Dual Timeframe Trend Tracking Strategy

Author: ChaoZhang, Date: 2023-12-15 13:46:47
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Overview

This strategy uses double moving averages configured on the daily and hourly charts to determine the major trend direction on the daily chart and enter and exit trades on the hourly chart. It goes long when the daily chart indicates an upward trend and the hourly chart sees a golden cross, and closes the position when the daily chart shows an upward trend but the hourly chart sees a death cross. This configuration allows us to capture short-to-medium-term opportunities while avoiding the impacts of short-term market fluctuations.

Strategy Logic

  1. Calculate fast and slow EMA lines on the daily chart
  2. Determine an upward trend when the fast EMA line crosses above the slow EMA line
  3. Also calculate fast and slow EMA lines on the hourly chart
  4. Go long when the hourly fast EMA crosses above the slow EMA
  5. Close the position when the hourly fast EMA crosses below the slow EMA

Advantage Analysis

The main advantages of this dual timeframe configuration are:

  1. Captures short-term trading opportunities in line with major trends, improving profitability
  2. The double EMA filter avoids whipsaws
  3. Only trades when trend background is favorable, effectively controlling risk
  4. Combining multiple timeframes improves decision accuracy

Risk Analysis

Main risks of this strategy are:

  1. Incorrect major trend judgement leads to larger stop loss risk
  2. Volatile hourly price action can generate false signals
  3. Improper parameter tuning causes overtrading and whipsaws

These risks can be mitigated by widening stop loss levels, optimizing parameters, or adding filters.

Optimization Directions

This strategy can be further optimized by:

  1. Adding additional indicators like volume to improve signal accuracy
  2. Implementing adaptive stop loss mechanisms to actively manage risk
  3. Finding optimal moving average parameter combinations
  4. Judging trends across even higher timeframes for robustness

Conclusion

This strategy leverages a dual timeframe analysis to capture short-to-medium-term opportunities within major trends. The double EMA configuration filters out noise. This provides solid profitability while effectively managing risk. Further optimizations can make the strategy more robust and efficient for wider application.


/*backtest
start: 2022-12-08 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-14 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=5
strategy("Dual Time Frame Strategy", overlay=true)

// Define Daily Time Frame Inputs
lenShort = input.int(20, title="Short EMA Length (Daily)", minval=1)
lenLong = input.int(50, title="Long EMA Length (Daily)", minval=1)

// Calculate EMAs on Daily Time Frame
emaShort_D = ta.ema(close, lenShort)
emaLong_D = ta.ema(close, lenLong)

// Define Hourly Time Frame Inputs
lenShort_H = input.int(10, title="Short EMA Length (Hourly)", minval=1)
lenLong_H = input.int(30, title="Long EMA Length (Hourly)", minval=1)

// Calculate EMAs on Hourly Time Frame
emaShort_H = ta.ema(close, lenShort_H)
emaLong_H = ta.ema(close, lenLong_H)

// Daily Time Frame Condition
dailyUpTrend = emaShort_D > emaLong_D

// Hourly Time Frame Condition
hourlyBuy = ta.crossover(emaShort_H, emaLong_H)
hourlySell = ta.crossunder(emaShort_H, emaLong_H)

// Strategy Entry and Exit Conditions
if (dailyUpTrend and hourlyBuy)
    strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long)
    
if (dailyUpTrend and hourlySell)
    strategy.close("Buy")

// Plot EMAs for Daily and Hourly Time Frames
plot(emaShort_D, color=color.blue, title="Short EMA (Daily)")
plot(emaLong_D, color=color.red, title="Long EMA (Daily)")

plot(emaShort_H, color=color.green, title="Short EMA (Hourly)")
plot(emaLong_H, color=color.orange, title="Long EMA (Hourly)")


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