Chiến lược giao dịch kết hợp nhiều chỉ báo


Ngày tạo: 2023-09-18 17:15:11 sửa đổi lần cuối: 2023-09-18 17:15:11
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Tổng quan

Chiến lược này giao dịch giá bằng cách tích hợp nhiều chỉ số kỹ thuật. Kết hợp với việc sử dụng đường Super Signals, chỉ số MACD và chỉ số Laguerre RSI, chỉ tham gia khi nhiều chỉ số phát ra tín hiệu cùng một lúc, đồng thời thiết lập điểm dừng lỗ và dừng để kiểm soát tỷ lệ lợi nhuận rủi ro.

Nguyên tắc chiến lược

Đường Super Signals bao gồm các đường cơ sở, các kênh lên xuống và các vùng giao dịch. Chỉ số MACD đánh giá xu hướng dư thừa. Laguerre RSI đánh giá quá mua quá bán. Chỉ khi giá vượt qua kênh Super Signals, MACD đưa ra tín hiệu tương ứng và RSI cũng xác nhận, tín hiệu giao dịch sẽ được tạo ra.

Phân tích lợi thế

  • Xác nhận đa chỉ số để đảm bảo tín hiệu đáng tin cậy
  • Đường siêu tín hiệu đánh giá điểm hỗ trợ / kháng cự quan trọng
  • MACD đánh giá xu hướng chính
  • RSI lọc giả phá vỡ, tránh bị mắc kẹt
  • Khả năng kiểm soát rủi ro giao dịch

Phân tích rủi ro

  • Các thiết lập tham số chỉ số cần kiểm tra lặp lại để tối ưu hóa
  • Nhiều điều kiện hạn chế tần suất giao dịch
  • Không thể tối ưu hóa thời gian nắm giữ
  • Không thể xác định chính xác điểm đảo ngược xu hướng

Bạn có thể giảm rủi ro bằng cách điều chỉnh các tham số, thời gian nắm giữ và điều kiện dừng lỗ.

Hướng tối ưu hóa

  • Kiểm tra các kết hợp các tham số khác nhau, cân bằng tần suất và hiệu quả giao dịch
  • Cân nhắc các phương pháp khác để dừng lỗ, chẳng hạn như dừng lỗ di động
  • Kiểm tra các chỉ số khác nhau để đánh giá xu hướng đảo ngược
  • Kiểm tra sức mạnh của chiến lược trên nhiều thị trường và nhiều giống

Tóm tắt

Chiến lược này sử dụng tín hiệu xác nhận đa chỉ số, phản hồi hoạt động tốt. Bằng cách điều chỉnh các tham số hơn nữa, kiểm soát chặt chẽ rủi ro, có thể trở thành một hệ thống giao dịch định lượng ổn định và đáng tin cậy.

Mã nguồn chiến lược
/*backtest
start: 2023-09-10 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-17 00:00:00
period: 5m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © DuDu95
// Thanks to myncrypto, jason5480, kevinmck100
// @version=5
// strategy(title          = '[DuDu95] SSL 4C MACD Laugerre RSI Strategy',
//       shorttitle        = '[D] SMR Strategy',
//       overlay           = true,
//       pyramiding        = 0,
//       currency          = currency.USD,
//       default_qty_type  = strategy.percent_of_equity,
//       default_qty_value = 100,
//       commission_value  = 0.1,
//       initial_capital   = 50000,
//       max_bars_back     = 500,
//       max_lines_count   = 150,
//       max_labels_count  = 300)

// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
//                      Time, Direction, Etc - Basic Settings Inputs
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
// 1. Time: Based on UTC +09:00
i_start                 = input (defval = timestamp("20 Jan 1990 00:00 +0900"), title = "Start Date", tooltip = "Choose Backtest Start Date", inline = "Start Date", group = "Time" ) 
i_end                   = input (defval = timestamp("20 Dec 2030 00:00 +0900"), title = "End Date", tooltip = "Choose Backtest End Date", inline = "End Date", group = "Time" ) 
inTime                  = true

// 2. Inputs for direction: Long? Short? Both? 
i_longEnabled           = input.bool (defval = true , title = "Long?", tooltip = "Enable Long Position Trade?", inline = "Long / Short", group = "Long / Short" )
i_shortEnabled          = input.bool (defval = true , title = "Short?", tooltip = "Enable Short Position Trade?", inline = "Long / Short", group = "Long / Short" )

// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
//                      Filter - Inputs, Indicaotrs
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
// 3. Use Filters? What Filters?
i_ATRFilterOn           = input.bool (defval = false , title = "ATR Filter On?", tooltip = "ATR Filter On? Order will not be made unless filter condition is fulfilled", inline = "1", group =  "Filters") 
i_ATRFilterLen          = input.int  (defval = 14 ,    title = "Length for ATR Filter", minval = 1 , maxval = 100 , step = 1 , tooltip = "", inline = "2", group = "Filters") 
i_ATRSMALen             = input.int  (defval = 40 ,    title = "SMA Length for ATR SMA", minval = 1 , maxval = 100000 , step = 1 , tooltip = "ATR should be bigger than this", inline = "2", group = "Filters") 

bool i_ATRFilter        = ta.atr(i_ATRFilterLen) >= ta.sma(ta.atr(length = i_ATRFilterLen), i_ATRSMALen) ? true : false
bool filterFulfilled    = not i_ATRFilterOn or i_ATRFilter

// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
//                      Strategy Logic (Entry & Exit Condition) - Inputs, Indicators for Strategy
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
// Inputs for Strategy Indicators
//// 1. SSL Hybrid Baseline
i_useTrueRange           = input.bool   (defval = true, title = "use true range for Keltner Channel?", tooltip = "", inline = "1", group = "1: SSL Hybrid") 
i_maType                 = input.string (defval ='EMA', title='Baseline Type', options=['SMA', 'EMA', 'DEMA', 'TEMA', 'LSMA', 'WMA', 'VAMA', 'TMA', 'HMA', 'McGinley'], inline="2", group = "1: SSL Hybrid")
i_len                    = input.int    (defval =30,    title='Baseline Length', inline="2", group = "1: SSL Hybrid")
i_multy                  = input.float  (defval = 0.2,  title='Base Channel Multiplier', minval = 0, maxval = 100,  step=0.05, inline="3", group = "1: SSL Hybrid")
i_volatility_lookback    = input.int    (defval =10,    title='Volatility lookback length(for VAMA)', inline='4',group="1: SSL Hybrid")

tema(src, len) =>
    ema1 = ta.ema(src, len)
    ema2 = ta.ema(ema1, len)
    ema3 = ta.ema(ema2, len)
    3 * ema1 - 3 * ema2 + ema3

f_ma(type, src, len) =>
    float result = 0
    if type == 'TMA'
        result := ta.sma(ta.sma(src, math.ceil(len / 2)), math.floor(len / 2) + 1)
        result
    if type == 'LSMA'
        result := ta.linreg(src, len, 0)
        result
    if type == 'SMA'  // Simple
        result := ta.sma(src, len)
        result
    if type == 'EMA'  // Exponential
        result := ta.ema(src, len)
        result
    if type == 'DEMA'  // Double Exponential
        e = ta.ema(src, len)
        result := 2 * e - ta.ema(e, len)
        result
    if type == 'TEMA'  // Triple Exponential
        e = ta.ema(src, len)
        result := 3 * (e - ta.ema(e, len)) + ta.ema(ta.ema(e, len), len)
        result
    if type == 'WMA'  // Weighted
        result := ta.wma(src, len)
        result
    if type == 'VAMA'  // Volatility Adjusted
        /// Copyright © 2019 to present, Joris Duyck (JD)
        mid = ta.ema(src, len)
        dev = src - mid
        vol_up = ta.highest(dev, i_volatility_lookback)
        vol_down = ta.lowest(dev, i_volatility_lookback)
        result := mid + math.avg(vol_up, vol_down)
        result
    if type == 'HMA'  // Hull
        result := ta.wma(2 * ta.wma(src, len / 2) - ta.wma(src, len), math.round(math.sqrt(len)))
        result
    if type == 'McGinley'
        mg = 0.0
        mg := na(mg[1]) ? ta.ema(src, len) : mg[1] + (src - mg[1]) / (len * math.pow(src / mg[1], 4))
        result := mg
        result
    result
//// 1-1. SSL Hybrid Keltner Baseline Channel 
BBMC                = f_ma (i_maType, close, i_len) // BaseLone
Keltma              = f_ma (i_maType, close, i_len)
range_1             = i_useTrueRange ? ta.tr : high - low
rangema             = ta.ema(range_1, i_len)
upperk              = Keltma + rangema * i_multy
lowerk              = Keltma - rangema * i_multy

