
A estratégia de compra e venda de Bullish Engulfing é uma estratégia de negociação quantitativa baseada no K-line. A estratégia capta oportunidades de reversão do preço das ações para obter lucro, identificando o K-line do Bullish Engulfing.
As principais vantagens desta estratégia são:
A estratégia baseia-se no padrão Bullish Engulfing para determinar a inversão de preços.
Quando as ações estão em uma tendência de queda, se um menor K-line de uma entidade surgir, uma entidade de uma K-line seguinte engolfará completamente a entidade de uma K-line anterior, e o preço de encerramento será maior que o preço máximo da K-line anterior, formando o Engulfamento de Sol de Bullish Engulfing, indicando que o preço está prestes a produzir uma reversão e o preço das ações subirá.
A estratégia abre mais posições ao identificar o Bullish Engulfing e define um Stop Loss Exit, com um objetivo de ganho de 1%, um stop loss de 1% e um lock-in de lucro.
A estratégia tem as seguintes vantagens:
A estratégia também apresenta alguns riscos:
Para combater esses riscos, podemos tomar as seguintes medidas:
A estratégia também pode ser melhorada em:
A estratégia de compra e venda de Bullish Engulfing é uma estratégia de negociação quantitativa baseada em análise técnica, com vantagens como sinais de negociação concisos, claros e fáceis de implementar. Com a otimização de parâmetros e medidas de controle de risco, é recomendável obter lucros estáveis.
/*backtest
start: 2022-12-20 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-26 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © thequantscience
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//@version=5
strategy(
"Buy&Sell Bullish Engulfing - The Quant Science",
overlay = true,
default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity,
default_qty_value = 100,
pyramiding = 1,
currency = currency.EUR,
initial_capital = 10000,
commission_type = strategy.commission.percent,
commission_value = 0.07,
process_orders_on_close = true,
close_entries_rule = "ANY"
)
startDate = input.int(title="D: ", defval=1, minval=1, maxval=31, inline = 'Start', group = "START DATE BACKTESTING", tooltip = "D is Day, M is Month, Y is Year.")
startMonth = input.int(title="M: ", defval=1, minval=1, maxval=12, inline = 'Start', group = "START DATE BACKTESTING", tooltip = "D is Day, M is Month, Y is Year.")
startYear = input.int(title="Y: ", defval=2022, minval=1800, maxval=2100, inline = 'Start', group = "START DATE BACKTESTING", tooltip = "D is Day, M is Month, Y is Year.")
endDate = input.int(title="D: ", defval=31, minval=1, maxval=31, inline = 'End', group = "END DATE BACKTESTING", tooltip = "D is Day, M is Month, Y is Year.")
endMonth = input.int(title="M: ", defval=12, minval=1, maxval=12, inline = 'End', group = "END DATE BACKTESTING", tooltip = "D is Day, M is Month, Y is Year.")
endYear = input.int(title="Y: ", defval=2023, minval=1800, maxval=2100, inline = 'End', group = "END DATE BACKTESTING", tooltip = "D is Day, M is Month, Y is Year.")
inDateRange = (time >= timestamp(syminfo.timezone, startYear, startMonth, startDate, 0, 0)) and (time < timestamp(syminfo.timezone, endYear, endMonth, endDate, 0, 0))
PROFIT = input.float(defval = 1, minval = 0, title = "Target profit (%): ", step = 0.10, group = "TAKE PROFIT-STOP LOSS")
STOPLOSS = input.float(defval = 1, minval = 0, title = "Stop Loss (%): ", step = 0.10, group = "TAKE PROFIT-STOP LOSS")
var float equity_trades = 0
strategy.initial_capital = 50000
equity_trades := strategy.initial_capital
var float equity = 0
var float qty_order = 0
t_ordersize = "Percentage size of each new order. With 'Reinvestment Profit' activate, the size will be calculate on the equity, with 'Reinvestment Profit' deactivate the size will be calculate on the initial capital."
