基于Hull MA与STC指标的趋势跟踪策略

创建日期: 2023-10-07 10:20:06 最后修改: 2023-10-07 10:20:06

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ChaoZhang

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概述

该策略结合了Hull MA平滑移动平均线与STC指标,实现了对趋势的精确跟踪。当Hull MA线颜色转绿,并且STC指标由红转绿且低于25时,实现做多开仓;当Hull MA线颜色转红,且STC指标由绿转红且高于75时,实现做空开仓。同时,策略还集成了UT Bot指标,进一步确认趋势信号。

策略原理

策略使用Hull MA平滑移动平均线判断价格趋势方向。Hull MA线颜色可根据价格转绿或转红来实现对趋势转向的判断。

STC指标类似于MACD指标,其指标线可判断多空转折。当指标线由下向上突破25时,为买入信号;从上向下跌破75时,为卖出信号。

结合Hull MA指标与STC指标,当两者指标同步发出买入/卖出信号时,即可判断趋势转折,进行交易操作。

此外,策略还引入了UT Bot指标,该指标基于价格与ATR动态止损线的关系,输出多空姿态信号,可用来进一步确认趋势信号。

具体来说,策略逻辑为:

Hull MA线颜色转绿且STC指标线由红转绿,低于25时,为做多信号
Hull MA线颜色转红且STC指标线由绿转红,高于75时,为做空信号
在满足上述条件时,需要同时判断UT Bot指标为多头状态,才可开多单
在满足上述条件时,需要UT Bot指标为空头状态,才可开空单

优势分析

该策略综合运用了3个指标判断趋势,可提高信号的可靠性。

Hull MA平滑曲线可准确判断趋势方向,避免whipsaw。而STC指标可捕捉趋势转折点,增强策略的实时性。UT Bot可进一步过滤假信号。

三种指标的组合,可实现对趋势的精确跟踪,同时提高稳定性。这是该策略的最大优势。

风险分析

策略主要风险有:

STC指标容易产生假信号,导致不必要的开仓
Hull MA指标参数设置不当也会误判趋势
三个指标组合使用不当,会相互干扰

可以通过优化Hull MA参数,调整STC参数组合,测试UT Bot参数,来减小误判风险。

此外,可设置止损来控制单笔损失。也可以引入更多指标组合进行验证,降低假信号率。

优化方向

该策略可从以下方面进行优化:

优化Hull MA参数,寻找最佳长度,使平滑曲线更符合趋势
调整STC参数组合,找到更准确判断转折的参数组合
优化UT Bot参数,提高对趋势的判断准确性
测试引入其他指标进行组合,进一步验证信号可靠性
优化止损策略,在保证盈利的前提下,将单笔损失控制在可承受范围
优化仓位管理策略,让盈亏比更高

总结

该策略通过Hull MA,STC和UT Bot三个指标的配合使用,实现了对趋势准确跟踪的效果。策略具有指标组合多样性的优势,可减少误判风险,提高稳定性。通过持续优化指标参数、考察其他指标引入、完善止损策略等方式可进一步增强策略效果。

策略源码

/*backtest
start: 2023-09-06 00:00:00
end: 2023-10-06 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © myn

//@version=5
strategy('Strategy Myth-Busting #1 - UT Bot+STC+Hull+ [MYN]', max_bars_back=5000, overlay=true, pyramiding=0, initial_capital=20000, currency='USD', default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100.0, commission_value=0.075)




/////////////////////////////////////
//* Put your strategy logic below *//
/////////////////////////////////////
//2oVDibie_bk

/// UT Bot Alerts by QuantNomad - https://www.tradingview.com/script/n8ss8BID-UT-Bot-Alerts/
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
//study(title="UT Bot Alerts", overlay = true)

