Teori kadar keuntungan strategi pengukuran indeks turun naik

Penulis:ChaoZhang, Tarikh: 2024-02-05 13:54:34
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Ringkasan

Strategi ini menggunakan kaedah penarafan penunjuk teknikal untuk memilih masa masuk dan keluar secara dinamik dengan membandingkan dengan purata bergerak. Strategi ini mengandungi kedua-dua kedudukan panjang dan pendek, yang boleh disesuaikan untuk mengaktifkan atau melumpuhkan. Strategi ini lebih mesra dengan perdagangan memegang jangka panjang berisiko rendah.

Prinsip strategi

Strategi ini menggabungkan beberapa penunjuk teknikal dalam masa nyata untuk menilai masa pasaran.

  1. Mengira pelbagai purata bergerak, termasuk SMA, EMA, Hull MA dan VWMA. Bandingkan dengan harga semasa untuk menentukan tahap panjang / pendek.
  2. Mengira satu siri pengayun, termasuk RSI, CCI, MACD, Williams %R, Stochastics, dan lain-lain. Menghakimi perbezaan antara status panjang/pendek pengayun, peringkat panjang/pendek.
  3. Kaedah penarafan penunjuk teknikal menggabungkan dua aspek di atas untuk menghasilkan isyarat dagangan akhir. Nilai isyarat mutlak di atas 0.5 adalah isyarat yang kuat, 0.1-0.5 adalah isyarat yang lemah.
  4. Mengikut isyarat akhir, strategi boleh pergi panjang atau pergi pendek. juga menetapkan stop loss dan mengambil keuntungan keluar logik.

Kelebihan strategi adalah kaedah penarafan boleh menentukan masa pasaran dengan lebih komprehensif berbanding dengan satu petunjuk, dengan itu lebih boleh dipercayai.

Analisis Kelebihan

  1. Menggabungkan pelbagai penunjuk teknikal, kaedah penarafan lebih komprehensif dan boleh dipercayai dalam menilai masa pasaran
  2. Mengambil stop loss dinamik dan mengambil keuntungan, membantu mengekang risiko kerugian
  3. Komponen penarafan yang boleh disesuaikan membolehkan operasi disesuaikan
  4. Menyokong kedua-dua kedudukan panjang dan pendek, menyesuaikan diri dengan lebih banyak persekitaran pasaran
  5. Boleh memilih sama ada untuk membolehkan arah perdagangan tertentu, mengurangkan perdagangan yang tidak perlu

Analisis risiko

  1. Kaedah penarafan sendiri mempunyai beberapa subjektiviti
  2. Sesetengah pengayun tidak tepat pada paras tertinggi/rendah baru
  3. Keperluan menilai konfigurasi berat indikator teknikal dalam kaedah penarafan
  4. Indikator besar meningkatkan beban pengiraan, boleh menjejaskan kecekapan
  5. Perhatikan P&L jangka panjang, elakkan perdagangan berlebihan

Penyelesaian utama adalah mengoptimumkan berat penunjuk berdasarkan backtest data sejarah.

Arah pengoptimuman

Strategi boleh dioptimumkan dari aspek berikut:

  1. Menilai keabsahan penunjuk, mengoptimumkan pemilihan dalam kaedah penarafan
  2. Sesuaikan berat dan ambang kekuatan isyarat
  3. Mengoptimumkan parameter stop loss dan mengambil keuntungan untuk kawalan risiko yang lebih baik
  4. Tetapkan parameter optimum untuk produk yang berbeza
  5. Tingkatkan ML untuk membantu penilaian isyarat penarafan

Melalui pengoptimuman parameter, strategi dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan lebih baik kepada lebih banyak produk dengan pulangan yang lebih tinggi.

Ringkasan

Strategi ini menggabungkan kaedah penarafan penunjuk teknikal untuk menentukan masa pasaran untuk panjang / pendek. Kelebihan termasuk penyesuaian, SL / TP dinamik, arah kedudukan diaktifkan / dilumpuhkan. Risiko terutamanya berasal dari subjektiviti penarafan dan penunjuk yang tidak sah. Ruang pengoptimuman masa depan terletak pada pemilihan parameter dan peningkatan kecekapan. Secara keseluruhan strategi ini sesuai dengan pelabur dengan keperluan yang tinggi pada penilaian masa pasaran.


