Ukuran Perintah Peningkatan Fibonacci Retracement Trend Mengikut Strategi

Penulis:ChaoZhang, Tarikh: 2023-10-18 11:40:01
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Ringkasan

Ini adalah strategi pecah momentum yang agak kompleks yang menggabungkan beberapa penunjuk teknikal untuk penilaian dan melaksanakan perintah piramid pelbagai peringkat dalam arah dan fasa yang berbeza untuk mencapai matlamat masuk dan keluar.

Prinsip-prinsip

Strategi ini terutamanya menggabungkan indikator momentum MACD, indikator overbought dan oversold RSI dan Bollinger Bands untuk penghakiman arah. Apabila garis MACD di atas 0 dan RSI di bawah garis oversold, ia adalah isyarat panjang. Apabila garis MACD di bawah 0 dan RSI di atas garis overbought, ia adalah isyarat pendek. Ia juga menggabungkan pecah Bollinger Bands rel atas dan bawah untuk pengesahan lebih lanjut isyarat perdagangan.

Dalam pelaksanaan khusus, strategi ini pertama menilai prestasi garis MACD dan RSI untuk mengesahkan asas-asas. Kemudian mengikut penembusan rel atas dan bawah Bollinger Bands, ia mengambil pesanan piramid dalam saiz yang berbeza. Dalam frasa bullish, ia akan secara beransur-ansur panjang dengan meningkatkan saiz berhampiran rel bawah Bollinger Bands. Dalam frasa bearish, ia akan secara beransur-ansur pendek dengan meningkatkan saiz berhampiran rel atas Bollinger Bands. Dengan skala masuk dan keluar di arah yang berbeza dan harga yang berbeza, ia boleh memperoleh keuntungan terkumpul yang lebih besar.

Sementara itu, strategi ini juga mengesan harga tertinggi dan terendah untuk menetapkan stop loss dan mengambil keuntungan, menguruskan pesanan dengan sewajarnya.

Kelebihan

Menggabungkan beberapa penunjuk mengelakkan penilaian salah satu alat.
Meningkatkan skala dengan pelbagai peringkat boleh meningkatkan margin keuntungan.
Menetapkan stop loss dan mengambil keuntungan membantu mengelakkan kerugian dari lonjakan tinggi.
Pengurangan yang terkawal, tidak akan melihat kerugian besar.

Risiko dan Penyelesaian

Penembusan Bollinger Bands rel atas dan bawah tidak boleh dipercayai 100%, mungkin melihat beberapa isyarat palsu. boleh mempertimbangkan menambah penunjuk lain seperti corak lilin, jumlah untuk pengesahan.
Pyramiding bertahap memerlukan pemahaman yang tepat mengenai kadar pasaran, pembalikan cepat boleh membawa kepada kerugian besar.
Perlu memerhatikan kecairan instrumen dagangan, kecairan yang rendah tidak sesuai untuk piramid besar.
Backtest ≠ live, kos seperti spread dan komisen harus dipertimbangkan dalam perdagangan langsung.

Pengoptimuman

Boleh menguji kombinasi parameter yang berbeza seperti tempoh Bollinger, pengganda STD, parameter RSI untuk mencari optimum.
Boleh meneroka teknik skala lain seperti pecahan tetap, kriteria Kelly dll.
Boleh melaksanakan pengoptimuman dinamik parameter dengan pembelajaran mesin dll.
Boleh menggabungkan lebih banyak sumber data seperti analisis sentimen, data sosial untuk membantu penilaian.
Boleh meneroka spread kalendar niaga hadapan untuk arbitrage, lebih meluaskan ruang keuntungan.