// Inputs
a = input(2, title='Key Vaule. \'This changes the sensitivity\'')
c = input(6, title='ATR Period')
h = input(false, title='Signals from Heikin Ashi Candles')

xATR = ta.atr(c)
nLoss = a * xATR

src = h ? request.security(ticker.heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, close, lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_off) : close

xATRTrailingStop = 0.0
iff_1 = src > nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) ? src - nLoss : src + nLoss
iff_2 = src < nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) and src[1] < nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) ? math.min(nz(xATRTrailingStop[1]), src + nLoss) : iff_1
xATRTrailingStop := src > nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) and src[1] > nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) ? math.max(nz(xATRTrailingStop[1]), src - nLoss) : iff_2

pos = 0
iff_3 = src[1] > nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) and src < nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) ? -1 : nz(pos[1], 0)
pos := src[1] < nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) and src > nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) ? 1 : iff_3

xcolor = pos == -1 ? color.red : pos == 1 ? color.green : color.blue

ema = ta.ema(src, 1)
above = ta.crossover(ema, xATRTrailingStop)
below = ta.crossover(xATRTrailingStop, ema)

buy = src > xATRTrailingStop and above
sell = src < xATRTrailingStop and below

barbuy = src > xATRTrailingStop
barsell = src < xATRTrailingStop

//plotshape(buy,  title = "Buy",  text = 'Buy',  style = shape.labelup,   location = location.belowbar, color= color.green, textcolor = color.white, transp = 0, size = size.tiny)
//plotshape(sell, title = "Sell", text = 'Sell', style = shape.labeldown, location = location.abovebar, color= color.red,   textcolor = color.white, transp = 0, size = size.tiny)

barcolor(barbuy ? color.green : na)
barcolor(barsell ? color.red : na)

alertcondition(buy, 'UT Long', 'UT Long')
alertcondition(sell, 'UT Short', 'UT Short')

///////////////////////////////////////////////
//======[ Position Check (long/short) ]======//
///////////////////////////////////////////////

last_longCondition = float(na)
last_shortCondition = float(na)
last_longCondition := buy ? time : nz(last_longCondition[1])
last_shortCondition := sell ? time : nz(last_shortCondition[1])

in_longCondition = last_longCondition > last_shortCondition
in_shortCondition = last_shortCondition > last_longCondition


UTBotBuyZone = in_longCondition
UTBotSellZone = in_shortCondition



/// STC Indicator - A Better MACD [SHK] By shayankm - https://www.tradingview.com/script/WhRRThMI-STC-Indicator-A-Better-MACD-SHK/

// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
//[SHK] STC colored indicator
//https://www.tradingview.com/u/shayankm/

//indicator(title='[SHK] Schaff Trend Cycle (STC)', shorttitle='STC', overlay=false)
STCDivider = input(false, '░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░')
EEEEEE = input(80, 'Length')
BBBB = input(27, 'FastLength')
BBBBB = input(50, 'SlowLength')

AAAA(BBB, BBBB, BBBBB) =>
    fastMA = ta.ema(BBB, BBBB)
    slowMA = ta.ema(BBB, BBBBB)
    AAAA = fastMA - slowMA
    AAAA

AAAAA(EEEEEE, BBBB, BBBBB) =>
    AAA = input(0.5)
    var CCCCC = 0.0
    var DDD = 0.0
    var DDDDDD = 0.0
    var EEEEE = 0.0
    BBBBBB = AAAA(close, BBBB, BBBBB)
    CCC = ta.lowest(BBBBBB, EEEEEE)
    CCCC = ta.highest(BBBBBB, EEEEEE) - CCC
    CCCCC := CCCC > 0 ? (BBBBBB - CCC) / CCCC * 100 : nz(CCCCC[1])
    DDD := na(DDD[1]) ? CCCCC : DDD[1] + AAA * (CCCCC - DDD[1])
    DDDD = ta.lowest(DDD, EEEEEE)
    DDDDD = ta.highest(DDD, EEEEEE) - DDDD
    DDDDDD := DDDDD > 0 ? (DDD - DDDD) / DDDDD * 100 : nz(DDDDDD[1])
    EEEEE := na(EEEEE[1]) ? DDDDDD : EEEEE[1] + AAA * (DDDDDD - EEEEE[1])
    EEEEE

mAAAAA = AAAAA(EEEEEE, BBBB, BBBBB)
mColor = mAAAAA > mAAAAA[1] ? color.new(color.green, 20) : color.new(color.red, 20)



if mAAAAA[3] <= mAAAAA[2] and mAAAAA[2] > mAAAAA[1] and mAAAAA > 75
    alert('Red', alert.freq_once_per_bar)
if mAAAAA[3] >= mAAAAA[2] and mAAAAA[2] < mAAAAA[1] and mAAAAA < 25
    alert('Green', alert.freq_once_per_bar)


