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Gunakan FMZ untuk memulakan pembangunan web3 berasaskan Ethereum dengan mudah
Created 2023-03-28 13:32:48 Updated 2024-11-11 22:28:24
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Tutorial EtherEaseWithFMZ
Gunakan FMZ untuk memulakan pembangunan web3 berasaskan Ethereum dengan mudah
Ethereum ialah platform kontrak pintar berdasarkan teknologi blockchain, yang menyediakan cara terdesentralisasi untuk menulis dan menggunakan kontrak pintar. Kontrak pintar ialah program komputer khas yang boleh dilaksanakan secara automatik pada blockchain dan boleh melaksanakan pelbagai logik perniagaan tanpa perlu mempercayai pihak ketiga.
Platform Dagangan Kuantitatif Inventor (FMZ.COM) menyediakan API yang mudah digunakan yang memudahkan pembangun berinteraksi dengan blockchain Ethereum dan ekosistemnya. Realisasikan fungsi seperti akses kepada pertukaran terdesentralisasi (DEX), mendapatkan data dalam rantaian dan menghantar transaksi.
Contoh dalam tutorial ini menggunakanJavaScriptPenulisan bahasa, penggunaan persekitaran ujianEthereum Mainnet、Goerli Testnet. Anda juga boleh melihat antara muka API yang digunakan dalam tutorial serta penerangan dan contoh kod yang berkaitan dalam dokumentasi API platform FMZ.
Bermula dengan FMZ
Sebelum belajar menggunakan platform dagangan kuantitatif FMZ, kita perlu membiasakan diri dengan beberapa konsep asas:
1. Seni bina platform dagangan kuantitatif FMZ
Selepas mendaftar dan log masuk ke laman web rasmi platform dagangan kuantitatif FMZ (https://www.fmz.com), anda boleh menggunakan pelbagai fungsi platform. Laman web FMZ ialah penghujung pengurusan keseluruhan sistem, dan program yang ditulis oleh pengguna sebenarnya dijalankan pada hos. Hos ialah program perisian yang boleh digunakan pada pelbagai peranti, seperti pelayan, komputer, dsb. Apabila pengguna menulis program dan mencipta contoh berjalan di tapak web FMZ, platform FMZ akan berkomunikasi dengan hos dan memulakan contoh program pada hos.
2. Hos
Jika anda ingin menjalankan contoh program, anda mesti menggunakan hos Penggunaan hos juga sangat mudah, dan terdapat tutorial penggunaan pada platform. Anda juga boleh menggunakan "hos penggunaan satu klik" yang disediakan di FMZ untuk menggunakan pelayan secara automatik yang disewa oleh FMZ.
-
Gunakan hos pada peranti peribadi
Program penjaga boleh digunakan dan dijalankan pada pelayan, komputer peribadi dan peranti lain, selagi rangkaian itu normal (sasaran yang sepadan perlu boleh diakses, seperti antara muka pertukaran, alamat nod, dll.). Langkah-langkah utama penempatan ialah:
- Log masuk atau buka peranti di mana anda ingin menggunakan program hos, sepertiLog masuk ke pelayanatauHidupkan komputer dan masukkan sistem pengendalian。
- Muat turun versi program hos yang sepadan (bergantung pada sistem pengendalian peranti), halaman muat turun: https://www.fmz.com/m/add-node
- Fail yang dimuat turun ialah pakej termampat, yang perlu dinyahmampat.
- Jalankan program tuan rumah Program tuan rumah ialah program yang dipanggil
robotfail boleh laku. Konfigurasikan alamat komunikasi penjaga ini adalah unik untuk setiap akaun FMZ Selepas log masuk ke FMZ.https://www.fmz.com/m/add-nodeHalaman itu boleh melihat alamatnya sendiri (mis../robot -s node.fmz.com/xxxxxRentetan alamat ini, di sinixxxxxKandungan lokasi dipaparkan secara berbeza untuk setiap akaun FMZ). Akhir sekali, anda perlu memasukkan kata laluan akaun FMZ Selepas mengkonfigurasinya, jalankan program hos.
-
Gunakan fungsi "pengerahan satu klik penjaga" platform FMZ
Tambahkan halaman penjaga pada platform FMZ, alamat:
https://www.fmz.com/m/add-node
3. Alat Penyahpepijatan
Platform dagangan kuantitatif FMZ menyediakan alat penyahpepijatan percuma yang menyokongJavaScript，TypeScriptHalaman tersebut ialah: https://www.fmz.com/m/debug, kerana membuat tika dan menjalankannya dibilkan. Alat penyahpepijatan ini boleh digunakan untuk ujian dan pembelajaran semasa tempoh pembelajaran awal. Alat penyahpepijatan tidak berbeza daripada mencipta contoh, kecuali masa berjalan adalah terhad kepada 3 minit.
gunaTypeScriptApabila menggunakan bahasa, anda perlu menulisnya dalam baris pertama kod// @ts-checkUntuk bertukar kepadaTypeScriptMod, jika tidak ditukar, lalainya ialahJavaScriptbahasa.
4. Pertukaran
Di FMZ, "pertukaran" ialah konsep umum Untuk pertukaran CEX, ia merujuk kepada konfigurasi akaun pertukaran tertentu. Untuk web3, pertukaran ini merujuk kepada maklumat konfigurasi, termasuk alamat nod dan konfigurasi kunci peribadi.
Apabila log masuk ke platform FMZ,https://www.fmz.com/m/add-platformHalaman, anda boleh mengkonfigurasi maklumat pertukaran, di mana pertukaran adalah konsep umum.
pilihWeb3, konfigurasikan alamat nod RPC dan kunci peribadi Anda boleh mengklik "Maklumat sensitif disulitkan dan disimpan menggunakan kunci peribadi bebas" di sudut kanan bawah untuk melihat mekanisme keselamatan.
Nod boleh dibina sendiri atau disediakan oleh pembekal perkhidmatan nod. Terdapat banyak penyedia perkhidmatan nod, seperti:Infura. Selepas pendaftaran, anda boleh melihat alamat nod akaun anda. Terdapat kedua-dua mainnet dan testnet, yang lebih mudah Konfigurasikan alamat nod ini dalam rajah di atas.Rpc Addressdalam kawalan. Tag boleh dinamakan sendiri untuk membezakan objek pertukaran yang dikonfigurasikan.
Dalam rajahhttps://mainnet.infura.io/v3/xxxxxxxxxxxxxIa ialah alamat nod RPC utama Infura ETH peribadi.
Menggunakan FMZ untuk berinteraksi dengan Ethereum
Selepas menggunakan program penjaga dan mengkonfigurasi objek pertukaran, anda boleh menggunakan "alat nyahpepijat" FMZ.COM untuk ujian. Panggil kaedah RPC Ethereum untuk berinteraksi dengan Ethereum Sebagai tambahan kepada beberapa kaedah RPC yang disenaraikan dalam bab ini, anda boleh merujuk kepada dokumentasi untuk kaedah RPC lain, seperti.https://www.quicknode.com/docs。
Mari kita ambil beberapa contoh mudah dan mulakan dari asas. Terdapat cara untuk mengakses web3 untuk pelbagai bahasa dan alatan, seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah:
Panggilan kaedah RPC juga dikapsulkan pada FMZ Fungsi ini terkandung dalam fungsi API FMZexchange.IOtengah. Kaedah panggilan ialahexchange.IO("api", "eth", ...). Parameter pertama ditetapkan."api", parameter kedua ditetapkan"eth", parameter lain bergantung pada kaedah RPC khusus yang dipanggil.
Untuk mengeluarkan maklumat, kami menggunakan platform FMZLogfungsi,LogFungsi ini boleh lulus dalam berbilang parameter dan kemudian mengeluarkannya dalam kawasan log halaman "Alat Nyahpepijat" atau "Perdagangan Sebenar" pada platform FMZ Halaman "Alat Nyahpepijat" akan menjadi alat utama untuk ujian kami.
eth_getBalance
Ethereumeth_getBalanceKaedah ini digunakan untuk menanya baki ETH alamat pada Ethereum Kaedah ini memerlukan dua parameter untuk dihantar.
- Alamat yang ingin ditanya.
- Tag, biasanya "terbaru".
Mari kita semak pengasas EthereumV神Alamat dompet ETH, alamat yang diketahui ialah:0xd8dA6BF26964aF9D7eEd9e03E53415D37aA96045。
javascript
function main() {
let ethBalance = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getBalance", "0xd8dA6BF26964aF9D7eEd9e03E53415D37aA96045", "latest")
Log("ethBalance:", ethBalance)
}
Penjaga telah digunakan (dalam rajah: linux/amd64 ...) dan objek pertukaran telah dikonfigurasikan (dalam rajah: Ujian Web3 Uji kod dalam alat penyahpepijatan:
Klik butang "Laksanakan" untuk menjalankan kod ini dan memaparkan hasilnya:
ethBalance: 0x117296558f185bbc4c6
LogFungsi mencetakethBalanceNilai pembolehubah adalah:0x117296558f185bbc4c6, yang merupakan jenis rentetan. yaImbangan ETH dalam nilai perenambelasan,olehweiSebagai satu unit,1e18 weiialah 1ETH. Oleh itu, ia perlu ditukar kepada baki ETH perpuluhan yang boleh dibaca.
akanethBalanceTukar kepada data yang boleh dibaca:
javascript
function main() {
let ethBalance = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getBalance", "0xd8dA6BF26964aF9D7eEd9e03E53415D37aA96045", "latest")
Log("ethBalance:", ethBalance)
// 将ethBalance转换为可读的数据
let vitalikEthBalance = parseInt(ethBalance.substring(2), 16) / 1e18
Log("vitalikEthBalance:", vitalikEthBalance)
}
Di atashttps://etherscan.io/Pertanyaan:
Walau bagaimanapun, pemprosesan ini akan mempunyai penyelewengan disebabkan oleh ketepatan bahasa itu sendiri, jadi platform FMZ mempunyai dua fungsi terbina dalam untuk memproses data:
- BigInt: Tukar rentetan perenambelasan kepada objek BigInt.
- BigDecimal: Tukar objek jenis angka kepada objek BigDecimal yang boleh dikendalikan.
Laraskan kod sekali lagi:
javascript
function main() {
let ethBalance = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getBalance", "0xd8dA6BF26964aF9D7eEd9e03E53415D37aA96045", "latest")
// ETH的精度单位为1e18
let ethDecimal = 18
Log("vitalikEthBalance:", Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(ethBalance)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, ethDecimal))).toString()))
}
vitalikEthBalance: 5149.6244846875215
eth_chainId
eth_chainIddannet_versionKegunaannya adalah serupa, jadi kami mengujinya bersama-sama. Kedua-dua fungsi mengembalikan ID blok yang disambungkan ke nod RPC semasanet_versionMengembalikan id perpuluhan.eth_chainIdMengembalikan ID perenambelasan.
Nama rangkaian yang sepadan dengan ID rantaian
desc
1 - ethereum mainnet
2 - morden testnet (deprecated)
3 - ropsten testnet
4 - rinkeby testnet
5 - goerli testnet
11155111 - sepolia testnet
10 - optimism mainnet
69 - optimism kovan testnet
42 - kovan testnet
137 - matic/polygon mainnet
80001 - matic/polygon mumbai testnet
250 - fantom mainnet
100 - xdai mainnet
56 - bsc mainnet
Gunakan rangkaian ujian Ethereum yang dikonfigurasikangoerliUjian nod:
javascript
function main() {
let netVersionId = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "net_version")
let ethChainId = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_chainId")
Log("netVersionId:", netVersionId)
Log("ethChainId:", ethChainId, " ，转换：", parseInt(ethChainId.substring(2), 16))
}
eth_gasPrice
Panggileth_gasPriceKaedah untuk menanyakan rantaian semasagas price。
javascript
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
function main() {
let gasPrice = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_gasPrice")
Log("gasPrice:", gasPrice, " ，转换：", toAmount(gasPrice, 0))
}
Di sini kita menulis fungsi untuk menukar rentetan heksadesimal kepada nilai yang boleh dibaca:toAmount. Satu lagi perkara yang perlu diberi perhatian ialah unit gasPrice ialahwei, jadi parameterdecimalsParameter sebenar yang sepadan boleh diluluskan sebagai 0.
eth_blockNumbe
eth_blockNumbeDigunakan untuk menanyakan ketinggian blok.
javascript
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
function main() {
let blockNumber = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_blockNumber")
Log(toAmount(blockNumber, 0))
}
Jalankan dalam penyahpepijat:
https://etherscan.io/atas pertanyaan:
eth_getBlockByNumber
Maklumat blok pertanyaan.
javascript
function main() {
let blockNumber = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_blockNumber")
Log(blockNumber)
let blockMsg = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getBlockByNumber", blockNumber, true)
Log(typeof(blockMsg), blockMsg)
// 由于Log输出的内容过多，会自动截断，所以遍历返回的区块信息各个字段，逐个打印
for (let key in blockMsg) {
Log("key:", key, ", val:", blockMsg[key])
}
}
Maklumat berikut boleh diperolehi dengan melaksanakan dalam "Alat Nyahpepijat":
Baca maklumat kontrak
Terdapat sejumlah besar aplikasi kontrak pintar yang dijalankan di Ethereum.ENSadalah salah satu daripadanya.ENS, iaitu Perkhidmatan Nama Ethereum, adalah perkhidmatan resolusi nama domain terdesentralisasi berdasarkan blockchain Ethereum.
Ingat contoh dalam tutorial di mana kami menanyakan baki dompet pengasas Ethereum Vitalik Buterin? Salah satu alamat dompet Vitalik ialah:0xd8dA6BF26964aF9D7eEd9e03E53415D37aA96045. Jadi bagaimana kita tahu alamat ini? Malah, melaluiENSKontrak pintar, menggunakan nama intuitifvitalik.eth(vitalik ialah nama Vitalik) untuk menjalankan pertanyaan.
Kandungan berikut dalam bab ini menggunakan persekitaran rangkaian utama Ethereum.ENSDokumen itu menunjukkan bahawa nama domain Ethereum yang ingin ditanya perluHashing Names, gunakan kod berikut untukvitalik.ethNama sedang diproses.
javascript
function nameHash(name) {
if (name == "") {
return "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
} else {
let arr = name.split(".")
let label = arr[0]
arr.shift()
let remainder = arr.join(".")
return Encode("sha3.keccak256", "hex", "hex", nameHash(remainder) + Encode("sha3.keccak256", "raw", "hex", label))
}
}
Dalam contoh kod di atas, kita melihat satu lagi fungsi yang tidak dikenaliEncodeFungsi ini ialah fungsi API platform FMZ, yang digunakan secara khusus untuk melaksanakan operasi pengekodan pada platform FMZ Fungsi ini menyokong berbilang kaedah pengekodan dan berbilang algoritma cincang.
Encode(algo, inputFormat, outputFormat, data, keyFormat, key string)
Menurut dokumentasi ENS, gunakansha3.keccak256Algoritma memproses data.
PanggilnameHashFungsi, contohnya:Log(nameHash("vitalik.eth")), kita boleh dapat:ee6c4522aab0003e8d14cd40a6af439055fd2577951148c14b6cea9a53475835, anda perlu menambah awalan "0x".0xee6c4522aab0003e8d14cd40a6af439055fd2577951148c14b6cea9a53475835Sebagai kontrak pintar ENSresolverParameter kaedah.
javascript
let ensNode = "0x" + nameHash("vitalik.eth") // 准备好调用resolver方法的参数ensNode
Menurut dokumen ENS, alamat kontrak permohonan kontrak pintar ENS ialah:0x00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e. Dalam memanggil kontrak pintarresolverSebelum kita meneruskan, kita perlu menyediakan kontrakABI。
Daftar ABI
Selepas belajar ini, saya tidak boleh tidak bertanya, apakah kontrak pintar?ABIKain bulu?
desc
ABI，即应用程序二进制接口（Application Binary Interface），是智能合约与外部世界进行通信的接口标准。
智能合约的 ABI 定义了合约的函数接口、参数类型、返回值等信息，以及调用合约的方式和参数传递方式等规范。
智能合约的 ABI 通常以 JSON 格式存储，包含以下信息：
合约的函数接口：函数名、参数列表、返回值等信息。
函数参数类型：如 uint256、bool、string 等。
函数的输入参数和输出参数的编码方式：智能合约使用一种称为 Solidity ABI 的编码方式来编码函数的输入参数和输出参数，
以便与以太坊网络进行交互。
在以太坊网络中，使用智能合约的 ABI 来调用合约的函数。当需要调用合约函数时，需要提供函数名和函数参数，以及将函数参数按照 ABI 编码方式编码后的字节码。
以太坊节点会将这些信息打包成一笔交易，并将交易发送到以太坊网络中执行。
智能合约的 ABI 在 Solidity 语言中可以通过 interface 关键字来定义。以太坊开发工具如 Remix IDE、Truffle 等也提供了 ABI 编辑和生成工具，
使得开发者可以方便地创建和使用智能合约的 ABI。
Ekstrak yang berikut daripada ENS ABI:resolverABI penuh juga boleh digunakan dalamhttps://etherscan.io/Anda boleh menanyakan ABI kontrak di GitHub, atau mendapatkan ABI melalui cara lain (contohnya, dokumen projek yang berkaitan).
javascript
let abiENS_resolver = `[{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"resolver","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]`
Di sini kita perlu mempelajari kaedah panggilan baharu pada platform FMZ.exchange.IO("abi", address, abiContent), gunakan kaedah ini untuk mendaftar ABI,addressParameter ialah alamat kontrak pintar.abiContentParameter ialah kontrak pintar ABI (rentetan) yang sepadan.
javascript
let abiENS_resolver = `[{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"resolver","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]`
exchange.IO("abi", "0x00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e", abiENS_resolver) // 0x00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e 是在以太坊主网上部署的ENS智能合约的地址
Memanggil kaedah kontrak pintar
Seterusnya, anda boleh menghubungi kontrak pintar ENSresolverkaedah, yang kembaliENS: Public ResolverAlamat kontrak.
javascript
let resolverAddress = exchange.IO("api", "0x00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e", "resolver", ensNode)
gunaENS: Public ResolverBerkontrakaddrKaedah untuk mendapatkan alamat dompet Vitalik. Untuk menelefonENS: Public ResolverKontrak masih perlu mendaftar ABI terlebih dahulu. Maklumat ABI kontrak pintar ini masih boleh didapati dihttps://etherscan.io/Dapatkan.
javascript
let abiENSPublicResolver = `[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"contract ENS","name":"_ens","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"uint256","name":"contentType","type":"uint256"}],"name":"ABIChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"a","type":"address"}],"name":"AddrChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"coinType","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes","name":"newAddress","type":"bytes"}],"name":"AddressChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"target","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bool","name":"isAuthorised","type":"bool"}],"name":"AuthorisationChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes","name":"hash","type":"bytes"}],"name":"ContenthashChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes","name":"name","type":"bytes"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint16","name":"resource","type":"uint16"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes","name":"record","type":"bytes"}],"name":"DNSRecordChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes","name":"name","type":"bytes"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint16","name":"resource","type":"uint16"}],"name":"DNSRecordDeleted","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"DNSZoneCleared","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes4","name":"interfaceID","type":"bytes4"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"implementer","type":"address"}],"name":"InterfaceChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"string","name":"name","type":"string"}],"name":"NameChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"x","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"y","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"PubkeyChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"string","name":"indexedKey","type":"string"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"string","name":"key","type":"string"}],"name":"TextChanged","type":"event"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"contentTypes","type":"uint256"}],"name":"ABI","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"","type":"bytes"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"addr","outputs":[{"internalType":"address payable","name":"","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"coinType","type":"uint256"}],"name":"addr","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"","type":"bytes"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"authorisations","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"clearDNSZone","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"contenthash","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"","type":"bytes"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"name","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"uint16","name":"resource","type":"uint16"}],"name":"dnsRecord","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"","type":"bytes"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"name","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"hasDNSRecords","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes4","name":"interfaceID","type":"bytes4"}],"name":"interfaceImplementer","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"data","type":"bytes[]"}],"name":"multicall","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"results","type":"bytes[]"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"name","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"pubkey","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"x","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"y","type":"bytes32"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"contentType","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"setABI","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"coinType","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"a","type":"bytes"}],"name":"setAddr","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"address","name":"a","type":"address"}],"name":"setAddr","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"address","name":"target","type":"address"},{"internalType":"bool","name":"isAuthorised","type":"bool"}],"name":"setAuthorisation","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"hash","type":"bytes"}],"name":"setContenthash","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"setDNSRecords","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes4","name":"interfaceID","type":"bytes4"},{"internalType":"address","name":"implementer","type":"address"}],"name":"setInterface","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"string","name":"name","type":"string"}],"name":"setName","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"x","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"y","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"setPubkey","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"string","name":"key","type":"string"},{"internalType":"string","name":"value","type":"string"}],"name":"setText","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes4","name":"interfaceID","type":"bytes4"}],"name":"supportsInterface","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"string","name":"key","type":"string"}],"name":"text","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]`
exchange.IO("abi", resolverAddress, abiENSPublicResolver)
Panggilan terakhirENS: Public ResolverBerkontrakaddrKaedah, parameter masihensNode。
javascript
let vitalikAddress = exchange.IO("api", resolverAddress, "addr", ensNode)
Log("vitalikAddress:", vitalikAddress)
Output fungsi log:
run
vitalikAddress: 0xd8da6bf26964af9d7eed9e03e53415d37aa96045
Kod lengkap untuk memanggil ENS
javascript
function nameHash(name) {
if (name == "") {
return "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
} else {
let arr = name.split(".")
let label = arr[0]
arr.shift()
let remainder = arr.join(".")
return Encode("sha3.keccak256", "hex", "hex", nameHash(remainder) + Encode("sha3.keccak256", "raw", "hex", label))
}
}
function main() {
// 计算名称
let ensNode = "0x" + nameHash("vitalik.eth")
// 注册ENS合约
let abiENS_resolver = `[{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"resolver","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]`
exchange.IO("abi", "0x00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e", abiENS_resolver)
let resolverAddress = exchange.IO("api", "0x00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e", "resolver", ensNode)
// 注册ENS Public Resolver合约
let abiENSPublicResolver = `[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"contract ENS","name":"_ens","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"uint256","name":"contentType","type":"uint256"}],"name":"ABIChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"a","type":"address"}],"name":"AddrChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"coinType","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes","name":"newAddress","type":"bytes"}],"name":"AddressChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"target","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bool","name":"isAuthorised","type":"bool"}],"name":"AuthorisationChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes","name":"hash","type":"bytes"}],"name":"ContenthashChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes","name":"name","type":"bytes"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint16","name":"resource","type":"uint16"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes","name":"record","type":"bytes"}],"name":"DNSRecordChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes","name":"name","type":"bytes"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint16","name":"resource","type":"uint16"}],"name":"DNSRecordDeleted","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"DNSZoneCleared","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes4","name":"interfaceID","type":"bytes4"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"implementer","type":"address"}],"name":"InterfaceChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"string","name":"name","type":"string"}],"name":"NameChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"x","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"y","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"PubkeyChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"string","name":"indexedKey","type":"string"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"string","name":"key","type":"string"}],"name":"TextChanged","type":"event"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"contentTypes","type":"uint256"}],"name":"ABI","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"","type":"bytes"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"addr","outputs":[{"internalType":"address payable","name":"","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"coinType","type":"uint256"}],"name":"addr","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"","type":"bytes"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"authorisations","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"clearDNSZone","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"contenthash","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"","type":"bytes"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"name","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"uint16","name":"resource","type":"uint16"}],"name":"dnsRecord","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"","type":"bytes"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"name","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"hasDNSRecords","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes4","name":"interfaceID","type":"bytes4"}],"name":"interfaceImplementer","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"data","type":"bytes[]"}],"name":"multicall","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"results","type":"bytes[]"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"name","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"pubkey","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"x","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"y","type":"bytes32"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"contentType","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"setABI","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"coinType","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"a","type":"bytes"}],"name":"setAddr","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"address","name":"a","type":"address"}],"name":"setAddr","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"address","name":"target","type":"address"},{"internalType":"bool","name":"isAuthorised","type":"bool"}],"name":"setAuthorisation","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"hash","type":"bytes"}],"name":"setContenthash","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"setDNSRecords","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes4","name":"interfaceID","type":"bytes4"},{"internalType":"address","name":"implementer","type":"address"}],"name":"setInterface","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"string","name":"name","type":"string"}],"name":"setName","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"x","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"y","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"setPubkey","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"string","name":"key","type":"string"},{"internalType":"string","name":"value","type":"string"}],"name":"setText","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes4","name":"interfaceID","type":"bytes4"}],"name":"supportsInterface","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"node","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"string","name":"key","type":"string"}],"name":"text","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]`
exchange.IO("abi", resolverAddress, abiENSPublicResolver)
let vitalikAddress = exchange.IO("api", resolverAddress, "addr", ensNode)
Log("vitalikAddress:", vitalikAddress)
}
Hantar ETH
Dalam bab kursus sebelumnya, kami telah mempelajari cara mengkonfigurasi kunci peribadi Untuk objek pertukaran yang dikonfigurasikan, bagaimana kami mengetahui alamat dompet yang sepadan dengan kunci peribadi ini? Tersedia di FMZexchange.IO("address")Fungsi ini mendapatkan alamat dompet yang sepadan dengan kunci peribadi yang dikonfigurasikan.
