该策略基于超趋势指标和跟踪止损来开仓和平仓。它使用4个报警来打开和平仓,并且采用超趋势策略。该策略专门针对机器人设计,具有跟踪止损功能。
该策略使用ATR指标计算上轨和下轨。当收盘价突破上轨时产生买入信号,突破下轨时产生卖出信号。策略还采用超趋势线来判断趋势方向。当超趋势线上穿时,表示牛市开始;当超趋势线下穿时,表示熊市开始。策略在产生信号时开仓,同时设置初始止损价格。之后会根据价格变动来跟踪调整止损价格,从而锁定盈利,实现跟踪止损的效果。
该策略结合了超趋势指标判断趋势方向和ATR指标设定止损的优点,可以有效过滤假突破。跟踪止损可以很好地锁定盈利,降低回撤。另外,策略专门针对机器人设计,可以自动化交易。
超趋势指标容易产生较多误信号。止损价格调整幅度较大时,会提高止损被击穿的概率。此外,机器人交易也面临服务器宕机、网络中断等技术风险。
为降低误信号概率,可以适当调整ATR参数或添加其他指标进行过滤。调整止损跟踪幅度时需要平衡盈利和风险。同时准备好备用服务器和网络来防范技术故障风险。
该策略可以在以下几个方面进行优化:
增加指标或条件来过滤入场信号,避免误信号。例如可 추加MACD指标。
可以测试不同的ATR参数组合,找到最佳参数。
可以优化止损跟踪幅度,找到最佳平衡点。
可以添加更多止损价格,实现分批止损。
可以建立主备双服务器架构,在主服务器故障时快速切换。
本策略整合超趋势指标和跟踪止损的优势,可以自动化开仓和止损。实盘中结合优化方向的改进措施,可以成为一款非常实用的量化交易策略。
/*backtest
start: 2023-11-18 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-18 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © arminomid1375
//@version=5
strategy('Mizar_BOT_super trend', overlay=true, default_qty_value=100, currency=currency.USD, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, initial_capital=100, max_bars_back=4000)
//===== INPUTS ==========================================================================//
factor = input.float(4.5, title='ATR Factor', step=0.1,group = 'ATR')
period = input.int(59, minval=1, maxval=100, title='ATR Period',group = 'ATR')
up = (high + low) / 2 - factor * ta.atr(period)
down = (high + low) / 2 + factor * ta.atr(period)
trend_up = 0.0
trend_up := close[1] > trend_up[1] ? math.max(up, trend_up[1]) : up
trend_down = 0.0
trend_down := close[1] < trend_down[1] ? math.min(down, trend_down[1]) : down
trend = 0.0
trend := close > trend_down[1] ? 1 : close < trend_up[1] ? -1 : nz(trend[1], 1)
tsl = trend == 1 ? trend_up : trend_down
line_color = trend == 1 ? 'green' : 'red'
long_signal = trend == 1 and trend[1] == -1
short_signal = trend == -1 and trend[1] == 1
background = true
//ss = input.float(defval=15.0, minval=0.0, title=' stop loss %',group = 'stop loss')
use_sl = input(title='trailing stop ?', defval=true,group = 'stop loss')
initial_sl_pct = input.float(defval=15.0, minval=0.0, title='trailing stop %',group = 'stop loss')
Tpactive1 = input(title='Take profit1 On/Off ?', defval=true, group='take profit')
tp1percent = input.float(5.0, title='TP1 %', group='take profit') *100
tp1amt = input.int(10, title='TP1 Amount %', group='take profit')
Tpactive2 = input(title='Take profit2 On/Off ?', defval=true, group='take profit')
tp2percent = input.float(10, title='TP2 %', group='take profit') *100
tp2amt = input.int(15, title='TP2 Amount %', group='take profit')
Tpactive3 = input(title='Take profit3 On/Off ?', defval=true, group='take profit')
tp3percent = input.float(15, title='TP3 %', group='take profit')*100
tp3amt = input.int(20, title='TP3 Amount %', group='take profit')
//===== TIMEFRAME ==========================================================================//
from_month = input.int(defval=1, title='From Month', minval=1, maxval=12)
from_day = input.int(defval=1, title='From Day', minval=1, maxval=31)
from_year = input.int(defval=2019, title='From Year', minval=2017)
to_month = input.int(defval=1, title='To Month', minval=1, maxval=12)
to_day = input.int(defval=1, title='To Day', minval=1, maxval=31)
to_year = input.int(defval=9999, title='To Year', minval=2017)
start = timestamp(from_year, from_month, from_day, 00, 00)
finish = timestamp(to_year, to_month, to_day, 23, 59)
window() =>
time >= start and time <= finish ? true : false
//===== PLOTS ==========================================================================//
// Line
line_plot = plot(tsl, color=trend == 1 ? color.green : color.red, linewidth=2, title='Trend Line')
// Labels
plotshape(long_signal and window() ? up : na, title='Buy', text='Buy', location=location.absolute, style=shape.labelup, size=size.normal, color=color.new(color.green, 0), textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0))
plotshape(short_signal and window() ? down : na, title='Sell', text='Sell', location=location.absolute, style=shape.labeldown, size=size.normal, color=color.new(color.red, 0), textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0))
// Circles
plotshape(long_signal and window() ? up : na, title='Uptrend starts', location=location.absolute, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(color.green, 0))
plotshape(short_signal and window() ? down : na, title='Downtrend starts', location=location.absolute, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(color.red, 0))
// Background
long_fill = background ? trend == 1 ? color.green : na : na
short_fill = background ? trend == -1 ? color.red : na : na
candle_plot = plot(ohlc4, title='Price Line', color=trend == 1 ? long_fill : short_fill, linewidth=2, transp=90)
fill(candle_plot, line_plot, title='Long Background', color=long_fill, transp=90)
fill(candle_plot, line_plot, title='Short Background', color=short_fill, transp=90)
//===== GLOBAL ==========================================================================//
var entry_price = 0.0
var updated_entry_price = 0.0
var sl_price = 0.0
longString = "Input your custom alert message here.\nAnd put {{strategy.order.alert_message}} in the message box."