//// 2. 4 Color MACD
i_fastMA            = input.int (defval=12, title='MACD fast MA',       minval=7, inline = '1' , group = '2: 4 Color MACD')
i_slowMA            = input.int (defval=26, title='MACD slow MA',       minval=7, inline = '1' , group = '2: 4 Color MACD')
i_signalLength      = input.int (defval=9,  title='MACD signal Length', minval=1, inline = '2' , group = '2: 4 Color MACD')

[currMacd, _, _]    = ta.macd   (source = close[0], fastlen = i_fastMA, slowlen = i_slowMA, siglen = 9) 
[prevMacd, _, _]    = ta.macd   (source = close[1], fastlen = i_fastMA, slowlen = i_slowMA, siglen = 9)
signalLine          = ta.sma    (currMacd, i_signalLength)

//// 3. Laguerre RSI
i_src               = input       (defval=close,   title='Laguerre RSI source', inline = '1' , group = '3: Laguerre RSI')
i_alpha             = input.float (defval=0.2,     title='Alpha', inline = '2', minval = 0,    maxval = 1,      step = 0.1,    group = '3: Laguerre RSI')
i_overbought        = input.int   (defval=80,      title='Overbought Level?',   minval=50,     maxval = 99,     inline = '4' , group = '3: Laguerre RSI')
i_oversold          = input.int   (defval=20,      title='Overbought Level?',   minval=0,      maxval = 50,     inline = '4' , group = '3: Laguerre RSI')
// i_colorchange       = input.bool  (defval=false,   title='Change Color?',       inline = '3' , group = '3: Laguerre RSI')

float LaRSIResult   = 0
gamma = 1 - i_alpha
L0 = 0.0
L0 := (1 - gamma) * i_src + gamma * nz(L0[1])
L1 = 0.0
L1 := -gamma * L0 + nz(L0[1]) + gamma * nz(L1[1])

L2 = 0.0
L2 := -gamma * L1 + nz(L1[1]) + gamma * nz(L2[1])

L3 = 0.0
L3 := -gamma * L2 + nz(L2[1]) + gamma * nz(L3[1])

cu                  = (L0 > L1 ? L0 - L1 : 0) + (L1 > L2 ? L1 - L2 : 0) + (L2 > L3 ? L2 - L3 : 0)
cd                  = (L0 < L1 ? L1 - L0 : 0) + (L1 < L2 ? L2 - L1 : 0) + (L2 < L3 ? L3 - L2 : 0)

temp                = cu + cd == 0 ? -1 : cu + cd
LaRSI               = temp == -1 ? 0 : cu / temp
LaRSIResult         := LaRSI * 100

// Entry Condition for Long and Short
//// 1. Condition 1: SSL Hybrid
bool bullSSL             = close > upperk
bool bearSSL             = close < lowerk
//// 2. Condition 2: 4 Color MACD
bool bullSignalMACD      = signalLine > 0
bool bearSignalMACD      = signalLine < 0
bool bull4cMACD          = currMacd > prevMacd and prevMacd > 0
bool bear4cMACD          = currMacd < prevMacd and prevMacd < 0
//// 3. Condition 3
bool bullLaRSI           = LaRSIResult < i_overbought
bool bearLaRSI           = LaRSIResult > i_oversold

// Plot: Indicators
//// 1. SSL Hybrid
var bullSSLColor        = #00c3ff
var bearSSLColor        = #ff0062
color_bar               = color.new(color = close > upperk ? bullSSLColor : close < lowerk ? bearSSLColor : color.gray, transp = 0)
plot(series = BBMC, title = 'MA Baseline', color = color_bar, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_line)

i_show_color_bar        = input.bool(defval = true , title = "Color Bars",inline = "2", group = "Strategy: Drawings") 
barcolor(i_show_color_bar ? color_bar : na)

up_channel              = plot(upperk, color=color_bar, title='Baseline Upper Channel')
low_channel             = plot(lowerk, color=color_bar, title='Basiline Lower Channel')
fill(up_channel, low_channel, color.new(color=color_bar, transp=90))