Oleh kerana kandungan berikut dalam bab ini menggunakanGoerliUji persekitaran rangkaian, jadi nod yang saya gunakan ialah:https://goerli.infura.io/v3/*******, Infura memberikan alamat nod yang berbeza kepada setiap pengguna berdaftar.*******Kandungan khusus disembunyikan.
javascript
function main() {
let walletAddress = exchange.IO("address")
Log("测试网 goerli 钱包地址：", walletAddress)
}
Sebaik sahaja anda mengetahui alamat dompet anda, anda boleh menggunakan kaedah RPC Ethereumeth_getTransactionCountTanya kiraan transaksi alamat dompet. Kiraan ini sangat biasa digunakan dalam Ethereum Malah, ia adalah apa yang perlu diluluskan semasa memindahkan wang.nonceParameter, Dalam Ethereum, nonce ialah nombor yang digunakan untuk memastikan setiap transaksi adalah unik. Ia adalah bilangan yang semakin meningkat yang dinaikkan secara automatik setiap kali transaksi baharu dihantar. Oleh itu, apabila anda menghantar transaksi kepada kontrak pintar, anda perlu memberikan nonce untuk memastikan transaksi itu unik dan mengikut susunan yang betul. Dalam beberapa data dan dokumen yang kami dapati:
Berikut ialah perpustakaan Ethereum dalam bahasa GoPendingNonceAtFungsi sebenarnya memanggileth_getTransactionCountkaedah. Dalam kursus sebelumnya, kami juga mempelajari cara memanggil kaedah RPC Kami akan menggunakannya semula di sini.exchange.IO("api", "eth", ...)fungsi.
javascript
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
function main() {
let walletAddress = exchange.IO("address")
Log("测试网 goerli 钱包地址：", walletAddress)
/**
* eth_getTransactionCount
* @param address - string - The address from which the transaction count to be checked.
* @param blockNumber - string - The block number as a string in hexadecimal format or tags.
* @returns The integer of the number of transactions sent from an address encoded as hexadecimal.
*/
let nonce = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getTransactionCount", walletAddress, "pending")
Log("钱包地址：", walletAddress, "当前的 nonce：", nonce, "，转换为10进制：", toAmount(nonce, 0))
}
Sebelum menerangkan operasi pemindahan, mari kita fahami secara ringkas beberapa konsep Semasa memindahkan wang pada Ethereum, sejumlah token ETH akan digunakan (sebagai bayaran gas). Yuran gas ditentukan oleh dua parameter:
-
gasPrice
Walau bagaimanapun, yuran gas pada rangkaian Ethereum sentiasa berubah-ubah berdasarkan permintaan pasaran dan apa yang pengguna sanggup bayar, jadi menulis yuran gas tetap ke dalam kod kadangkala tidak sesuai. Kita boleh menggunakan apa yang kita pelajari sebelum ini
eth_gasPriceKaedah, yang boleh mendapatkan purata harga gas. -
gasLimit
Had gas untuk pemindahan eter standard ialah 21,000 unit.
fahamnonce，gasPrice，gasLimitDengan konsep ini, anda boleh menguji pemindahan. Fungsi pemindahan yang sangat ringkas dan mudah digunakan terkandung pada FMZ.
javascript
exchange.IO("api", "eth", "send", toAddress, toAmount)
Apabila digunakan untuk pemindahan,exchange.IOParameter ketiga sentiasa "hantar".toAddressParameter ialah alamat yang menerima ETH semasa pemindahan.toAmountJumlah ETH yang dipindahkan.
nonce，gasPrice，gasLimitParameter ini boleh menggunakan nilai yang diperoleh secara automatik oleh sistem secara lalai pada FMZ. Anda juga boleh menentukan:
javascript
exchange.IO("api", "eth", "send", toAddress, toAmount, {gasPrice: 5000000000, gasLimit: 21000, nonce: 100})
Seterusnya, kami memindahkan sejumlah ETH ke alamat tertentu pada rangkaian ujian goerli:
javascript
function toInnerAmount(s, decimals) {
return (BigDecimal(s)*BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}
function main() {
let walletAddress = exchange.IO("address")
Log("测试网 goerli 钱包地址：", walletAddress)
let ret = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "send", "0x4D75a08E870674E68cAE611f329A27f446A66813", toInnerAmount(0.01, 18))
return ret // 返回Transaction Hash : 0xa6f9f51b00d8ae850b0f204380b59da98f4bbce34b813577d3d948f61de4734e
}
Kerana unit jumlah pemindahan Ethereum adalahwei, anda perlu menggunakan fungsi tersuaitoInnerAmountDiproses sebagaiweiNilai unit.
wujudhttps://etherscan.io/Hash Transaksi Pertanyaan:0xa6f9f51b00d8ae850b0f204380b59da98f4bbce34b813577d3d948f61de4734e。
Anda juga boleh menulis kod untuk menanyakan cincang pemindahan0xa6f9f51b00d8ae850b0f204380b59da98f4bbce34b813577d3d948f61de4734e, gunakaneth_getTransactionReceiptKaedah untuk membuat pertanyaan.
javascript
function main() {
let transHash = "0xa6f9f51b00d8ae850b0f204380b59da98f4bbce34b813577d3d948f61de4734e"
let info = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getTransactionReceipt", transHash)
return info
}
Keputusan pertanyaan:
run
{
"cumulativeGasUsed": "0x200850",
"effectiveGasPrice": "0x1748774421",
"transactionHash": "0xa6f9f51b00d8ae850b0f204380b59da98f4bbce34b813577d3d948f61de4734e",
"type": "0x0",
"blockHash": "0x6bdde8b0f0453ecd24eecf7c634d65306f05511e0e8f09f9ed3f59eee2d06ac7",
"contractAddress": null,
"blockNumber": "0x868a50",
"logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"gasUsed": "0x5208",
"to": "0x4d75a08e870674e68cae611f329a27f446a66813",
"status": "0x1",
"transactionIndex": "0x23",
"from": "0x6b3f11d807809b0b1e5e3243df04a280d9f94bf4",
"logs": []
}
Penerangan setiap medan:
desc
blockHash - 该交易所在区块的哈希值
blockNumber - 以十六进制编码的该交易所在区块的块号
contractAddress - 如果是合约创建，该合约的地址；否则为null
cumulativeGasUsed - 该交易在区块中执行时使用的总燃气量
effectiveGasPrice - 每单位燃气的总基础费用加小费
from - 发送者的地址
gasUsed - 该特定交易使用的燃气量
logs - 生成该交易的日志对象数组
address - 生成该日志的地址
topics - 0到4个32字节索引日志参数的数据数组。在Solidity中，第一个主题是事件签名的哈希值（例如Deposit（address，bytes32，uint256）），除非你使用匿名说明符声明该事件
data - 日志的32字节非索引参数
blockNumber - 该日志所在区块的块号
transactionHash - 该日志创建时的交易哈希值。如果该日志处于待定状态，则为null
transactionIndex - 该日志创建时的交易索引位置。如果该日志处于待定状态，则为null
blockHash - 该日志所在区块的哈希值
logIndex - 该日志在区块中的索引位置，以十六进制编码的整数。如果该日志处于待定状态，则为null
removed - 如果该日志已被删除，则为true，由于链重组而被删除；如果是有效的日志，则为false
logsBloom - 用于检索相关日志的布隆过滤器
status - 以十六进制编码的值，它要么是1（成功），要么是0（失败）
to - 接收者的地址。如果是合约创建交易，则为null
transactionHash - 该交易的哈希值
transactionIndex - 以十六进制编码的该交易在区块中的索引位置
type - 值的类型
Memanggil kontrak pintar Ethereum
KamiBaca maklumat kontrakBahagian ini menggunakan contoh lengkap untuk memanggil kaedah kontrak ENS yang digunakan pada Ethereum untuk mendapatkan alamat dompet Vitalik. Kaedah ini tergolong dalamReadKaedah, memanggil kaedah ini tidak perlugas(Ingat apa yang kita bincangkan tentang gas sebelum ini?). Dalam bahagian ini kami akan memanggil beberapa kontrak pintar pada EthereumWriteKaedah dan pembayarangas. Operasi ini akan disahkan oleh setiap nod dan pelombong pada keseluruhan rangkaian dan menukar keadaan blockchain.
ERC20
Untuk kontrak ERC20 (kontrak token ERC20), platform FMZ menyenaraikan ABI kontrak ERC20 sebagai ABI yang biasa digunakan dan secara langsung membinanya ke dalam sistem, menghapuskan langkah mendaftarkan ABI. Kami juga telah mempelajari tentang ABI dalam tutorial sebelumnya Apabila kami memanggil kaedah kontrak ENS, kami mula-mula mendaftarkan ABI kontrak ENS.
Untuk memahami ABI dengan lebih jelas, anda boleh menyemaknya sebelum menggunakannya Berikut ialah ABI kontrak ERC20:
javascript
[{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"guy","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"totalSupply","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"src","type":"address"},{"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"withdraw","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint8"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"deposit","outputs":[],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"},{"name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"allowance","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"fallback"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"guy","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Deposit","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Withdrawal","type":"event"}]
Kandungan berikut dalam bab ini digunakanGoerliPersekitaran Testnet.
balanceOf
Seterusnya, mari berlatih lagi cara memanggil kontrak.ReadKaedah untuk membaca maklumat kontrak dan menghubungi kontrak ERC20balanceOfKaedah untuk menanya baki token,balanceOfKaedah ini hanya mempunyai satu parameter, tetapi ia tidak dinamakan Daripada jenis, kita dapat melihat bahawa ia adalah alamat (iaitu, alamat token yang akan ditanya). Memandangkan data yang dikembalikan bukan dalam unit satu token, data ketepatan token juga diperlukan untuk penukaran Ketepatan token boleh dikira menggunakan kontrak ERC20decimalsPemerolehan kaedah. Kami menggunakan testnet EthereumgoerliUjinya dan ambil perhatian bahawa alamat kontrak token mungkin berbeza pada rantaian yang berbeza.
javascript
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
function main() {
let walletAddress = exchange.IO("address")
// goerli WETH address
let wethAddress = "0xB4FBF271143F4FBf7B91A5ded31805e42b2208d6"
// goerli LINK address
let linkAddress = "0x326C977E6efc84E512bB9C30f76E30c160eD06FB"
// 由于是ERC20合约，FMZ已经内置ABI注册，所以这里不用注册ERC20 ABI
let wethDecimals = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "decimals")
let linkDecimals = exchange.IO("api", linkAddress, "decimals")
let wethBalance = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "balanceOf", walletAddress)
let linkBalance = exchange.IO("api", linkAddress, "balanceOf", walletAddress)
Log("WETH精度：", wethDecimals, "wethBalance:", toAmount(wethBalance, wethDecimals))
Log("LINK精度：", linkDecimals, "linkBalance:", toAmount(linkBalance, linkDecimals))
}
Dengan menjalankan kod di atas, anda boleh menanyakan baki token WETH dan LINK dalam dompet semasa:
Ketepatan WETH: 18 wethBaki: 0
Ketepatan LINK: 18 pautanBaki: 51.41374973681053
deposit
Anda boleh melihat bahawa baki token WETH dalam dompet ini ialah 0. Seterusnya, kami terus berinteraksi dengan kontrak pintar ERC20 token WETH Kali ini kami memanggil kaedah jenis Tulis.deposit。
depositRingkasnya, fungsi kaedah ini adalah untuk menukar sejumlah ETH kepada WETH.depositKaedah ini tidak mempunyai parameter (yang boleh diperhatikan dengan melihat ABI), dan kaedah ini mempunyai atribut berikut:payableuntuktrueOleh itu, anda perlu menetapkan jumlah ETH (payableAmount) pemindahan apabila membuat panggilan untuk menentukan jumlah ETH yang akan didepositkan.
Perhatikan apabila memanggil kaedah kontrak pintar:
Jika kaedah yang dipanggil mempunyai atribut yang boleh dibayar, anda perlu menambah nilai ETH pemindahan selepas nama kaedah (parameter keempat fungsi pertukaran.IO), yang boleh menjadi jenis angka atau nilai rentetan.
javascript
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
function toInnerAmount(s, decimals) {
return (BigDecimal(s)*BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}
function main() {
let walletAddress = exchange.IO("address")
// goerli WETH address
let wethAddress = "0xB4FBF271143F4FBf7B91A5ded31805e42b2208d6"
// 由于是ERC20合约，FMZ已经内置ABI注册，所以这里不用注册ERC20 ABI
let wethDecimals = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "decimals")
let wethBalance = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "balanceOf", walletAddress)
Log("WETH精度：", wethDecimals, "wethBalance:", toAmount(wethBalance, wethDecimals))
let ethBalance = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getBalance", walletAddress, "latest")
Log("ETH精度：", 18, "ethBalance:", toAmount(ethBalance, 18))
// 调用deposit方法，由于deposit是ERC20标准之外的方法，所以这里要注册这个方法的ABI
let abiWETH = `[{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"guy","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"totalSupply","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"src","type":"address"},{"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"withdraw","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint8"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"deposit","outputs":[],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"},{"name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"allowance","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"fallback"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"guy","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Deposit","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Withdrawal","type":"event"}]`
exchange.IO("abi", wethAddress, abiWETH)
let payableAmount = toInnerAmount(0.01, 18)
let ret = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "deposit", payableAmount)
Log("Transaction Hash:", ret)
}
Ketepatan WETH: 18 wethBaki: 0
Ketepatan ETH: 18 ethBaki: 0.14333094664072302
Transaction Hash: 0xaf15b0b0e25a81eda583295e82b249e2d02e4eafebecc906470ccc2c89e23563
Tanya baki WETH dan ETH sekali lagi:
Ketepatan WETH: 18 wethBaki: 0.01
Ketepatan ETH: 18 ethBaki: 0.1333309358060905
PanggildepositSebelum iniWETHialah 0,ETHialah 0.14333094664072302, sedang memanggildepositselepasWETHialah 0.01,ETHIa ialah 0.1333309358060905. Anda dapat melihat bahawa 0.01 telah berjayaETHDigantikan denganWETH。
transfer
Token ERC20 juga boleh dipindahkan menggunakantransferKaedah untuk memindahkan ke alamat ini0x4D75a08E870674E68cAE611f329A27f446A668130.01 token WETH.transferKaedah ini mempunyai dua parameter, parameter pertamadstAdakah alamat dompet penerima pemindahan, parameter keduawadIa adalah jumlah pemindahan.
javascript
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
function toInnerAmount(s, decimals) {
return (BigDecimal(s)*BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}
function waitMined (tx) {
for (var i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
Sleep(5000)
let info = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getTransactionReceipt", tx)
if (info && info.gasUsed) {
Log(info)
return true
}
Log('Transaction not yet mined', tx)
}
return false
}
function main() {
let walletAddress = exchange.IO("address")
// goerli WETH address
let wethAddress = "0xB4FBF271143F4FBf7B91A5ded31805e42b2208d6"
// 由于是ERC20合约，FMZ已经内置ABI注册，所以这里不用注册ERC20 ABI
let wethDecimals = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "decimals")
let wethBalance = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "balanceOf", walletAddress)
Log("WETH精度：", wethDecimals, "wethBalance:", toAmount(wethBalance, wethDecimals))
let dst = "0x4D75a08E870674E68cAE611f329A27f446A66813"
let wad = toInnerAmount(0.01, wethDecimals)
let tx = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "transfer", dst, wad)
Log("Transaction Hash:", tx)
waitMined(tx)
wethBalance = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "balanceOf", walletAddress)
Log("WETH精度：", wethDecimals, "wethBalance:", toAmount(wethBalance, wethDecimals))
}
Contoh di atas menggunakan fungsi tersuaiwaitMinedSebenarnya, kita tidak asing dengan fungsi fungsi inieth_getTransactionReceiptKaedah? Fungsi fungsi tersuai waitMined ini adalah untuk menunggu keputusan Hash Transaksi yang diluluskan.
Untuk pemindahan WETH ini, pembaca yang berminat juga boleh menanyakan Hash Transaksi0x2fafb62b548a1fffb0f3189429e3c5a4f57ddafb0acbc0678d8b3cf0a2f7c92cuntuk melihat butiran (perhatikan ini pada testnet goerli).
withdraw
Kali ini kita letakWETHPertukaranETH, gunakanwithdrawkaedah, yang hanya mempunyai satu parameterwad, secara ringkas, ia digunakan untuk menetapkan berapa banyak ETH untuk ditukar balik.
javascript
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
function toInnerAmount(s, decimals) {
return (BigDecimal(s)*BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}
function main() {
let walletAddress = exchange.IO("address")
// goerli WETH address
let wethAddress = "0xB4FBF271143F4FBf7B91A5ded31805e42b2208d6"
// 由于是ERC20合约，FMZ已经内置ABI注册，所以这里不用注册ERC20 ABI
let wethDecimals = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "decimals")
let wethBalance = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "balanceOf", walletAddress)
Log("WETH精度：", wethDecimals, "wethBalance:", toAmount(wethBalance, wethDecimals))
let ethBalance = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getBalance", walletAddress, "latest")
Log("ETH精度：", 18, "ethBalance:", toAmount(ethBalance, 18))
let abiWETH = `[{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"guy","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"totalSupply","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"src","type":"address"},{"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"withdraw","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint8"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"deposit","outputs":[],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"},{"name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"allowance","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"fallback"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"guy","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Deposit","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Withdrawal","type":"event"}]`
exchange.IO("abi", wethAddress, abiWETH)
let wad = toInnerAmount(0.01, 18)
let ret = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "withdraw", wad)
Log("Transaction Hash:", ret)
}
Transaction Hash: 0x446423c841451a8d04428a075b556eb5564186b09926da915f5da1c9837d2af4
Anda boleh melihat kod di atas dan sebelumnyadepositContoh kaedah pada asasnya adalah sama, kecuali kaedah yang dipanggil dalam langkah terakhir ditukar kepadawithdraw, sebelum memanggil:
Ketepatan WETH: 18 wethBaki: 0.01
Ketepatan ETH: 18 ethBaki: 0.11322979983231546
Pertanyaan sekali lagi:
Ketepatan WETH: 18 wethBaki: 0
Ketepatan ETH: 18 ethBaki: 0.1231207156449464
Anda boleh melihat bahawa 0.01WETHBertukar kembaliETH。
Uniswap V3
Uniswap V3Ia adalah protokol perdagangan terpencar yang dibina di atas blockchain Ethereum untuk perdagangan dan penyediaan kecairan mata wang kripto. Ia terdiri daripada satu siri kontrak pintar, termasuk kontrak teras, kontrak kumpulan, kontrak kilang, kontrak penghalaan, dsb.
Sedang digunakanUniswapKontrak berikut digunakan terutamanya untuk menanyakan harga pertukaran semasa dan melaksanakan operasi pertukaran:
Router(Kontrak Penghalaan)
Ini ialah kontrak yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan transaksi, membenarkan pengguna melakukan operasi transaksi dengan menentukan laluan dan parameter transaksi.Pool(Kontrak Kolam Renang)
Kontrak kolam adalahUniswapKomponen utama blockchain Ethereum yang digunakan untuk menyimpan dan mengurus kecairan untuk pasangan aset tertentu. Setiap pasangan aset mempunyai kontrak kumpulan yang sepadan, yang mengandungi maklumat seperti dana yang disediakan oleh penyedia kecairan, julat harga, tetapan yuran, dsb. Kontrak kumpulan bertanggungjawab untuk memproses urus niaga, mengira status kumpulan dana, dan memastikan pelaksanaan transaksi yang lancar.Factory(Kontrak Kilang)
Kontrak kilang digunakan untuk mencipta dan mengurusUniswapKontrak kontrak kolam. Apabila pengguna ingin membuat pasangan aset baharu, mereka menggunakan kontrak kumpulan baharu dengan berinteraksi dengan kontrak kilang. Kontrak kilang bertanggungjawab untuk menyelaraskan penciptaan dan permulaan kontrak kumpulan, membolehkan pengguna mencipta pasangan aset baharu secara dinamik.
Berdasarkan apa yang telah kita pelajari sebelum ini, mari kita semak cara mendaftar kontrak pintar dalam kod strategi platform dagangan kuantitatif FMZ.ABIKami telah menerangkan cara mendapatkan ABI kontrak pintar dalam kursus sebelumnya, jadi kami tidak akan mengulanginya di sini.