Ringkasan

Strategi ini secara komprehensif menggunakan pelbagai penunjuk teknikal, mengambil piramida bertahap, menguruskan risiko dengan stop loss dan mengambil keuntungan, menjadikannya trend yang agak lengkap mengikuti strategi. Tetapi risiko seperti isyarat palsu dan pembalikan cepat harus dimaklumkan, menyesuaikan parameter dan saiz kedudukan dengan betul boleh membawa kepada pulangan yang lebih stabil. Pengoptimuman lanjut dengan pembelajaran mesin dan lain-lain boleh meningkatkan prestasi strategi. Ia bernilai penjejakan dan pengumpulan jangka panjang.

/*backtest
start: 2022-10-11 00:00:00
end: 2023-10-17 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=2
strategy(title="Incremental Order size +", shorttitle="Strategy", overlay=true, default_qty_value=1, pyramiding=10)

//Heiken Ashi
isHA = input(false, "HA Candles", bool)

//MACD
fastLength = 12
slowlength = 26
MACDLength = 9

MACD = ema(close, fastLength) - ema(close, slowlength)
aMACD = ema(MACD, MACDLength)
delta = MACD - aMACD

//Bollinger Bands Exponential
src = open
len = 18
e = ema(src,len)
evar = (src - e)*(src - e)
evar2 = (sum(evar,len))/len
std = sqrt(evar2)
Multiplier = input(3, minval = 0.01, title = "# of STDEV's")
upband = e + (Multiplier * std)
dnband = e - (Multiplier * std)

//EMA
ema3 = ema(close, 3)

//RSIplot
length = 45
overSold = 90
overBought = 10
price = close

vrsi = rsi(price, length)

notna = not na(vrsi)

macdlong = crossover(delta, 0)
macdshort = crossunder(delta, 0)
rsilong = notna and crossover(vrsi, overSold)
rsishort = notna and crossunder(vrsi, overBought)

lentt = input(14, "Pivot Length")
    //The length defines how many periods a high or low must hold to be a "relevant pivot"

h = highest(lentt)
    //The highest high over the length
h1 = dev(h, lentt) ? na : h
    //h1 is a pivot of h if it holds for the full length
hpivot = fixnan(h1)
    //creates a series which is equal to the last pivot

l = lowest(lentt)
l1 = dev(l, lentt) ? na : l
lpivot = fixnan(l1)
    //repeated for lows


last_hpivot = h1 ? time : nz(last_hpivot[1])
last_lpivot = l1 ? time : nz(last_lpivot[1])

long_time = last_hpivot > last_lpivot ? 0:1

//FIBS

z = input(100, "Z-Index")
p_offset= 2
transp = 60
a=(lowest(z)+highest(z))/2
b=lowest(z)
c=highest(z)
fibonacci = input(0, "Fibonacci") / 100

//Fib Calls
fib0 = (((hpivot - lpivot)* fibonacci) + lpivot)
fib1 = (((hpivot - lpivot)*.21) + lpivot)
fib2 = (((hpivot - lpivot)*.3) + lpivot)
fib3 = (((hpivot - lpivot)*.5) + lpivot)
fib4 = (((hpivot - lpivot)*.62) + lpivot)
fib5 = (((hpivot - lpivot)*.7) + lpivot)
fib6 = (((hpivot - lpivot)* 1.00) + lpivot)
fib7 = (((hpivot - lpivot)* 1.27) + lpivot)
fib8 = (((hpivot - lpivot)* 2) + lpivot)
fib9 = (((hpivot - lpivot)* -.27) + lpivot)
fib10 = (((hpivot - lpivot)* -1) + lpivot)

//Heiken Ashi Candles

data2 = isHA ? heikenashi(syminfo.tickerid) : syminfo.tickerid
res5 = input("5", "Resolution")

