
Esta é uma estratégia de rastreamento de tendências baseada no indicador Supertrend, combinada com um mecanismo de parada de rastreamento adaptável. A estratégia identifica principalmente a direção da tendência do mercado através do indicador Supertrend e usa o rastreamento de parada de ajuste dinâmico para gerenciar o risco e otimizar o tempo de saída.
A lógica central da estratégia é baseada nos seguintes elementos-chave:
Trata-se de uma estratégia de rastreamento de tendências concebida de forma racional e com risco controlado. Combinando os indicadores Supertrend com um mecanismo de parada de perdas flexível, a estratégia é capaz de controlar o risco de forma eficaz, mantendo uma alta rentabilidade. A estratégia é configurável e adequada para uso em diferentes ambientes de mercado, mas precisa ser bem otimizada em parâmetros e testada de volta.
/*backtest
start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00
end: 2024-12-18 08:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=6
strategy("Supertrend Strategy with Adjustable Trailing Stop [Bips]", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=15)
// Inputs
atrPeriod = input(10, "ATR Länge", "Average True Range „wahre durchschnittliche Schwankungsbreite“ und stammt aus der technischen Analyse. Die ATR misst die Volatilität eines Instruments oder eines Marktes. Mit ihr kann die Wahrscheinlichkeit für einen Trendwechsel bestimmt werden.", group="Supertrend Settings")
factor = input.float(3.0, "Faktor", step=0.1, group="Supertrend Settings")
tradeDirection = input.string("Long", "Trade Direction", options=["Both", "Long", "Short"], group="Supertrend Settings")
sl_type = input.string("%", "SL Type", options=["%", "ATR", "Absolute"])
// Parameter für ST nur für einstieg -> Beim Ausstieg fragen ob der bool WWert true ist -> Für weniger und längere Trädes
sl_perc = input.float(4.0, "% SL", group="Stop Loss Einstellung")
atr_length = input.int(10, "ATR Length", group="Stop Loss Einstellung")
atr_mult = input.float(2.0, "ATR Mult", group="Stop Loss Einstellung")
sl_absol = input.float(10.0, "Absolute SL", group="Stop Loss Einstellung")
//-------------------------//
// BACKTESTING RANGE
fromDay = input.int(defval=1, title="From Day", minval=1, maxval=31, group="Backtesting Einstellung")
fromMonth = input.int(defval=1, title="From Month", minval=1, maxval=12, group="Backtesting Einstellung")
fromYear = input.int(defval=2016, title="From Year", minval=1970, group="Backtesting Einstellung")
toDay = input.int(defval=1, title="To Day", minval=1, maxval=31, group="Backtesting Einstellung")
toMonth = input.int(defval=1, title="To Month", minval=1, maxval=12, group="Backtesting Einstellung")
toYear = input.int(defval=2100, title="To Year", minval=1970, group="Backtesting Einstellung")
startDate = timestamp(fromYear, fromMonth, fromDay, 00, 00)
finishDate = timestamp(toYear, toMonth, toDay, 00, 00)
time_cond = time >= startDate and time <= finishDate
//-------------------------//
// Supertrend calculation
[_, direction] = ta.supertrend(factor, atrPeriod)
// SL values
sl_val = sl_type == "ATR" ? atr_mult * ta.atr(atr_length) :
sl_type == "Absolute" ? sl_absol :
close * sl_perc / 100
// Init Variables
var pos = 0
var float trailing_sl = 0.0
// Signals
long_signal = nz(pos[1]) != 1 and high > nz(trailing_sl[1])
short_signal = nz(pos[1]) != -1 and low < nz(trailing_sl[1])
// Calculate SL
trailing_sl := short_signal ? high + sl_val :
long_signal ? low - sl_val :
nz(pos[1]) == 1 ? math.max(low - sl_val, nz(trailing_sl[1])) :
nz(pos[1]) == -1 ? math.min(high + sl_val, nz(trailing_sl[1])) :
nz(trailing_sl[1])
// Position var
pos := long_signal ? 1 : short_signal ? -1 : nz(pos[1])
// Entry logic
if ta.change(direction) < 0 and time_cond
if tradeDirection == "Both" or tradeDirection == "Long"
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, stop=trailing_sl)
else
strategy.close_all("Stop Short")
if ta.change(direction) > 0 and time_cond
if tradeDirection == "Both" or tradeDirection == "Short"
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, stop=trailing_sl)
else
strategy.close_all("Stop Long")
// Exit logic: Trailing Stop and Supertrend
//if strategy.position_size > 0 and not na(trailing_sl)
//strategy.exit("SL-Exit Long", from_entry="Long", stop=trailing_sl)
//if strategy.position_size < 0 and not na(trailing_sl)
//strategy.exit("SL-Exit Short", from_entry="Short", stop=trailing_sl)
// Trailing Stop visualization
plot(trailing_sl, linewidth = 2, color = pos == 1 ? color.green : color.red)
//plot(not na(trailing_sl) ? trailing_sl : na, color=pos == 1 ? color.green : color.red, linewidth=2, title="Trailing Stop")