Tiga pendaftaran diperlukanUniswapKontrak PintarABI, menggunakan Ethereum mainnet sebagai contoh:
javascript
var abiRoute = '[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_factoryV2","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"factoryV3","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_positionManager","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_WETH9","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"inputs":[],"name":"WETH9","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveMax","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveMaxMinusOne","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveZeroThenMax","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveZeroThenMaxMinusOne","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"callPositionManager","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"paths","type":"bytes[]"},{"internalType":"uint128[]","name":"amounts","type":"uint128[]"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"maximumTickDivergence","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"secondsAgo","type":"uint32"}],"name":"checkOracleSlippage","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"maximumTickDivergence","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"secondsAgo","type":"uint32"}],"name":"checkOracleSlippage","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct 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\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"burn\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"collect\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"collectProtocol\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"factory\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"fee\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"feeGrowthGlobal0X128\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"feeGrowthGlobal1X128\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"flash\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNext\",\"type\":\"uint16\"}],\"name\":\"increaseObservationCardinalityNext\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"}],\"name\":\"initialize\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"maxLiquidityPerTick\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"mint\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"observations\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"blockTimestamp\",\"type\":\"uint32\"},{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulative\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"initialized\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint32[]\",\"name\":\"secondsAgos\",\"type\":\"uint32[]\"}],\"name\":\"observe\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int56[]\",\"name\":\"tickCumulatives\",\"type\":\"int56[]\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160[]\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s\",\"type\":\"uint160[]\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"bytes32\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"bytes32\"}],\"name\":\"positions\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthInside0LastX128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthInside1LastX128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"tokensOwed0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"tokensOwed1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"protocolFees\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol0\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol1\",\"type\":\"uint8\"}],\"name\":\"setFeeProtocol\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"slot0\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tick\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationIndex\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinality\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNext\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"unlocked\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"snapshotCumulativesInside\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulativeInside\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"secondsInside\",\"type\":\"uint32\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"zeroForOne\",\"type\":\"bool\"},{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amountSpecified\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceLimitX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"swap\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"int256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int16\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int16\"}],\"name\":\"tickBitmap\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"ticks\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"liquidityGross\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"int128\",\"name\":\"liquidityNet\",\"type\":\"int128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthOutside0X128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthOutside1X128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulativeOutside\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"secondsOutside\",\"type\":\"uint32\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"initialized\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"token0\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"token1\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"}]'
var abiFactory = '[{\"inputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"constructor\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"FeeAmountEnabled\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"oldOwner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"newOwner\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"OwnerChanged\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"pool\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"PoolCreated\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenA\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenB\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"createPool\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"pool\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"enableFeeAmount\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"feeAmountTickSpacing\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"getPool\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"owner\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"parameters\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"factory\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"_owner\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"setOwner\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"}]'
var contractV3FactoryAddress = "0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984"
var contractV3SwapRouterV2Address = "0x68b3465833fb72A70ecDF485E0e4C7bD8665Fc45"
function main() {
// 注册Uniswap工厂合约的ABI
exchange.IO("abi", contractV3FactoryAddress, abiFactory)
// 测试Factory合约的owner方法
var owner = exchange.IO("api", contractV3FactoryAddress, "owner")
Log("owner:", owner) // 返回值应当为： 0x1a9C8182C09F50C8318d769245beA52c32BE35BC
// 注册Uniswap路由合约的ABI
exchange.IO("abi", contractV3SwapRouterV2Address, abiRoute)
// 测试Uniswap V3 Router V2合约的factory方法
var factoryOfRouter = exchange.IO("api", contractV3SwapRouterV2Address, "factory")
Log("factoryOfRouter:", factoryOfRouter) // 返回值应当为： 0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984
// 获取交易对的池地址
var tokenIn = {name : "DAI", address: "0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f"}
var tokenOut = {name : "USDT", address: "0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7"}
var poolAddress = exchange.IO("api", contractV3FactoryAddress, "getPool", tokenIn.address, tokenOut.address, 3000)
var pair = "tokenIn:" + tokenIn.name + ", tokenOut:" + tokenOut.name + ", fee:" + 3000
Log("使用工厂合约的getPool方法获取", pair, "池地址：", poolAddress)
// 注册池合约ABI
exchange.IO("abi", poolAddress, abiPool)
// 测试池合约的
var factoryOfPool = exchange.IO("api", poolAddress, "factory")
Log("factoryOfPool:", factoryOfPool) // 返回值应当为： 0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984
}
Kod di atas mendaftarkan ABI kontrak kilang, kontrak penghalaan dan kontrak kumpulan serta melakukan beberapa ujian. Ia boleh diperhatikan bahawa kontrak penghalaan dan kontrak kumpulanfactoryKaedah kembali0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984Alamat ini ialah kontrak kilang Uniswap (dalam kodcontractV3FactoryAddresspembolehubah).
javascript
var contractV3FactoryAddress = "0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984"
Selepas mendaftarkan ABI kontrak pintar, mari kita lihat menggunakanUniswap V3Untuk operasi pertukaran, kami menggunakan kandungan berikutERC20Pertukaran token (pada mainnet Ethereum) digunakan sebagai senario tertentu.
PertanyaanUniswap V3Keizinan kontrak penghalaan
wujudERC20Dalam kontrak,allowanceFungsi ini digunakan untuk menanyakan bilangan token yang dibenarkan ke alamat lain. Ia boleh menanyakan bilangan token yang alamat tertentu telah membenarkan alamat lain (biasanya alamat kontrak) untuk dipindahkan daripada akaunnya sendiri.
untukUniswap V3Untuk kontrak penghalaan, jika anda telah melaksanakanapproveFungsi ini diberi kuasa kepada alamat kontrak penghala, maka anda boleh menggunakannyaERC20TokenallowanceBerfungsi untuk menanyakan kuantiti yang dibenarkan.
Ingat dalam tutorial sebelumnya yang kami tunjukkanERC20Panggilan kaedah kontrak?allowance、approveKedua-duanyaERC20Kaedah kontrak adalah serupa dengan yang telah kami jelaskan sebelum ini.balanceOf、transferSemua kaedah mempunyai status yang sama.
Sebelum penebusan, kita perlu menyemak sama ada kebenaran diberikan kepadaUniswapKontrak penghala mempunyai token yang mencukupi untuk melakukan pertukaran Jika tindakan yang ingin kami tukar ialah:1INCH->ETH, kadar ditetapkan kepada 10000. Kadar ini ditetapkan kepada 10000, yang bermaksud kadarnya ialah 1%.UniswapKumpulan pertukaran mungkin mempunyai pelbagai kadar, secara amnyaUniswapBeberapa pilihan disediakan. Sebagai contoh, jika kadar ditetapkan kepada 3000, ia bermakna kadar adalah 0.3%.UniswapDokumen dan maklumat berkaitan.
Perlu diingatkan di sini bahawa kolam pertukaran sebenar adalah1INCH/WETH, ETH dan WETH ialah dua token berbeza dalam Ethereum.
- ETH (Eter):
ETH ialah mata wang kripto asli blockchain Ethereum dan aset utama serta unit pengkomputeran rangkaian Ethereum. ETH ialah token asli pada Ethereum, yang mempunyai peredaran sejagat dan kebolehgunaan Ia boleh digunakan untuk membayar yuran transaksi, mengambil bahagian dalam interaksi kontrak pintar, nilai kedai, dsb. - WETH (Eter yang dibalut):
WETH ialah satu bentuk ETH yang dikapsulkan sebagai token standard ERC20. Ia adalah kontrak pintar pada Ethereum yang bertujuan untuk membolehkan ETH berinteraksi dengan lancar dengan token ERC20 dalam kontrak pintar. WETH boleh dibuat dan diperoleh dengan mendepositkan ETH ke dalam alamat kontrak WETH, dan WETH boleh dipindahkan semula ke ETH pada bila-bila masa. Peranan utama WETH dalam ekosistem Ethereum adalah untuk menyediakan antara muka dan keserasian standard yang sama kepada ETH seperti token ERC20 lain, membolehkan ETH mengambil bahagian dalam transaksi terdesentralisasi, kumpulan kecairan dan protokol DeFi yang lain.
Oleh itu, WETH ialah bentuk pakej ETH yang membolehkan ETH berinteraksi dalam bentuk token ERC20 dalam kontrak pintar Ethereum. Biasanya, apabila ETH perlu digunakan dalam kontrak pintar, ETH boleh ditukar kepada WETH, didagangkan atau terlibat dalam operasi DeFi, dan kemudian WETH boleh ditukar kembali kepada ETH mengikut keperluan.
gunaERC20daripadaallowanceKaedah untuk mendapatkan kuantiti yang dibenarkan:
javascript
var abiRoute = '[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_factoryV2","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"factoryV3","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_positionManager","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_WETH9","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"inputs":[],"name":"WETH9","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveMax","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveMaxMinusOne","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveZeroThenMax","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveZeroThenMaxMinusOne","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"callPositionManager","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"paths","type":"bytes[]"},{"internalType":"uint128[]","name":"amounts","type":"uint128[]"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"maximumTickDivergence","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"secondsAgo","type":"uint32"}],"name":"checkOracleSlippage","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"maximumTickDivergence","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"secondsAgo","type":"uint32"}],"name":"checkOracleSlippage","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactInputParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactInput","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenIn","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenOut","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"fee","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint160","name":"sqrtPriceLimitX96","type":"uint160"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactInputSingleParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactInputSingle","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountInMaximum","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactOutputParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactOutput","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenIn","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenOut","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"fee","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountInMaximum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint160","name":"sqrtPriceLimitX96","type":"uint160"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactOutputSingleParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactOutputSingle","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"factory","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"factoryV2","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"getApprovalType","outputs":[{"internalType":"enum IApproveAndCall.ApprovalType","name":"","type":"uint8"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token0","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"token1","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount0Min","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount1Min","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IApproveAndCall.IncreaseLiquidityParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"increaseLiquidity","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token0","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"token1","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"fee","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"int24","name":"tickLower","type":"int24"},{"internalType":"int24","name":"tickUpper","type":"int24"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount0Min","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount1Min","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"}],"internalType":"struct IApproveAndCall.MintParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"mint","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"previousBlockhash","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"data","type":"bytes[]"}],"name":"multicall","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"","type":"bytes[]"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"data","type":"bytes[]"}],"name":"multicall","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"","type":"bytes[]"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"data","type":"bytes[]"}],"name":"multicall","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"results","type":"bytes[]"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"positionManager","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"pull","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"refundETH","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermit","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"nonce","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"expiry","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermitAllowed","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"nonce","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"expiry","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermitAllowedIfNecessary","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermitIfNecessary","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMin","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address[]","name":"path","type":"address[]"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"}],"name":"swapExactTokensForTokens","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountInMax","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address[]","name":"path","type":"address[]"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"}],"name":"swapTokensForExactTokens","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"}],"name":"sweepToken","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"name":"sweepToken","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"sweepTokenWithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"sweepTokenWithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"int256","name":"amount0Delta","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"amount1Delta","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"_data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"uniswapV3SwapCallback","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9WithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9WithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"wrapETH","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"stateMutability":"payable","type":"receive"}]';
var abiPool = '[{\"inputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"constructor\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"owner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"Burn\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"owner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"Collect\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"sender\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"CollectProtocol\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"sender\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"paid0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"paid1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"Flash\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNextOld\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNextNew\",\"type\":\"uint16\"}],\"name\":\"IncreaseObservationCardinalityNext\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tick\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"Initialize\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"sender\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"owner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"Mint\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol0Old\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol1Old\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol0New\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol1New\",\"type\":\"uint8\"}],\"name\":\"SetFeeProtocol\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"sender\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tick\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"Swap\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"burn\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"collect\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"collectProtocol\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"factory\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"fee\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"feeGrowthGlobal0X128\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"feeGrowthGlobal1X128\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"flash\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNext\",\"type\":\"uint16\"}],\"name\":\"increaseObservationCardinalityNext\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"}],\"name\":\"initialize\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"maxLiquidityPerTick\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"mint\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"observations\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"blockTimestamp\",\"type\":\"uint32\"},{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulative\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"initialized\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint32[]\",\"name\":\"secondsAgos\",\"type\":\"uint32[]\"}],\"name\":\"observe\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int56[]\",\"name\":\"tickCumulatives\",\"type\":\"int56[]\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160[]\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s\",\"type\":\"uint160[]\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"bytes32\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"bytes32\"}],\"name\":\"positions\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthInside0LastX128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthInside1LastX128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"tokensOwed0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"tokensOwed1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"protocolFees\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol0\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol1\",\"type\":\"uint8\"}],\"name\":\"setFeeProtocol\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"slot0\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tick\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationIndex\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinality\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNext\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"unlocked\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"snapshotCumulativesInside\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulativeInside\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"secondsInside\",\"type\":\"uint32\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"zeroForOne\",\"type\":\"bool\"},{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amountSpecified\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceLimitX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"swap\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"int256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int16\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int16\"}],\"name\":\"tickBitmap\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"ticks\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"liquidityGross\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"int128\",\"name\":\"liquidityNet\",\"type\":\"int128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthOutside0X128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthOutside1X128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulativeOutside\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"secondsOutside\",\"type\":\"uint32\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"initialized\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"token0\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"token1\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"}]'
var abiFactory = '[{\"inputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"constructor\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"FeeAmountEnabled\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"oldOwner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"newOwner\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"OwnerChanged\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"pool\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"PoolCreated\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenA\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenB\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"createPool\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"pool\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"enableFeeAmount\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"feeAmountTickSpacing\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"getPool\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"owner\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"parameters\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"factory\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"_owner\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"setOwner\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"}]'
var contractV3FactoryAddress = "0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984"
var contractV3SwapRouterV2Address = "0x68b3465833fb72A70ecDF485E0e4C7bD8665Fc45"
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
function main() {
// 注册Uniswap工厂合约的ABI
exchange.IO("abi", contractV3FactoryAddress, abiFactory)
// 注册Uniswap路由合约的ABI
exchange.IO("abi", contractV3SwapRouterV2Address, abiRoute)
// 获取交易对的池地址
var tokenIn = {name : "1INCH", address: "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302", decimals: exchange.IO("api", "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302", "decimals")}
var tokenOut = {name : "WETH", address: "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2", decimals: exchange.IO("api", "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2", "decimals")}
var poolAddress = exchange.IO("api", contractV3FactoryAddress, "getPool", tokenIn.address, tokenOut.address, 10000)
// 注册池合约ABI
exchange.IO("abi", poolAddress, abiPool)
// 获取当前配置的钱包地址
var walletAddress = exchange.IO("address")
// 1INCH -> ETH, tokenIn: 1INCH
var allowanceAmount = exchange.IO("api", tokenIn.address, "allowance", walletAddress, contractV3SwapRouterV2Address)
Log("allowanceAmount:", allowanceAmount, ", 使用toAmount()函数转换为可读数值：", toAmount(allowanceAmount, tokenIn.decimals))
}
Untuk kodtoAmount()Kita sepatutnya biasa dengan fungsi Kita telah menggunakan kod fungsi tersuai ini berkali-kali dalam bab-bab sebelumnya untuk memproses data menjadi nilai berangka yang mudah dibaca oleh manusia.
javascript
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
Jalankan kod dan ketahui bahawa kuantiti dibenarkan semasa ialah 0. Oleh itu, untuk menebus, jumlah yang mencukupi mesti dibenarkan kepada kontrak penghalaan.
KeizinanUniswap V3Kontrak Laluan
Jika anda menggunakanallowanceJika bilangan kebenaran tidak mencukupi selepas membuat pertanyaan, anda perlu menggunakanapproveKeizinanUniswap V3Kontrak penghalaan membenarkannya mengendalikan bilangan tertentuERC20Token.
Ataupun1INCH -> ETHSebagai contoh, gunakanERC20daripadaapproveKaedahUniswapKontrak penghalaan membenarkan operasi dompet yang dikonfigurasikan pada masa ini1INCHToken.
javascript
var abiRoute = '[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_factoryV2","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"factoryV3","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_positionManager","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_WETH9","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"inputs":[],"name":"WETH9","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveMax","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveMaxMinusOne","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveZeroThenMax","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveZeroThenMaxMinusOne","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"callPositionManager","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"paths","type":"bytes[]"},{"internalType":"uint128[]","name":"amounts","type":"uint128[]"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"maximumTickDivergence","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"secondsAgo","type":"uint32"}],"name":"checkOracleSlippage","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"maximumTickDivergence","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"secondsAgo","type":"uint32"}],"name":"checkOracleSlippage","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactInputParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactInput","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenIn","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenOut","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"fee","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint160","name":"sqrtPriceLimitX96","type":"uint160"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactInputSingleParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactInputSingle","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountInMaximum","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactOutputParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactOutput","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenIn","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenOut","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"fee","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountInMaximum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint160","name":"sqrtPriceLimitX96","type":"uint160"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactOutputSingleParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactOutputSingle","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"factory","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"factoryV2","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"getApprovalType","outputs":[{"internalType":"enum IApproveAndCall.ApprovalType","name":"","type":"uint8"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token0","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"token1","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount0Min","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount1Min","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IApproveAndCall.IncreaseLiquidityParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"increaseLiquidity","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token0","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"token1","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"fee","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"int24","name":"tickLower","type":"int24"},{"internalType":"int24","name":"tickUpper","type":"int24"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount0Min","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount1Min","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"}],"internalType":"struct IApproveAndCall.MintParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"mint","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"previousBlockhash","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"data","type":"bytes[]"}],"name":"multicall","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"","type":"bytes[]"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"data","type":"bytes[]"}],"name":"multicall","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"","type":"bytes[]"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"data","type":"bytes[]"}],"name":"multicall","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"results","type":"bytes[]"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"positionManager","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"pull","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"refundETH","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermit","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"nonce","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"expiry","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermitAllowed","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"nonce","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"expiry","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermitAllowedIfNecessary","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermitIfNecessary","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMin","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address[]","name":"path","type":"address[]"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"}],"name":"swapExactTokensForTokens","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountInMax","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address[]","name":"path","type":"address[]"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"}],"name":"swapTokensForExactTokens","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"}],"name":"sweepToken","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"name":"sweepToken","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"sweepTokenWithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"sweepTokenWithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"int256","name":"amount0Delta","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"amount1Delta","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"_data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"uniswapV3SwapCallback","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9WithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9WithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"wrapETH","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"stateMutability":"payable","type":"receive"}]';
var abiPool = '[{\"inputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"constructor\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"owner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"Burn\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"owner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"Collect\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"sender\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"CollectProtocol\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"sender\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"paid0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"paid1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"Flash\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNextOld\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNextNew\",\"type\":\"uint16\"}],\"name\":\"IncreaseObservationCardinalityNext\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tick\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"Initialize\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"sender\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"owner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"Mint\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol0Old\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol1Old\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol0New\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol1New\",\"type\":\"uint8\"}],\"name\":\"SetFeeProtocol\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"sender\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tick\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"Swap\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"burn\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"collect\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"collectProtocol\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"factory\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"fee\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"feeGrowthGlobal0X128\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"feeGrowthGlobal1X128\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"flash\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNext\",\"type\":\"uint16\"}],\"name\":\"increaseObservationCardinalityNext\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"}],\"name\":\"initialize\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"maxLiquidityPerTick\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"mint\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"observations\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"blockTimestamp\",\"type\":\"uint32\"},{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulative\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"initialized\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint32[]\",\"name\":\"secondsAgos\",\"type\":\"uint32[]\"}],\"name\":\"observe\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int56[]\",\"name\":\"tickCumulatives\",\"type\":\"int56[]\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160[]\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s\",\"type\":\"uint160[]\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"bytes32\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"bytes32\"}],\"name\":\"positions\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthInside0LastX128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthInside1LastX128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"tokensOwed0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"tokensOwed1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"protocolFees\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol0\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol1\",\"type\":\"uint8\"}],\"name\":\"setFeeProtocol\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"slot0\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tick\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationIndex\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinality\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNext\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"unlocked\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"snapshotCumulativesInside\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulativeInside\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"secondsInside\",\"type\":\"uint32\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"zeroForOne\",\"type\":\"bool\"},{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amountSpecified\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceLimitX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"swap\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"int256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int16\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int16\"}],\"name\":\"tickBitmap\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"ticks\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"liquidityGross\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"int128\",\"name\":\"liquidityNet\",\"type\":\"int128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthOutside0X128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthOutside1X128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulativeOutside\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"secondsOutside\",\"type\":\"uint32\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"initialized\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"token0\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"token1\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"}]'
var abiFactory = '[{\"inputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"constructor\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"FeeAmountEnabled\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"oldOwner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"newOwner\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"OwnerChanged\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"pool\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"PoolCreated\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenA\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenB\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"createPool\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"pool\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"enableFeeAmount\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"feeAmountTickSpacing\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"getPool\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"owner\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"parameters\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"factory\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"_owner\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"setOwner\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"}]'
var contractV3FactoryAddress = "0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984"
var contractV3SwapRouterV2Address = "0x68b3465833fb72A70ecDF485E0e4C7bD8665Fc45"
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
function toInnerAmount(n, decimals) {
return (BigDecimal(n) * BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}
function main() {
// 注册Uniswap工厂合约的ABI
exchange.IO("abi", contractV3FactoryAddress, abiFactory)
// 注册Uniswap路由合约的ABI
exchange.IO("abi", contractV3SwapRouterV2Address, abiRoute)
// 获取交易对的池地址
var tokenIn = {name : "1INCH", address: "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302", decimals: exchange.IO("api", "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302", "decimals")}
var tokenOut = {name : "WETH", address: "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2", decimals: exchange.IO("api", "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2", "decimals")}
var poolAddress = exchange.IO("api", contractV3FactoryAddress, "getPool", tokenIn.address, tokenOut.address, 10000)
// 注册池合约ABI
exchange.IO("abi", poolAddress, abiPool)
// 获取当前配置的钱包地址
var walletAddress = exchange.IO("address")
// 1INCH -> WETH, tokenIn: 1INCH
var allowanceAmount = exchange.IO("api", tokenIn.address, "allowance", walletAddress, contractV3SwapRouterV2Address)
Log("allowanceAmount:", allowanceAmount, ", 使用toAmount()函数转换为可读数值：", toAmount(allowanceAmount, tokenIn.decimals))
var balance = exchange.IO("api", "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302", "balanceOf", walletAddress)
var balanceOf1INCH = toAmount(balance, tokenIn.decimals)
Log("balanceOf1INCH:", balanceOf1INCH)
var swapAmount = 38
if (balanceOf1INCH < swapAmount) {
Log("钱包中", tokenIn.name, "不足，数量只有：", balanceOf1INCH)
}
if (toAmount(allowanceAmount, tokenIn.decimals) < swapAmount) {
Log("授权数量不足，进行授权")
// 也可以指定授权数量为无限，即把代码中toInnerAmount(swapAmount, tokenIn.decimals) 替换为 '0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff'
var txApprove = exchange.IO("api", tokenIn.address, "approve", contractV3SwapRouterV2Address, toInnerAmount(swapAmount, tokenIn.decimals))
if (!txApprove) {
Log("授权失败")
} else {
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Sleep(5000)
var info = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getTransactionReceipt", txApprove)
if (info && info.gasUsed) {
Log("info:", info)
break
}
Log('Transaction not yet mined', txApprove)
}
// 再次查询授权数量
allowanceAmount = exchange.IO("api", tokenIn.address, "allowance", walletAddress, contractV3SwapRouterV2Address)
Log("再次查询授权数量，", "allowanceAmount:", allowanceAmount, ", 使用toAmount()函数转换为可读数值：", toAmount(allowanceAmount, tokenIn.decimals))
}
}
}
Ditambah atoInnerAmount()Pelaksanaan fungsi tersuai Fungsi ini telah kerap digunakan dalam kursus kami sebelum ini, jadi saya tidak akan menerangkan butiran di sini.