//// 2. MACD Line
var bull4cMACDColor      = color.lime
var bear4cMACDColor      = color.orange
MACDbgColor              = color.new (color = bull4cMACD and bullSignalMACD ? bull4cMACDColor : bear4cMACD and bearSignalMACD ? bear4cMACDColor : na, transp = not bull4cMACD and not bear4cMACD ? 100 : 80)
bgcolor(color = MACDbgColor, title = "MACD Condition")
// plotColor = currMacd > 0 ? currMacd > prevMacd ? color.lime : color.green : currMacd < prevMacd ? color.maroon : color.red
// plot(currMacd, style=plot.style_columns, color=color.new(plotColor,20), linewidth=3)
// plot(0, title='Zero line', linewidth=1, color=color.new(color.gray, 0))
// plot(signalLine, color=color.new(color.white, 0), title='Signal')

//// 3. Laguerre RSI 
var overboughtColor      = color.blue
var oversoldColor        = color.aqua
LaRSIColor               = color.new(color = LaRSIResult > i_overbought ? overboughtColor : LaRSIResult < i_oversold ? oversoldColor : na, transp = 90)
bgcolor (color = LaRSIColor, title = "LaRSI Condition")
// lineColor = i_colorchange ? LaRSI > LaRSI[1] ? color.green : color.red : color.teal
// plot(LaRSIResult, title='LaRSI', linewidth=2, color=color.new(color=lineColor,transp=0))
// plot(i_oversold, linewidth=1, color=color.new(color.maroon, 0))
// plot(i_overbought, linewidth=1, color=color.new(color.maroon, 0))

////// Entry, Exit
// Long, Short Logic with Indicator
// Basic Cond + Long, Short Entry Condition
bool longCond           = (i_longEnabled and inTime) and (bullSSL and bullSignalMACD and bull4cMACD and bullLaRSI) 
bool shortCond          = (i_shortEnabled and inTime) and (bearSSL and bearSignalMACD and bear4cMACD and bearLaRSI) 

// Basic Cond + Long, Short Exit Condition
bool closeLong          = (i_longEnabled) and (bearSSL or bearSignalMACD)
bool closeShort         = (i_shortEnabled) and (bullSSL or bullSignalMACD)

// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
//                      Position Control
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
// Long, Short Entry Condition + Not entered Position Yet
bool openLong           = longCond and not (strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1) > 0) and filterFulfilled
bool openShort          = shortCond and not (strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1) < 0) and filterFulfilled
bool enteringTrade      = openLong or openShort
float entryBarIndex     = bar_index

// Long, Short Entry Fulfilled or Already Entered
bool inLong             = openLong or strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1) > 0 and not closeLong
bool inShort            = openShort or strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1) < 0 and not closeShort

// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
//                      Stop Loss - Inputs, Indicaotrs
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
//// Use SL? TSL? 
i_useSLTP               = input.bool   (defval =  true, title = "Enable SL & TP?", tooltip = "", inline = "1", group = "Stop Loss") 
i_tslEnabled            = input.bool   (defval = false , title = "Enable Trailing SL?", tooltip = "Enable Stop Loss & Take Profit? \n\Enable Trailing SL?", inline = "1", group = "Stop Loss") 
// i_breakEvenAfterTP   = input.bool   (defval = false, title = 'Enable Break Even After TP?', tooltip = 'When Take Profit price target is hit, move the Stop Loss to the entry price (or to a more strict price defined by the Stop Loss %/ATR Multiplier).', inline = '2', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit')
//// Sl Options
i_slType                = input.string (defval = "ATR", title = "Stop Loss Type", options = ["Percent", "ATR", "Previous LL / HH"], tooltip = "Stop Loss based on %? ATR?", inline = "3", group = "Stop Loss") 
i_slATRLen              = input.int    (defval = 14, title = "ATR Length", minval = 1 , maxval = 200 , step = 1, inline = "4", group = "Stop Loss")  
i_slATRMult             = input.float  (defval = 3, title = "ATR Multiplier", minval = 1 , maxval = 200 , step = 0.1, tooltip = "", inline = "4", group = "Stop Loss") 
i_slPercent             = input.float  (defval = 3, title = "Percent", tooltip = "", inline = "5", group = "Stop Loss")
i_slLookBack            = input.int    (defval = 30, title = "Lowest / Highest Price Before Entry", group = "Stop Loss",  inline = "6", minval = 1, maxval=200, step = 1, tooltip = "Lookback to find the Lowest Price. \nStopLoss is determined by the Lowest price of the look back period. Take Profit is derived from this also by multiplying the StopLoss value by the Risk:Reward multiplier.")