/*backtest
start: 2024-01-05 00:00:00
end: 2024-02-04 00:00:00
period: 3h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=4
strategy(title="Ratings", shorttitle="Ratings", default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, commission_value = 0.1, overlay=true)

//Settings
useLong = input(true, title = "Long")
useShort = input(true, title = "Short")
res = input("", title="Indicator Timeframe", type=input.resolution)
ratingSignal = input(defval = "All", title = "Rating is based on", options = ["MAs", "Oscillators", "All"])
startTime = input(defval = timestamp("01 Jan 2000 00:00 +0000"), title = "Start Time", type = input.time, inline = "time1")
finalTime = input(defval = timestamp("31 Dec 2099 23:59 +0000"), title = "Final Time", type = input.time, inline = "time1")
trueTime = true

// Awesome Oscillator
AO() => 
    sma(hl2, 5) - sma(hl2, 34)
// Stochastic RSI
StochRSI() =>
    rsi1 = rsi(close, 14)
    K = sma(stoch(rsi1, rsi1, rsi1, 14), 3)
    D = sma(K, 3)
    [K, D]
// Ultimate Oscillator
tl() => close[1] < low ? close[1]: low
uo(ShortLen, MiddlLen, LongLen) =>
    Value1 = sum(tr, ShortLen)
    Value2 = sum(tr, MiddlLen)
    Value3 = sum(tr, LongLen)
    Value4 = sum(close - tl(), ShortLen)
    Value5 = sum(close - tl(), MiddlLen)
    Value6 = sum(close - tl(), LongLen)
    float UO = na
    if Value1 != 0 and Value2 != 0 and Value3 != 0
        var0 = LongLen / ShortLen
        var1 = LongLen / MiddlLen
        Value7 = (Value4 / Value1) * (var0)
        Value8 = (Value5 / Value2) * (var1)
        Value9 = (Value6 / Value3)
        UO := (Value7 + Value8 + Value9) / (var0 + var1 + 1)
    UO
// Ichimoku Cloud
donchian(len) => avg(lowest(len), highest(len))
ichimoku_cloud() =>
    conversionLine = donchian(9)
    baseLine = donchian(26)
    leadLine1 = avg(conversionLine, baseLine)
    leadLine2 = donchian(52)
    [conversionLine, baseLine, leadLine1, leadLine2]
    
calcRatingMA(ma, src) => na(ma) or na(src) ? na : (ma == src ? 0 : ( ma < src ? 1 : -1 ))
calcRating(buy, sell) => buy ? 1 : ( sell ? -1 : 0 )
calcRatingAll() =>
    //============== MA =================
    SMA10 = sma(close, 10)
    SMA20 = sma(close, 20)
    SMA30 = sma(close, 30)
    SMA50 = sma(close, 50)
    SMA100 = sma(close, 100)
    SMA200 = sma(close, 200)
    
    EMA10 = ema(close, 10)
    EMA20 = ema(close, 20)
    EMA30 = ema(close, 30)
    EMA50 = ema(close, 50)
    EMA100 = ema(close, 100)
    EMA200 = ema(close, 200)
    
    HullMA9 = hma(close, 9)
    
    // Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA)
    VWMA = vwma(close, 20)
    
    [IC_CLine, IC_BLine, IC_Lead1, IC_Lead2] = ichimoku_cloud()
    
    // ======= Other =============
    // Relative Strength Index, RSI
    RSI = rsi(close,14)
    
    // Stochastic
    lengthStoch = 14
    smoothKStoch = 3
    smoothDStoch = 3
    kStoch = sma(stoch(close, high, low, lengthStoch), smoothKStoch)
    dStoch = sma(kStoch, smoothDStoch)
    
    // Commodity Channel Index, CCI
    CCI = cci(close, 20)
    