Anda boleh melihat rekod kebenaran dan memanggil kod sekali lagi untuk menyemak status kebenaran:
javascript
allowanceAmount = exchange.IO("api", tokenIn.address, "allowance", walletAddress, contractV3SwapRouterV2Address)
Log("再次查询授权数量，", "allowanceAmount:", allowanceAmount, ", 使用toAmount()函数转换为可读数值：", toAmount(allowanceAmount, tokenIn.decimals))
Pertukaran token menggunakan Uniswap
Apabila terdapat cukup token dalam dompet untuk membayar (iaitu: tokenIn), dan kebenaranUniswapKontrak penghalaan mempunyai operasi yang mencukupi, dan kemudian pertukaran boleh dilaksanakan.
UniswapKontrak penghalaan mempunyai berbilang kaedah penebusan, yang ditunjukkan di siniexactInputKaedah, kolam pertukaran sebenar adalah1INCH/WETH, tebus dan gunakan semulaunwrapWETH9Kaedah untuk membongkar WETH ke dalam ETH. Kami telah membincangkan konsep ini dalam bab ERC20 sebelumnya.withdrawDiterangkan dalam huraian.
Operasi pertukaran terutamanya menggunakan 3 kaedah iaituexactInput、unwrapWETH9、multicall, letak pertamaUniswapKontrak LaluanexactInputPanggilan kaedah,unwrapWETH9Kod panggilan kaedah kemudiannya digunakan oleh kontrak penghalaanmulticallKaedah perlaksanaan kelompok.
javascript
// 兑换
var recipientAddress = "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000002" // 如果最终兑换到手的是ETH或者WETH，需要把exactInput方法的recipient参数指定为"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000002"
var fee = exchange.IO("encodePacked", "uint24", 10000)
var path = tokenIn.address.slice(2).toLowerCase() + fee + tokenOut.address.slice(2).toLowerCase()
var minOut = 1
var amountIn = toInnerAmount(swapAmount, tokenIn.decimals)
var swapToken = exchange.IO("encode", contractV3SwapRouterV2Address, "exactInput", {
path: path,
recipient: recipientAddress,
amountIn: amountIn,
amountOutMinimum: minOut
})
var data = [swapToken]
data.push(exchange.IO("encode", contractV3SwapRouterV2Address, "unwrapWETH9(uint256,address)", 1, walletAddress))
var tx = exchange.IO("api", contractV3SwapRouterV2Address, "multicall(uint256,bytes[])", 0, (new Date().getTime() / 1000) + 3600, data)
Log("tx:", tx)
- guna
exchange.IO("encodePacked", ...)Fungsi mengekod dan memampatkan parameter kadar. - mengikut
exactInputKeperluan parameter kaedah, parameter laluan pembinaanpath。 - guna
exchange.IO("encode", ...)Pengekodan FungsiexactInputPanggilan kaedah.
Nota: Jika pertukaran akhir ialah ETH atau WETH, parameter penerima kaedah exactInput perlu dinyatakan sebagai "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" - guna
exchange.IO("encode", ...)Pengekodan FungsiunwrapWETH9(uint256,address)Panggilan kaedah. - guna
multicall(uint256,bytes[])kaedah melaksanakan panggilan fungsi berkod di atas.
Tanya keputusan pertukaran:
Kod lengkap:
javascript
var abiRoute = 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var abiPool = 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\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"burn\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"collect\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"collectProtocol\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"factory\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"fee\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"feeGrowthGlobal0X128\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"feeGrowthGlobal1X128\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"flash\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNext\",\"type\":\"uint16\"}],\"name\":\"increaseObservationCardinalityNext\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"}],\"name\":\"initialize\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"maxLiquidityPerTick\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"mint\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"observations\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"blockTimestamp\",\"type\":\"uint32\"},{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulative\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"initialized\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint32[]\",\"name\":\"secondsAgos\",\"type\":\"uint32[]\"}],\"name\":\"observe\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int56[]\",\"name\":\"tickCumulatives\",\"type\":\"int56[]\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160[]\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s\",\"type\":\"uint160[]\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"bytes32\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"bytes32\"}],\"name\":\"positions\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthInside0LastX128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthInside1LastX128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"tokensOwed0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"tokensOwed1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"protocolFees\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol0\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol1\",\"type\":\"uint8\"}],\"name\":\"setFeeProtocol\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"slot0\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tick\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationIndex\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinality\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNext\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"unlocked\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"snapshotCumulativesInside\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulativeInside\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"secondsInside\",\"type\":\"uint32\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"zeroForOne\",\"type\":\"bool\"},{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amountSpecified\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceLimitX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"swap\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"int256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int16\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int16\"}],\"name\":\"tickBitmap\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"ticks\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"liquidityGross\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"int128\",\"name\":\"liquidityNet\",\"type\":\"int128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthOutside0X128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthOutside1X128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulativeOutside\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"secondsOutside\",\"type\":\"uint32\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"initialized\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"token0\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"token1\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"}]'
var abiFactory = '[{\"inputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"constructor\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"FeeAmountEnabled\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"oldOwner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"newOwner\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"OwnerChanged\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"pool\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"PoolCreated\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenA\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenB\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"createPool\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"pool\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"enableFeeAmount\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"feeAmountTickSpacing\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"getPool\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"owner\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"parameters\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"factory\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"_owner\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"setOwner\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"}]'
var contractV3FactoryAddress = "0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984"
var contractV3SwapRouterV2Address = "0x68b3465833fb72A70ecDF485E0e4C7bD8665Fc45"
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
function toInnerAmount(n, decimals) {
return (BigDecimal(n) * BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}
function main() {
// 注册Uniswap工厂合约的ABI
exchange.IO("abi", contractV3FactoryAddress, abiFactory)
// 注册Uniswap路由合约的ABI
exchange.IO("abi", contractV3SwapRouterV2Address, abiRoute)
// 获取交易对的池地址
var tokenIn = {name : "1INCH", address: "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302", decimals: exchange.IO("api", "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302", "decimals")}
var tokenOut = {name : "WETH", address: "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2", decimals: exchange.IO("api", "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2", "decimals")}
var poolAddress = exchange.IO("api", contractV3FactoryAddress, "getPool", tokenIn.address, tokenOut.address, 10000)
// 注册池合约ABI
exchange.IO("abi", poolAddress, abiPool)
// 获取当前配置的钱包地址
var walletAddress = exchange.IO("address")
// 1INCH -> WETH, tokenIn: 1INCH
var allowanceAmount = exchange.IO("api", tokenIn.address, "allowance", walletAddress, contractV3SwapRouterV2Address)
Log("allowanceAmount:", allowanceAmount, ", 使用toAmount()函数转换为可读数值：", toAmount(allowanceAmount, tokenIn.decimals))
var balance = exchange.IO("api", "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302", "balanceOf", walletAddress)
var balanceOf1INCH = toAmount(balance, tokenIn.decimals)
Log("balanceOf1INCH:", balanceOf1INCH)
var swapAmount = 38
if (balanceOf1INCH < swapAmount) {
Log("钱包中", tokenIn.name, "不足，数量只有：", balanceOf1INCH)
}
if (toAmount(allowanceAmount, tokenIn.decimals) < swapAmount) {
Log("授权数量不足，进行授权")
// 也可以指定授权数量为无限，即把代码中toInnerAmount(swapAmount, tokenIn.decimals) 替换为 '0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff'
var txApprove = exchange.IO("api", tokenIn.address, "approve", contractV3SwapRouterV2Address, toInnerAmount(swapAmount, tokenIn.decimals))
if (!txApprove) {
Log("授权失败")
} else {
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Sleep(5000)
var info = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getTransactionReceipt", txApprove)
if (info && info.gasUsed) {
Log("info:", info)
break
}
Log('Transaction not yet mined', txApprove)
}
// 再次查询授权数量
allowanceAmount = exchange.IO("api", tokenIn.address, "allowance", walletAddress, contractV3SwapRouterV2Address)
Log("再次查询授权数量，", "allowanceAmount:", allowanceAmount, ", 使用toAmount()函数转换为可读数值：", toAmount(allowanceAmount, tokenIn.decimals))
}
}
// 兑换
var recipientAddress = "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000002"
var fee = exchange.IO("encodePacked", "uint24", 10000)
var path = tokenIn.address.slice(2).toLowerCase() + fee + tokenOut.address.slice(2).toLowerCase()
var minOut = 1
var amountIn = toInnerAmount(swapAmount, tokenIn.decimals)
var swapToken = exchange.IO("encode", contractV3SwapRouterV2Address, "exactInput", {
path: path,
recipient: recipientAddress,
amountIn: amountIn,
amountOutMinimum: minOut
})
var data = [swapToken]
data.push(exchange.IO("encode", contractV3SwapRouterV2Address, "unwrapWETH9(uint256,address)", 1, walletAddress))
var tx = exchange.IO("api", contractV3SwapRouterV2Address, "multicall(uint256,bytes[])", 0, (new Date().getTime() / 1000) + 3600, data)
Log("tx:", tx)
}
Dapatkan harga pertukaran dalam kolam
Seperti yang telah kami jelaskan sebelum ini, apabila kami menggunakan alamat token (terdapat dua, tokenIn dan tokenOut) dan penetapan kadar, kami bolehUniswapdaripadaFactoryBerkontrakgetPoolKaedah untuk mendapatkan kolam pertukaran (kontrak pintar) alamat gabungan pertukaran ini.
Selepas mendapat alamat kolam pertukaran, daftarkan ABI kontrak kumpulan. Kemudian anda boleh menghubungi kontrak kolamslot0Kaedah untuk mendapatkan data yang berkaitan dengan harga pertukaran semasa dan menghuraikan lagi harga pertukaran.
javascript
var abiRoute = '[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_factoryV2","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"factoryV3","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_positionManager","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_WETH9","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"inputs":[],"name":"WETH9","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveMax","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveMaxMinusOne","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveZeroThenMax","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveZeroThenMaxMinusOne","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"callPositionManager","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"paths","type":"bytes[]"},{"internalType":"uint128[]","name":"amounts","type":"uint128[]"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"maximumTickDivergence","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"secondsAgo","type":"uint32"}],"name":"checkOracleSlippage","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"maximumTickDivergence","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"secondsAgo","type":"uint32"}],"name":"checkOracleSlippage","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactInputParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactInput","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenIn","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenOut","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"fee","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint160","name":"sqrtPriceLimitX96","type":"uint160"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactInputSingleParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactInputSingle","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountInMaximum","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactOutputParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactOutput","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenIn","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenOut","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"fee","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountInMaximum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint160","name":"sqrtPriceLimitX96","type":"uint160"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactOutputSingleParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactOutputSingle","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"factory","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"factoryV2","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"getApprovalType","outputs":[{"internalType":"enum IApproveAndCall.ApprovalType","name":"","type":"uint8"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token0","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"token1","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount0Min","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount1Min","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IApproveAndCall.IncreaseLiquidityParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"increaseLiquidity","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token0","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"token1","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"fee","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"int24","name":"tickLower","type":"int24"},{"internalType":"int24","name":"tickUpper","type":"int24"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount0Min","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount1Min","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"}],"internalType":"struct IApproveAndCall.MintParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"mint","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"previousBlockhash","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"data","type":"bytes[]"}],"name":"multicall","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"","type":"bytes[]"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"data","type":"bytes[]"}],"name":"multicall","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"","type":"bytes[]"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"data","type":"bytes[]"}],"name":"multicall","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"results","type":"bytes[]"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"positionManager","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"pull","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"refundETH","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermit","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"nonce","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"expiry","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermitAllowed","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"nonce","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"expiry","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermitAllowedIfNecessary","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermitIfNecessary","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMin","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address[]","name":"path","type":"address[]"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"}],"name":"swapExactTokensForTokens","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountInMax","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address[]","name":"path","type":"address[]"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"}],"name":"swapTokensForExactTokens","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"}],"name":"sweepToken","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"name":"sweepToken","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"sweepTokenWithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"sweepTokenWithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"int256","name":"amount0Delta","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"amount1Delta","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"_data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"uniswapV3SwapCallback","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9WithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9WithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"wrapETH","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"stateMutability":"payable","type":"receive"}]';
var abiPool = '[{\"inputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"constructor\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"owner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"Burn\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"owner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"Collect\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"sender\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"CollectProtocol\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"sender\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"paid0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"paid1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"Flash\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNextOld\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNextNew\",\"type\":\"uint16\"}],\"name\":\"IncreaseObservationCardinalityNext\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tick\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"Initialize\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"sender\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"owner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"Mint\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol0Old\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol1Old\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol0New\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol1New\",\"type\":\"uint8\"}],\"name\":\"SetFeeProtocol\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"sender\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tick\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"Swap\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"burn\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"collect\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"collectProtocol\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"factory\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"fee\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"feeGrowthGlobal0X128\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"feeGrowthGlobal1X128\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"flash\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNext\",\"type\":\"uint16\"}],\"name\":\"increaseObservationCardinalityNext\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"}],\"name\":\"initialize\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"maxLiquidityPerTick\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"mint\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"observations\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"blockTimestamp\",\"type\":\"uint32\"},{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulative\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"initialized\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint32[]\",\"name\":\"secondsAgos\",\"type\":\"uint32[]\"}],\"name\":\"observe\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int56[]\",\"name\":\"tickCumulatives\",\"type\":\"int56[]\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160[]\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s\",\"type\":\"uint160[]\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"bytes32\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"bytes32\"}],\"name\":\"positions\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthInside0LastX128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthInside1LastX128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"tokensOwed0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"tokensOwed1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"protocolFees\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol0\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol1\",\"type\":\"uint8\"}],\"name\":\"setFeeProtocol\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"slot0\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tick\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationIndex\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinality\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNext\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"unlocked\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"snapshotCumulativesInside\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulativeInside\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"secondsInside\",\"type\":\"uint32\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"zeroForOne\",\"type\":\"bool\"},{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amountSpecified\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceLimitX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"swap\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"int256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int16\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int16\"}],\"name\":\"tickBitmap\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"ticks\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"liquidityGross\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"int128\",\"name\":\"liquidityNet\",\"type\":\"int128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthOutside0X128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthOutside1X128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulativeOutside\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"secondsOutside\",\"type\":\"uint32\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"initialized\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"token0\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"token1\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"}]'
var abiFactory = '[{\"inputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"constructor\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"FeeAmountEnabled\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"oldOwner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"newOwner\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"OwnerChanged\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"pool\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"PoolCreated\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenA\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenB\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"createPool\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"pool\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"enableFeeAmount\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"feeAmountTickSpacing\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"getPool\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"owner\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"parameters\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"factory\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"_owner\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"setOwner\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"}]'
var contractV3FactoryAddress = "0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984"
var contractV3SwapRouterV2Address = "0x68b3465833fb72A70ecDF485E0e4C7bD8665Fc45"
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
function toInnerAmount(n, decimals) {
return (BigDecimal(n) * BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}
function main() {
// 注册Uniswap工厂合约的ABI
exchange.IO("abi", contractV3FactoryAddress, abiFactory)
// 注册Uniswap路由合约的ABI
exchange.IO("abi", contractV3SwapRouterV2Address, abiRoute)
// 获取交易对的池地址
var tokenIn = {name : "1INCH", address: "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302", decimals: exchange.IO("api", "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302", "decimals")}
var tokenOut = {name : "WETH", address: "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2", decimals: exchange.IO("api", "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2", "decimals")}
var poolAddress = exchange.IO("api", contractV3FactoryAddress, "getPool", tokenIn.address, tokenOut.address, 10000)
// 注册池合约ABI
exchange.IO("abi", poolAddress, abiPool)
var slot0 = exchange.IO("api", poolAddress, "slot0")
Log("slot0:", slot0)
}
Dapatkan maklumat harga kolam pertukaran dan cetak kodslot0pembolehubah:
javascript
{
"feeProtocol":0,
"unlocked":true,
"sqrtPriceX96":"1128983883551457130720648561",
"tick":"-85025",
"observationIndex":5,
"observationCardinality":6,
"observationCardinalityNext":6
}
Data maklumat harga utama direkodkan dalamsqrtPriceX96medan, harga semasa kolam pertukaran perlu dikira berdasarkan data ketepatan token gabungan pertukaran.UniswapSeperti yang diterangkan dalam dokumen, kami melaksanakan fungsi untuk mengira:
javascript
function computePoolPrice(decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96) {
// sqrtPriceX96 = sqrt(price) * 2^96
[decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96] = [decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96].map(BigInt);
const TWO = BigInt(2);
const TEN = BigInt(10);
const SIX_TENTH = BigInt(1000000);
const Q192 = (TWO ** BigInt(96)) ** TWO;
return (
Number((sqrtPriceX96 ** TWO * TEN ** decimals0 * SIX_TENTH) / (Q192 * TEN ** decimals1)) /
Number(SIX_TENTH)
);
}
Gunakan fungsi ini untuk mengira gabungan token1INCH/WETH, harga semasa kolam pertukaran dengan bayaran 10,000.
javascript
function computePoolPrice(decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96) {
// sqrtPriceX96 = sqrt(price) * 2^96
[decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96] = [decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96].map(BigInt);
const TWO = BigInt(2);
const TEN = BigInt(10);
const SIX_TENTH = BigInt(1000000);
const Q192 = (TWO ** BigInt(96)) ** TWO;
return (
Number((sqrtPriceX96 ** TWO * TEN ** decimals0 * SIX_TENTH) / (Q192 * TEN ** decimals1)) /
Number(SIX_TENTH)
);
}
function main() {
var tokenIn = {name : "1INCH", address: "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302", decimals: exchange.IO("api", "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302", "decimals")}
var tokenOut = {name : "WETH", address: "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2", decimals: exchange.IO("api", "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2", "decimals")}
// 获取的slot0变量中"sqrtPriceX96":"1128983883551457130720648561",
var price = computePoolPrice(tokenIn.decimals, tokenOut.decimals, "1128983883551457130720648561")
Log("price:", price)
}
Pembolehubah pencetakanpricetunjukkan:price: 0.000203(1 1INCH ditukar kepada 0.000203 WETH).
Perpustakaan Perdagangan Uniswap V3
Pencipta platform dagangan kuantitatif telah mengeluarkan pakejUniswaptemplat, yang telah merealisasikan fungsi seperti pertukaran, perolehan harga dan pertanyaan baki dompet Anda tidak perlu mengulangi kod mengikut kandungan yang dijelaskan di atas Anda boleh membaca kod sumber templat ini untuk mempelajari lebih mendalam dan membangunkan aplikasi Web3 .
Terdapat banyak butiran yang patut dipelajari dalam perpustakaan templat ini:
-
Dapatkan maklumat token secara automatik
Ambil bahagian kod untuk menerangkan, apabila parameter templatAutoFetchTokensApabila ditetapkan kepada benar, program templat akan mengakses secara automatikhttps://tokens.coingecko.com/uniswap/all.jsonPautkan, dapatkan dan proses secara automatik semua maklumat token. Dengan cara ini anda tidak perlu menambah token secara manual pada kod strategi (jika tidak, anda perlu menggunakanaddToken(name, address)Tambah token).javascriptif (AutoFetchTokens) { let res = JSON.parse(HttpQuery("https://tokens.coingecko.com/uniswap/all.json")) Log("fetch", res.tokens.length, "tokens from", res.name) res.tokens.forEach(function(token) { if (token.chainId == chainId && token.symbol != "WETH") { self.tokenInfo[token.symbol] = { name: token.symbol, decimals: token.decimals, address: token.address } } }) } -
Sesuaikan alamat kontrak yang berbeza mengikut tetapan rantaian
Set templat iniChainTypeParameter, menyokong penukaran berbilang rantai:desc'https://rpc.ankr.com/eth', 'https://arb1.arbitrum.io/rpc', 'https://mainnet.optimism.io/', 'https://rpc.ankr.com/avalanche', 'https://polygon-rpc.com', 'https://rpc.ankr.com/celo',Kod petikan:
javascriptif (typeof(ChainType) === 'number') { let chainRpc = [ '', 'https://rpc.ankr.com/eth', 'https://arb1.arbitrum.io/rpc', 'https://mainnet.optimism.io/', 'https://rpc.ankr.com/avalanche', 'https://polygon-rpc.com', 'https://rpc.ankr.com/celo', //'https://mainnet.aurora.dev', //'https://bsc-dataseed.binance.org', //'https://exchainrpc.okex.org' ][ChainType] if (chainRpc && chainRpc.length > 0) { e.IO("base", chainRpc) Log("change base rpc to", chainRpc) } }Memanggil kaedah RPC Ethereum
eth_chainIdArus pertanyaanchainId, dan kemudian mengikutchainIdUntuk menyesuaikan alamat WETH,UniswapSatu siri alamat kontrak,USDTAlamat kontrak kontrak pintar mungkin berbeza pada rangkaian yang berbeza.Kod petikan:
javascript// https://docs.uniswap.org/contracts/v3/reference/deployments let WETHAddress = { 1: "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2", // Ethereum 3: "0xc778417E063141139Fce010982780140Aa0cD5Ab", // Ropsten 4: "0xc778417E063141139Fce010982780140Aa0cD5Ab", // Rinkeby 5: "0xB4FBF271143F4FBf7B91A5ded31805e42b2208d6", // Goerli 42: "0xd0A1E359811322d97991E03f863a0C30C2cF029C", // Kovan 10: "0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000006", // Optimism 69: "0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000006", // Optimistic Kovan 42161: "0x82aF49447D8a07e3bd95BD0d56f35241523fBab1", // Arbitrum One 421611: "0xB47e6A5f8b33b3F17603C83a0535A9dcD7E32681", // Arbitrum Rinkeby 137: "0x0d500B1d8E8eF31E21C99d1Db9A6444d3ADf1270", // Polygon 80001: "0x9c3C9283D3e44854697Cd22D3Faa240Cfb032889", // Polygon Mumbai } let chainId = e.IO("api", "ETH", "eth_chainId") if (chainId) { chainId = Number(chainId) Log("chainId: ", chainId) let addr = WETHAddress[chainId] if (addr) { Log("Register WETH address", addr) self.addToken("ETH", addr) } if (chainId == 42220) { // Celo Address ContractV3Factory = '0xAfE208a311B21f13EF87E33A90049fC17A7acDEc' ContractV3SwapRouterV2 = '0x5615CDAb10dc425a742d643d949a7F474C01abc4' self.addToken('CELO', '0x471ece3750da237f93b8e339c536989b8978a438') } else if (chainId == 42161) { self.addToken('USDT', '0xfd086bc7cd5c481dcc9c85ebe478a1c0b69fcbb9') } } else { panic("get chain Id error") } -
Menggunakan "Perpustakaan Dagangan Uniswap V3"
Dalam templat ini
$.testUniswap()Fungsi ialah fungsi yang menguji kefungsian templat Kodnya memberikan contoh cara menggunakan panggilan templat:javascript$.testUniswap = function() { let ex = $.NewUniswapV3() Log("walletAddress: ", ex.walletAddress) let tokenAddressMap = { "USDT": "0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7", "1INCH": "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302", "USDC": "0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48", "DAI": "0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f", } for (let name in tokenAddressMap) { ex.addToken(name, tokenAddressMap[name]) } Log(ex.getPrice('ETH_USDT')) Log(ex.getPrice('1INCH_USDT')) // swap 0.01 ETH to USDT Log(ex.swapToken('ETH', 0.01, 'USDT')) let usdtBalance = ex.balanceOf('USDT') Log("balance of USDT", usdtBalance) // swap USDT to DAI then DAI to ETH Log(ex.swapToken('USDT', usdtBalance, 'DAI,ETH')) Log("balance of ETH", ex.getETHBalance()) // Log(ex.sendETH('0x11111', 0.02)) // ... }Apabila strategi merujuk kepada "Perpustakaan Dagangan Uniswap V3" (untuk mendapatkan maklumat tentang cara merujuk perpustakaan templat, sila rujuk dokumentasi platform FMZ), anda boleh memanggil fungsi yang terkandung dalam perpustakaan templat ini.
