策略入口函数
对于JavaScript、Python、Rust、C++语言的策略,发明者量化交易平台已经定义了以下入口函数。
| 函数名 | 说明 |
|---|---|
main() | 入口函数,即策略的主函数。 |
onexit() | 正常退出时执行的收尾函数,最长执行时间为5分钟,可以不声明;如果执行超时,将报出interrupt错误。在实盘中,若已先触发onerror()函数,则不会再触发onexit()函数。 |
onerror() | 异常退出时触发执行的函数,最长执行时间为5分钟,可以不声明。Python语言、C++语言编写的策略不支持该函数,回测系统也不支持该函数。 |
init() | 初始化函数,策略程序在开始运行时会首先自动调用该函数,可以不声明。 |
注意事项:
-
当
main()函数执行结束时,所有已创建的子线程都会被自动终止。 -
在
Rust语言策略中,直接定义fn main()、fn init()、fn onexit()即可(由引导层自动调用);也可以在策略代码中调用OnExit()注册额外的退出钩子,详见「Rust策略编写说明」。
onexit()
onexit()函数用于处理策略的扫尾工作,最长执行时间为5分钟,需由用户自行实现。
示例
-
测试
onexit()函数:javascriptfunction main(){ Log("Starting, will stop after 5 seconds and execute cleanup function!") Sleep(1000 * 5) } // 扫尾函数的实现 function onexit(){ var beginTime = new Date().getTime() while(true){ var nowTime = new Date().getTime() Log("Program stop countdown..cleanup started, elapsed time:", (nowTime - beginTime) / 1000, "seconds!") Sleep(1000) } }pythonimport time def main(): Log("Starting, will stop after 5 seconds and execute cleanup function!") Sleep(1000 * 5) def onexit(): beginTime = time.time() * 1000 while True: ts = time.time() * 1000 Log("Program stop countdown..cleanup started, elapsed time:", (ts - beginTime) / 1000, "seconds!") Sleep(1000)rustfn main() { Log!("Starting, will stop after 5 seconds and execute cleanup function!"); Sleep(1000 * 5); } // 扫尾函数的实现 fn onexit() { let beginTime = Unix() * 1000; loop { let nowTime = Unix() * 1000; Log!("Program stop countdown..cleanup started, elapsed time:", (nowTime - beginTime) / 1000, "seconds!"); Sleep(1000); } }c++void main() { Log("Starting, will stop after 5 seconds and execute cleanup function!"); Sleep(1000 * 5); } void onexit() { auto beginTime = Unix() * 1000; while(true) { auto ts = Unix() * 1000; Log("Program stop countdown..cleanup started, elapsed time:", (ts - beginTime) / 1000, "seconds!"); Sleep(1000); } } -
由于回测系统中的策略通常被设计为一个死循环,不断轮询执行,因此在回测系统中无法触发策略所实现的
onexit()函数。可以通过检测回测系统的结束标记(EOF 异常)来触发onexit()函数的执行。javascriptfunction main() { if (exchange.GetName().startsWith("Futures_")) { Log("Exchange is futures") exchange.SetContractType("swap") } else { Log("Exchange is spot") } if (IsVirtual()) { try { onTick() } catch (e) { Log("error:", e) } } else { onTick() } } function onTick() { while (true) { var ticker = exchange.GetTicker() LogStatus(_D(), ticker ? ticker.Last : "--") Sleep(500) } } function onexit() { Log("Executing cleanup function") }pythondef main(): if exchange.GetName().startswith("Futures_"): Log("Exchange is futures") else: Log("Exchange is spot") if IsVirtual(): try: onTick() except Exception as e: Log(e) else: onTick() def onTick(): while True: ticker = exchange.GetTicker() LogStatus(_D(), ticker["Last"] if ticker else "--") Sleep(500) def onexit(): Log("Executing cleanup function")rustfn onTick() { loop { match exchange.GetTicker(None) { Ok(ticker) => LogStatus!(_D(None), ticker.Last), Err(e) => { // 回测结束时,API 调用返回 Err,退出循环使 main 返回,从而触发 onexit() 扫尾函数 Log!("error:", e); break; } } Sleep(500); } } fn main() { if exchange.GetName().starts_with("Futures_") { Log!("Exchange is futures"); let _ = exchange.SetContractType("swap"); } else { Log!("Exchange is spot"); } onTick(); } fn onexit() { Log!("Executing cleanup function"); }c++#include <iostream> #include <exception> #include <string> void onTick() { while (true) { auto ticker = exchange.GetTicker(); LogStatus(_D(), ticker); Sleep(500); } } void main() { std::string prefix = "Futures_"; bool startsWith = exchange.GetName().substr(0, prefix.length()) == prefix; if (startsWith) { Log("Exchange is futures"); exchange.SetContractType("swap"); } else { Log("Exchange is spot"); } if (IsVirtual()) { try { onTick(); } catch (...) { std::cerr << "Caught unknown exception" << std::endl; } } else { onTick(); } } void onexit() { Log("Executing cleanup function"); }
init()
init() 为用户实现的初始化函数。策略开始运行时,会首先自动执行 init() 函数,以完成策略中设计的初始化任务。
示例
javascript
function main(){
Log("First line of code executed!", "#FF0000")
Log("Exiting!")
}
// 初始化函数
function init(){
Log("Initializing!")
}
python
def main():
Log("First line of code executed!", "#FF0000")
Log("Exiting!")
def init():
Log("Initializing!")
rust
fn main() {
Log!("First line of code executed!", "#FF0000");
Log!("Exiting!");
}
// 初始化函数
fn init() {
Log!("Initializing!");
}
c++
void main() {
Log("First line of code executed!", "#FF0000");
Log("Exiting!");
}
void init() {
Log("Initializing!");
}