//HT Fibs

hfib0 =  security(data2, res5, fib0[1])
hfib1 =  security(data2, res5, fib1[1])
hfib2 =  security(data2, res5, fib2[1])
hfib3 =  security(data2, res5, fib3[1])
hfib4 =  security(data2, res5, fib4[1])
hfib5 =  security(data2, res5, fib5[1])
hfib6 =  security(data2, res5, fib6[1])
hfib7 =  security(data2, res5, fib7[1])
hfib8 =  security(data2, res5, fib8[1])
hfib9 =  security(data2, res5, fib9[1])
hfib10 =  security(data2, res5, fib10[1])

vrsiup = vrsi > vrsi[1] and vrsi[1] > vrsi[2]
vrsidown = vrsi < vrsi[1] and vrsi[1] < vrsi[2]

long =  cross(close, fib0) and delta > 0 and vrsi < overSold and vrsiup 
short = cross(close, fib6) and delta < 0  and vrsi > overBought and vrsidown

// long2 =  cross(close, fib0) and delta > 0 and vrsi < overSold and vrsiup 
// short2 = cross(close, fib6) and delta < 0  and vrsi > overBought and vrsidown
// long =  cross(close, fib0) and delta > 0 and vrsi < overSold and vrsiup 
// short = cross(close, fib6) and delta < 0  and vrsi > overBought and vrsidown
// long =  cross(close, fib0) and delta > 0 and vrsi < overSold and vrsiup 
// short = cross(close, fib6) and delta < 0  and vrsi > overBought and vrsidown
// long =  cross(close, fib0) and delta > 0 and vrsi < overSold and vrsiup 
// short = cross(close, fib6) and delta < 0  and vrsi > overBought and vrsidown
// long =  cross(close, fib0) and delta > 0 and vrsi < overSold and vrsiup 
// short = cross(close, fib6) and delta < 0  and vrsi > overBought and vrsidown
// long =  cross(close, fib0) and delta > 0 and vrsi < overSold and vrsiup 
// short = cross(close, fib6) and delta < 0  and vrsi > overBought and vrsidown
// long =  cross(close, fib0) and delta > 0 and vrsi < overSold and vrsiup 
// short = cross(close, fib6) and delta < 0  and vrsi > overBought and vrsidown
// long =  cross(close, fib0) and delta > 0 and vrsi < overSold and vrsiup 
// short = cross(close, fib6) and delta < 0  and vrsi > overBought and vrsidown

reverseOpens = input(false, "Reverse Orders", bool)
if (reverseOpens)
	tmplong = long
	long := short
	short := tmplong

//Strategy
ts = input(99999, "TS")
tp = input(30, "TP")
sl = input(10, "SL")

last_long = long ? time : nz(last_long[1])
last_short = short ? time : nz(last_short[1])

in_long = last_long > last_short
in_short = last_short > last_long

long_signal = crossover(last_long, last_short)
short_signal = crossover(last_short, last_long)

last_open_long = long ? open : nz(last_open_long[1])
last_open_short = short ? open : nz(last_open_short[1])

last_open_long_signal = long_signal ? open : nz(last_open_long_signal[1])
last_open_short_signal = short_signal ? open : nz(last_open_short_signal[1])

last_high = not in_long ? na : in_long and (na(last_high[1]) or high > nz(last_high[1])) ? high : nz(last_high[1])
last_low = not in_short ? na : in_short and (na(last_low[1]) or low < nz(last_low[1])) ? low : nz(last_low[1])

long_ts = not na(last_high) and high <= (last_high - ts) and high >= last_open_long_signal
short_ts = not na(last_low) and low >= (last_low + ts) and low <= last_open_short_signal

long_tp = high >= (last_open_long + tp) and long[1] == 0
short_tp = low <= (last_open_short - tp) and short[1] == 0

long_sl = low <= (last_open_long - sl) and long[1] == 0
short_sl = high >= (last_open_short + sl) and short[1] == 0

last_hfib_long = long_signal ? fib1 : nz(last_hfib_long[1])
last_hfib_short = short_signal ? fib5 : nz(last_hfib_short[1])

last_fib7 = long ? fib7 : nz(last_fib7[1])
last_fib10 = long ? fib10 : nz(last_fib10[1])
last_fib8 = short ? fib8 : nz(last_fib8[1])
last_fib9 = short ? fib9 : nz(last_fib9[1])