Buat fail dipanggil
exPembolehubah, panggil fungsi antara muka yang dirangkumkan oleh templat "Perpustakaan Dagangan Uniswap V3".$.NewUniswapV3()Cipta objek dan tetapkan kepadaex。javascriptlet ex = $.NewUniswapV3()guna
exFungsi ahli sesuatu objekaddToken()Tambah (daftar) maklumat token.javascriptlet tokenAddressMap = { "USDT": "0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7", "1INCH": "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302", "USDC": "0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48", "DAI": "0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f", } for (let name in tokenAddressMap) { ex.addToken(name, tokenAddressMap[name]) }Jika anda ingin mendapatkan dan mencetak harga kolam pertukaran bagi pasangan dagangan tertentu, anda boleh gunakan
exFungsi ahli sesuatu objekgetPrice(), anda boleh menulis:javascriptLog(ex.getPrice('ETH_USDT')) Log(ex.getPrice('1INCH_USDT'))Jika anda ingin melakukan operasi penebusan, anda boleh menggunakan
exFungsi ahli sesuatu objekswapToken(), laksanakan pertukaran:javascript// swap 0.01 ETH to USDT Log(ex.swapToken('ETH', 0.01, 'USDT')) let usdtBalance = ex.balanceOf('USDT') Log("balance of USDT", usdtBalance) // swap USDT to DAI then DAI to ETH Log(ex.swapToken('USDT', usdtBalance, 'DAI,ETH'))
Dapatkan semula peristiwa
Dalam bab ini, kita akan belajar cara menggunakan Platform Dagangan Kuantitatif Pencipta untuk membaca peristiwa yang dikeluarkan oleh kontrak pintar Acara yang dikeluarkan oleh kontrak pintar disimpan dalam log mesin maya Ethereum.
eth_getLogs
Untuk menanyakan peristiwa yang dikeluarkan oleh kontrak pintar, anda perlu menggunakan kaedah RPC Ethereumeth_getLogs, dapatkan data log dalam rantaian Kami telah menerangkan cara memanggil nod Ethereum RPC dalam kursus kami sebelum ini.
Sebagai contoh, kita memperolehWETHAcara kontrak boleh dikodkan menggunakan FMZAlat PenyahpepijatanUji, nod RPC yang dikonfigurasikan oleh objek pertukaran adalah nod rangkaian utama Ethereum, apabila memanggileth_getLogsKami menetapkan tiga parameter apabila menggunakan kaedah tersebutfromBlock、toBlock、address, kami menggunakan parameter fromBlock dan toBlock untuk mengehadkan pertanyaan kepada data dalam blok:
javascript
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
function toInnerAmount(n, decimals) {
return (BigDecimal(n) * BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}
function main() {
// getBlockNumber
var blockNumber = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_blockNumber")
Log("blockNumber:", blockNumber)
// get logs
var fromBlock = "0x" + (toAmount(blockNumber, 0) - 1).toString(16)
var toBlock = "0x" + toAmount(blockNumber, 0).toString(16)
var params = {
"fromBlock" : fromBlock,
"toBlock" : toBlock,
"address" : "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2" // WETH合约的地址
}
var logs = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getLogs", params)
// 由于数据量比较大，如果使用Log函数打印，数据会被截断。使用return将完整数据返回在页面「函数结果」编辑框中
return logs
}
Kami mendapat data log Memandangkan data adalah besar, kami meninggalkan beberapa kandungan:
javascript
[{
"data": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001c1a55000000000",
"topics": ["0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef", "0x0000000000000000000000006b75d8af000000e20b7a7ddf000ba900b4009a80", "0x000000000000000000000000bcb095c1f9c3dc02e834976706c87dee5d0f1fb6"],
"transactionHash": "0x27f9bf5abe3148169b4b85a83e1de32bd50eb81ecc52e5af006157d93353e4c4",
"transactionIndex": "0x0",
"removed": false,
"address": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"blockHash": "0x847be24a7b159c292bda030a011dfec89487b70e71eed486969b032d6ef04bad",
"blockNumber": "0x109b1cc",
"logIndex": "0x0"
}, {
"data": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008ea20cdea027c00",
"logIndex": "0x5",
"topics": ["0xe1fffcc4923d04b559f4d29a8bfc6cda04eb5b0d3c460751c2402c5c5cc9109c", "0x0000000000000000000000007a250d5630b4cf539739df2c5dacb4c659f2488d"],
"address": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"blockHash": "0x847be24a7b159c292bda030a011dfec89487b70e71eed486969b032d6ef04bad",
"blockNumber": "0x109b1cc",
"removed": false,
"transactionHash": "0xace3afa02e8af5d1ef6fc1635fbdf7bee37624547937ea5272c23968dd034c09",
"transactionIndex": "0x1"
},
...
{
"blockNumber": "0x109b1cd",
"address": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"data": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002c053531ab8a000",
"logIndex": "0xd3",
"removed": false,
"topics": ["0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef", "0x0000000000000000000000001111111254eeb25477b68fb85ed929f73a960582", "0x000000000000000000000000252ba9b5916171dbdadd2cec7f91875a006955d0"],
"transactionHash": "0x3012b82891f85b077cfe1c12cb9722b93c696ef2c37d67981ccddcc9c3396aca",
"transactionIndex": "0x8d",
"blockHash": "0xcd3d567c9bd02a4549b1de0dc638ab5523e847c3c156b096424f56c633000fd9"
}, {
"topics": ["0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef", "0x00000000000000000000000012b791bb27b3a4ee958b5a435fea7d49ec076e9c", "0x000000000000000000000000ef1c6e67703c7bd7107eed8303fbe6ec2554bf6b"],
"transactionIndex": "0x91",
"logIndex": "0xdb",
"removed": false,
"blockNumber": "0x109b1cd",
"data": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000164f2434262e1cc",
"transactionHash": "0x6aa8d80daf42f442591e7530e31323d05e1d6dd9f9f9b9c102e157d89810c048",
"address": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"blockHash": "0xcd3d567c9bd02a4549b1de0dc638ab5523e847c3c156b096424f56c633000fd9"
}, {
"address": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"blockHash": "0xcd3d567c9bd02a4549b1de0dc638ab5523e847c3c156b096424f56c633000fd9",
"blockNumber": "0x109b1cd",
"logIndex": "0xde",
"removed": false,
"topics": ["0x7fcf532c15f0a6db0bd6d0e038bea71d30d808c7d98cb3bf7268a95bf5081b65", "0x000000000000000000000000ef1c6e67703c7bd7107eed8303fbe6ec2554bf6b"],
"data": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000164f2434262e1cc",
"transactionHash": "0x6aa8d80daf42f442591e7530e31323d05e1d6dd9f9f9b9c102e157d89810c048",
"transactionIndex": "0x91"
}]
Anda boleh melihat bahawa terdapat pelbagai peristiwa dalam data log Jika kita hanya mengambil berat tentangTransferAcara perlu menukar data ini menjadiTransferAcara ditapis keluar.
Dapatkan semula log
Log Ethereum dibahagikan kepada dua bahagian: 1. Topiktopics2. Datadata。
-
tema
topics
oleheth_getLogsAmbil kod menjalankan keputusan ujian bab sebagai contoh.topicsData medan ialah:desc"topics": ["0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef", "0x00000000000000000000000012b791bb27b3a4ee958b5a435fea7d49ec076e9c", "0x000000000000000000000000ef1c6e67703c7bd7107eed8303fbe6ec2554bf6b"],ini
topicsNilai medan (topik) ialah struktur tatasusunan yang menerangkan peristiwa. Ia ditetapkan bahawa panjangnya (tatasusunan) tidak boleh melebihi 4, dan elemen pertama ialah nilai cincang tandatangan acara tersebut.
Dalam Platform Dagangan Kuantitatif Pencipta, kami menggunakanEncodeFungsi ini boleh mengira nilai cincang tandatangan menggunakan kod berikut:javascriptfunction main() { var eventFunction = "Transfer(address,address,uint256)" var eventHash = Encode("keccak256", "string", "hex", eventFunction) Log("eventHash:", "0x" + eventHash) // eventHash: 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef }Dikira
Transfer(address,address,uint256)daripadakeccak256Nilai cincang (pengekodan heks) ialah0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef。topicsNilai medan ialah struktur tatasusunan, elemen kedua dan elemen ketiga ialah:- Alamat menghantar
from - Alamat Penerimaan
to
- Alamat menghantar
-
data
datadataData medan ialah:desc"data": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000164f2434262e1cc",Beberapa parameter sekiranya berlaku (parameter tanpa pengisytiharan diindeks dalam kod Solidity kontrak pintar) akan disimpan dalam
databahagian.Menghuraikan data ini
0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000164f2434262e1ccjavascriptfunction toAmount(s, decimals) { return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString()) } function main() { var value = "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000164f2434262e1cc" Log(toAmount(value, 0) / 1e18) // 0.10047146239950075 }Datanya ialah: 0.10047146239950075,
dataData sepadan dengan jumlah pemindahan.
Selepas menerangkan dan mempraktikkan kandungan di atas, anda sudah bersedia. Kita boleh mula mendapatkan semula log:
javascript
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
function toInnerAmount(n, decimals) {
return (BigDecimal(n) * BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}
function main() {
// getBlockNumber
var blockNumber = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_blockNumber")
Log("blockNumber:", blockNumber)
// get logs
var fromBlock = "0x" + (toAmount(blockNumber, 0) - 1).toString(16)
var toBlock = "0x" + toAmount(blockNumber, 0).toString(16)
var params = {
"fromBlock" : fromBlock,
"toBlock" : toBlock,
"address" : "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2"
}
var logs = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getLogs", params)
// 遍历logs
var eventFunction = "Transfer(address,address,uint256)"
var eventHash = "0x" + Encode("keccak256", "string", "hex", eventFunction)
Log("eventHash:", eventHash)
var counter = 0
for (var i = logs.length - 1; i >= 0 && counter < 10; i--) {
if (logs[i].topics[0] == eventHash) {
Log("Event Transfer, data:", toAmount(logs[i].data, 0) / 1e18, ", blockNumber:", toAmount(logs[i].blockNumber, 0), ", transactionHash:", logs[i].transactionHash,
", log:", logs[i])
counter++
}
}
}
wujudhttps://etherscan.io/atas pertanyaan:
Keputusan menjalankan kod ujian dalam alat penyahpepijatan FMZ:
Mengikut keperluan untuk mendapatkan semula, ia juga boleh dihuraikanfrom，toData medan, contohnya:
javascript
function main() {
var from = "0x00000000000000000000000012b791bb27b3a4ee958b5a435fea7d49ec076e9c"
var address = "0x" + exchange.IO("encodePacked", "address", from)
Log("address:", address)
}
Keputusan operasi:
address: 0x12b791bb27b3a4ee958b5a435fea7d49ec076e9c
Pantau peristiwa kontrak
sebabAlat PenyahpepijatanKod hanya boleh diuji untuk masa yang singkat, dan kandungan dikeluarkan hanya selepas kod dilaksanakan. Tidak mustahil untuk memaparkan dan mengeluarkan log dalam masa nyata. Dalam bahagian ini, kami menggunakan Platform Dagangan Kuantitatif Pencipta untuk mencipta akaun sebenar untuk ujian.
Di sini kita menggunakan mainnet Ethereum, mari kita pantauUSDTKontrak mata wang iniTransfer(address,address,uint256)Acara, berdasarkan apa yang kami pelajari dalam kelas terakhir, kami mereka bentuk dan menulis contoh memantau acara kontrak pintar secara berterusan:
javascript
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
function toInnerAmount(n, decimals) {
return (BigDecimal(n) * BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}
function addEventListener(contractAddress, event, callBack) {
var self = {}
self.eventHash = "0x" + Encode("keccak256", "string", "hex", event)
self.contractAddress = contractAddress
self.latestBlockNumber = 0
self.fromBlockNumber = 0
self.firstBlockNumber = 0
/* TODO: test
self.isFirst = true
*/
self.getBlockNumber = function() {
var maxTry = 10
for (var i = 0; i < maxTry; i++) {
var ret = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_blockNumber")
if (ret) {
return toAmount(ret, 0)
}
Sleep(5000)
}
throw "getBlockNumber failed"
}
self.run = function() {
var currBlockNumber = self.getBlockNumber()
var fromBlock = "0x" + self.fromBlockNumber.toString(16)
var toBlock = "0x" + currBlockNumber.toString(16)
var params = {
"fromBlock" : fromBlock,
"toBlock" : toBlock,
"address" : self.contractAddress,
"topics" : [self.eventHash]
}
// Log("fromBlockNumber:", self.fromBlockNumber, ", currBlockNumber:", currBlockNumber, "#FF0000")
var logs = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getLogs", params)
if (!logs) {
return
}
for (var i = 0; i < logs.length; i++) {
if (toAmount(logs[i].blockNumber, 0) > self.latestBlockNumber) {
/* TODO: test
if (self.isFirst) {
self.firstBlockNumber = toAmount(logs[i].blockNumber, 0)
Log("firstBlockNumber:", self.firstBlockNumber)
self.isFirst = false
}
*/
callBack(logs[i])
}
}
self.latestBlockNumber = currBlockNumber
self.fromBlockNumber = self.latestBlockNumber - 1
}
self.latestBlockNumber = self.getBlockNumber()
self.fromBlockNumber = self.latestBlockNumber - 1
return self
}
var listener = null
function main() {
var event = "Transfer(address,address,uint256)"
var contractAddress = "0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7"
var decimals = exchange.IO("api", contractAddress, "decimals")
Log(exchange.IO("api", contractAddress, "name"), " decimals:", decimals)
listener = addEventListener(contractAddress, event, function(log) {
var fromAddress = "0x" + exchange.IO("encodePacked", "address", log.topics[1])
var toAddress = "0x" + exchange.IO("encodePacked", "address", log.topics[2])
Log("Transfer:", fromAddress, "->", toAddress, ", value:", toAmount(log.data, decimals), ", blockNumber:", toAmount(log.blockNumber, 0))
/* TODO: test
arrLog.push(log)
*/
})
while (true) {
listener.run()
Sleep(5000)
}
}
/* TODO: test
var arrLog = []
function onexit() {
Log("结束运行，验证记录")
var firstBlockNumber = listener.firstBlockNumber
var endBlockNumber = listener.latestBlockNumber
Log("getLogs, from:", firstBlockNumber, " -> to:", endBlockNumber)
var fromBlock = "0x" + (firstBlockNumber).toString(16)
var toBlock = "0x" + (endBlockNumber).toString(16)
var params = {
"fromBlock" : fromBlock,
"toBlock" : toBlock,
"topics" : ["0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef"],
"address" : "0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7"
}
var logs = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getLogs", params)
Log("arrLog:", arrLog.length)
Log("logs:", logs.length)
if (arrLog.length != logs.length) {
Log("长度不等！")
return
}
for (var i = 0; i < arrLog.length; i++) {
Log("判断blockNumber：", logs[i].blockNumber == arrLog[i].blockNumber, "，判断from：", logs[i].topics[1] == arrLog[i].topics[1],
"判断to：", logs[i].topics[2] == arrLog[i].topics[2])
}
}
*/
Operasi cakera sebenar:
Untuk keputusan pelaksanaan, bahagian pengesahan (TODO: ujian) juga ditulis dalam kod. Selepas pengesahan mudah, kita dapat melihat bahawa kontrak USDT dipantau secara berterusan.TransferPeristiwa direkodkan dan data direkodkan Dengan membandingkan data ini dengan data peristiwa yang diperoleh sekali, dapat diperhatikan bahawa data adalah konsisten.
Penapisan Acara
Berdasarkan pelajaran sebelumnya "Memantau Peristiwa Kontrak", kami akan mengembangkannya dengan menambahkan penapis pada proses pemantauan untuk memantau pemindahan masuk dan keluar dari alamat yang ditentukan. Apabila kontrak pintar mencipta log (iaitu mengeluarkan acara), data logtopicsMengandungi sehingga 4 mesej. Jadi kami mereka bentuk peraturan penapisan untuk[[A1, A2, ...An], null, [C1], D]Contohnya.
1、[A1, A2, ...An]sepadantopics[0]Data lokasi.
2、nullsepadantopics[1]Data lokasi.
3、[C1]sepadantopics[2]Data lokasi.
4、Dsepadantopics[3]Data lokasi.
- Jika elemen dalam struktur Kes ditetapkan
nullMenunjukkan bahawa ia tidak ditapis, sebagai contohnullsepadantopics[1], mana-mana nilai sepadan. - Jika elemen dalam struktur kes menetapkan satu nilai, ia menunjukkan bahawa kedudukan mesti sepadan, sebagai contoh
[C1]sepadantopics[2]atauDsepadantopics[3], log yang tidak sepadan ditapis keluar. - Jika elemen dalam struktur bersyarat ialah tatasusunan, ini bermakna sekurang-kurangnya satu elemen dalam tatasusunan mesti dipadankan, contohnya
[A1, A2, ...An]sepadantopics[0]，[A1, A2, ...An]Mana-mana satu dantopics[0]Jika padanan ditemui, log tidak akan ditapis.
Pantau pemindahan USDT di bursa
Pantau pemindahan dari dan ke BinanceUSDTTransaksi:
javascript
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
function toInnerAmount(n, decimals) {
return (BigDecimal(n) * BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}
function addEventListener(contractAddress, event, callBack) {
var self = {}
self.eventHash = "0x" + Encode("keccak256", "string", "hex", event)
self.contractAddress = contractAddress
self.latestBlockNumber = 0
self.fromBlockNumber = 0
self.firstBlockNumber = 0
self.filters = []
self.setFilter = function(filterCondition) {
if (filterCondition.length > 4) {
throw "filterCondition error"
}
self.filters.push(filterCondition)
Log("设置过滤条件：", filterCondition)
}
self.getTokenBalanceOfWallet = function(walletAddress, tokenAddress, tokenDecimals) {
var balance = exchange.IO("api", tokenAddress, "balanceOf", walletAddress)
if (balance) {
return toAmount(balance, tokenDecimals)
}
return null
}
self.getBlockNumber = function() {
var maxTry = 10
for (var i = 0; i < maxTry; i++) {
var ret = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_blockNumber")
if (ret) {
return toAmount(ret, 0)
}
Sleep(5000)
}
throw "getBlockNumber failed"
}
self.run = function() {
var currBlockNumber = self.getBlockNumber()
var fromBlock = "0x" + self.fromBlockNumber.toString(16)
var toBlock = "0x" + currBlockNumber.toString(16)
var params = {
"fromBlock" : fromBlock,
"toBlock" : toBlock,
"address" : self.contractAddress,
"topics" : [self.eventHash]
}
var logs = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getLogs", params)
if (!logs) {
return
}
for (var i = 0; i < logs.length; i++) {
if (toAmount(logs[i].blockNumber, 0) > self.latestBlockNumber) {
// 检查过滤条件，设置了过滤条件则执行判断
if (self.filters.length != 0) {
// 初始过滤标记
var isFilter = true
// 遍历过滤条件设置
for (var j = 0; j < self.filters.length; j++) {
// 取一个过滤设置，例如：[[A1, A2, ...An], null, [C1], D]
var cond = self.filters[j]
// 遍历这个过滤设置
var final = true
for (var topicsIndex = 0; topicsIndex < cond.length; topicsIndex++) {
// 拿到这个过滤设置中的某一个条件，如果是第一个条件：即要和topics[0]对比的数据
var condValue = cond[topicsIndex]
// 日志中的数据
if (topicsIndex > logs[i].topics.length - 1) {
continue
}
var topicsEleValue = logs[i].topics[topicsIndex]
// 如果是Transfer事件，需要处理from和to
if (logs[i].topics[0] == "0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef") {
if (topicsIndex == 1 || topicsIndex == 2) {
topicsEleValue = "0x" + exchange.IO("encodePacked", "address", topicsEleValue)
}
}
// 如果condValue类型是数组，表示该位置的对比条件有多个，多个条件对比是逻辑或关系
if (Array.isArray(condValue) && condValue.length > 1) {
// 判断 condValue[0] == topicsEleValue || condValue[1] == topicsEleValue
final = final && condValue.some(element => element === topicsEleValue)
}else if (condValue === null) {
final = final && true
} else {
final = final && (condValue === topicsEleValue)
}
}
if (final) {
isFilter = false
}
}
if (isFilter) {
continue
}
}
callBack(logs[i])
}
}
self.latestBlockNumber = currBlockNumber
self.fromBlockNumber = self.latestBlockNumber - 1
}
self.latestBlockNumber = self.getBlockNumber()
self.fromBlockNumber = self.latestBlockNumber - 1
return self
}
var listener = null
function main() {
// 初始清理日志
LogReset(1)
LogProfitReset()
var event = "Transfer(address,address,uint256)" // 监听事件
var contractAddress = "0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7" // USDT合约地址
var decimals = exchange.IO("api", contractAddress, "decimals") // 获取USDT token的精度信息
var accountBinanceAddress = "0x28C6c06298d514Db089934071355E5743bf21d60" // Binance 热钱包地址
accountBinanceAddress = accountBinanceAddress.toLowerCase() // 地址处理为小写
Log(exchange.IO("api", contractAddress, "name"), " decimals:", decimals)
// 创建监听对象
listener = addEventListener(contractAddress, event, function(log) {
var fromAddress = "0x" + exchange.IO("encodePacked", "address", log.topics[1])
var toAddress = "0x" + exchange.IO("encodePacked", "address", log.topics[2])
if (fromAddress == accountBinanceAddress) {
Log("币安转出 - ", " Transfer:", fromAddress, "->", toAddress, ", value:", toAmount(log.data, decimals), ", blockNumber:", toAmount(log.blockNumber, 0), "#CD32CD")
} else if (toAddress == accountBinanceAddress) {
Log("转入币安 - ", " Transfer:", fromAddress, "->", toAddress, ", value:", toAmount(log.data, decimals), ", blockNumber:", toAmount(log.blockNumber, 0), "#FF0000")
}
})
// 设置事件过滤
listener.setFilter([null, accountBinanceAddress, null]) // Binance -> USDT
listener.setFilter([null, null, accountBinanceAddress]) // USDT -> Binance
var preBalance = 0
while (true) {
listener.run()
var balance = listener.getTokenBalanceOfWallet(accountBinanceAddress, contractAddress, decimals)
if (balance) {
var direction = ""
if (preBalance != 0 && preBalance > balance) {
direction = " ↓ " + (preBalance - balance) + "#CD32CD"
} else if (preBalance != 0 && preBalance < balance) {
direction = " ↑ " + (balance - preBalance) + "#FF0000"
}
Log("币安钱包地址：", accountBinanceAddress, " 余额：", balance, direction)
LogProfit(balance, "&") // 只画图，不打印日志
preBalance = balance
}
LogStatus(_D(), "币安钱包地址：", accountBinanceAddress, ", 余额：", balance)
Sleep(5000 * 3)
}
}
Kod di atas dijalankan dalam cakera sebenar:
Dalam pelajaran ini, kami memperkenalkan cara mereka bentuk penapis acara. Dan menggunakannya untuk memantau dompet panas Binance ExchangeUSDTperdagangan. Anda boleh mengubah suai dan melanjutkan program contoh ini untuk mendengar sebarang acara yang anda minati.smart moneyApakah transaksi baharu yang dibuat?NFTApakah projek baharu yang sedang diusahakan oleh orang besar, dsb.