    // Average Directional Index
    float adxValue = na, float adxPlus = na, float adxMinus = na
    [P, M, V] = dmi(14, 14)
    adxValue := V
    adxPlus := P
    adxMinus := M
    // Awesome Oscillator
    ao = AO()
    
    // Momentum
    Mom = mom(close, 10)
    // Moving Average Convergence/Divergence, MACD
    [macdMACD, signalMACD, _] = macd(close, 12, 26, 9)
    // Stochastic RSI
    [Stoch_RSI_K, Stoch_RSI_D] = StochRSI()
    // Williams Percent Range
    WR = wpr(14)
    
    // Bull / Bear Power
    BullPower = high - ema(close, 13)
    BearPower = low - ema(close, 13)
    // Ultimate Oscillator
    UO = uo(7,14,28)
    if not na(UO)
        UO := UO * 100
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    
    PriceAvg = ema(close, 50)
    DownTrend = close < PriceAvg
    UpTrend = close > PriceAvg
    // calculate trading recommendation based on SMA/EMA
    float ratingMA = 0
    float ratingMAC = 0
    
    if not na(SMA10)
        ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA10, close)
        ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
    if not na(SMA20)
        ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA20, close)
        ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
    if not na(SMA30)
        ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA30, close)
        ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
    if not na(SMA50)
        ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA50, close)
        ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
    if not na(SMA100)
        ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA100, close)
        ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
    if not na(SMA200)
        ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA200, close)
        ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
    if not na(EMA10)
        ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA10, close)
        ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
    if not na(EMA20)
        ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA20, close)
        ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
    if not na(EMA30)
        ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA30, close)
        ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
    if not na(EMA50)
        ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA50, close)
        ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
    if not na(EMA100)
        ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA100, close)
        ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
    if not na(EMA200)
        ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA200, close)
        ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
    
    if not na(HullMA9)
        ratingHullMA9 = calcRatingMA(HullMA9, close)
        ratingMA := ratingMA + ratingHullMA9
        ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
    
    if not na(VWMA)
        ratingVWMA = calcRatingMA(VWMA, close)
        ratingMA := ratingMA + ratingVWMA
        ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
    
    float ratingIC = na
    if not (na(IC_Lead1) or na(IC_Lead2) or na(close) or na(close[1]) or na(IC_BLine) or na(IC_CLine))
        ratingIC := calcRating(
         IC_Lead1 > IC_Lead2 and close > IC_Lead1 and close < IC_BLine and close[1] < IC_CLine and close > IC_CLine,
         IC_Lead2 > IC_Lead1 and close < IC_Lead2 and close > IC_BLine and close[1] > IC_CLine and close < IC_CLine)
    if not na(ratingIC)
        ratingMA := ratingMA + ratingIC
        ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
    
    ratingMA := ratingMAC > 0 ? ratingMA / ratingMAC : na
    
    float ratingOther = 0
    float ratingOtherC = 0
    
    ratingRSI = RSI
    if not(na(ratingRSI) or na(ratingRSI[1]))
        ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
        ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(ratingRSI < 30 and ratingRSI[1] < ratingRSI, ratingRSI > 70 and ratingRSI[1] > ratingRSI)
    
    if not(na(kStoch) or na(dStoch) or na(kStoch[1]) or na(dStoch[1]))
        ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
        ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(kStoch < 20 and dStoch < 20 and kStoch > dStoch and kStoch[1] < dStoch[1], kStoch > 80 and dStoch > 80 and kStoch < dStoch and kStoch[1] > dStoch[1])
    
    ratingCCI = CCI
    if not(na(ratingCCI) or na(ratingCCI[1]))
        ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
        ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(ratingCCI < -100 and ratingCCI > ratingCCI[1], ratingCCI > 100 and ratingCCI < ratingCCI[1])
    
    if not(na(adxValue) or na(adxPlus[1]) or na(adxMinus[1]) or na(adxPlus) or na(adxMinus))
        ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
        ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(adxValue > 20 and adxPlus[1] < adxMinus[1] and adxPlus > adxMinus, adxValue > 20 and adxPlus[1] > adxMinus[1] and adxPlus < adxMinus)
    
