这个策略采用多种量化指标来判断比特币的买卖时机,实现自动化交易。主要包括赫尔指标(Hull)、相对强弱指数(RSI)、布林带(BB)和成交量振荡器(VO)。
使用修改后的赫尔移动平均线判断市场主要趋势方向,结合布林带辅助判断突破买卖点。
RSI指标结合自适应波动范围判断超买超卖区域,发出交易信号。同时设置两组参数作为Duplicate信号验证。
成交量振荡器判断买卖力道,避免虚假突破。
根据止损价/止盈价比例参数预设止损止盈位,实现风险管理。
赫尔曲线能更快捕捉趋势转换,布林带辅助判断能减少假信号。
RSI指标参数优化设定及Duplicate信号验证,可靠性更高。
成交量振荡器结合趋势及指标信号,避免不准确交易。
预设止损止盈方法可自动控制单笔损益,有效控制总体风险。
参数设置不当可能导致交易频率过高或信号效果变差。
突发事件导致市场剧烈波动时,止损可能被突破,造成较大损失。
交易品种换成其他币种时,参数需要重新测试优化。
成交量数据缺失时,成交量振荡器会失效。
对RSI参数进行更多组合测试,找到最佳参数。
尝试其他指标如MACD、KD等与RSI组合,提升信号准确率。
增加模型预测模块,结合机器学习判断市场方向。
测试换成其他交易品种参数效果。
优化止损止盈算法,实现盈利最大化。
本策略综合运用多种量化技术指标判断买卖时机。通过参数优化、风险控制等方法,实现了比特币的自动化交易。效果较好,但仍需持续测试与优化,适应市场变化。可为投资者提供参考,辅助交易决策。
/*backtest
start: 2023-11-25 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-25 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// © maxencetajet
//@version=5
strategy("Strategy Crypto", overlay=true, initial_capital=1000, default_qty_type=strategy.fixed, default_qty_value=0.5, slippage=25)
src1 = input.source(close, title="Source")
target_stop_ratio = input.float(title='Risk/Reward', defval=1.5, minval=0.5, maxval=100)
startDate = input.int(title='Start Date', defval=1, minval=1, maxval=31, group="beginning Backtest")
startMonth = input.int(title='Start Month', defval=5, minval=1, maxval=12, group="beginning Backtest")
startYear = input.int(title='Start Year', defval=2022, minval=2000, maxval=2100, group="beginning Backtest")
inDateRange = time >= timestamp(syminfo.timezone, startYear, startMonth, startDate, 0, 0)
swingHighV = input.int(7, title="Swing High", group="number of past candles")
swingLowV = input.int(7, title="Swing Low", group="number of past candles")
//Hull Suite
modeSwitch = input.string("Hma", title="Hull Variation", options=["Hma", "Thma", "Ehma"], group="Hull Suite")
length = input(60, title="Length", group="Hull Suite")
lengthMult = input(3, title="Length multiplier", group="Hull Suite")
HMA(_src1, _length) =>
ta.wma(2 * ta.wma(_src1, _length / 2) - ta.wma(_src1, _length), math.round(math.sqrt(_length)))
EHMA(_src1, _length) =>
ta.ema(2 * ta.ema(_src1, _length / 2) - ta.ema(_src1, _length), math.round(math.sqrt(_length)))
THMA(_src1, _length) =>
ta.wma(ta.wma(_src1, _length / 3) * 3 - ta.wma(_src1, _length / 2) - ta.wma(_src1, _length), _length)
Mode(modeSwitch, src1, len) =>
modeSwitch == 'Hma' ? HMA(src1, len) : modeSwitch == 'Ehma' ? EHMA(src1, len) : modeSwitch == 'Thma' ? THMA(src1, len / 2) : na
_hull = Mode(modeSwitch, src1, int(length * lengthMult))
HULL = _hull
MHULL = HULL[0]
SHULL = HULL[2]
hullColor = HULL > HULL[2] ? #00ff00 : #ff0000
Fi1 = plot(MHULL, title='MHULL', color=hullColor, linewidth=1, transp=50)
Fi2 = plot(SHULL, title='SHULL', color=hullColor, linewidth=1, transp=50)
fill(Fi1, Fi2, title='Band Filler', color=hullColor, transp=40)
//QQE MOD
RSI_Period = input(6, title='RSI Length', group="QQE MOD")
SF = input(5, title='RSI Smoothing', group="QQE MOD")
QQE = input(3, title='Fast QQE Factor', group="QQE MOD")
ThreshHold = input(3, title='Thresh-hold', group="QQE MOD")