Penukaran unit
Dalam banyak pengiraan berkaitan Ethereum, nilainya melebihiJavaScriptInteger selamat maksimum untuk bahasa. Oleh itu, beberapa kaedah diperlukan untuk memproses nombor besar pada Platform Dagangan Kuantitatif Pencipta Kami telah menggunakan kaedah ini dalam kursus sebelum ini tetapi tidak menjelaskannya secara terperinci. Bab ini akan membincangkan aspek ini secara terperinci.
CetakJavaScriptInteger selamat terbesar yang ditakrifkan dalam bahasa:
javascript
function main() {
Log("Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER:", Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)
}
Keputusan operasi:
Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER: 9007199254740991
BigInt
Unit terkecil yang ditakrifkan dalam Ethereum ialah1wei, definisi1Gweisama rata1000000000 wei。1GweiMalah, ia bukanlah jumlah yang sangat besar dalam pengiraan berkaitan Ethereum Sesetengah data adalah lebih besar daripadanya. Kemudian data ini dengan nilai yang sangat besar boleh dengan mudah melebihiNumber.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER: 9007199254740991。
Dalam Platform Dagangan Kuantitatif Pencipta, kami menggunakan platform ituBigIntObjek digunakan untuk mewakili data integer yang sangat besar ini. Menggunakan PembinaBigInt()Untuk membinaBigIntobjek. Boleh dibina menggunakan nilai berangka atau rentetan angka heksadesimal sebagai parameterBigIntobjek. gunaBigIntObjektoString()Kaedah mengeluarkan data yang diwakili oleh objek sebagai rentetan.
BigIntOperasi yang disokong oleh objek:
- Operasi tambahan:
+ - Penolakan:
- - Pendaraban:
* - Operasi bahagian:
/ - Operasi modulo:
% - Operasi kuasa:
**
Rujuk contoh kod berikut:
javascript
function main() {
// 1Gwei的十进制表示
var oneGwei = 1000000000
// 1Gwei的十进制转换为十六进制表示
var oneGweiForHex = "0x" + oneGwei.toString(16)
Log("oneGwei : ", oneGwei)
Log("oneGweiForHex : ", oneGweiForHex)
// 构造BigInt对象
Log("1Gwei / 1Gwei : ", (BigInt(oneGwei) / BigInt(oneGweiForHex)).toString(10))
Log("1Gwei * 1Gwei : ", (BigInt(oneGwei) * BigInt(oneGweiForHex)).toString(10))
Log("1Gwei - 1Gwei : ", (BigInt(oneGwei) - BigInt(oneGweiForHex)).toString(10))
Log("1Gwei + 1Gwei : ", (BigInt(oneGwei) + BigInt(oneGweiForHex)).toString(10))
Log("(1Gwei + 1) % 1Gwei : ", (BigInt(oneGwei + 1) % BigInt(oneGweiForHex)).toString(10))
Log("1Gwei ** 2 : ", (BigInt(oneGwei) ** BigInt(2)).toString(10))
Log("100 的平方根 : ", (BigInt(100) ** BigFloat(0.5)).toString(10))
Log("Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER : ", BigInt(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER).toString(10))
Log("Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER * 2 : ", (BigInt(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) * BigInt("2")).toString(10))
}
Ujian alat nyahpepijat:
run
2023-06-08 11:39:50 信息 Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER * 2 : 18014398509481982
2023-06-08 11:39:50 信息 Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER : 9007199254740991
2023-06-08 11:39:50 信息 100 的平方根 : 10
2023-06-08 11:39:50 信息 1Gwei ** 2 : 1000000000000000000
2023-06-08 11:39:50 信息 (1Gwei + 1) % 1Gwei : 1
2023-06-08 11:39:50 信息 1Gwei + 1Gwei : 2000000000
2023-06-08 11:39:50 信息 1Gwei - 1Gwei : 0
2023-06-08 11:39:50 信息 1Gwei * 1Gwei : 1000000000000000000
2023-06-08 11:39:50 信息 1Gwei / 1Gwei : 1
2023-06-08 11:39:50 信息 oneGweiForHex : 0x3b9aca00
2023-06-08 11:39:50 信息 oneGwei : 1000000000
BigFloat
BigFloatObjek danBigIntObjek digunakan sama, dan digunakan untuk mewakili nombor titik terapung dengan nilai yang lebih besar Ia juga menyokong operasi tambah, tolak, darab dan bahagi.
BigFloatSokongan objektoFixed()kaedah.
Rujuk contoh kod berikut:
javascript
function main() {
var pi = 3.14
var oneGwei = "1000000000"
var oneGweiForHex = "0x3b9aca00"
Log("pi + oneGwei : ", (BigFloat(pi) + BigFloat(oneGwei)).toFixed(2))
Log("pi - oneGweiForHex : ", (BigFloat(pi) - BigFloat(oneGweiForHex)).toFixed(2))
Log("pi * 2.0 : ", (BigFloat(pi) * BigFloat(2.0)).toFixed(2))
Log("pi / 2.0 : ", (BigFloat(pi) / BigFloat(2.0)).toFixed(2))
}
Ujian alat nyahpepijat:
javascript
2023-06-08 13:56:44 信息 pi / 2.0 : 1.57
2023-06-08 13:56:44 信息 pi * 2.0 : 6.28
2023-06-08 13:56:44 信息 pi - oneGweiForHex : -999999996.86
2023-06-08 13:56:44 信息 pi + oneGwei : 1000000003.14
BigDecimal
BigDecimalObjek ini serasi dengan nilai integer dan titik terapung dan menyokong penggunaanBigIntobjek,BigFloatInisialisasi objek juga menyokong operasi tambah, tolak, darab dan bahagi.
Rujuk contoh kod berikut:
javascript
function main() {
var pi = 3.1415
var oneGwei = 1000000000
var oneGweiForHex = "0x3b9aca00"
Log("pi : ", BigDecimal(pi).toFixed(2))
Log("oneGwei : ", BigDecimal(oneGwei).toString())
Log("oneGweiForHex : ", BigDecimal(BigInt(oneGweiForHex)).toString())
Log("BigInt(oneGwei) : ", BigDecimal(BigInt(oneGwei)).toString())
Log("BigFloat(pi) : ", BigDecimal(BigFloat(pi)).toFixed(4))
Log("oneGwei + pi : ", (BigDecimal(oneGwei) + BigDecimal(pi)).toString())
Log("oneGwei - pi : ", (BigDecimal(oneGwei) - BigDecimal(pi)).toString())
Log("2.0 * pi : ", (BigDecimal(2.0) * BigDecimal(pi)).toString())
Log("pi / pi : ", (BigDecimal(pi) / BigDecimal(pi)).toString())
}
Jalankan dalam penyahpepijat:
run
2023-06-08 14:52:53 信息 pi / pi : 1
2023-06-08 14:52:53 信息 2.0 * pi : 6.283
2023-06-08 14:52:53 信息 oneGwei - pi : 999999996.8585
2023-06-08 14:52:53 信息 oneGwei + pi : 1000000003.1415
2023-06-08 14:52:53 信息 BigFloat(pi) : 3.1415
2023-06-08 14:52:53 信息 BigInt(oneGwei) : 1e+9
2023-06-08 14:52:53 信息 oneGweiForHex : 1e+9
2023-06-08 14:52:53 信息 oneGwei : 1e+9
2023-06-08 14:52:53 信息 pi : 3.14
Penukaran unit
Dua fungsi berikut:toAmount()、toInnerAmount()Kami telah menggunakan kedua-dua fungsi ini berkali-kali dalam kursus sebelumnya. Ia digunakan terutamanya untuk penukaran ketepatan data.
javascript
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
function toInnerAmount(n, decimals) {
return (BigDecimal(n) * BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}
toAmount()Fungsi menukar pembolehubahs, mengikut parameter ketepatandecimalsLakukan penukaran (mengurangkan). Dalam pembangunan sebenar web3, selalunya diperlukan untuk memproses beberapa data heksadesimal pada rantaian.
Kami sering menghadapi perkara ini dalam kursus kami sebelum ini, seperti kontrak pintar.Transfer(address,address,uint256)Dalam acara tersebutdataData medan:
desc
{
"data": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001c1a55000000000",
"topics": ["0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef", "0x0000000000000000000000006b75d8af000000e20b7a7ddf000ba900b4009a80", "0x000000000000000000000000bcb095c1f9c3dc02e834976706c87dee5d0f1fb6"],
"transactionHash": "0x27f9bf5abe3148169b4b85a83e1de32bd50eb81ecc52e5af006157d93353e4c4",
"transactionIndex": "0x0",
"removed": false,
"address": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"blockHash": "0x847be24a7b159c292bda030a011dfec89487b70e71eed486969b032d6ef04bad",
"blockNumber": "0x109b1cc",
"logIndex": "0x0"
}
Memproses Data"data": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001c1a55000000000", kali ini gunatoAmount()fungsi. Reka bentuk pemprosesan ini bolehdataTukar data medan kepada nilai angka yang boleh dibaca.
javascript
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
function main() {
var data = "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001c1a55000000000"
Log(toAmount(data, 18)) // 打印出 0.12656402755905127
}
1 token ETH yang kita tahu ialah1e18 weiJika kita mendapat aweiData dalam unit126564027559051260Bagaimana untuk menukarnya kepada bilangan token ETH?
gunatoAmount(, 18)Fungsi boleh ditukar dengan mudah.toInnerAmount()Fungsinya ialahtoAmount()Operasi terbalik fungsi (mengikut ketepatan, penguatan), menggunakan kedua-dua fungsi ini, sangat mudah untuk menukar data.
Perlu diingatkan bahawa julat selamat nilai integer dalam bahasa JavaScript ialahNumber.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, contoh berikut menggambarkan masalah yang lebih tersembunyi dalam penukaran data:
javascript
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
function toInnerAmount(n, decimals) {
return (BigDecimal(n) * BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}
function main() {
var amount = 0.01
var innerAmount = Number(toInnerAmount(amount, 18))
Log("Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER:", Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) // 9007199254740991
Log("innerAmount:", innerAmount) // 10000000000000000
Log("typeof(innerAmount):", typeof(innerAmount), ", innerAmount:", innerAmount)
// 十进制数值 10000000000000000 -> 十六进制数值 0x2386f26fc10000
Log("转换", innerAmount, "为十六进制：", innerAmount.toString(16))
Log("转换", BigInt(10000000000000000).toString(10), "为十六进制：", BigInt(10000000000000000).toString(16))
Log("0x" + BigInt(10000000000000000).toString(16), "转换为10进制：", toAmount("0x" + BigInt(10000000000000000).toString(16), 0))
}
Anda boleh menjalankannya dalam penyahpepijat:
run
2023-06-15 16:21:40 信息 0x2386f26fc10000 转换为10进制： 10000000000000000
2023-06-15 16:21:40 信息 转换 10000000000000000 为十六进制： 2386f26fc10000
2023-06-15 16:21:40 信息 转换 10000000000000000 为十六进制： 10000000000000000
2023-06-15 16:21:40 信息 typeof(innerAmount): number , innerAmount: 10000000000000000
2023-06-15 16:21:40 信息 innerAmount: 10000000000000000
2023-06-15 16:21:40 信息 Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER: 9007199254740991
Melalui pemerhatian kami mendapati bahawa:
javascript
Log("转换", innerAmount, "为十六进制：", innerAmount.toString(16))
Output log yang sepadan dengan baris kod ini ialah:转换 10000000000000000 为十六进制： 10000000000000000, tetapi ia tidak ditukar dengan betul. Sebabnya secara semula jadi kerana 10000000000000000 melebihiNumber.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER。
Walau bagaimanapun, apabila nilai perpuluhan berada dalam julat selamat, iaitu kurang daripadaNumber.MAX_SAFE_INTEGERjam,toString(16)Penukaran fungsi adalah normal semula, contohnya:
javascript
function main() {
var value = 1000
Log("把value转换为十六进制：", "0x" + value.toString(16)) // 0x3e8
Log("把0x3e8转换为十进制：", Number("0x3e8")) // 1000
}
Dalam bidang blockchain, malah0.01ETH ditukar kepadaweiNilai unit10000000000000000Ia juga akan melebihiNumber.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, jadi penukaran yang lebih selamat untuk situasi ini ialah:BigInt(10000000000000000).toString(16)。
Simulasi panggilan
Laksanakan urus niaga dan hubungi kontrak pintar di EthereumWriteKaedah ini menggunakan sejumlah gas dan kadangkala mempunyai risiko kegagalan. Adalah penting untuk mengetahui transaksi mana yang mungkin gagal sebelum menghantarnya atau menghubunginya. Terdapat kaedah panggilan simulasi pada Ethereum untuk ujian.
eth_call
Kaedah RPC Ethereumeth_call：Boleh mensimulasikan urus niaga dan mengembalikan hasil urus niaga yang mungkin, tetapi sebenarnya tidak akan melaksanakan urus niaga pada rantaian blok.
eth_callKaedah ini mempunyai dua parameter, parameter pertama ialah struktur kamus,transactionObject：
javascript
// transactionObject
{
"from" : ..., // The address from which the transaction is sent
"to" : ..., // The address to which the transaction is addressed
"gas" : ..., // The integer of gas provided for the transaction execution
"gasPrice" : ..., // The integer of gasPrice used for each paid gas encoded as hexadecimal
"value" : ..., // The integer of value sent with this transaction encoded as hexadecimal
"data" : ..., // The hash of the method signature and encoded parameters. For more information, see the Contract ABI description in the Solidity documentation
}
Parameter kedua ialahblockNumber: Anda boleh lulus taglatest/pending/earliesttunggu:
javascript
/* blockNumber
The block number in hexadecimal format or the string latest, earliest, pending, safe or
finalized (safe and finalized tags are only supported on Ethereum, Gnosis, Arbitrum,
Arbitrum Nova and Avalanche C-chain), see the default block parameter description in
the official Ethereum documentation
*/
Seterusnya, kami menggunakan tokenDAIKaedah Kontrak Pintarapprove、transferPanggilan adalah panggilan simulasi contohnya Persekitaran ujian berikut ialah rangkaian utama Ethereum.
Simulasi panggilan meluluskan
Untuk kontrak ERC20approveKami sudah biasa dengan kaedah tersebut dan kami telah mempraktikkannya dalam kursus-kursus sebelum ini. Memandangkan kontrak ERC20 sudah dibina ke dalam platform FMZ ABI, tidak perlu mendaftarkan ABI kontrak pintar untuk disimulasikan.
javascript
function main() {
var contractAddressUniswapV3SwapRouterV2 = "0x68b3465833fb72A70ecDF485E0e4C7bD8665Fc45"
var contractAddress_DAI = "0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f"
var wallet = exchange.IO("address")
// encode approve
var data = exchange.IO("encode", contractAddress_DAI, "approve(address,uint256)",
contractAddressUniswapV3SwapRouterV2, "0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff")
Log("ERC20 token DAI approve encode, data:", data)
var transactionObject = {
"from" : wallet,
"to" : contractAddress_DAI,
// "gasPrice" : "0x" + parseInt("21270894680").toString(16),
// "gas" : "0x" + parseInt("21000").toString(16),
"data" : "0x" + data,
}
var blockNumber = "latest"
var ret = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_call", transactionObject, blockNumber)
Log("ret:", ret)
}
Kod dalam contoh mula-mula ditukarapprove(address,uint256)Kaedah dan parameter dikodkan.approveNilai parameter kaedah0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffMenunjukkan bilangan maksimum kebenaran. Benarkan kontrak pintar, alamat0x68b3465833fb72A70ecDF485E0e4C7bD8665Fc45Sekarang niUniswap V3Kontrak penghalaan. Akhirnya panggil kaedah RPC Ethereumeth_callLakukan simulasi. Anda boleh lihattransactionObjectParametergasPrice、gasMedan boleh ditinggalkan.
Alat penyahpepijatan menjalankan dan mensimulasikan kebenaran yang berjaya untuk memanggil kaedah meluluskan (tetapi sebenarnya tidak membenarkan):
run
2023-06-09 11:58:39 信息 ret: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
2023-06-09 11:58:39 信息 ERC20 token DAI approve encode, data: 095ea7b300000000000000000000000068b3465833fb72a70ecdf485e0e4c7bd8665fc45ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
Kami juga boleh mensimulasikan beberapa senario kegagalan Apabila kami menyesuaikan dirigasPricedangasApabila menetapkan parameter, ralat akan dilaporkan jika ETH dalam dompet tidak mencukupi untuk membayar yuran gas:
insufficient funds
Apabila bayaran gas ditetapkan terlalu rendah, ralat akan dilaporkan:
intrinsic gas too low: have 21000, want 21944 (supplied gas 21000)
Simulasikan pemindahan panggilan
Untuk ERC20transferKami juga biasa dengan kaedah ini. Kaedah ini boleh memindahkan token ERC20 ke alamat dompet tertentu Kami akan cuba mensimulasikan pemindahan 1,000 DAI ke Vitalik Buterin.
javascript
function toInnerAmount(n, decimals) {
return (BigDecimal(n) * BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}
function main() {
var walletVitalik = "0xd8dA6BF26964aF9D7eEd9e03E53415D37aA96045"
var contractAddress_DAI = "0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f"
var wallet = exchange.IO("address")
// 转账给V神
var decimals_DAI = exchange.IO("api", contractAddress_DAI, "decimals")
var transferAmount = toInnerAmount(1000, decimals_DAI)
Log("转账金额：", 1000, "DAI, 使用 toInnerAmount 转换为：", transferAmount)
// encode transfer
var data = exchange.IO("encode", contractAddress_DAI, "transfer(address,uint256)",
walletVitalik, transferAmount)
var transactionObject = {
"from" : wallet,
"to" : contractAddress_DAI,
"data" : "0x" + data,
}
var blockNumber = "latest"
var ret = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_call", transactionObject, blockNumber)
return ret
}
Memandangkan dompet ujian saya tidak mempunyai token DAI, hasil menjalankannya dalam alat penyahpepijatan adalah seperti yang dijangkakan, ralat dilaporkan:
execution reverted: Dai/insufficient-balance
Semak alamat dompet Vitalik:0xd8dA6BF26964aF9D7eEd9e03E53415D37aA96045Dapat dilihat bahawa dompet ini mempunyai token DAI. Kemudian mari kita tukar arah pemindahan panggilan simulasi dan simulasikan Vitalik memindahkan 1,000 DAI kepada kami.
Ubah suai kod dan buat ulasan di mana anda mengubah suainya:
javascript
function toInnerAmount(n, decimals) {
return (BigDecimal(n) * BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}
function main() {
var walletVitalik = "0xd8dA6BF26964aF9D7eEd9e03E53415D37aA96045"
var contractAddress_DAI = "0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f"
var wallet = exchange.IO("address")
var decimals_DAI = exchange.IO("api", contractAddress_DAI, "decimals")
var transferAmount = toInnerAmount(1000, decimals_DAI)
Log("转账金额：", 1000, "DAI, 使用 toInnerAmount 转换为：", transferAmount)
// encode transfer
var data = exchange.IO("encode", contractAddress_DAI, "transfer(address,uint256)",
wallet, transferAmount) // 使用wallet变量作为参数，转账接收方地址改为我自己
var transactionObject = {
"from" : walletVitalik, // 使用walletVitalik变量作为from字段的值，模拟这个调用是由V神钱包地址发出
"to" : contractAddress_DAI,
"data" : "0x" + data,
}
var blockNumber = "latest"
var ret = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_call", transactionObject, blockNumber)
Log(ret)
}
Ujian alat nyahpepijat:
javascript
2023-06-09 13:34:31 信息 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
2023-06-09 13:34:31 信息 转账金额： 1000 DAI, 使用 toInnerAmount 转换为： 1000000000000000000000
Menggunakan Platform Dagangan Kuantitatif Inventor, anda boleh mensimulasikan hasil urus niaga dengan mudah dan mengelakkan kerugian yuran gas yang tidak perlu disebabkan oleh penghantaran transaksi yang mungkin gagal. Kami menggunakan kod contoh dalam bab ini untuk mensimulasikan panggilan pemindahan wang ke dompet Vitalik dan dompet Vitalik yang memindahkan wang kepada kami. Sudah tentu, inieth_callKaedah mempunyai lebih banyak kegunaan. Gunakan imaginasi anda dan anda akan melakukannyaeth_callDi manakah kaedah yang digunakan?
Kenal pasti kontrak ERC721
Kami tahu bahawa token seperti ETH dan BTC semuanya adalah token homogen Token di tangan anda tidak berbeza dengan token di tangan saya. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat banyak perkara di dunia yang berbeza sifatnya, seperti hartanah, barangan antik, karya seni maya, dsb., yang tidak boleh diwakili secara abstrak oleh token homogen. Oleh itu, piawaian ERC721 dicipta untuk mengabstraksi objek bukan homogen, dan NFT dan konsep yang berkaitan telah wujud.
Jadi di antara banyak kontrak pintar yang digunakan pada Ethereum, bagaimanakah kita mengenal pasti kontrak pintar mana yang merupakan kontrak pintar standard ERC721?
Untuk mengenal pasti ERC721, anda mesti terlebih dahulu memahami standard ERC165.
ERC165
Melalui piawaian ERC165, kontrak pintar boleh mengisytiharkan antara muka yang disokongnya untuk diperiksa oleh kontrak lain. Kontrak antara muka ERC165 hanya mempunyai satu fungsi:supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId),parameterinterfaceIdID antara muka yang ingin ditanya. Jika kontrak melaksanakan Id antara muka, ia mengembalikan nilai benar Boolean, jika tidak, ia mengembalikan nilai palsu.
Seterusnya kita akan bercakap tentang iniinterfaceIdCara mengira dan mengekodnya secara khusus.
Standard ERC165Satu contoh diberikan:
solidity
pragma solidity ^0.4.20;
interface Solidity101 {
function hello() external pure;
function world(int) external pure;
}
contract Selector {
function calculateSelector() public pure returns (bytes4) {
Solidity101 i;
return i.hello.selector ^ i.world.selector;
}
}
Lakukan operasi XOR pada tandatangan fungsi antara muka (terdiri daripada nama fungsi dan senarai jenis parameter Untuk kontrak antara muka ERC165 dengan hanya satu fungsi:
solidity
pragma solidity ^0.4.20;
interface ERC165 {
/// @notice Query if a contract implements an interface
/// @param interfaceID The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
/// @dev Interface identification is specified in ERC-165. This function
/// uses less than 30,000 gas.