    if not(na(ao) or na(ao[1]))
        ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
        ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(crossover(ao,0) or (ao > 0 and ao[1] > 0 and ao > ao[1] and ao[2] > ao[1]), crossunder(ao,0) or (ao < 0 and ao[1] < 0 and ao < ao[1] and ao[2] < ao[1]))
    
    if not(na(Mom) or na(Mom[1]))
        ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
        ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(Mom > Mom[1], Mom < Mom[1])
    
    if not(na(macdMACD) or na(signalMACD))
        ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
        ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(macdMACD > signalMACD, macdMACD < signalMACD)
    
    float ratingStoch_RSI = na
    if not(na(DownTrend) or na(UpTrend) or na(Stoch_RSI_K) or na(Stoch_RSI_D) or na(Stoch_RSI_K[1]) or na(Stoch_RSI_D[1]))
        ratingStoch_RSI := calcRating(
         DownTrend and Stoch_RSI_K < 20 and Stoch_RSI_D < 20 and Stoch_RSI_K > Stoch_RSI_D and Stoch_RSI_K[1] < Stoch_RSI_D[1],
         UpTrend and Stoch_RSI_K > 80 and Stoch_RSI_D > 80 and Stoch_RSI_K < Stoch_RSI_D and Stoch_RSI_K[1] > Stoch_RSI_D[1])
    if not na(ratingStoch_RSI)
        ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
        ratingOther := ratingOther + ratingStoch_RSI
    
    float ratingWR = na
    if not(na(WR) or na(WR[1]))
        ratingWR := calcRating(WR < -80 and WR > WR[1], WR > -20 and WR < WR[1])
    if not na(ratingWR)
        ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
        ratingOther := ratingOther + ratingWR
    
    float ratingBBPower = na
    if not(na(UpTrend) or na(DownTrend) or na(BearPower) or na(BearPower[1]) or na(BullPower) or na(BullPower[1]))
        ratingBBPower := calcRating(
         UpTrend and BearPower < 0 and BearPower > BearPower[1],
         DownTrend and BullPower > 0 and BullPower < BullPower[1])
    if not na(ratingBBPower)
        ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
        ratingOther := ratingOther + ratingBBPower
    
    float ratingUO = na
    if not(na(UO))
        ratingUO := calcRating(UO > 70, UO < 30)
    if not na(ratingUO)
        ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
        ratingOther := ratingOther + ratingUO
    
    ratingOther := ratingOtherC > 0 ? ratingOther / ratingOtherC : na
    
    float ratingTotal = 0
    float ratingTotalC = 0
    if not na(ratingMA)
        ratingTotal := ratingTotal + ratingMA
        ratingTotalC := ratingTotalC + 1
    if not na(ratingOther)
        ratingTotal := ratingTotal + ratingOther
        ratingTotalC := ratingTotalC + 1
    ratingTotal := ratingTotalC > 0 ? ratingTotal / ratingTotalC : na
    
    [ratingTotal, ratingOther, ratingMA, ratingOtherC, ratingMAC]
[ratingTotal, ratingOther, ratingMA, ratingOtherC, ratingMAC]  = security(syminfo.tickerid, res, calcRatingAll())
StrongBound = 0.5
WeakBound = 0.1
getSignal(ratingTotal, ratingOther, ratingMA) =>
    float _res = ratingTotal
    if ratingSignal == "MAs"
        _res := ratingMA
    if ratingSignal == "Oscillators"
        _res := ratingOther
    _res
tradeSignal = getSignal(ratingTotal, ratingOther, ratingMA)

dynSLpoints(factor) => factor * atr(14) / syminfo.mintick

//Trading
lotLong = useLong and trueTime ? na : 0
lotShort = useShort and trueTime ? na : 0
strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, lotLong, when = tradeSignal > StrongBound)
strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, lotShort, when = tradeSignal < -StrongBound)
strategy.exit("sl/tp", loss = dynSLpoints(3), trail_points = dynSLpoints(5), trail_offset = dynSLpoints(2))

//Cancel all
if time > finalTime
    strategy.close_all()
    strategy.cancel("long")
    strategy.cancel("short")

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