last_long_signal = long_signal ? time : nz(last_long_signal[1])
last_short_signal = short_signal ? time : nz(last_short_signal[1])

last_long_tp = long_tp ? time : nz(last_long_tp[1])
last_short_tp = short_tp ? time : nz(last_short_tp[1])

last_long_ts = long_ts ? time : nz(last_long_ts[1])
last_short_ts = short_ts ? time : nz(last_short_ts[1])

long_ts_signal = crossover(last_long_ts, last_long_signal)
short_ts_signal = crossover(last_short_ts, last_short_signal)

last_long_sl = long_sl ? time : nz(last_long_sl[1])
last_short_sl = short_sl ? time : nz(last_short_sl[1])

long_tp_signal = crossover(last_long_tp, last_long)
short_tp_signal = crossover(last_short_tp, last_short)

long_sl_signal = crossover(last_long_sl, last_long)
short_sl_signal = crossover(last_short_sl, last_short)

last_long_tp_signal = long_tp_signal ? time : nz(last_long_tp_signal[1])
last_short_tp_signal = short_tp_signal ? time : nz(last_short_tp_signal[1])

last_long_sl_signal = long_sl_signal ? time : nz(last_long_sl_signal[1])
last_short_sl_signal = short_sl_signal ? time : nz(last_short_sl_signal[1])

last_long_ts_signal = long_ts_signal ? time : nz(last_long_ts_signal[1])
last_short_ts_signal = short_ts_signal ? time : nz(last_short_ts_signal[1])

true_long_signal = long_signal and last_long_sl_signal > last_long_signal[1] or long_signal and last_long_tp_signal > last_long_signal[1] or long_signal and last_long_ts_signal > last_long_signal[1]
true_short_signal = short_signal and last_short_sl_signal > last_short_signal[1] or short_signal and last_short_tp_signal > last_short_signal[1] or short_signal and last_short_ts_signal > last_short_signal[1]  


// strategy.entry("BLUE", strategy.long, when=long)
// strategy.entry("RED", strategy.short, when=short)

g = delta > 0 and vrsi < overSold and vrsiup
r = delta < 0  and vrsi > overBought and vrsidown

long1 = cross(close, fib1) and g and last_long_signal[1] > last_short_signal// and last_long_signal > long
short1 = cross(close, fib5) and r and last_short_signal[1] > last_long_signal// and last_short_signal > short

last_long1 = long1 ? time : nz(last_long1[1])
last_short1 = short1 ? time : nz(last_short1[1])

last_open_long1 = long1 ? open : nz(last_open_long1[1])
last_open_short1 = short1 ? open : nz(last_open_short1[1])

long1_signal = crossover(last_long1, last_long_signal)
short1_signal = crossover(last_short1, last_short_signal)

last_long1_signal = long1_signal ? time : nz(last_long1_signal[1])
last_short1_signal = short1_signal ? time : nz(last_short1_signal[1])


long2 = cross(close, fib2) and g and last_long1_signal > last_long_signal[1] and long1_signal == 0 and last_long_signal[1] > last_short_signal
short2 = cross(close, fib4) and r and last_short1_signal > last_short_signal[1] and short1_signal == 0 and last_short_signal[1] > last_long_signal

last_long2 = long2 ? time : nz(last_long2[1])
last_short2 = short2 ? time : nz(last_short2[1])

last_open_short2 = short2 ? open : nz(last_open_short2[1])

long2_signal = crossover(last_long2, last_long1_signal) and long1_signal==0
short2_signal = crossover(last_short2, last_short1_signal) and short1_signal==0

last_long2_signal = long2_signal ? time : nz(last_long2_signal[1])
last_short2_signal = short2_signal ? time : nz(last_short2_signal[1])