src = input(close, title='RSI Source', group="QQE MOD")
Wilders_Period = RSI_Period * 2 - 1
Rsi = ta.rsi(src, RSI_Period)
RsiMa = ta.ema(Rsi, SF)
AtrRsi = math.abs(RsiMa[1] - RsiMa)
MaAtrRsi = ta.ema(AtrRsi, Wilders_Period)
dar = ta.ema(MaAtrRsi, Wilders_Period) * QQE
longband = 0.0
shortband = 0.0
trend = 0
DeltaFastAtrRsi = dar
RSIndex = RsiMa
newshortband = RSIndex + DeltaFastAtrRsi
newlongband = RSIndex - DeltaFastAtrRsi
longband := RSIndex[1] > longband[1] and RSIndex > longband[1] ? math.max(longband[1], newlongband) : newlongband
shortband := RSIndex[1] < shortband[1] and RSIndex < shortband[1] ? math.min(shortband[1], newshortband) : newshortband
cross_1 = ta.cross(longband[1], RSIndex)
trend := ta.cross(RSIndex, shortband[1]) ? 1 : cross_1 ? -1 : nz(trend[1], 1)
FastAtrRsiTL = trend == 1 ? longband : shortband
length1 = input.int(50, minval=1, title='Bollinger Length', group="QQE MOD")
mult = input.float(0.35, minval=0.001, maxval=5, step=0.1, title='BB Multiplier', group="QQE MOD")
basis = ta.sma(FastAtrRsiTL - 50, length1)
dev = mult * ta.stdev(FastAtrRsiTL - 50, length1)
upper = basis + dev
lower = basis - dev
color_bar = RsiMa - 50 > upper ? #00c3ff : RsiMa - 50 < lower ? #ff0062 : color.gray
QQEzlong = 0
QQEzlong := nz(QQEzlong[1])
QQEzshort = 0
QQEzshort := nz(QQEzshort[1])
QQEzlong := RSIndex >= 50 ? QQEzlong + 1 : 0
QQEzshort := RSIndex < 50 ? QQEzshort + 1 : 0
RSI_Period2 = input(6, title='RSI Length', group="QQE MOD")
SF2 = input(5, title='RSI Smoothing', group="QQE MOD")
QQE2 = input(1.61, title='Fast QQE2 Factor', group="QQE MOD")
ThreshHold2 = input(3, title='Thresh-hold', group="QQE MOD")
src2 = input(close, title='RSI Source', group="QQE MOD")
Wilders_Period2 = RSI_Period2 * 2 - 1
Rsi2 = ta.rsi(src2, RSI_Period2)
RsiMa2 = ta.ema(Rsi2, SF2)
AtrRsi2 = math.abs(RsiMa2[1] - RsiMa2)
MaAtrRsi2 = ta.ema(AtrRsi2, Wilders_Period2)
dar2 = ta.ema(MaAtrRsi2, Wilders_Period2) * QQE2
longband2 = 0.0
shortband2 = 0.0
trend2 = 0
DeltaFastAtrRsi2 = dar2
RSIndex2 = RsiMa2
newshortband2 = RSIndex2 + DeltaFastAtrRsi2
newlongband2 = RSIndex2 - DeltaFastAtrRsi2
longband2 := RSIndex2[1] > longband2[1] and RSIndex2 > longband2[1] ? math.max(longband2[1], newlongband2) : newlongband2
shortband2 := RSIndex2[1] < shortband2[1] and RSIndex2 < shortband2[1] ? math.min(shortband2[1], newshortband2) : newshortband2
cross_2 = ta.cross(longband2[1], RSIndex2)
trend2 := ta.cross(RSIndex2, shortband2[1]) ? 1 : cross_2 ? -1 : nz(trend2[1], 1)
FastAtrRsi2TL = trend2 == 1 ? longband2 : shortband2
QQE2zlong = 0
QQE2zlong := nz(QQE2zlong[1])
QQE2zshort = 0
QQE2zshort := nz(QQE2zshort[1])
QQE2zlong := RSIndex2 >= 50 ? QQE2zlong + 1 : 0
QQE2zshort := RSIndex2 < 50 ? QQE2zshort + 1 : 0
hcolor2 = RsiMa2 - 50 > ThreshHold2 ? color.silver : RsiMa2 - 50 < 0 - ThreshHold2 ? color.silver : na
Greenbar1 = RsiMa2 - 50 > ThreshHold2
Greenbar2 = RsiMa - 50 > upper
Redbar1 = RsiMa2 - 50 < 0 - ThreshHold2
Redbar2 = RsiMa - 50 < lower
//Volume Oscillator
var cumVol = 0.
