Estratégia de acompanhamento de tendências baseada em oscilador suavizado

/*backtest
start: 2023-12-19 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-26 00:00:00
period: 10m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/

// © TraderHalai
// This is a backtest of the Smoothed Heikin Ashi Trend indicator, which computes the reverse candle close price required to flip a heikin ashi trend from red to green and vice versa. Original indicator can be found on the scripts section of my profile.

// Default testing parameters are 10% of equity position size, with a 1% stop loss on short and long strategy.opentrades.commission

// This particular back test uses this indicator as a Trend trading tool with a tight stop loss. The equity curve as tested seems promising but requires further work to refine. Note in an actual trading setup, you may wish to use this with volatilty filters as most of the losses are in sideways, low volatility markets.


//@version=5
strategy("Smoothed Heikin Ashi Trend on Chart - TraderHalai BACKTEST", " SHA Trend - BACKTEST", overlay=true)
//Inputs

i_useSmooth =       input ( true, "Use smoothing Heikin Ashi")
i_smoothingMethod = input.string("SMA", "Method", options=["SMA", "EMA", "HMA", "VWMA", "RMA"])
i_smoothingPeriod = input ( 10, "Smoothing period")

i_infoBox   =       input ( true, "Show Info Box"        )
i_decimalP  =       input ( 2,    "Prices Decimal Places") 
i_boxOffSet =       input ( 5,    "Info Box Offset"      )
i_repaint   =       input (false,  "Repaint -  Keep on for live / Off for backtest")

i_longLossPerc = input.float(title="Long Stop Loss (%)",minval=0.0, step=0.1, defval=1) * 0.01

i_shortLossPerc = input.float(title="Short Stop Loss (%)", minval=0.0, step=0.1, defval=1) * 0.01


timeperiod = timeframe.period

//Security functions to avoid repaint, as per PineCoders
f_secureSecurity(_symbol, _res, _src) => request.security(_symbol, _res, _src[1], lookahead = barmerge.lookahead_on)
f_security(_symbol, _res, _src, _repaint) => request.security(_symbol, _res, _src[_repaint ? 0 : barstate.isrealtime ? 1 : 0])[_repaint ? 0 : barstate.isrealtime ? 0 : 1]
f_secSecurity2(_symbol, _res, _src) => request.security(_symbol, _res, _src[1])


candleClose = f_security(syminfo.tickerid, timeperiod, close, i_repaint)
candleOpen = f_security(syminfo.tickerid, timeperiod, open, i_repaint)
candleLow = f_security(syminfo.tickerid, timeperiod, low, i_repaint)
candleHigh = f_security(syminfo.tickerid, timeperiod, high, i_repaint)

haTicker = ticker.heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid)
haClose = f_security(haTicker, timeperiod, close, i_repaint)
haOpen = f_security(haTicker, timeperiod, open, i_repaint)
haLow = f_security(haTicker, timeperiod, low, i_repaint)
haHigh= f_security(haTicker, timeperiod, high, i_repaint)


reverseClose = (2 * (haOpen[1] + haClose[1])) - candleHigh - candleLow - candleOpen

if(reverseClose < candleLow)
    reverseClose := (candleLow + reverseClose) / 2

if(reverseClose > candleHigh)
    reverseClose := (candleHigh + reverseClose) / 2
    
//Smoothing
    
smaSmoothed = ta.sma(reverseClose, i_smoothingPeriod)
emaSmoothed = ta.ema(reverseClose, i_smoothingPeriod)
hmaSmoothed = ta.hma(reverseClose, i_smoothingPeriod)
vwmaSmoothed = ta.vwma(reverseClose, i_smoothingPeriod)
rmaSmoothed = ta.rma(reverseClose, i_smoothingPeriod)

shouldApplySmoothing = i_useSmooth and i_smoothingPeriod > 1 

smoothedReverseClose = reverseClose

if(shouldApplySmoothing)
    if(i_smoothingMethod == "SMA")
        smoothedReverseClose := smaSmoothed
    else if(i_smoothingMethod == "EMA")
        smoothedReverseClose := emaSmoothed
    else if(i_smoothingMethod == "HMA")
        smoothedReverseClose := hmaSmoothed
    else if(i_smoothingMethod == "VWMA")
        smoothedReverseClose := vwmaSmoothed
    else if(i_smoothingMethod == "RMA")
        smoothedReverseClose := rmaSmoothed
    else 
        smoothedReverseClose := reverseClose // Default to non-smoothed for invalid smoothing type
    
haBull = candleClose >= smoothedReverseClose
haCol = haBull ? color.green : color.red


//Overall trading strategy
if(ta.crossover(candleClose, smoothedReverseClose))
    strategy.entry("LONG", strategy.long, stop=smoothedReverseClose)
else
    strategy.cancel("LONG")

if(ta.crossunder(candleClose, smoothedReverseClose))
    strategy.entry("SHORT", strategy.short, stop=smoothedReverseClose)
else
    strategy.cancel("SHORT")
    

longStopPrice  = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - i_longLossPerc)
shortStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + i_shortLossPerc)



plot(series=(strategy.position_size > 0) ? longStopPrice : na,
     color=color.red, style=plot.style_cross,
     linewidth=2, title="Long Stop Loss")
plot(series=(strategy.position_size < 0) ? shortStopPrice : na,
     color=color.red, style=plot.style_cross,
     linewidth=2, title="Short Stop Loss")
     
plot(smoothedReverseClose, color=haCol)

if (strategy.position_size > 0)
    strategy.exit(id="XL STP", stop=longStopPrice)

if (strategy.position_size < 0)
    strategy.exit(id="XS STP", stop=shortStopPrice)