//Trade 4

long3 = cross(close, fib3) and g and last_long1_signal > last_long_signal[1] and long1_signal == 0 and last_long_signal[1] > last_short_signal
short3 = cross(close, fib3) and r and last_short1_signal > last_short_signal[1] and short1_signal == 0 and last_short_signal[1] > last_long_signal

last_long3 = long3 ? time : nz(last_long3[1])
last_short3 = short3 ? time : nz(last_short3[1])

last_open_short3 = short3 ? open : nz(last_open_short3[1])

long3_signal = crossover(last_long3, last_long2_signal) and long2_signal==0
short3_signal = crossover(last_short3, last_short2_signal) and short2_signal==0

last_long3_signal = long3_signal ? time : nz(last_long3_signal[1])
last_short3_signal = short3_signal ? time : nz(last_short3_signal[1])


//Trade 5
long4 = long and last_long1_signal > last_long_signal[1] and long1_signal == 0 and last_long_signal[1] > last_short_signal
short4 = short and last_short1_signal > last_short_signal[1] and short1_signal == 0 and last_short_signal[1] > last_long_signal

last_long4 = long4 ? time : nz(last_long4[1])
last_short4 = short4 ? time : nz(last_short4[1])

long4_signal = crossover(last_long4, last_long3_signal) and long2_signal==0 and long3_signal==0
short4_signal = crossover(last_short4, last_short3_signal) and short2_signal==0 and short3_signal==0

last_long4_signal = long4_signal ? time : nz(last_long4_signal[1])
last_short4_signal = short4_signal ? time : nz(last_short4_signal[1])

//Trade 6
long5 = long and last_long1_signal > last_long_signal[1] and long1_signal == 0 and last_long_signal[1] > last_short_signal
short5 = short and last_short1_signal > last_short_signal[1] and short1_signal == 0 and last_short_signal[1] > last_long_signal

last_long5 = long5 ? time : nz(last_long5[1])
last_short5 = short5 ? time : nz(last_short5[1])

long5_signal = crossover(last_long5, last_long4_signal) and long3_signal==0 and long4_signal==0
short5_signal = crossover(last_short5, last_short4_signal) and short3_signal==0 and short4_signal==0

last_long5_signal = long5_signal ? time : nz(last_long5_signal[1])
last_short5_signal = short5_signal ? time : nz(last_short5_signal[1])

//Trade 7
long6 = long and last_long1_signal > last_long_signal[1] and long1_signal == 0 and last_long_signal[1] > last_short_signal
short6 = short and last_short1_signal > last_short_signal[1] and short1_signal == 0 and last_short_signal[1] > last_long_signal

last_long6 = long6 ? time : nz(last_long6[1])
last_short6 = short6 ? time : nz(last_short6[1])

long6_signal = crossover(last_long6, last_long5_signal) and long2_signal==0 and long4_signal==0 and long5_signal==0
short6_signal = crossover(last_short6, last_short5_signal) and short2_signal==0 and short4_signal==0 and short5_signal==0

last_long6_signal = long6_signal ? time : nz(last_long6_signal[1])
last_short6_signal = short6_signal ? time : nz(last_short6_signal[1])


//Trade 8
long7 = long and last_long1_signal > last_long_signal[1] and long1_signal == 0 and last_long_signal[1] > last_short_signal
short7 = short and last_short1_signal > last_short_signal[1] and short1_signal == 0 and last_short_signal[1] > last_long_signal

last_long7 = long7 ? time : nz(last_long7[1])
last_short7 = short7 ? time : nz(last_short7[1])

long7_signal = crossover(last_long7, last_long6_signal) and long2_signal==0 and long4_signal==0 and long5_signal==0 and long6_signal==0
short7_signal = crossover(last_short7, last_short6_signal) and short2_signal==0 and short4_signal==0 and short5_signal==0 and short6_signal==0

last_long7_signal = long7_signal ? time : nz(last_long7_signal[1])
last_short7_signal = short7_signal ? time : nz(last_short7_signal[1])