cumVol += nz(volume)
if barstate.islast and cumVol == 0
runtime.error("No volume is provided by the data vendor.")
shortlen = input.int(5, minval=1, title = "Short Length", group="Volume Oscillator")
longlen = input.int(10, minval=1, title = "Long Length", group="Volume Oscillator")
short = ta.ema(volume, shortlen)
long = ta.ema(volume, longlen)
osc = 100 * (short - long) / long
//strategy
enterLong = ' { "message_type": "bot", "bot_id": 4635591, "email_token": "25byourtefcodeuufyd2-43314-ab98-bjorg224", "delay_seconds": 1} ' //start long deal
ExitLong = ' { "message_type": "bot", "bot_id": 4635591, "email_token": "25byourtefcodeuufyd2-43314-ab98-bjorg224", "delay_seconds": 0, "action": "close_at_market_price"} ' // close long deal market
enterShort = ' { "message_type": "bot", "bot_id": 4635690, "email_token": "25byourtefcodeuufyd2-43314-ab98-bjorg224", "delay_seconds": 1} ' // start short deal
ExitShort = ' { "message_type": "bot", "bot_id": 4635690, "email_token": "25byourtefcodeuufyd2-43314-ab98-bjorg224", "delay_seconds": 0, "action": "close_at_market_price"} ' // close short deal market
longcondition = close > MHULL and HULL > HULL[2] and osc > 0 and Greenbar1 and Greenbar2 and not Greenbar1[1] and not Greenbar2[1]
shortcondition = close < SHULL and HULL < HULL[2] and osc > 0 and Redbar1 and Redbar2 and not Redbar1[1] and not Redbar2[1]
float risk_long = na
float risk_short = na
float stopLoss = na
float takeProfit = na
float entry_price = na
risk_long := risk_long[1]
risk_short := risk_short[1]
swingHigh = ta.highest(high, swingHighV)
swingLow = ta.lowest(low, swingLowV)
if strategy.position_size == 0 and longcondition and inDateRange
risk_long := (close - swingLow) / close
strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, comment="Buy", alert_message=enterLong)
if strategy.position_size == 0 and shortcondition and inDateRange
risk_short := (swingHigh - close) / close
strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, comment="Sell", alert_message=enterShort)
if strategy.position_size > 0
stopLoss := strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - risk_long)
takeProfit := strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + target_stop_ratio * risk_long)
entry_price := strategy.position_avg_price
strategy.exit("long exit", "long", stop = stopLoss, limit = takeProfit, alert_message=ExitLong)
if strategy.position_size < 0
stopLoss := strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + risk_short)
takeProfit := strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - target_stop_ratio * risk_short)
entry_price := strategy.position_avg_price
strategy.exit("short exit", "short", stop = stopLoss, limit = takeProfit, alert_message=ExitShort)
p_ep = plot(entry_price, color=color.new(color.white, 0), linewidth=2, style=plot.style_linebr, title='entry price')
p_sl = plot(stopLoss, color=color.new(color.red, 0), linewidth=2, style=plot.style_linebr, title='stopLoss')
p_tp = plot(takeProfit, color=color.new(color.green, 0), linewidth=2, style=plot.style_linebr, title='takeProfit')
fill(p_sl, p_ep, color.new(color.red, transp=85))
fill(p_tp, p_ep, color.new(color.green, transp=85))