longclose = "Input your custom alert message here.\nAnd put {{strategy.order.alert_message}} in the message box."
shortString = "Input your custom alert message here.\nAnd put {{strategy.order.alert_message}} in the message box."
shortclose = "Input your custom alert message here.\nAnd put {{strategy.order.alert_message}} in the message box."
longAlertMessage = input(title="Long Alert Message", defval="long", group="Alert Messages", tooltip=longString)
longcloseAlertMessage = input(title="Long close Alert Message", defval="long", group="Alert Messages", tooltip=longclose)
shortAlertMessage = input(title="Short Alert Message", defval="short", group="Alert Messages", tooltip=shortString)
shortcloseAlertMessage = input(title="Short close Alert Message", defval="short", group="Alert Messages", tooltip=shortclose)
has_open_trade() =>
strategy.position_size != 0
has_no_open_trade() =>
strategy.position_size == 0
is_long() =>
strategy.position_size > 0 ? true : false
is_short() =>
strategy.position_size < 0 ? true : false
plot(use_sl ? has_no_open_trade() ? close : sl_price : na, color=has_no_open_trade() ? na : color.blue, title='Stop Loss')
strategy_close() =>
if is_long()
strategy.close('Long')
alert(longcloseAlertMessage)
if is_short()
strategy.close('Short')
alert(shortcloseAlertMessage)
strategy_long() =>
strategy.entry('Long', strategy.long)
strategy_short() =>
strategy.entry('Short', strategy.short)
sl_pct = initial_sl_pct
if long_signal or is_long() and not(short_signal or is_short())
sl_pct := initial_sl_pct * -1
sl_pct
//===== STRATEGY ==========================================================================//
crossed_sl = false
if is_long() and use_sl
crossed_sl := close <= sl_price
crossed_sl
if is_short() and use_sl
crossed_sl := close >= sl_price
crossed_sl
terminate_operation = window() and has_open_trade() and crossed_sl
if terminate_operation and not(long_signal or short_signal) // Do not close position if trend is flipping anyways.
entry_price := 0.0
updated_entry_price := entry_price
sl_price := 0.0
strategy_close()
start_operation = window() and (long_signal or short_signal)
if start_operation
entry_price := close
updated_entry_price := entry_price
sl_price := entry_price + entry_price * sl_pct / 100
if long_signal
strategy_long()
if Tpactive1==true
strategy.exit('TPL1','Long', qty_percent=tp1amt,profit =tp1percent)
alert(shortcloseAlertMessage)
alert(longAlertMessage)
if short_signal
strategy_short()
if Tpactive1==true
strategy.exit('TPL1','Short', qty_percent=tp1amt,profit =tp1percent)
alert(longcloseAlertMessage)
alert(shortAlertMessage)
//===== TRAILING ==========================================================================//
if is_long() and use_sl
strategy_pct = (close - updated_entry_price) / updated_entry_price * 100.00
if strategy_pct > 1
sl_pct += strategy_pct - 1.0
new_sl_price = updated_entry_price + updated_entry_price * sl_pct / 100
sl_price := math.max(sl_price, new_sl_price)
updated_entry_price := sl_price
updated_entry_price
if is_short() and use_sl
strategy_pct = (close - updated_entry_price) / updated_entry_price * 100.00
if strategy_pct < -1
sl_pct += strategy_pct + 1.0
new_sl_price = updated_entry_price + updated_entry_price * sl_pct / 100
sl_price := math.min(sl_price, new_sl_price)
updated_entry_price := sl_price
updated_entry_price