//Trade 9
long8 = long and last_long1_signal > last_long_signal[1] and long1_signal == 0 and last_long_signal[1] > last_short_signal
short8 = short and last_short1_signal > last_short_signal[1] and short1_signal == 0 and last_short_signal[1] > last_long_signal

last_long8 = long8 ? time : nz(last_long8[1])
last_short8 = short8 ? time : nz(last_short8[1])

long8_signal = crossover(last_long8, last_long7_signal) and long2_signal==0 and long4_signal==0 and long5_signal==0 and long6_signal==0 and long7_signal==0
short8_signal = crossover(last_short8, last_short7_signal) and short2_signal==0 and short4_signal==0 and short5_signal==0 and short6_signal==0 and short7_signal==0

last_long8_signal = long8_signal ? time : nz(last_long8_signal[1])
last_short8_signal = short8_signal ? time : nz(last_short8_signal[1])

//Trade 10
long9 = long and last_long1_signal > last_long_signal[1] and long1_signal == 0 and last_long_signal[1] > last_short_signal
short9 = short and last_short1_signal > last_short_signal[1] and short1_signal == 0 and last_short_signal[1] > last_long_signal

last_long9 = long9 ? time : nz(last_long9[1])
last_short9 = short9 ? time : nz(last_short9[1])

long9_signal = crossover(last_long9, last_long8_signal) and long2_signal==0 and long4_signal==0 and long5_signal==0 and long6_signal==0 and long7_signal==0 and long8_signal==0
short9_signal = crossover(last_short9, last_short8_signal) and short2_signal==0 and short4_signal==0 and short5_signal==0 and short6_signal==0 and short7_signal==0 and short8_signal==0

last_long9_signal = long9_signal ? time : nz(last_long9_signal[1])
last_short9_signal = short9_signal ? time : nz(last_short9_signal[1])


strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=1, when=long_signal)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, qty=1, when=short_signal)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=2, when=long1_signal)
strategy.entry("Short1", strategy.short, qty=2, when=short1_signal)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=4, when=long2_signal)
strategy.entry("Short2", strategy.short, qty=4, when=short2_signal)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=8, when=long3_signal)
strategy.entry("Short3", strategy.short, qty=8, when=short3_signal)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=5, when=long4_signal)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, qty=5, when=short4_signal)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=6, when=long5_signal)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, qty=6, when=short5_signal)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=7, when=long6_signal)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, qty=7, when=short6_signal)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=8, when=long7_signal)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, qty=8, when=short7_signal)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=9, when=long8_signal)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, qty=9, when=short8_signal)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=10, when=long9_signal)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, qty=10, when=short9_signal)

short1_tp = low <= (last_open_short1 - tp) and short1[1] == 0
short2_tp = low <= (last_open_short2 - tp) and short2[1] == 0
short3_tp = low <= (last_open_short3 - tp) and short3[1] == 0
short1_sl = high >= (last_open_short1 + sl) and short1[1] == 0
short2_sl = high >= (last_open_short2 + sl) and short2[1] == 0
short3_sl = high >= (last_open_short3 + sl) and short3[1] == 0

close_long = cross(close, fib6)
close_short = cross(close, fib0)

// strategy.close("Long", when=close_long)
// strategy.close("Long", when=long_tp)
// strategy.close("Long", when=long_sl)

// strategy.close("Short", when=long_signal)
// strategy.close("Short1", when=long_signal)
// strategy.close("Short2", when=long_signal)
// strategy.close("Short3", when=long_signal)
strategy.close("Short", when=short_tp)
strategy.close("Short1", when=short1_tp)
strategy.close("Short2", when=short2_tp)
strategy.close("Short3", when=short3_tp)
strategy.close("Short", when=short_sl)
strategy.close("Short1", when=short1_sl)
strategy.close("Short2", when=short2_sl)
strategy.close("Short3", when=short3_sl)

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