/// @return `true` if the contract implements `interfaceID` and
/// `interfaceID` is not 0xffffffff, `false` otherwise
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceID) external view returns (bool);
}
The interface identifier for this interface is 0x01ffc9a7. You can calculate this by running bytes4(keccak256('supportsInterface(bytes4)')); or using the Selector contract above.
Kira secara langsung tandatangan fungsi dan ambil 4 bait pertama untuk mendapatkannyainterfaceId。
javascript
function main() {
var ret = Encode("keccak256", "string", "hex", "supportsInterface(bytes4)")
Log("supportsInterface(bytes4) interfaceId:", "0x" + ret.slice(0, 8))
}
Ujian boleh dijalankan dalam penyahpepijat:
run
2023-06-13 14:53:35 信息 supportsInterface(bytes4) interfaceId: 0x01ffc9a7
Anda boleh melihat hasil yang dikira danStandard ERC165Penerangan dalam dokumen adalah konsisten.
ERC721
Seterusnya, mari kita lihat definisi antara muka standard kontrak ERC721:
solidity
interface ERC721 /* is ERC165 */ {
event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 indexed _tokenId);
event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _approved, uint256 indexed _tokenId);
event ApprovalForAll(address indexed _owner, address indexed _operator, bool _approved);
function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256);
function ownerOf(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (address);
function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId, bytes data) external payable;
function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external payable;
function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external payable;
function approve(address _approved, uint256 _tokenId) external payable;
function setApprovalForAll(address _operator, bool _approved) external;
function getApproved(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (address);
function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) external view returns (bool);
}
Jika kita ingin menentukan sama ada kontrak pintar ialah kontrak ERC721, kita mesti mengetahui kontrak ERC721 terlebih dahulu.interfaceId, sebelum anda boleh cuba menggunakansupportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)Penghakiman kaedah Dalam kursus sebelumnya, kami telah biasa dengan beberapa konsep dan pengiraan standard ERC165.interfaceIdKita boleh terus menulis kod untuk mengira algoritma:
javascript
function calcSelector(arrSelector) {
var ret = null
if (Array.isArray(arrSelector)) {
if (arrSelector.length == 1) {
ret = Encode("keccak256", "string", "hex", arrSelector[0])
} else if (arrSelector.length == 0) {
throw "错误：数组中元素个数为0"
} else {
var viewEncodeData = null
for (var i = 0; i < arrSelector.length; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
ret = new Uint8Array(Encode("keccak256", "string", "raw", arrSelector[i]))
} else {
viewData = new Uint8Array(Encode("keccak256", "string", "raw", arrSelector[i]))
if (viewData.length != ret.length) {
throw "错误：TypeArray view长度不同"
}
for (var index = 0; index < ret.length; index++) {
ret[index] ^= viewData[index]
}
}
}
ret = Encode("raw", "raw", "hex", ret.buffer)
}
} else {
throw "错误：参数需要数组类型。"
}
return "0x" + ret.slice(0, 8)
}
function main() {
// supportsInterface(bytes4): 0x01ffc9a7
// var ret = calcSelector(["supportsInterface(bytes4)"])
// ERC721Metadata: 0x5b5e139f
/*
var arrSelector = [
"name()",
"symbol()",
"tokenURI(uint256)"
]
var ret = calcSelector(arrSelector)
*/
// ERC721: 0x80ac58cd
// /*
var arrSelector = [
"balanceOf(address)",
"ownerOf(uint256)",
"safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256,bytes)",
"safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256)",
"transferFrom(address,address,uint256)",
"approve(address,uint256)",
"setApprovalForAll(address,bool)",
"getApproved(uint256)",
"isApprovedForAll(address,address)",
]
var ret = calcSelector(arrSelector)
// */
Log(ret)
}
Kod menggunakanEncode()Fungsi melakukan pengiraan tandatangan fungsi (keccak256Algoritma), untuk pengiraan dalam contoh kod di atas, nyatakanEncode()Parameter keluaran fungsi ialah"raw", fungsi itu kembaliJavaScriptLinguistikArrayBuffermenaip.
Kalau nak duaArrayBufferObjek^(XOR) operasi, berdasarkanArrayBufferPenciptaan objekTypedArrayPandangan kemudian diulang ke atas data, melaksanakan operasi XOR pada setiap satu.
Jalankan dalam penyahpepijat:
run
2023-06-13 15:04:09 信息 0x80ac58cd
Anda boleh melihat hasil yang dikira daneip-721Sama seperti yang diterangkan dalam.
solidity
pragma solidity ^0.4.20;
/// @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard
/// @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
/// Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x80ac58cd.
interface ERC721 /* is ERC165 */ {
/// @dev This emits when ownership of any NFT changes by any mechanism.
/// This event emits when NFTs are created (`from` == 0) and destroyed
/// (`to` == 0). Exception: during contract creation, any number of NFTs
/// may be created and assigned without emitting Transfer. At the time of
/// any transfer, the approved address for that NFT (if any) is reset to none.
event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 indexed _tokenId);
...
Dengan ID antara muka ERC721, kami boleh menentukan sama ada kontrak ialah kontrak standard ERC721. Kami menggunakanBAYCUntuk melakukan ujian, ini adalah kontrak yang mematuhi ERC721 Pertama, kami perlu mendaftarkan ABI Memandangkan kami hanya memanggil tiga kaedah berikut, kami hanya boleh mendaftarkan tiga kaedah ini.
- supportsInterface(interfaceId)
- symbol()
- name()
Kod khusus adalah seperti berikut:
javascript
function main() {
// ERC721的合约地址，这里用的BAYC
var testContractAddress = "0xbc4ca0eda7647a8ab7c2061c2e118a18a936f13d"
var testABI = `[{
"inputs": [{
"internalType": "bytes4",
"name": "interfaceId",
"type": "bytes4"
}],
"name": "supportsInterface",
"outputs": [{
"internalType": "bool",
"name": "",
"type": "bool"
}],
"stateMutability": "view",
"type": "function"
}, {
"inputs": [],
"name": "symbol",
"outputs": [{
"internalType": "string",
"name": "",
"type": "string"
}],
"stateMutability": "view",
"type": "function"
}, {
"inputs": [],
"name": "name",
"outputs": [{
"internalType": "string",
"name": "",
"type": "string"
}],
"stateMutability": "view",
"type": "function"
}]`
// ERC721接口Id，在之前的课程中计算得出
var interfaceId = "0x80ac58cd"
// 注册ABI
exchange.IO("abi", testContractAddress, testABI)
// 调用supportsInterface方法
var isErc721 = exchange.IO("api", testContractAddress, "supportsInterface", interfaceId)
// 输出信息
Log("合约地址：", testContractAddress)
Log("合约名称：", exchange.IO("api", testContractAddress, "name"))
Log("合约代号：", exchange.IO("api", testContractAddress, "symbol"))
Log("合约是否为ERC721标准：", isErc721)
}
Ujian boleh dijalankan dalam penyahpepijat:
run
2023-06-13 16:32:57 信息 合约是否为ERC721标准： true
2023-06-13 16:32:57 信息 合约代号： BAYC
2023-06-13 16:32:57 信息 合约名称： BoredApeYachtClub
2023-06-13 16:32:57 信息 合约地址： 0xbc4ca0eda7647a8ab7c2061c2e118a18a936f13d
Tentukan alamat0xbc4ca0eda7647a8ab7c2061c2e118a18a936f13dKontrak adalah standard ERC721.
Dalam kuliah ini, kami memperkenalkan cara mengenal pasti kontrak ERC721 Untuk kontrak ERC20 yang tidak menyokong piawaian ERC165, kaedah lain mesti digunakan untuk mengenal pastinya. Adakah anda tahu bagaimana untuk menyemak sama ada kontrak adalah standard ERC20?
Pengekodan data panggilan
Apa itucalldata? Mengikut pemahaman penulis, penerangan yang mudah dan popular di sini ialah:
"Calldata" ialah pengekodan panggilan fungsi dan parameter dalam Ethereum "Calldata" dikodkan mengikut spesifikasi ABI (Application Binary Interface) kontrak.
Sebagai contoh, kita boleh menggunakan kontrak ERC20 yang kita pelajari dalam kursus sebelumnyabalanceOf、transferPanggilan kaedah, bersama-sama dengan parameter yang digunakan dalam panggilan, dikodkan sebagai acalldata. Dalam beberapa senario aplikasi, contohnya:Interaksi antara kontrak, yang akan digunakan dalam senario inicalldata, sudah tentu, terdapat banyak senario aplikasi lain yang tidak disenaraikan di sini satu persatu.
Bagaimana untuk kod panggilan fungsi kontrak pintar untuk mendapatkancalldata？
Anda boleh menggunakannya pada Platform Dagangan Kuantitatif Penciptaexchange.IO("encode", ...)Pengekodan panggilan fungsi kontrak pintar juga sangat mudah digunakan.exchange.IO("encode", ...)Parameter pertama fungsi ialah rentetan tetap"encode"; Parameter kedua ialah alamat kontrak pintar, parameter ketiga ialah nama kaedah kontrak pintar yang akan dikodkan;
eth_sendRawTransaction
Apabila kami mengekod kaedah kontrak pintar, panggil dan jana yang sepadancalldataApabila menjana data, jika kaedah kontrak pintar ialah kaedah Tulis (iaitu, operasi tulis), kita perlu menjanacalldataData digunakan sebagai medan data transaksi, dan kemudian kaedah RPC Ethereum digunakaneth_sendRawTransactionHantar permintaan ke rangkaian Ethereum yang mengandungi data mentah transaksi.
eth_sendRawTransactionKaedah ini hanya mempunyai satu parameterdata：
data: The signed transaction (typically signed with a library, using your private key)
inidataParameter ialah data selepas pengiraan tandatangan data transaksi Struktur data transaksi Ethereum terutamanya mempunyai medan berikut:
javascript
{
"nonce": "0x1", // 交易发送方的账户交易次数
"gasPrice": "0x12a05f200", // 交易的Gas价格
"gasLimit": "0x5208", // 交易的Gas限制
"to": "0xAb8483F64d9C6d1EcF9b849Ae677dD3315835cb2", // 目标合约地址或接收方地址
"value": "0x4563918244F40000", // 转账的以太币数量
"data": "0x0123456789ABCDEF", // 要发送给合约的数据
}
Bagaimana untuk menandatangani transaksi Ethereum?
Dalam Platform Dagangan Kuantitatif Pencipta yang kami gunakanEncode()Fungsi untuk melakukan pengiraan tandatangan Kami akan menulis contoh khusus dalam kursus seterusnya "Melaksanakan kaedah Tulis panggilan".
Jalankan data panggilan kaedah Baca
Untuk kaedah BacacalldataUntuk melaksanakan, kami menggunakan kaedah RPC yang kami pelajari sebelum ini:eth_callUntuk melaksanakan, kami telah menjelaskan sebelum inieth_callKaedah RPC Ethereum ini hanya melakukan kontrak pintarWriteDemonstrasi kaedah, menggunakan bab inicalldataContoh berikut menunjukkan cara memanggil kaedah Baca kontrak pintar. Jom guna kontrak WETHbalanceOfKaedah untuk membaca baki token WETH dompet semasa.
Kami menggunakan alat penyahpepijatan untuk menguji pada mainnet Ethereum:
javascript
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
function main() {
// WETH合约的ABI
var abiWETH = `[{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"guy","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"totalSupply","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"src","type":"address"},{"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"withdraw","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint8"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"deposit","outputs":[],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"},{"name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"allowance","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"fallback"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"guy","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Deposit","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Withdrawal","type":"event"}]`
// WETH合约地址
var wethAddress = "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2"
// 注册WETH合约的ABI
exchange.IO("abi", wethAddress, abiWETH)
// 当前配置的交易所对象的钱包地址
var walletAddress = exchange.IO("address")
// 编码WETH合约的deposit方法调用
var calldataForDeposit = exchange.IO("encode", wethAddress, "balanceOf(address)", walletAddress)
Log("calldataForDeposit:", "0x" + calldataForDeposit)
// 构造transaction，作为eth_call的第一个参数
var transaction = {
"from" : walletAddress,
"to" : wethAddress,
"data" : "0x" + calldataForDeposit,
}
// eth_call的第二个参数
var blockNumber = "latest"
// 使用eth_call调用
var ret = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_call", transaction, blockNumber)
var wethBalance = exchange.IO("decode", "uint256", ret) // 可以使用exchange.IO("decode", ...) 函数解码
Log("wethBalance:", toAmount(wethBalance, 18)) // 从以wei为单位，换算成WETH个数为单位
}
Jalankan dalam penyahpepijat:
run
2023-06-15 11:51:31 信息 wethBalance: 0.015
2023-06-15 11:51:31 信息 calldataForDeposit: 0x70a082310000000000000000000000006b3f11d807809b0b1e5e3243df04a280d9f94bf4
Jika kaedah kontrak pintar mempunyai nilai pulangan, anda boleh gunakanexchange.IO("decode", ...)Penyahkodan fungsi. Ia boleh dilihat bahawa dengan berlalucalldataKaedah panggilan terus kontrak pintarbalanceOfKaedahnya adalah sama, dan baki WETH dompet ujian saya ialah 0.015 WETH.
Laksanakan data panggilan kaedah Tulis
Untuk pelaksanaan calldata kaedah Tulis, anda perlu menggunakan kaedah RPC:eth_sendRawTransaction.
Kami menggunakan alat penyahpepijatan untuk menguji pada mainnet Ethereum:
javascript
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}
function toInnerAmount(s, decimals) {
return (BigDecimal(s)*BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}
function main() {
// WETH合约的ABI
var abiWETH = `[{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"guy","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"totalSupply","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"src","type":"address"},{"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"withdraw","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint8"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"deposit","outputs":[],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"},{"name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"allowance","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"fallback"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"guy","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Deposit","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Withdrawal","type":"event"}]`
// WETH合约地址
var wethAddress = "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2"
// 注册WETH合约的ABI
exchange.IO("abi", wethAddress, abiWETH)
// 当前配置的交易所对象的钱包地址
var walletAddress = exchange.IO("address")
// 编码WETH合约的deposit方法调用
var calldataForDeposit = exchange.IO("encode", wethAddress, "deposit")
Log("calldataForDeposit:", "0x" + calldataForDeposit)
// 获取nonce
var nonce = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getTransactionCount", walletAddress, "pending")
// 获取gasPrice
var gasPrice = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_gasPrice")
// 调用deposit方法把ETH换为WETH，需要转账ETH，这里把0.01ETH转换为以wei为单位的十六进制数值
var innerAmount = BigInt(Number(toInnerAmount(0.005, 18))).toString(16)
// The transaction call object:
var obj = {
"from" : walletAddress,
"to" : wethAddress,
"gasPrice" : gasPrice,
"value" : "0x" + innerAmount,
"data" : "0x" + calldataForDeposit,
}
// 计算gasLimit
var gasLimit = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_estimateGas", obj)
// 构造交易
var transaction = {
"to": wethAddress,
"value": toAmount("0x" + innerAmount, 0), // 转换为10进制
"data": "0x" + calldataForDeposit,
"gasLimit": toAmount(gasLimit, 0), // 转换为10进制
"gasPrice": toAmount(gasPrice, 0), // 转换为10进制
"nonce": toAmount(nonce, 0), // 转换为10进制
"chainId": 1, // 以太坊主网Id
}
Log("transaction:", transaction)
// 签名，your key 替换为你的私钥
var signedTx = Encode("signTx", "string", "hex", JSON.stringify(transaction), "hex", "0x" + "your key")
Log("signedTx:", "0x" + signedTx)
// 调用eth_sendRawTransaction发送交易
var ret = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_sendRawTransaction", "0x" + signedTx)
return ret
}
Jalankan dalam penyahpepijat:
run
2023-06-15 09:58:50 信息 signedTx: 0xf86f4f8504202067888...
2023-06-15 09:58:50 信息 transaction: {"to":"0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2","value":5000000000000000,"data":"0xd0e30db0","gasLimit":27938,"gasPrice":17718863752,"nonce":79,"chainId":1}
2023-06-15 09:58:50 信息 calldataForDeposit: 0xd0e30db0
melaksanakanvar ret = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_sendRawTransaction", "0x" + signedTx)Fungsi, Hash Transaksi yang dikembalikan ialah:0x2ff585504b0fe59b0122f696e8808abfe2f3ce263448066533f3bb8a4f55e8e6. inieth_sendRawTransactionData panggilan dipanggil untuk melaksanakan kontrak WETH.depositKaedah menukar 0.005 ETH yang dihantar untuk WETH.
Pemantauan mempool
Sebelum transaksi pengguna di Ethereum dibungkus ke dalam blok blok Ethereum oleh pelombong, semua transaksi dikumpulMempoolDalam kumpulan memori transaksi, "pelombong" juga mencari transaksi dengan bayaran yang tinggi dan membungkusnya terlebih dahulu untuk memaksimumkan faedah perlombongan. Oleh itu, secara umumnya, lebih tinggi gasHarga transaksi ditetapkan, lebih mudah ia dibungkus.
Sesetengah skrip transaksi juga akanMempoolMenghidu dengan harapan untuk mencari beberapa tawaran yang menguntungkan. Sebagai contoh, jika urus niaga menetapkan gelinciran pertukaran yang terlalu tinggi, urus niaga mungkin tertakluk kepada "serangan sandwic" oleh skrip transaksi ini. Jadi bagaimana skrip ini memantauMempoolDalampending(pending, untuk dibungkus) Bagaimana dengan perjanjian itu?
Dengar menggunakan protokol REST
Menggunakan kaedah RPC yang kami pelajari sebelum ini:eth_getBlockByNumber, tetapi kami tidak akan menyiarkan butirannya kali ini.blockNumber, kami gunakan"pending"Label.
javascript
function main() {
var data = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getBlockByNumber", "pending", true)
if (Array.isArray(data.transactions)) {
for (var i = 0; i < data.transactions.length; i++) {
Log(data.transactions[i])
}
}
}
Jalankan dalam penyahpepijat:
run
2023-06-18 19:23:05 信息 {"blockNumber":"0x10b2027","type":"0x2","accessList":[],"blockHash":"0xf833ed36435c53d63bd7109bb1e85383075534410c14573881bf26d912f46a89","from":"0xd50521974d62f1fa34b8e81cb742ccf6147d05ff","gasPrice":"0x32ea2db37","hash":"0xf8f10f8f473c340b021298feb48d0affe529e8737a309c4cc1902e8989ef0914","input":"0xa22cb4650000000000000000000000001e0049783f008a0085193e00003d00cd54003c710000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001","v":"0x0","value":"0x0","maxFeePerGas":"0x48a413364","maxPriorityFeePerGas":"0x5f5e100","nonce":"0x8","r":"0x8c1cc36f43b02c9e9e454153588cc9d38757f1da69ec49d3cfdda74ab69e06a8","s":"0x2f3dd3e5ddf9e5d42c128a8e900026aca7568fa83c68cf332e1328066ee8d03a","transactionIndex":"0x3a","chainId":"0x1","gas":"0x1142d","to":"0x8c3c0274c33f263f0a55d129cfc8eaa3667a9e8b"}
2023-06-18 19:23:05 信息 {"input":"0x646174613a2c7b2270223a226572632d3230222c226f70223a226d696e74222c227469636b223a2265746873222c226964223a223139323732222c22616d74223a2231303030227d","nonce":"0x1d","blockHash":"0xf833ed36435c53d63bd7109bb1e85383075534410c14573881bf26d912f46a89","from":"0xe7fa86855af674837cea1b58f88b5352543ca27b","gas":"0x81cc","gasPrice":"0x32ea2db37","to":"0xe7fa86855af674837cea1b58f88b5352543ca27b","chainId":"0x1","transactionIndex":"0x39","type":"0x2","value":"0x0","accessList":[],"blockNumber":"0x10b2027","hash":"0x55702f5d14736fc9d0c58fdac2d2052a602db171c46b5e1fa9ff6af5c277f9a2","maxFeePerGas":"0x48a413364","maxPriorityFeePerGas":"0x5f5e100","r":"0x5a703d389d23b51adf8ef0f55db8876e7392636797b68a4be6afe73e76d7e1f2","s":"0x4b4bb11257c4434a0acc2672357f8793476e4bfdf98bc30d2389ce335e7de64e","v":"0x1"}
2023-06-18 19:23:05 信息 {"gas":"0x186a0","nonce":"0x46533","r":"0xfeea052a4ac2283ca058a657a806ba0916d8e7d52d2a577f150c40eb1dfbec65","s":"0x5bf0089a3c060ba787b67a205b44e1065a0d11d132b41737ab9adf0f55066811","transactionIndex":"0x38","value":"0x78f0975742c400","blockHash":"0xf833ed36435c53d63bd7109bb1e85383075534410c14573881bf26d912f46a89","chainId":"0x1","hash":"0x56bdf1b38e23db66e8d1c4014d1e9f690a9217d8a0232489210325fc69e25cf9","v":"0x25","input":"0x","type":"0x0","blockNumber":"0x10b2027","gasPrice":"0x4a817c800","from":"0x97b9d2102a9a65a26e1ee82d59e42d1b73b68689","to":"0xcb513e99c020e9d15a6eafef873fef5d9f078221"}
...
Ekstrak salah satu data:
javascript
{
"blockNumber": "0x10b2027",
"type": "0x2",
"accessList": [],
"blockHash": "0xf833ed36435c53d63bd7109bb1e85383075534410c14573881bf26d912f46a89",
"from": "0xd50521974d62f1fa34b8e81cb742ccf6147d05ff",
"gasPrice": "0x32ea2db37",
"hash": "0xf8f10f8f473c340b021298feb48d0affe529e8737a309c4cc1902e8989ef0914",
"input": "0xa22cb4650000000000000000000000001e0049783f008a0085193e00003d00cd54003c710000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
"v": "0x0",
"value": "0x0",
"maxFeePerGas": "0x48a413364",
"maxPriorityFeePerGas": "0x5f5e100",
"nonce": "0x8",
"r": "0x8c1cc36f43b02c9e9e454153588cc9d38757f1da69ec49d3cfdda74ab69e06a8",
"s": "0x2f3dd3e5ddf9e5d42c128a8e900026aca7568fa83c68cf332e1328066ee8d03a",
"transactionIndex": "0x3a",
"chainId": "0x1",
"gas": "0x1142d",
"to": "0x8c3c0274c33f263f0a55d129cfc8eaa3667a9e8b"
}
Mendengar menggunakan protokol WebSocket
Dalam Platform Dagangan Kuantitatif Pencipta, kami menggunakanDialFungsi untuk menciptaWebSocketSambung untuk melihatFMZ APIDokumentasiDialfungsi.
