Количественная торговля: стратегия, ориентированная на объем

/*backtest
start: 2022-12-28 00:00:00
end: 2024-01-03 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © Shuttle_Club
//@version=5

strategy('Volume fight strategy', default_qty_type=strategy.cash, default_qty_value=10000, currency='USD', commission_value=0.04, calc_on_order_fills=false, calc_on_every_tick=false, initial_capital=10000)

direction = input.string('ANY', 'Direction', options=['LONG', 'SHORT', 'ANY'], tooltip='Select the direction of trade.\n\nВыберите направление торговли.')
ma = input.int(11, 'Search_range', minval=1, tooltip='The range of estimation of the predominance of bullish or bearish volume (quantity bars). The smaller the TF, the higher the range value should be used to filter out false signals.\n\nДиапазон оценки преобладания бычьего или медвежьего объема (количество баров). Чем меньше ТФ, тем выше следует использовать значение диапазона, чтобы отфильтровать ложные сигналы.')
delta = input.float(15, 'Smoothing_for_flat,%', step=0.5, minval=0, tooltip='Smoothing to reduce false signals and highlight the flat zone. If you set the percentage to zero, the flat zones will not be highlighted, but there will be much more false signals, since the indicator becomes very sensitive when the smoothing percentage decreases.\n\nСглаживание для уменьшения ложных сигналов и выделения зоны флета. Если выставить процент равным нулю, то зоны флета выделяться не будут, но будет гораздо больше ложных сигналов, так как индикатор становится очень чувствительным при снижении процента сглаживания')
bgshow = input.bool(true, 'Show background zones', tooltip='Show the color background of the current trading zone.\n\nПоказывать цветовой фон текущей торговой зоны.')
all_signal_show = input.bool(false, 'Show each setup in zone', tooltip='Show every signals into trading zone.\n\nПоказывать каждый сигнал внутри торговой зоны.')

/////   CALCULATION
bull_vol = open < close ? volume : volume * (high - open) / (high - low)  //determine the share of bullish volume
bear_vol = open > close ? volume : volume * (open - low) / (high - low)  //determine the share of bearish volume
avg_bull_vol = ta.vwma(bull_vol, ma)  //determine vwma
avg_bear_vol = ta.vwma(bear_vol, ma)
diff_vol = ta.sma(avg_bull_vol / volume - 1 - (avg_bear_vol / volume - 1), ma)  //normalize and smooth the values
vol_flat = math.abs(avg_bull_vol + avg_bear_vol) / 2  //determine average value for calculation flat-filter

/////   SIGNALS
up = int(na), up := nz(up[1])
dn = int(na), dn := nz(dn[1])
bull = avg_bull_vol > avg_bear_vol and vol_flat / avg_bull_vol < 1 - delta / 100  //determine up zones
bear = avg_bull_vol < avg_bear_vol and vol_flat / avg_bear_vol < 1 - delta / 100  //determine dn zones

if bull
    up += 1, dn := 0
    dn
if bear
    dn += 1, up := 0
    up
if not bull and not bear and all_signal_show
    up := 0, dn := 0
    dn

/////   PLOTTING
plotshape(bull and up == 1, 'UP', location=location.bottom, style=shape.triangleup, color=color.new(color.green, 0), size=size.tiny)
plotshape(bear and dn == 1, 'DN', location=location.top, style=shape.triangledown, color=color.new(color.red, 0), size=size.tiny)
bgcolor(title='Trading zones', color=bgshow and avg_bull_vol > avg_bear_vol and vol_flat / avg_bull_vol < 1 - delta / 100 ? color.new(color.green, 85) : bgshow and avg_bull_vol < avg_bear_vol and vol_flat / avg_bear_vol < 1 - delta / 100 ? color.new(color.red, 85) : na)
plot(diff_vol, 'Volume difference', style=plot.style_area, color=avg_bull_vol > avg_bear_vol and vol_flat / avg_bull_vol < 1 - delta / 100 ? color.new(color.green, 0) : avg_bull_vol < avg_bear_vol and vol_flat / avg_bear_vol < 1 - delta / 100 ? color.new(color.red, 0) : color.new(color.gray, 50))

strategy.close('Short', comment='close', when=bull and up == 1)
strategy.close('Long', comment='close', when=bear and dn == 1)
strategy.entry('Long', strategy.long, when=direction != 'SHORT' and bull and up == 1)
strategy.entry('Short', strategy.short, when=direction != 'LONG' and bear and dn == 1)

if bull and up==1
    alert('Bullish movement! LONG trading zone', alert.freq_once_per_bar_close)
if bear and dn==1
    alert('Bearish movement! SHORT trading zone', alert.freq_once_per_bar_close)