ChaoZhang
概述
RSI指标分歧交易策略通过分析RSI指标与价格的背离,发现价值分歧的机会,在背离出现时做多做空。
策略原理
该策略基于RSI指标与价格出现背离时的价值分歧。RSI指标反映强弱势,价格反映供需关系。当二者出现分歧时,说明市场存在误价,可以做空买入或做多卖出获利。
具体来说,常规的多头分歧是RSI形成更高低点,而价格形成更低低点。这表示市场虽然表面看跌,但实际已经具有蓄力反弹的迹象。当RSI背离价格,向上突破50分界线时,可以捕捉这个反弹机会。
常规的空头分歧则相反,RSI形成更低高点,价格却形成更高高点。这表示市场表面看涨,但实际内在已经显示疲软迹象。当RSI背离价格,向下突破50分界线时,可以做空获利。
此外,还有隐藏的多头分歧和空头分歧情况。这时RSI和价格的关系与常规分歧相反,但原理相同,也可获利。
策略优势
- 捕捉价值分歧,发现市场误差定价
- 结合指标与价格背离,提高胜率
- 区分多种分歧情况,覆盖更多机会
风险分析
- 特殊市场情况下也会出现假象分歧,需要识别
- 突破50分界线的胜率并不高,可适当优化
- 多空方向选择错误可能导致较大亏损
优化方向
- 优化RSI参数,提高指标预测准确性
- 结合其他指标信号判断背离分歧
- 评估做多做空获利风险比,控制单笔盈亏
总结
RSI指标分歧策略通过分析价值与价格的背离,发现市场误差定价,是一种典型的统计套利策略。该策略优势在于及时发现趋势反转机会,风险在于 分歧识别的准确性。通过不断优化,能够在实战中取得稳定收益。
策略源码
/*backtest
start: 2024-01-15 00:00:00
end: 2024-01-22 00:00:00
period: 1m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy(title="Divergence Indicator")
len = input.int(title="RSI Period", minval=1, defval=14)
src = input(title="RSI Source", defval=close)
lbR = input(title="Pivot Lookback Right", defval=5)
lbL = input(title="Pivot Lookback Left", defval=5)
rangeUpper = input(title="Max of Lookback Range", defval=60)
rangeLower = input(title="Min of Lookback Range", defval=5)
plotBull = input(title="Plot Bullish", defval=true)
plotHiddenBull = input(title="Plot Hidden Bullish", defval=true)
plotBear = input(title="Plot Bearish", defval=true)
plotHiddenBear = input(title="Plot Hidden Bearish", defval=true)
bearColor = color.red
bullColor = color.green
hiddenBullColor = color.new(color.green, 80)
hiddenBearColor = color.new(color.red, 80)
textColor = color.white
noneColor = color.new(color.white, 100)
osc = ta.rsi(src, len)
plot(osc, title="RSI", linewidth=2, color=#2962FF)
hline(50, title="Middle Line", color=#787B86, linestyle=hline.style_dotted)
obLevel = hline(70, title="Overbought", color=#787B86, linestyle=hline.style_dotted)
osLevel = hline(30, title="Oversold", color=#787B86, linestyle=hline.style_dotted)
fill(obLevel, osLevel, title="Background", color=color.rgb(33, 150, 243, 90))
plFound = na(ta.pivotlow(osc, lbL, lbR)) ? false : true
phFound = na(ta.pivothigh(osc, lbL, lbR)) ? false : true
_inRange(cond) =>
bars = ta.barssince(cond == true)
rangeLower <= bars and bars <= rangeUpper
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Regular Bullish
// Osc: Higher Low
oscHL = osc[lbR] > ta.valuewhen(plFound, osc[lbR], 1) and _inRange(plFound[1])
// Price: Lower Low
priceLL = low[lbR] < ta.valuewhen(plFound, low[lbR], 1)
// bull : 상승 Condition : 조건
bullCond = plotBull and priceLL and oscHL and plFound // 상승다이버전스?
strategy.entry("상승 다이버전스 진입", strategy.long, when = bullCond)
strategy.close("상승 다이버전스 진입", when = ta.crossover(osc, 50))
plot(
plFound ? osc[lbR] : na,
offset=-lbR,
title="Regular Bullish",
linewidth=2,
color=(bullCond ? bullColor : noneColor)
)
plotshape(
bullCond ? osc[lbR] : na,
offset=-lbR,
title="Regular Bullish Label",
text=" Bull ",
style=shape.labelup,
location=location.absolute,
color=bullColor,
textcolor=textColor
)
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Hidden Bullish
// Osc: Lower Low
oscLL = osc[lbR] < ta.valuewhen(plFound, osc[lbR], 1) and _inRange(plFound[1])
// Price: Higher Low
priceHL = low[lbR] > ta.valuewhen(plFound, low[lbR], 1)
hiddenBullCond = plotHiddenBull and priceHL and oscLL and plFound
// strategy.entry("히든 상승 다이버전스 진입", strategy.long, when = hiddenBullCond)
// strategy.close("히든 상승 다이버전스 진입", when = ta.crossover(osc, 50))
plot(
plFound ? osc[lbR] : na,
offset=-lbR,
title="Hidden Bullish",
linewidth=2,
color=(hiddenBullCond ? hiddenBullColor : noneColor)
)
plotshape(
hiddenBullCond ? osc[lbR] : na,
offset=-lbR,
title="Hidden Bullish Label",
text=" H Bull ",
style=shape.labelup,
location=location.absolute,
color=bullColor,
textcolor=textColor
)
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Regular Bearish
// Osc: Lower High
oscLH = osc[lbR] < ta.valuewhen(phFound, osc[lbR], 1) and _inRange(phFound[1])
// Price: Higher High
priceHH = high[lbR] > ta.valuewhen(phFound, high[lbR], 1)
// bear : 하락
bearCond = plotBear and priceHH and oscLH and phFound
// strategy.entry("하락 다이버전스 진입", strategy.short, when = bearCond)
// strategy.close("하락 다이버전스 진입", when = ta.crossunder(osc, 50))
plot(
phFound ? osc[lbR] : na,
offset=-lbR,
title="Regular Bearish",
linewidth=2,
color=(bearCond ? bearColor : noneColor)
)
plotshape(
bearCond ? osc[lbR] : na,
offset=-lbR,
title="Regular Bearish Label",
text=" Bear ",
style=shape.labeldown,
location=location.absolute,
color=bearColor,
textcolor=textColor
)
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Hidden Bearish
// Osc: Higher High
oscHH = osc[lbR] > ta.valuewhen(phFound, osc[lbR], 1) and _inRange(phFound[1])
// Price: Lower High
priceLH = high[lbR] < ta.valuewhen(phFound, high[lbR], 1)
hiddenBearCond = plotHiddenBear and priceLH and oscHH and phFound
// strategy.entry("히든 하락 다이버전스 진입", strategy.short, when = hiddenBearCond)
// strategy.close("히든 하락 다이버전스 진입", when = ta.crossunder(osc, 50))
plot(
phFound ? osc[lbR] : na,
offset=-lbR,
title="Hidden Bearish",
linewidth=2,
color=(hiddenBearCond ? hiddenBearColor : noneColor)
)
plotshape(
hiddenBearCond ? osc[lbR] : na,
offset=-lbR,
title="Hidden Bearish Label",
text=" H Bear ",
style=shape.labeldown,
location=location.absolute,
color=bearColor,
textcolor=textColor
)