Kod ujian dalam bab ini berjalan dalam persekitaran utama Ethereum Memandangkan ia menggunakan protokol WebSocket untuk komunikasi, adalah lebih mudah untuk menggunakan ujian masa nyata Kuantitatif Pencipta. Mesej langganan protokol Websocket ialah:
javascript
{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": "eth_subscribe", "params": ["newPendingTransactions"]}
Selain daripadanewPendingTransactions, anda juga boleh melanggannewHeads、logs。
menerimaWebSocketSambung untuk menolak data:
javascript
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "eth_subscription",
"params": {
"subscription": "0x2c5c087b4aa188e008f4747828ef4e61",
"result": "0x69c4251cecb814e17cfe7a5ee41742a616f9a4d1bbf245c49b186b1006fd14d3"
}
}
Kemudian menurut:"result": "0x69c4251cecb814e17cfe7a5ee41742a616f9a4d1bbf245c49b186b1006fd14d3", siasatan lanjuttransaction. Untuk tertentutransactionKami menggunakan kaedah RPC Ethereumeth_getTransactionByHashUntuk bertanya.
javascript
var ws = null
function main () {
// {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": "eth_subscribe", "params": ["xxxxx"]} , "xxxxx" 是订阅的具体消息
var payload = {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": "eth_subscribe", "params": ["newPendingTransactions"]}
// wss://mainnet.infura.io/ws/v3/xxxxx , "xxxxx" 是你的infura key
var infuraKey = "your key"
ws = Dial("wss://mainnet.infura.io/ws/v3/" + infuraKey + "|reconnect=true&payload=" + JSON.stringify(payload))
if (!ws) {
throw "websocket链接infura失败！"
}
// eth_getTransactionByHash 调用计数
var getTransactionCounter = 0
var beginTS = new Date().getTime()
// 循环获取消息
while (true) {
// 接收推送的消息
var data = ws.read()
if (data) {
var ts = new Date().getTime()
if (ts - beginTS >= 1000) {
getTransactionCounter = 0
beginTS = ts
}
// 根据txHash查询交易详情
if (ts - beginTS < 1000 && getTransactionCounter >= 100) {
Sleep(1000)
getTransactionCounter = 0
beginTS = ts
}
var obj = JSON.parse(data)
if (obj["params"] && obj["params"]["result"]) {
var transcationInfo = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getTransactionByHash", obj["params"]["result"])
Log(obj["params"]["result"], "transcationInfo:", transcationInfo)
}
getTransactionCounter++
}
LogStatus(_D())
}
}
function onexit() {
Log("断开WS连接")
ws.close()
}
Buat cakera sebenar dan jalankan kod di atas Anda boleh menerima data yang ditolak oleh sambungan WebSocket Data ditolak secara berterusan.transaction：
javascript
{
"maxPriorityFeePerGas": "0x5f5e100",
"nonce": "0x1a9",
"accessList": [],
"blockNumber": "0x10b1c9f",
"from": "0x5888700be02f52c8adf85890886ef84a6b8a7829",
"blockHash": "0x92c3d77ea218cdc0967ab74b6005bb393b92355047f206c7e2d59d41828e7fa9",
"chainId": "0x1",
"gasPrice": "0x34fdbf43d",
"s": "0x7d86ae29a786a61b9e74a7a9e2cc4b39b7913aa3d4c3816ccb07528fed82048a",
"to": "0xfc2068c3d47b575a60f6a4a7bf60dea0ac368e01",
"type": "0x2",
"v": "0x1",
"value": "0x0",
"gas": "0x1aad3",
"hash": "0x2c77c0704aefbb26db460cbb71efdb488df968ad53d2c2b3f1e1172056b40b22",
"input": "0x42842e0e0000000000000000000000005888700be02f52c8adf85890886ef84a6b8a7829000000000000000000000000d2d07e4d1bb0f40ac3e4aa7cc3ad05d348bfd2c3000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000180b",
"maxFeePerGas": "0x4712d1273",
"r": "0x8ec58f95f6d9729a6eee075e6976658b6c5346cbc90eb68ac361a40af073b10e",
"transactionIndex": "0xc1"
}
Petikan (sebahagiannya ditinggalkan) data log:
run
2023-06-18 16:20:07 信息 断开WS连接
2023-06-18 16:20:07 信息 0xba07ca903f9eafbfa7d494bb26197713034b9ca2dd3c19bc0898af3f35b59343 transcationInfo: {"accessList":[],"from":"0xe2977d60182da068dfd78693f96362ee7a2e9644","nonce":"0xf","value":"0x0","blockHash":"0x92c3d77ea218cdc0967ab74b6005bb393b92355047f206c7e2d59d41828e7fa9","blockNumber":"0x10b1c9f","chainId":"0x1","hash":"0xba07ca903f9eafbfa7d494bb26197713034b9ca2dd3c19bc0898af3f35b59343","maxFeePerGas":"0x530c30b70","r":"0xf28bfdf372a5401a2e00675c6ebe8d5e73f2c955db44b1aa56240b9197d6cbc7","type":"0x2","v":"0x0","gas":"0x21079","gasPrice":"0x367b3783d","input":"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","maxPriorityFeePerGas":"0x1dcd6500","s":"0x71d51246bb60e792f963a3c75c46fd8f557921ce6face7224c944e1768a76ca","to":"0x0b51eb9d0e54c562fedc07ceba453f05b70c4b79","transactionIndex":"0x40"}
2023-06-18 16:20:07 信息 0x2c77c0704aefbb26db460cbb71efdb488df968ad53d2c2b3f1e1172056b40b22 transcationInfo: {"maxPriorityFeePerGas":"0x5f5e100","nonce":"0x1a9","accessList":[],"blockNumber":"0x10b1c9f","from":"0x5888700be02f52c8adf85890886ef84a6b8a7829","blockHash":"0x92c3d77ea218cdc0967ab74b6005bb393b92355047f206c7e2d59d41828e7fa9","chainId":"0x1","gasPrice":"0x34fdbf43d","s":"0x7d86ae29a786a61b9e74a7a9e2cc4b39b7913aa3d4c3816ccb07528fed82048a","to":"0xfc2068c3d47b575a60f6a4a7bf60dea0ac368e01","type":"0x2","v":"0x1","value":"0x0","gas":"0x1aad3","hash":"0x2c77c0704aefbb26db460cbb71efdb488df968ad53d2c2b3f1e1172056b40b22","input":"0x42842e0e0000000000000000000000005888700be02f52c8adf85890886ef84a6b8a7829000000000000000000000000d2d07e4d1bb0f40ac3e4aa7cc3ad05d348bfd2c3000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000180b","maxFeePerGas":"0x4712d1273","r":"0x8ec58f95f6d9729a6eee075e6976658b6c5346cbc90eb68ac361a40af073b10e","transactionIndex":"0xc1"}
2023-06-18 16:20:07 信息 0xbc42d5db10e5cb2e888c76005c522cb2474a0c0a7325feb867b618f69ff26f2a transcationInfo: {"accessList":[],"blockNumber":"0x10b1c9f","gas":"0x1cc12b","hash":"0xbc42d5db10e5cb2e888c76005c522cb2474a0c0a7325feb867b618f69ff26f2a","maxFeePerGas":"0x6ab262e5c","value":"0x0","v":"0x1","chainId":"0x1","from":"0xc1b634853cb333d3ad8663715b08f41a3aec47cc","input":"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
2023-06-18 16:20:06 信息 0xff0945c3d682a37e18ee433d56c8bedbb93d9ac368af968ed8d53b655575e8e5 transcationInfo: {"gas":"0x5208","s":"0x63572e1fa060841b939cea0849154e55781fe0efcbdfe5ce6979b44ce0980e4a","transactionIndex":"0xa7","value":"0x113e9d515e400","blockHash":"0x92c3d77ea218cdc0967ab74b6005bb393b92355047f206c7e2d59d41828e7fa9","hash":"0xff0945c3d682a37e18ee433d56c8bedbb93d9ac368af968ed8d53b655575e8e5","nonce":"0x2","r":"0x698fe26331ad39ba89c4d30985b707792ea4ab09b25205727f8fac2a6120b54a","gasPrice":"0x35458af00","from":"0x228d93af92d03184c07aa9e39b3d2d61b666686d","input":"0x","to":"0x0246177b98a5e42835cdcfaac1c274d3e6c39486","v":"0x26","blockNumber":"0x10b1c9f","type":"0x0","chainId":"0x1"}
...
Menyahkod butiran transaksi
Dalam kursus terakhir, kami menulis program pemantauan untuk memantau urus niaga yang belum selesai di Ethereum, mendapatkan cincang transaksi yang ditolak melalui protokol WebSocket, dan kemudian menanyakan butiran transaksi tertentu berdasarkan cincang transaksi.
Seterusnya, kita perluinputData medan dihuraikan lebih lanjut.inputData medan kelihatan seperti data perenambelasan rawak, tetapi ia sebenarnya mengekodkan kandungan transaksi: termasuk fungsi yang dipanggil dan parameter input, dsb.
Selepas ujian berulang dan meluas, didapati bahawa ketepatan masa dan kuantiti data yang ditolak melalui sambungan WebSocket berkait rapat dengan nod RPC yang sedang digunakan Apabila dua perkhidmatan nod RPC yang berbeza (seperti infura dan ALCHEMY) mencipta sambungan WebSocket di masa yang sama, data tolak yang diterima Mereka tidak betul-betul sama Memandangkan senario semasa akan menjana sejumlah besar permintaan, masih perlu menggunakan perkhidmatan RPC yang lebih stabil dan lebih pantas. Sambungan WebSocket juga akan menolak banyak cincang transaksi yang telah menunggu untuk masa yang lama.eth_getTransactionByHashApabila membuat pertanyaan, anda sering mendapat nilai nol (diuji pada FMZ dan node.js).
Kami menggunakan masa inialchemynod RPC:wss://eth-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/v2/oKmOQKbneVkxgHZfibs-iFhIlIAl6HDN. Nod ini menyokong kedua-dua protokol WebSocket dan protokol REST.
Kami memantau kontrak pintar penghalaan pertukaran terdesentralisasi Uniswapmulticall(uint256,bytes[])kaedah, jadi pertama sekali kita perlu mengira hash tandatangan fungsi kaedah ini.
// 取完整哈希值的前8个字符
// multicall: 0x5ae401dc
var sigHash = "0x" + Encode("keccak256", "string", "hex", "multicall(uint256,bytes[])").slice(0, 8)
Berdasarkan contoh dalam pelajaran lepas, kami membuat beberapa pengubahsuaian. Apabila menerima mesej yang ditolak melalui sambungan WebSocket, gunakanvar data = ws.read(-2)Terima data terkini.read()Menetapkan parameter fungsi kepada -2 bermakna mengembalikan data terkini dengan segera. Kami hanya mengambil berat tentang termasukmulticallDipanggilTransaction , gunakanif (tx && tx.input.indexOf(sigHash) !== -1)Penapisan penghakiman.
Perlu mereka bentuk 2 fungsi tersuai:
calcAllFuncSigHash(): Mengira cincang tandatangan untuk semua kaedah berdasarkan ABI.decodeCall(): Fungsi penyahkodan.
Seterusnya, ia dikesanmulticallApabila dipanggil, operasi penyahkodan boleh dimulakanmulticallParameter kaedah:deadlinedandata。deadlineLebih mudah untuk memahami cap masa.dataIni adalah satu lagi data panggilan yang dikodkan, jadi kita perlu terus menggunakannya.decodeCall()Penyahkodan fungsi.
Contoh pelaksanaan lengkap:
javascript
var ws = null
var arrLog = []
const ABI_Route = '[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_factoryV2","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"factoryV3","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_positionManager","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_WETH9","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"inputs":[],"name":"WETH9","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveMax","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveMaxMinusOne","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveZeroThenMax","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveZeroThenMaxMinusOne","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"callPositionManager","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"paths","type":"bytes[]"},{"internalType":"uint128[]","name":"amounts","type":"uint128[]"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"maximumTickDivergence","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"secondsAgo","type":"uint32"}],"name":"checkOracleSlippage","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"maximumTickDivergence","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"secondsAgo","type":"uint32"}],"name":"checkOracleSlippage","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactInputParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactInput","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenIn","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenOut","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"fee","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint160","name":"sqrtPriceLimitX96","type":"uint160"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactInputSingleParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactInputSingle","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountInMaximum","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactOutputParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactOutput","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenIn","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenOut","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"fee","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountInMaximum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint160","name":"sqrtPriceLimitX96","type":"uint160"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactOutputSingleParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactOutputSingle","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"factory","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"factoryV2","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"getApprovalType","outputs":[{"internalType":"enum IApproveAndCall.ApprovalType","name":"","type":"uint8"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token0","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"token1","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount0Min","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount1Min","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IApproveAndCall.IncreaseLiquidityParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"increaseLiquidity","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token0","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"token1","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"fee","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"int24","name":"tickLower","type":"int24"},{"internalType":"int24","name":"tickUpper","type":"int24"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount0Min","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount1Min","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"}],"internalType":"struct IApproveAndCall.MintParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"mint","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"previousBlockhash","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"data","type":"bytes[]"}],"name":"multicall","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"","type":"bytes[]"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"data","type":"bytes[]"}],"name":"multicall","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"","type":"bytes[]"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"data","type":"bytes[]"}],"name":"multicall","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"results","type":"bytes[]"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"positionManager","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"pull","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"refundETH","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermit","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"nonce","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"expiry","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermitAllowed","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"nonce","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"expiry","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermitAllowedIfNecessary","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermitIfNecessary","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMin","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address[]","name":"path","type":"address[]"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"}],"name":"swapExactTokensForTokens","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountInMax","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address[]","name":"path","type":"address[]"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"}],"name":"swapTokensForExactTokens","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"}],"name":"sweepToken","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"name":"sweepToken","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"sweepTokenWithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"sweepTokenWithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"int256","name":"amount0Delta","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"amount1Delta","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"_data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"uniswapV3SwapCallback","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9WithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9WithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"wrapETH","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"stateMutability":"payable","type":"receive"}]'
function calcAllFuncSigHash(jsonABI) {
var mapSigHash = {}
for (var i in jsonABI) {
var ele = jsonABI[i]
if (typeof(ele["name"]) != "undefined") {
if (ele["inputs"]) {
var funcName = ele["name"]
if (ele["inputs"].length == 0) {
var methodId = "0x" + Encode("keccak256", "string", "hex", funcName + "()").slice(0, 8)
mapSigHash[methodId] = {"argsTypeList": [], "argsNameList": [], "funcName": funcName}
} else {
var arr = []
var arrName = []
var argPrototype = []
for (var j in ele["inputs"]) {
var inputType = ele["inputs"][j]["type"]
if (inputType == "tuple") {
var components = ele["inputs"][j]["components"]
var tupleType = []
var protoType = []
for (var componentsIdx = 0; componentsIdx < components.length; componentsIdx++) {
tupleType.push(components[componentsIdx]["type"])
protoType.push(components[componentsIdx]["name"] + " " + components[componentsIdx]["type"])
}
arr.push("(" + tupleType.join() + ")")
arrName.push(ele["inputs"][j]["name"])
// 原型
argPrototype.push("tuple" + "(" + protoType.join() + ")")
} else {
arr.push(inputType)
arrName.push(ele["inputs"][j]["name"])
// 原型
argPrototype.push(inputType)
}
}
var functionSignature = funcName + "(" + arr.join() + ")"
var methodId = "0x" + Encode("keccak256", "string", "hex", functionSignature).slice(0, 8)
mapSigHash[methodId] = {"argsTypeList": arr, "argsNameList": arrName, "funcName": funcName, "argPrototype": argPrototype}
}
}
}
}
return mapSigHash
}
function decodeCall(input, abi) {
var mapSigHash = calcAllFuncSigHash(JSON.parse(abi))
var methodId = input.slice(0, 10)
var data = input.slice(10)
var decodedArgs = {}
var infoMethod = mapSigHash[methodId]
if (typeof(infoMethod) == "undefined") {
return [methodId, mapSigHash]
}
var arr = []
for (var i = 0; i < infoMethod["argsTypeList"].length; i++) {
if (infoMethod["argsTypeList"][i].startsWith("(")) {
arr.push(infoMethod["argPrototype"][i])
} else {
arr.push(infoMethod["argsTypeList"][i])
}
}
if (arr.length == 0) {
return {"funcName": infoMethod["funcName"], "args": decodedArgs}
}
var args = exchange.IO("decode", arr.join(), data)
if (!Array.isArray(args)) {
args = [args]
}
if (args.length != infoMethod["argsNameList"].length) {
Log("args:", args)
Log("infoMethod:", infoMethod)
throw "解码后的args与argsNameList不等"
}
for (var i = 0; i < infoMethod["argsNameList"].length; i++) {
var key = infoMethod["argsNameList"][i]
var value = args[i]
decodedArgs[key] = value
}
return {"funcName": infoMethod["funcName"], "args": decodedArgs}
}
function main () {
// {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": "eth_subscribe", "params": ["xxxxx"]} , "xxxxx" 是订阅的具体消息
var payload = {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": "eth_subscribe", "params": ["newPendingTransactions"]}
// 使用alchemy服务
ws = Dial("wss://eth-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/v2/oKmOQKbneVkxgHZfibs-iFhIlIAl6HDN" + "|reconnect=true&payload=" + JSON.stringify(payload))
if (!ws) {
throw "websocket链接alchemy失败！"
}
// eth_getTransactionByHash 调用计数
var getTransactionCounter = 0
// 起始时间戳
var beginTS = new Date().getTime()
// 计算函数签名哈希
var sigHash = "0x" + Encode("keccak256", "string", "hex", "multicall(uint256,bytes[])").slice(0, 8)
Log("sigHash:", sigHash)
// 循环获取消息
while (true) {
var msg = ""
var recv = null
// 接收推送的消息，使用read参数-2，立即返回最新数据
var data = ws.read(-2)
if (data && data != "") {
var ts = new Date().getTime()
if (ts - beginTS >= 1000) {
getTransactionCounter = 0
beginTS = ts
}
// 根据txHash查询交易详情
if (ts - beginTS < 1000 && getTransactionCounter >= 100) {
Sleep(1000)
getTransactionCounter = 0
beginTS = ts
}
var obj = JSON.parse(data)
if (obj["params"] && obj["params"]["result"]) {
var txHash = obj["params"]["result"]
var tx = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getTransactionByHash", txHash)
if (tx && tx.input.indexOf(sigHash) !== -1) {
// 解码交易详情
arrLog = []
var decodedInput = decodeCall(tx.input, ABI_Route)
// Log("----------------", txHash, "/", decodedInput["funcName"], "----------------", "#FF0000")
arrLog.push("----------------" + txHash + "/" + decodedInput["funcName"] + "----------------" + "#FF0000")
arrLog.push(tx.from + " -> " + tx.to)
for (var i = 0; i < decodedInput["args"]["data"].length; i++) {
var calldata = "0x" + decodedInput["args"]["data"][i]
var decodedCalldata = decodeCall(calldata, ABI_Route)
// Log("----------------", decodedCalldata["funcName"], "----------------", "#FF0000")
arrLog.push("----------------" + decodedCalldata["funcName"] + "----------------" + "#FF0000")
for (var key in decodedCalldata["args"]) {
// Log(key, decodedCalldata["args"][key])
arrLog.push(key + ": " + JSON.stringify(decodedCalldata["args"][key]))
}
}
// 输出日志
for (var logIdx = arrLog.length - 1; logIdx >= 0; logIdx--) {
Log(arrLog[logIdx])
}
}
getTransactionCounter++
}
recv = obj
} else if (data == null) {
msg = "缓冲区队列空了,时间：" + _D()
}
LogStatus(_D(), ", msg:", msg, ", recv:", recv)
}
}
function onexit() {
Log("断开WS连接")
ws.close()
}
function onerror() {
Log("断开WS连接")
ws.close()
for (var logIdx = arrLog.length - 1; logIdx >= 0; logIdx--) {
Log(arrLog[logIdx])
}
}
Cipta cakera sebenar untuk menjalankan ujian:
run
2023-06-20 17:01:00 信息 ----------------0x5288a7bd6e0f57162ca763df722de73793e542734d7d2b7af5755664e2e67910/multicall----------------
2023-06-20 17:01:00 信息 0x851b594033d57c98af753bcb3a7d0237a615de32 -> 0x68b3465833fb72a70ecdf485e0e4c7bd8665fc45
2023-06-20 17:01:00 信息 ----------------exactInputSingle----------------
2023-06-20 17:01:00 信息 params: {"tokenOut":"0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2","fee":"10000","recipient":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000002","amountIn":"8952087000296027130940868","amountOutMinimum":"41638694112306829","sqrtPriceLimitX96":"0","tokenIn":"0xe1283567345349942acdfad3692924a1b16cf3cc"}
2023-06-20 17:01:00 信息 ----------------unwrapWETH9----------------
2023-06-20 17:01:00 信息 amountMinimum: "41638694112306829"
2023-06-20 17:01:00 信息 recipient: "0x851b594033d57c98af753bcb3a7d0237a615de32"
2023-06-20 16:59:03 信息 ----------------0x55e0c4a38a17d3aa6e8f558a66c77e9defa9f8f6e347536363ac1b921de9aaf3/multicall----------------
2023-06-20 16:59:03 信息 0x27457ada2dd725c7d0f28e1737bdd0bf583c0f0b -> 0x68b3465833fb72a70ecdf485e0e4c7bd8665fc45
2023-06-20 16:59:03 信息 ----------------swapExactTokensForTokens----------------
2023-06-20 16:59:03 信息 amountIn: "816769666850161"
2023-06-20 16:59:03 信息 amountOutMin: "40404501509302321"
2023-06-20 16:59:03 信息 path: ["0x7863e06bca47ded821fcb53ab788eeb371243eda","0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2"]
2023-06-20 16:59:03 信息 to: "0x27457ada2dd725c7d0f28e1737bdd0bf583c0f0b"
2023-06-20 16:58:25 信息 sigHash: 0x5ae401dc
tangkapan skrin:
Anda boleh melihat bahawa Hash Transaksi adalah0x5288a7bd6e0f57162ca763df722de73793e542734d7d2b7af5755664e2e67910Untuk transaksi ini, data input mengandungi panggilanmulticallPanggilan kaedah. Arah urus niaga ialah: 0x851b594033d57c98af753bcb3a7d0237a615de32 -> 0x68b3465833fb72a70ecdf485e0e4c7bd8665fc45.0x68b3465833fb72a70ecdf485e0e4c7bd8665fc45Iaitu, alamat kontrak penghalaan Uniswap.
DianalisismulticallPakej panggilan kontrakexactInputSingledanunwrapWETH9kaedah, dan parameter khusus kaedah ini.
----------------exactInputSingle----------------
params: {
"tokenOut":"0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"fee":"10000",
"recipient":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
"amountIn":"8952087000296027130940868",
"amountOutMinimum":"41638694112306829",
"sqrtPriceLimitX96":"0",
"tokenIn":"0xe1283567345349942acdfad3692924a1b16cf3cc"
}
----------------unwrapWETH9----------------
amountMinimum: "41638694112306829"
recipient: "0x851b594033d57c98af753bcb3a7d0237a615de32"
Pelajar yang berminat boleh mengubah suai dan mengembangkan contoh ini untuk memantau lebih banyak transaksi dan menganalisis operasi dalam rantaian ini.
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