
Strategi ini menggabungkan grafik panas jumlah transaksi dan harga masa nyata untuk menghasilkan isyarat jual beli dengan menganalisis harga dan pengedaran jumlah transaksi dalam jangka masa tertentu. Strategi ini pertama-tama mengira beberapa tahap harga berdasarkan peratusan harga semasa dan julat harga yang ditetapkan. Kemudian mengkaji jumlah transaksi pembelian dan penjualan setiap tahap harga dalam jangka masa yang lalu dan mengira jumlah transaksi pembelian dan penjualan yang terkumpul.
Strategi ini menghasilkan isyarat jual beli dengan menggabungkan carta panas volumes, harga masa nyata dan beberapa petunjuk teknikal, dan mempunyai nilai rujukan tertentu. Kelebihan strategi ini adalah dapat menunjukkan secara visual harga dan pengedaran volumes, dan mempertimbangkan pelbagai faktor untuk menghasilkan isyarat. Tetapi strategi ini juga mempunyai beberapa batasan dan risiko, seperti kesan parameter, keterbelakangan indikator, bergantung pada pasaran yang sedang tren, dan sebagainya. Oleh itu, dalam aplikasi sebenar, strategi perlu dioptimumkan dan disempurnakan, seperti memperkenalkan lebih banyak petunjuk, mengoptimumkan keadaan isyarat, meningkatkan kawalan risiko, dan sebagainya, untuk meningkatkan kestabilan dan keuntungan strategi.
/*backtest
start: 2024-04-01 00:00:00
end: 2024-04-30 23:59:59
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("Buy and Sell Volume Heatmap with Real-Time Price Strategy", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=10)
// Settings for Volume Heatmap
lookbackPeriod = input.int(100, title="Lookback Period")
baseGreenColor = input.color(color.green, title="Buy Volume Color")
baseRedColor = input.color(color.red, title="Sell Volume Color")
priceLevels = input.int(10, title="Number of Price Levels")
priceRangePct = input.float(0.01, title="Price Range Percentage")
labelSize = input.string("small", title="Label Size", options=["tiny", "small", "normal", "large"])
showLabels = input.bool(true, title="Show Volume Labels")
// Initialize arrays to store price levels, buy volumes, and sell volumes
var float[] priceLevelsArr = array.new_float(priceLevels)
var float[] buyVolumes = array.new_float(priceLevels)
var float[] sellVolumes = array.new_float(priceLevels)
// Calculate price levels around the current price
for i = 0 to priceLevels - 1
priceLevel = close * (1 + (i - priceLevels / 2) * priceRangePct) // Adjust multiplier for desired spacing
array.set(priceLevelsArr, i, priceLevel)
// Calculate buy and sell volumes for each price level
for i = 0 to priceLevels - 1
level = array.get(priceLevelsArr, i)
buyVol = 0.0
sellVol = 0.0
for j = 1 to lookbackPeriod
if close[j] > open[j]
if close[j] >= level and low[j] <= level
buyVol := buyVol + volume[j]
else
if close[j] <= level and high[j] >= level
sellVol := sellVol + volume[j]
array.set(buyVolumes, i, buyVol)
array.set(sellVolumes, i, sellVol)
// Determine the maximum volumes for normalization
maxBuyVolume = array.max(buyVolumes)
maxSellVolume = array.max(sellVolumes)
// Initialize cumulative buy and sell volumes for the current bar
cumulativeBuyVol = 0.0
cumulativeSellVol = 0.0
// Calculate colors based on the volumes and accumulate volumes for the current bar
for i = 0 to priceLevels - 1
buyVol = array.get(buyVolumes, i)
sellVol = array.get(sellVolumes, i)
cumulativeBuyVol := cumulativeBuyVol + buyVol
cumulativeSellVol := cumulativeSellVol + sellVol
// Determine the label color based on which volume is higher
labelColor = cumulativeBuyVol > cumulativeSellVol ? baseGreenColor : baseRedColor
// Initialize variables for plotshape
var float shapePosition = na
var color shapeColor = na
if cumulativeBuyVol > 0 or cumulativeSellVol > 0
if showLabels
labelText = "Buy: " + str.tostring(cumulativeBuyVol) + "\nSell: " + str.tostring(cumulativeSellVol)
label.new(x=bar_index, y=high + (high - low) * 0.02, text=labelText, color=color.new(labelColor, 0), textcolor=color.white, style=label.style_label_down, size=labelSize)
else
shapePosition := high + (high - low) * 0.02
shapeColor := labelColor
// Plot the shape outside the local scope
plotshape(series=showLabels ? na : shapePosition, location=location.absolute, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny, color=shapeColor)
// Plot the real-time price on the chart
plot(close, title="Real-Time Price", color=color.blue, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line)
// Mpullback Indicator Settings
a = ta.ema(close, 9)
b = ta.ema(close, 20)
e = ta.vwap(close)
volume_ma = ta.sma(volume, 20)
// Calculate conditions for buy and sell signals
buy_condition = close > a and close > e and volume > volume_ma and close > open and low > a and low > e // Ensure close, low are higher than open, EMA, and VWAP
sell_condition = close < a and close < b and close < e and volume > volume_ma
// Store the previous buy and sell conditions
var bool prev_buy_condition = na
var bool prev_sell_condition = na
// Track if a buy or sell signal has occurred
var bool signal_occurred = false
// Generate buy and sell signals based on conditions
buy_signal = buy_condition and not prev_buy_condition and not signal_occurred
sell_signal = sell_condition and not prev_sell_condition and not signal_occurred
// Determine bearish condition (close lower than the bottom 30% of the candle's range)
bearish = close < low + (high - low) * 0.3
// Add sell signal when there are two consecutive red candles and no signal has occurred
two_consecutive_red_candles = close[1] < open[1] and close < open
sell_signal := sell_signal or (two_consecutive_red_candles and not signal_occurred)
// Remember the current conditions for the next bar
prev_buy_condition := buy_condition
prev_sell_condition := sell_condition
// Update signal occurred status
signal_occurred := buy_signal or sell_signal
// Plot buy and sell signals
plotshape(buy_signal, title="Buy", style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, text="Buy", textcolor=color.white)
plotshape(sell_signal, title="Sell", style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, text="Sell", textcolor=color.white)
// Strategy entry and exit
if buy_signal
strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long)
if sell_signal
strategy.entry("Sell", strategy.short)