//plot(mAAAAA, color=mColor, title='STC', linewidth=2)

//ul = plot(25, color=color.new(color.white, 0 ))
//ll = plot(75, color=color.new(color.purple, 0))
//fill(ul, ll, color=color.new(color.gray, 96))

STCGreenAndBelow25AndRising = mAAAAA > mAAAAA[1] and mAAAAA < 25
STCRedAndAndAbove75AndFalling = mAAAAA < mAAAAA[1] and mAAAAA > 75

/// Hull Suite by InSilico
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
//Basic Hull Ma Pack tinkered by InSilico - https://www.tradingview.com/script/hg92pFwS-Hull-Suite/
//study("Hull Suite by InSilico", overlay=true)

HullDivider = input(false, '░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░')
//INPUT
srcHull = input(close, title='Source')
modeSwitch = input.string('Hma', title='Hull Variation', options=['Hma', 'Thma', 'Ehma'])
length = input(55, title='Length(180-200 for floating S/R , 55 for swing entry)')
lengthMult = input(1.0, title='Length multiplier (Used to view higher timeframes with straight band)')

useHtf = input(false, title='Show Hull MA from X timeframe? (good for scalping)')
htf = input.timeframe('240', title='Higher timeframe')

switchColor = input(true, 'Color Hull according to trend?')
candleCol = input(false, title='Color candles based on Hull\'s Trend?')
visualSwitch = input(true, title='Show as a Band?')
thicknesSwitch = input(1, title='Line Thickness')
transpSwitch = input.int(40, title='Band Transparency', step=5)

//FUNCTIONS
//HMA
HMA(_src, _length) =>
    ta.wma(2 * ta.wma(_src, _length / 2) - ta.wma(_src, _length), math.round(math.sqrt(_length)))
//EHMA    
EHMA(_src, _length) =>
    ta.ema(2 * ta.ema(_src, _length / 2) - ta.ema(_src, _length), math.round(math.sqrt(_length)))
//THMA    
THMA(_src, _length) =>
    ta.wma(ta.wma(_src, _length / 3) * 3 - ta.wma(_src, _length / 2) - ta.wma(_src, _length), _length)

//SWITCH
Mode(modeSwitch, src, len) =>
    modeSwitch == 'Hma' ? HMA(src, len) : modeSwitch == 'Ehma' ? EHMA(src, len) : modeSwitch == 'Thma' ? THMA(src, len / 2) : na

//OUT
_hull = Mode(modeSwitch, srcHull, int(length * lengthMult))
HULL = useHtf ? request.security(syminfo.ticker, htf, _hull) : _hull
MHULL = HULL[0]
SHULL = HULL[2]

//COLOR
hullColor = switchColor ? HULL > HULL[2] ? #00ff00 : #ff0000 : #ff9800

//PLOT
///< Frame
Fi1 = plot(MHULL, title='MHULL', color=hullColor, linewidth=thicknesSwitch, transp=50)
Fi2 = plot(visualSwitch ? SHULL : na, title='SHULL', color=hullColor, linewidth=thicknesSwitch, transp=50)
alertcondition(ta.crossover(MHULL, SHULL), title='Hull trending up.', message='Hull trending up.')
alertcondition(ta.crossover(SHULL, MHULL), title='Hull trending down.', message='Hull trending down.')
///< Ending Filler
fill(Fi1, Fi2, title='Band Filler', color=hullColor, transp=transpSwitch)
///BARCOLOR
barcolor(color=candleCol ? switchColor ? hullColor : na : na)

HullGreen = hullColor == #00ff00
HullRed = hullColor == #ff0000

//////////////////////////////////////
//* Put your strategy rules below *//
/////////////////////////////////////



longCondition = STCGreenAndBelow25AndRising and HullGreen and UTBotBuyZone
shortCondition = STCRedAndAndAbove75AndFalling and HullRed and UTBotSellZone

//define as 0 if do not want to use
closeLongCondition = 0
closeShortCondition = 0