orders_size = input.float(defval = 2, title = "Orders size (%): ", minval = 0.10, step = 0.10, maxval = 100, group = "RISK MANAGEMENT", tooltip = t_ordersize)
qty_order := ((equity_trades * orders_size) / 100 ) / close
C_DownTrend = true
C_UpTrend = true
var trendRule1 = "SMA50"
var trendRule2 = "SMA50, SMA200"
var trendRule = input.string(trendRule1, "Detect Trend Based On", options=[trendRule1, trendRule2, "No detection"], group = "BULLISH ENGULFING")
if trendRule == trendRule1
priceAvg = ta.sma(close, 50)
C_DownTrend := close < priceAvg
C_UpTrend := close > priceAvg
if trendRule == trendRule2
sma200 = ta.sma(close, 200)
sma50 = ta.sma(close, 50)
C_DownTrend := close < sma50 and sma50 < sma200
C_UpTrend := close > sma50 and sma50 > sma200
C_Len = 14
C_ShadowPercent = 5.0
C_ShadowEqualsPercent = 100.0
C_DojiBodyPercent = 5.0
C_Factor = 2.0
C_BodyHi = math.max(close, open)
C_BodyLo = math.min(close, open)
C_Body = C_BodyHi - C_BodyLo
C_BodyAvg = ta.ema(C_Body, C_Len)
C_SmallBody = C_Body < C_BodyAvg
C_LongBody = C_Body > C_BodyAvg
C_UpShadow = high - C_BodyHi
C_DnShadow = C_BodyLo - low
C_HasUpShadow = C_UpShadow > C_ShadowPercent / 100 * C_Body
C_HasDnShadow = C_DnShadow > C_ShadowPercent / 100 * C_Body
C_WhiteBody = open < close
C_BlackBody = open > close
C_Range = high-low
C_IsInsideBar = C_BodyHi[1] > C_BodyHi and C_BodyLo[1] < C_BodyLo
C_BodyMiddle = C_Body / 2 + C_BodyLo
C_ShadowEquals = C_UpShadow == C_DnShadow or (math.abs(C_UpShadow - C_DnShadow) / C_DnShadow * 100) < C_ShadowEqualsPercent and (math.abs(C_DnShadow - C_UpShadow) / C_UpShadow * 100) < C_ShadowEqualsPercent
C_IsDojiBody = C_Range > 0 and C_Body <= C_Range * C_DojiBodyPercent / 100
C_Doji = C_IsDojiBody and C_ShadowEquals
patternLabelPosLow = low - (ta.atr(30) * 0.6)
patternLabelPosHigh = high + (ta.atr(30) * 0.6)
label_color_bullish = input.color(color.rgb(43, 255, 0), title = "Label Color Bullish", group = "BULLISH ENGULFING")
C_EngulfingBullishNumberOfCandles = 2
C_EngulfingBullish = C_DownTrend and C_WhiteBody and C_LongBody and C_BlackBody[1] and C_SmallBody[1] and close >= open[1] and open <= close[1] and ( close > open[1] or open < close[1] )
if C_EngulfingBullish
var ttBullishEngulfing = "Engulfing\nAt the end of a given downward trend, there will most likely be a reversal pattern. To distinguish the first day, this candlestick pattern uses a small body, followed by a day where the candle body fully overtakes the body from the day before, and closes in the trend’s opposite direction. Although similar to the outside reversal chart pattern, it is not essential for this pattern to completely overtake the range (high to low), rather only the open and the close."
label.new(bar_index, patternLabelPosLow, text="BE", style=label.style_label_up, color = label_color_bullish, textcolor=color.white, tooltip = ttBullishEngulfing)
bgcolor(ta.highest(C_EngulfingBullish?1:0, C_EngulfingBullishNumberOfCandles)!=0 ? color.new(#21f321, 90) : na, offset=-(C_EngulfingBullishNumberOfCandles-1))
var float c = 0
var float o = 0
var float c_exit = 0
var float c_stopl = 0
if C_EngulfingBullish and strategy.opentrades==0 and inDateRange
c := strategy.equity
o := close
c_exit := c + (c * PROFIT / 100)
c_stopl := c - (c * STOPLOSS / 100)
strategy.entry(id = "LONG", direction = strategy.long, qty = qty_order, limit = o)
if ta.crossover(strategy.equity, c_exit)
strategy.exit(id = "CLOSE-LONG", from_entry = "LONG", limit = close)
if ta.crossunder(strategy.equity, c_stopl)
strategy.exit(id = "CLOSE-LONG", from_entry = "LONG", limit = close)