
Artikel ini membentangkan strategi perdagangan silang purata bergerak yang fleksibel dan kuat yang membolehkan peniaga menyesuaikan parameter dan jenis purata bergerak mengikut keadaan pasaran yang berbeza. Inti strategi ini adalah untuk mengesan trend dan menghasilkan isyarat menggunakan purata bergerak dari pelbagai tempoh dan jenis.
Strategi menghasilkan isyarat dagangan dengan mengira purata bergerak untuk tiga kitaran yang berbeza: garis cepat, garis lambat, dan garis keluar. Prinsip utama termasuk:
Strategi persilangan rata-rata bergerak yang boleh dikonfigurasi (MA-X) menyediakan kerangka pengesanan trend yang fleksibel. Dengan konfigurasi yang munasabah dan pengoptimuman berterusan, strategi ini boleh menjadi alat yang kuat dalam toolkit perdagangan kuantitatif.
/*backtest
start: 2024-04-03 00:00:00
end: 2025-04-02 00:00:00
period: 2d
basePeriod: 2d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BNB_USDT"}]
*/
// This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © YetAnotherTA
//@version=6
strategy("Configurable MA Cross (MA-X) Strategy", "MA-X", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=10, commission_type = strategy.commission.percent, commission_value = 0.06)
// === Inputs ===
// Moving Average Periods
maPeriodA = input.int(13, title="Fast MA")
maPeriodB = input.int(55, title="Slow MA")
maPeriodC = input.int(34, title="Exit MA")
// MA Type Selection
maType = input.string("EMA", title="MA Type", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA"])
// Toggle for Short Trades (Disabled by Default)
enableShorts = input.bool(false, title="Enable Short Trades", tooltip="Enable or disable short positions")
// === Function to Select MA Type ===
getMA(src, length) =>
maType == "SMA" ? ta.sma(src, length) : maType == "EMA" ? ta.ema(src, length) : maType == "WMA" ? ta.wma(src, length) : ta.hma(src, length)
// === MA Calculation ===
maA = getMA(close, maPeriodA)
maB = getMA(close, maPeriodB)
maC = getMA(close, maPeriodC)
// === Global Variables for Crossover Signals ===
var bool crossAboveA = false
var bool crossBelowA = false
crossAboveA := ta.crossover(close, maA)
crossBelowA := ta.crossunder(close, maA)
// === Bar Counter for Exit Control ===
var int barSinceEntry = na
// Reset the counter on new entries
if (strategy.opentrades == 0)
barSinceEntry := na
// Increment the counter on each bar
if (strategy.opentrades > 0)
barSinceEntry := (na(barSinceEntry) ? 1 : barSinceEntry + 1)
// === Entry Conditions ===
goLong = close > maA and maA > maB and close > maC and crossAboveA
goShort = enableShorts and close < maA and maA < maB and close < maC and crossBelowA // Shorts only when toggle is enabled
// === Exit Conditions (only after 1+ bar since entry) ===
exitLong = (strategy.position_size > 0) and (barSinceEntry >= 2) and (close < maC)
exitShort = enableShorts and (strategy.position_size < 0) and (barSinceEntry >= 2) and (close > maC)
// === Strategy Execution ===
// Long entry logic
if (goLong)
strategy.close("Short") // Close any short position
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
alert("[MA-X] Go Long")
barSinceEntry := 1 // Reset the bar counter
// Short entry logic (only if enabled)
if (enableShorts and goShort)
strategy.close("Long") // Close any long position
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)
alert("[MA-X] Go Short")
barSinceEntry := 1 // Reset the bar counter
// Exit logic (only after at least 1 bar has passed)
if (exitLong)
strategy.close("Long")
alert("[MA-X] Exit Long")
if (enableShorts and exitShort)
strategy.close("Short")
alert("[MA-X] Exit Short")
// === Plotting ===
plot(maA, color=color.green, linewidth=2, title="Fast MA")
plot(maB, color=color.blue, linewidth=2, title="Slow MA")
plot(maC, color=color.red, linewidth=2, title="Exit MA")