
A estratégia de supertrend de taxa de flutuação em vários passos é uma estratégia de negociação inovadora que combina o canal de Vegas com o indicador SuperTrend. A estratégia é única em sua capacidade de se adaptar dinamicamente à volatilidade do mercado e em seu mecanismo de paralisação em vários passos para otimizar a relação de risco-receita. A estratégia combina a análise de volatilidade do canal de Vegas com a função de rastreamento de tendências do SuperTrend, que ajusta automaticamente seus parâmetros conforme as condições do mercado mudam, fornecendo assim um sinal de negociação mais preciso.
A estratégia opera com base em três componentes principais: cálculo do canal de Vegas, detecção de tendências e mecanismo de parada em vários passos. O canal de Vegas usa uma média móvel simples (SMA) e um desvio padrão (STD) para definir o alcance da oscilação dos preços. O indicador SuperTrend determina a direção da tendência com base no valor do ATR ajustado.
A estratégia de supertrend dinâmica de taxa de flutuação em vários passos representa um método de negociação quantitativa avançado, que oferece aos comerciantes um sistema de negociação abrangente através da combinação de vários indicadores técnicos e mecanismos de suspensão inovadores. Sua adaptabilidade dinâmica e funções de gerenciamento de risco tornam-na especialmente adequada para operar em diferentes ambientes de mercado, e possui boa escalabilidade e espaço para otimização.
/*backtest
start: 2024-10-01 00:00:00
end: 2024-10-31 23:59:59
period: 1h
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("Multi-Step Vegas SuperTrend - strategy [presentTrading]", shorttitle="Multi-Step Vegas SuperTrend - strategy [presentTrading]", overlay=true, precision=3, commission_value=0.1, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, slippage=1, currency=currency.USD)
// Input settings allow the user to customize the strategy's parameters.
tradeDirectionChoice = input.string(title="Trade Direction", defval="Both", options=["Long", "Short", "Both"]) // Option to select the trading direction
atrPeriod = input(10, "ATR Period for SuperTrend") // Length of the ATR for volatility measurement
vegasWindow = input(100, "Vegas Window Length") // Length of the moving average for the Vegas Channel
superTrendMultiplier = input(5, "SuperTrend Multiplier Base") // Base multiplier for the SuperTrend calculation
volatilityAdjustment = input.float(5, "Volatility Adjustment Factor") // Factor to adjust the SuperTrend sensitivity to the Vegas Channel width
// User inputs for take profit settings
useTakeProfit = input.bool(true, title="Use Take Profit", group="Take Profit Settings")
takeProfitPercent1 = input.float(3.0, title="Take Profit % Step 1", group="Take Profit Settings")
takeProfitPercent2 = input.float(6.0, title="Take Profit % Step 2", group="Take Profit Settings")
takeProfitPercent3 = input.float(12.0, title="Take Profit % Step 3", group="Take Profit Settings")
takeProfitPercent4 = input.float(21.0, title="Take Profit % Step 4", group="Take Profit Settings")
takeProfitAmount1 = input.float(25, title="Take Profit Amount % Step 1", group="Take Profit Settings")
takeProfitAmount2 = input.float(20, title="Take Profit Amount % Step 2", group="Take Profit Settings")
takeProfitAmount3 = input.float(10, title="Take Profit Amount % Step 3", group="Take Profit Settings")
takeProfitAmount4 = input.float(15, title="Take Profit Amount % Step 4", group="Take Profit Settings")
numberOfSteps = input.int(4, title="Number of Take Profit Steps", minval=1, maxval=4, group="Take Profit Settings")
// Calculate the Vegas Channel using a simple moving average and standard deviation.
vegasMovingAverage = ta.sma(close, vegasWindow)
vegasChannelStdDev = ta.stdev(close, vegasWindow)
vegasChannelUpper = vegasMovingAverage + vegasChannelStdDev
vegasChannelLower = vegasMovingAverage - vegasChannelStdDev
// Adjust the SuperTrend multiplier based on the width of the Vegas Channel.
channelVolatilityWidth = vegasChannelUpper - vegasChannelLower
adjustedMultiplier = superTrendMultiplier + volatilityAdjustment * (channelVolatilityWidth / vegasMovingAverage)
// Calculate the SuperTrend indicator values.
averageTrueRange = ta.atr(atrPeriod)
superTrendUpper = hlc3 - (adjustedMultiplier * averageTrueRange)
superTrendLower = hlc3 + (adjustedMultiplier * averageTrueRange)
var float superTrendPrevUpper = na
var float superTrendPrevLower = na
var int marketTrend = 1
// Update SuperTrend values and determine the current trend direction.