//░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
useStartPeriodTime = input.bool(true, 'Start', group='Date Range', inline='Start Period')
startPeriodTime = input(timestamp('1 Jan 2019'), '', group='Date Range', inline='Start Period')
useEndPeriodTime = input.bool(true, 'End', group='Date Range', inline='End Period')
endPeriodTime = input(timestamp('31 Dec 2030'), '', group='Date Range', inline='End Period')

start = useStartPeriodTime ? startPeriodTime >= time : false
end = useEndPeriodTime ? endPeriodTime <= time : false
calcPeriod = not start and not end

// Trade Direction 
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
tradeDirection = input.string('Long and Short', title='Trade Direction', options=['Long and Short', 'Long Only', 'Short Only'], group='Trade Direction')

// Percent as Points
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
per(pcnt) =>
    strategy.position_size != 0 ? math.round(pcnt / 100 * strategy.position_avg_price / syminfo.mintick) : float(na)

// Take profit 1
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
tp1 = input.float(title='Take Profit 1 - Target %', defval=100, minval=0.0, step=0.5, group='Take Profit', inline='Take Profit 1')
q1 = input.int(title='% Of Position', defval=100, minval=0, group='Take Profit', inline='Take Profit 1')

// Take profit 2
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
tp2 = input.float(title='Take Profit 2 - Target %', defval=100, minval=0.0, step=0.5, group='Take Profit', inline='Take Profit 2')
q2 = input.int(title='% Of Position', defval=100, minval=0, group='Take Profit', inline='Take Profit 2')

// Take profit 3
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
tp3 = input.float(title='Take Profit 3 - Target %', defval=100, minval=0.0, step=0.5, group='Take Profit', inline='Take Profit 3')
q3 = input.int(title='% Of Position', defval=100, minval=0, group='Take Profit', inline='Take Profit 3')

// Take profit 4
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
tp4 = input.float(title='Take Profit 4 - Target %', defval=100, minval=0.0, step=0.5, group='Take Profit')

/// Stop Loss
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
stoplossPercent = input.float(title='Stop Loss (%)', defval=15, minval=0.01, group='Stop Loss') * 0.01
slLongClose = close < strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - stoplossPercent)
slShortClose = close > strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + stoplossPercent)

/// Leverage
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
leverage = input.float(1, 'Leverage', step=.5, group='Leverage')
contracts = math.min(math.max(.000001, strategy.equity / close * leverage), 1000000000)


/// Trade State Management
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░

isInLongPosition = strategy.position_size > 0
isInShortPosition = strategy.position_size < 0

/// ProfitView Alert Syntax String Generation
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░

alertSyntaxPrefix = input.string(defval='PV-AccountNameHere_Strategy-Name-Here', title='Alert Syntax Prefix', group='ProfitView Alert Syntax')
alertSyntaxBase = alertSyntaxPrefix + '\n#' + str.tostring(open) + ',' + str.tostring(high) + ',' + str.tostring(low) + ',' + str.tostring(close) + ',' + str.tostring(volume) + ','


/// Trade Execution
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░

if calcPeriod
    if longCondition and tradeDirection != 'Short Only' and isInLongPosition == false
        strategy.entry('Long', strategy.long, qty=contracts)

        alert(message=alertSyntaxBase + 'side:long', freq=alert.freq_once_per_bar_close)

    if shortCondition and tradeDirection != 'Long Only' and isInShortPosition == false
        strategy.entry('Short', strategy.short, qty=contracts)

        alert(message=alertSyntaxBase + 'side:short', freq=alert.freq_once_per_bar_close)
    //Inspired by Multiple %% profit exits example By adolgo https://www.tradingview.com/script/kHhCik9f-Multiple-profit-exits-example/
    strategy.exit('TP1', qty_percent=q1, profit=per(tp1))
    strategy.exit('TP2', qty_percent=q2, profit=per(tp2))
    strategy.exit('TP3', qty_percent=q3, profit=per(tp3))
    strategy.exit('TP4', profit=per(tp4))

    strategy.close('Long', qty_percent=100, comment='SL Long', when=slLongClose)
    strategy.close('Short', qty_percent=100, comment='SL Short', when=slShortClose)

    strategy.close_all(when=closeLongCondition or closeShortCondition, comment='Close Postion')

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