// Functions for Stop Loss
float openAtr           = ta.valuewhen(condition = enteringTrade, source = ta.atr(i_slATRLen), occurrence = 0) 
float openLowest        = ta.valuewhen(condition = openLong, source = ta.lowest(low, i_slLookBack), occurrence = 0)
float openHighest       = ta.valuewhen(condition = openShort, source = ta.highest(high, i_slLookBack), occurrence = 0)

f_getLongSLPrice(source) =>
    switch i_slType
        "Percent"           => source * (1 - (i_slPercent/100))
        "ATR"               => source - (i_slATRMult * openAtr)
        "Previous LL / HH"  => openLowest
        => na

f_getShortSLPrice(source) =>
    switch i_slType
        "Percent"           => source * (1 + (i_slPercent/100))
        "ATR"               => source + (i_slATRMult * openAtr)
        "Previous LL / HH"  => openHighest
        => na

// Calculate Stop Loss
var float longSLPrice   = na
var float shortSLPrice  = na
bool longTPExecuted     = false
bool shortTPExecuted    = false

longSLPrice := if (inLong and i_useSLTP)
    if (openLong)
        f_getLongSLPrice (close)
    else
        // 1. Trailing Stop Loss
        if i_tslEnabled
            stopLossPrice = f_getLongSLPrice (high) 
            math.max(stopLossPrice, nz(longSLPrice[1])) 
        // 2. Normal StopLoss
        else
            nz(source = longSLPrice[1], replacement = 0) 
else
    na           

shortSLPrice := if (inShort and i_useSLTP)
    if (openShort)
        f_getShortSLPrice (close)
    else
        // 1. Trailing Stop Loss
        if i_tslEnabled
            stopLossPrice = f_getShortSLPrice (low) 
            math.min(stopLossPrice, nz(shortSLPrice[1])) 
        // 2. Normal StopLoss
        else
            nz(source = shortSLPrice[1], replacement = 999999.9) 
else
    na           

// Plot: Stop Loss of Long, Short Entry
var longSLPriceColor    = color.new(color.maroon, 0)
plot(series = longSLPrice, title = 'Long Stop Loss', color = longSLPriceColor, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_linebr, offset = 1)
var shortSLPriceColor   = color.new(color.maroon, 0)
plot(series = shortSLPrice, title = 'Short Stop Loss', color = shortSLPriceColor, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_linebr, offset = 1)

// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
//                      Take Profit - Inputs, Indicaotrs
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
i_useTPExit             = input.bool   (defval = true, title = "Use Take Profit?", tooltip = "", inline = "1", group = "Take Profit") 
i_RRratio               = input.float  (defval = 1.8, title = "R:R Ratio", minval = 0.1 , maxval = 200 , step = 0.1, tooltip = "R:R Ratio > Risk Reward Ratio? It will automatically set Take Profit % based on Stop Loss", inline = "2", group = "Take Profit") 
i_tpQuantityPerc        = input.float  (defval = 50, title = 'Take Profit Quantity %', minval = 0.0, maxval = 100, step = 1.0, tooltip = '% of position closed when tp target is met.', inline="34", group = 'Take Profit')

var float longTPPrice   = na
var float shortTPPrice  = na

f_getLongTPPrice() =>
    close + i_RRratio * math.abs (close - f_getLongSLPrice (close))

f_getShortTPPrice() =>
    close - i_RRratio * math.abs(close - f_getShortSLPrice (close))

longTPPrice := if (inLong and i_useSLTP)
    if (openLong)
        f_getLongTPPrice ()
    else
        nz(source = longTPPrice[1], replacement = f_getLongTPPrice ()) 
else
    na

shortTPPrice := if (inShort and i_useSLTP)
    if (openShort)
        f_getShortTPPrice ()
    else
        nz(source = shortTPPrice[1], replacement = f_getShortTPPrice ()) 
else
    na