superTrendPrevUpper := nz(superTrendPrevUpper[1], superTrendUpper)
superTrendPrevLower := nz(superTrendPrevLower[1], superTrendLower)
marketTrend := close > superTrendPrevLower ? 1 : close < superTrendPrevUpper ? -1 : nz(marketTrend[1], 1)
superTrendUpper := marketTrend == 1 ? math.max(superTrendUpper, superTrendPrevUpper) : superTrendUpper
superTrendLower := marketTrend == -1 ? math.min(superTrendLower, superTrendPrevLower) : superTrendLower
superTrendPrevUpper := superTrendUpper
superTrendPrevLower := superTrendLower
// Enhanced Visualization
// Plot the SuperTrend and Vegas Channel for visual analysis.
plot(marketTrend == 1 ? superTrendUpper : na, "SuperTrend Upper", color=color.green, linewidth=2)
plot(marketTrend == -1 ? superTrendLower : na, "SuperTrend Lower", color=color.red, linewidth=2)
plot(vegasChannelUpper, "Vegas Upper", color=color.purple, linewidth=1)
plot(vegasChannelLower, "Vegas Lower", color=color.purple, linewidth=1)
// Apply a color to the price bars based on the current market trend.
barcolor(marketTrend == 1 ? color.green : marketTrend == -1 ? color.red : na)
// Detect trend direction changes and plot entry/exit signals.
trendShiftToBullish = marketTrend == 1 and marketTrend[1] == -1
trendShiftToBearish = marketTrend == -1 and marketTrend[1] == 1
plotshape(series=trendShiftToBullish, title="Enter Long", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.labelup, text="Buy")
plotshape(series=trendShiftToBearish, title="Enter Short", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.labeldown, text="Sell")
// Define conditions for entering long or short positions, and execute trades based on these conditions.
enterLongCondition = marketTrend == 1
enterShortCondition = marketTrend == -1
// Check trade direction choice before executing trade entries.
if enterLongCondition and (tradeDirectionChoice == "Long" or tradeDirectionChoice == "Both")
strategy.entry("Long Position", strategy.long)
if enterShortCondition and (tradeDirectionChoice == "Short" or tradeDirectionChoice == "Both")
strategy.entry("Short Position", strategy.short)
// Close all positions when the market trend changes.
if marketTrend != marketTrend[1]
strategy.close_all()
// Multi-Stage Take Profit Logic
if (strategy.position_size > 0)
entryPrice = strategy.opentrades.entry_price(strategy.opentrades - 1)
if numberOfSteps >= 1
strategy.exit("Take Profit 1", from_entry="Long Position", qty_percent=takeProfitAmount1, limit=entryPrice * (1 + takeProfitPercent1 / 100))
if numberOfSteps >= 2
strategy.exit("Take Profit 2", from_entry="Long Position", qty_percent=takeProfitAmount2, limit=entryPrice * (1 + takeProfitPercent2 / 100))
if numberOfSteps >= 3
strategy.exit("Take Profit 3", from_entry="Long Position", qty_percent=takeProfitAmount3, limit=entryPrice * (1 + takeProfitPercent3 / 100))
if numberOfSteps >= 4
strategy.exit("Take Profit 4", from_entry="Long Position", qty_percent=takeProfitAmount4, limit=entryPrice * (1 + takeProfitPercent4 / 100))
if (strategy.position_size < 0)
entryPrice = strategy.opentrades.entry_price(strategy.opentrades - 1)
if numberOfSteps >= 1
strategy.exit("Take Profit 1", from_entry="Short Position", qty_percent=takeProfitAmount1, limit=entryPrice * (1 - takeProfitPercent1 / 100))
if numberOfSteps >= 2
strategy.exit("Take Profit 2", from_entry="Short Position", qty_percent=takeProfitAmount2, limit=entryPrice * (1 - takeProfitPercent2 / 100))
if numberOfSteps >= 3
strategy.exit("Take Profit 3", from_entry="Short Position", qty_percent=takeProfitAmount3, limit=entryPrice * (1 - takeProfitPercent3 / 100))
if numberOfSteps >= 4
strategy.exit("Take Profit 4", from_entry="Short Position", qty_percent=takeProfitAmount4, limit=entryPrice * (1 - takeProfitPercent4 / 100))