee6 : #d436a285, title='EMA and Cumulative Area', transp=70)