// Plot: Take Profit of Long, Short Entry 
var longTPPriceColor    = color.new(color.teal, 0)
plot(series = longTPPrice, title = 'Long Take Profit', color = longTPPriceColor, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_linebr, offset = 1)
var shortTPPriceColor   = color.new(color.teal, 0)
plot(series = shortTPPrice, title = 'Short Take Profit', color = shortTPPriceColor, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_linebr, offset = 1)

// Plot: Entry Price 
var posColor            = color.new(color.white, 0)
plot(series = strategy.opentrades.entry_price(strategy.opentrades - 1), title = 'Position Entry Price', color = posColor, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_linebr)

// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
//                      Quantity - Inputs
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
i_useRiskManangement    = input.bool  (defval = true, title = "Use Risk Manangement?", tooltip = "", inline = "1", group = "Quantity") 
i_riskPerTrade          = input.float (defval = 3, title = "Risk Per Trade (%)", minval = 0, maxval = 100, step = 0.1, tooltip = "Use Risk Manangement by Quantity Control?", inline = "2", group = "Quantity") 
// i_leverage              = input.float (defval = 2, title = "Leverage", minval = 0, maxval = 100, step = 0.1, tooltip = "Leverage", inline = "3", group = "Quantity") 

float qtyPercent        = na
float entryQuantity     = na

f_calQtyPerc() =>
    if (i_useRiskManangement)
        riskPerTrade        = (i_riskPerTrade) / 100 // 1번 거래시 3% 손실
        stopLossPrice       = openLong ? f_getLongSLPrice (close) : openShort ? f_getShortSLPrice (close) : na
        riskExpected        = math.abs((close-stopLossPrice)/close) // 손절가랑 6% 차이
        riskPerTrade / riskExpected  // 0 ~ 1
    else
        1

f_calQty(qtyPerc) =>
    math.min (math.max (0.000001, strategy.equity / close * qtyPerc), 1000000000)
    
// TP Execution
longTPExecuted          := strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1) > 0 and (longTPExecuted[1] or strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1) < strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1)[1] or strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1)[1] == 0 and high >= longTPPrice)
shortTPExecuted         := strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1) < 0 and (shortTPExecuted[1] or strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1) > strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1)[1] or strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1)[1] == 0 and low <= shortTPPrice)

// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
//                      Plot Label, Boxes, Results, Etc
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
i_showSimpleLabel       = input.bool(false, "Show Simple Label for Entry?",     group = "Strategy: Drawings",           inline = "1",  tooltip ="") 
i_showLabels            = input.bool(true, "Show Trade Exit Labels",            group = "Strategy: Drawings",           inline = "1",  tooltip = "Useful labels to identify Profit/Loss and cumulative portfolio capital after each trade closes.\n\nAlso note that TradingView limits the max number of 'boxes' that can be displayed on a chart (max 500). This means when you lookback far enough on the chart you will not see the TP/SL boxes. However you can check this option to identify where trades exited.")
i_showDashboard         = input.bool(false, "Show Dashboard",                    group = "Strategy: Drawings",           inline = "2",  tooltip = "Show Backtest Results. Backtest Dates, Win/Lose Rates, Etc.")

// Plot: Label for Long, Short Entry
var openLongColor       = color.new(#2962FF, 0)
var openShortColor      = color.new(#FF1744, 0)
var entryTextColor      = color.new(color.white, 0)

if (openLong and i_showSimpleLabel)
    label.new (x = bar_index, y = na, text = 'Open', yloc = yloc.belowbar, color = openLongColor, style = label.style_label_up, textcolor = entryTextColor)
    entryBarIndex := bar_index
if (openShort and i_showSimpleLabel)
    label.new (x = bar_index, y = na, text = 'Close', yloc = yloc.abovebar, color = openShortColor, style = label.style_label_down, textcolor = entryTextColor)
    entryBarIndex := bar_index

float prevEntryPrice    = strategy.closedtrades.entry_price (strategy.closedtrades - 1)
float pnl               = strategy.closedtrades.profit      (strategy.closedtrades - 1)
float prevExitPrice     = strategy.closedtrades.exit_price  (strategy.closedtrades - 1)

f_enteringTradeLabel(x, y, qty, entryPrice, slPrice, tpPrice, rrRatio, direction) => 
    if i_showLabels
        labelStr = ("Trade Start" 
              + "\nDirection: " + direction 
              + "\nRisk Per Trade: " + str.tostring (i_useRiskManangement ? i_riskPerTrade : 100, "#.##") + "%"  
              + "\nExpected Risk: " + str.tostring (math.abs((close-slPrice)/close) * 100, "#.##") + "%" 
              + "\nEntry Position Qty: " + str.tostring(math.abs(qty * 100), "#.##") + "%"
              + "\nEntry Price: " + str.tostring(entryPrice, "#.##"))
              + "\nStop Loss Price: " + str.tostring(slPrice, "#.##") 
              + "\nTake Profit Price: " + str.tostring(tpPrice, "#.##") 
              + "\nRisk - Reward Ratio: " + str.tostring(rrRatio, "#.##") 
        label.new(x = x, y = y, text = labelStr, color = color.new(color.blue, 60) , textcolor = color.white, style = label.style_label_up)


f_exitingTradeLabel(x, y, entryPrice, exitPrice, direction) => 
    if i_showLabels
        labelStr = ("Trade Result" 
              + "\nDirection: " + direction 
              + "\nEntry Price: " + str.tostring(entryPrice, "#.##") 
              + "\nExit Price: " + str.tostring(exitPrice,"#.##")
              + "\nGain %: " + str.tostring(direction == 'Long' ? -(entryPrice-exitPrice) / entryPrice * 100 : (entryPrice-exitPrice) / entryPrice * 100 ,"#.##") + "%")
        label.new(x = x, y = y, text = labelStr, color = pnl > 0 ? color.new(color.green, 60) : color.new(color.red, 60), textcolor = color.white, style = label.style_label_down)

f_fillCell(_table, _column, _row, _title, _value, _bgcolor, _txtcolor) =>
    _cellText = _title + " " + _value
    table.cell(_table, _column, _row, _cellText, bgcolor=_bgcolor, text_color=_txtcolor, text_size=size.auto)

// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
//                      Orders
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░

if (inTime)
    if (openLong)
        qtyPercent        := f_calQtyPerc()
        entryQuantity     := f_calQty(qtyPercent)
        strategy.entry(id = "Long", direction = strategy.long, qty = entryQuantity, comment = 'Long(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Started', alert_message = 'Long(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Started')
        f_enteringTradeLabel(x = bar_index + 1, y = close-3*ta.tr, entryPrice = close, qty = qtyPercent, slPrice = longSLPrice, tpPrice = longTPPrice, rrRatio = i_RRratio, direction = "Long")

    if (openShort)
        qtyPercent        := f_calQtyPerc()
        entryQuantity     := f_calQty(qtyPercent)
        strategy.entry(id = "Short", direction = strategy.short, qty = entryQuantity, comment = 'Short(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Started', alert_message = 'Short(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Started')
        f_enteringTradeLabel(x = bar_index + 1, y = close-3*ta.tr, entryPrice = close, qty = qtyPercent, slPrice = shortSLPrice, tpPrice = shortTPPrice, rrRatio = i_RRratio, direction = "Short")

    if (closeLong)
        strategy.close(id = 'Long', comment = 'Close Long', alert_message = 'Long: Closed at market price')
        strategy.position_size > 0 ? f_exitingTradeLabel(x = bar_index, y = close+3*ta.tr, entryPrice = prevEntryPrice, exitPrice = prevExitPrice, direction = 'Long') : na

    if (closeShort)
        strategy.close(id = 'Short', comment = 'Close Short', alert_message = 'Short: Closed at market price')
        strategy.position_size < 0 ? f_exitingTradeLabel(x = bar_index, y = close+3*ta.tr, entryPrice = prevEntryPrice, exitPrice = prevExitPrice, direction = 'Short') : na

    if (inLong)
        strategy.exit(id = 'Long TP / SL', from_entry = 'Long', qty_percent = i_tpQuantityPerc, limit = longTPPrice, stop = longSLPrice, alert_message = 'Long(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Take Profit or Stop Loss executed')
        strategy.exit(id = 'Long SL', from_entry = 'Long', stop = longSLPrice, alert_message = 'Long(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Stop Loss executed')

    if (inShort)
        strategy.exit(id = 'Short TP / SL', from_entry = 'Short', qty_percent = i_tpQuantityPerc, limit = shortTPPrice, stop = shortSLPrice, alert_message = 'Short(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Take Profit or Stop Loss executed')
        strategy.exit(id = 'Short SL', from_entry = 'Short', stop = shortSLPrice, alert_message = 'Short(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Stop Loss executed')
    
    if strategy.position_size[1] > 0 and strategy.position_size == 0
        f_exitingTradeLabel(x = bar_index, y = close+3*ta.tr, entryPrice = prevEntryPrice, exitPrice = prevExitPrice, direction = 'Long')
    
    if strategy.position_size[1] < 0 and strategy.position_size == 0
        f_exitingTradeLabel(x = bar_index, y = close+3*ta.tr, entryPrice = prevEntryPrice, exitPrice = prevExitPrice, direction = 'Short')

// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
//                      Backtest Result Dashboard
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░

if i_showDashboard
    var bgcolor = color.new(color = color.black, transp = 100)
    var greenColor = color.new(color = #02732A, transp = 0)
    var redColor = color.new(color = #D92332, transp = 0)
    var yellowColor = color.new(color = #F2E313, transp = 0)
    // Keep track of Wins/Losses streaks
    newWin  = (strategy.wintrades  > strategy.wintrades[1]) and (strategy.losstrades == strategy.losstrades[1]) and (strategy.eventrades == strategy.eventrades[1])
    newLoss = (strategy.wintrades == strategy.wintrades[1]) and (strategy.losstrades  > strategy.losstrades[1]) and (strategy.eventrades == strategy.eventrades[1])

    varip int winRow     = 0
    varip int lossRow    = 0
    varip int maxWinRow  = 0
    varip int maxLossRow = 0

    if newWin
        lossRow := 0
        winRow := winRow + 1
    if winRow > maxWinRow
        maxWinRow := winRow
        
    if newLoss
        winRow := 0
        lossRow := lossRow + 1
    if lossRow > maxLossRow
        maxLossRow := lossRow


    // Prepare stats table
    var table dashTable = table.new(position.top_right, 1, 15, border_width=1)
    
   
    if barstate.islastconfirmedhistory
        dollarReturn = strategy.netprofit
        f_fillCell(dashTable, 0, 0, "Start:", str.format("{0,date,long}", strategy.closedtrades.entry_time(0)) , bgcolor, color.white) // + str.format(" {0,time,HH:mm}", strategy.closedtrades.entry_time(0)) 
        f_fillCell(dashTable, 0, 1, "End:", str.format("{0,date,long}", strategy.opentrades.entry_time(0)) , bgcolor, color.white) // + str.format(" {0,time,HH:mm}", strategy.opentrades.entry_time(0))
        _profit = (strategy.netprofit / strategy.initial_capital) * 100
        f_fillCell(dashTable, 0, 2, "Net Profit:", str.tostring(_profit, '##.##') + "%", _profit > 0 ? greenColor : redColor, color.white)
        _numOfDaysInStrategy = (strategy.opentrades.entry_time(0) - strategy.closedtrades.entry_time(0)) / (1000 * 3600 * 24)
        f_fillCell(dashTable, 0, 3, "Percent Per Day", str.tostring(_profit / _numOfDaysInStrategy, '#########################.#####')+"%", _profit > 0 ? greenColor : redColor, color.white)
        _winRate = ( strategy.wintrades / strategy.closedtrades ) * 100
        f_fillCell(dashTable, 0, 4, "Percent Profitable:", str.tostring(_winRate, '##.##') + "%", _winRate < 50 ? redColor : _winRate < 75 ? greenColor : yellowColor, color.white)
        f_fillCell(dashTable, 0, 5, "Profit Factor:", str.tostring(strategy.grossprofit / strategy.grossloss,  '##.###'), strategy.grossprofit > strategy.grossloss ? greenColor : redColor, color.white)
        f_fillCell(dashTable, 0, 6, "Total Trades:", str.tostring(strategy.closedtrades), bgcolor, color.white)
        f_fillCell(dashTable, 0, 8, "Max Wins In A Row:", str.tostring(maxWinRow, '######') , bgcolor, color.white)
        f_fillCell(dashTable, 0, 9, "Max Losses In A Row:", str.tostring(maxLossRow, '######') , bgcolor, color.white)