
Cette stratégie est un système de trading basé sur la moyenne mobile exponentielle (EMA) qui utilise principalement le croisement de l’EMA20 et de l’EMA50 pour identifier les changements dans les tendances du marché. La stratégie conçoit des points de profit dynamiques à plusieurs niveaux et combine des mécanismes de stop-loss pour contrôler les risques. Le système affiche visuellement la direction des tendances du marché grâce à des changements de couleur d’arrière-plan, aidant les traders à mieux comprendre les tendances du marché.
La logique fondamentale de la stratégie repose sur les aspects suivants :
Il s’agit d’une stratégie de suivi de tendance avec une structure complète et une logique claire. Capturez les tendances grâce au croisement des moyennes mobiles, gérez les rendements à l’aide de points de profit dynamiques et contrôlez les risques avec le stop-loss. La conception visuelle de la stratégie est intuitive et efficace, et les paramètres sont flexibles et réglables. Bien qu’il existe un problème de décalage inhérent à la moyenne mobile, la stabilité et la rentabilité de la stratégie peuvent être encore améliorées grâce à l’optimisation et à l’amélioration.
/*backtest
start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00
end: 2025-01-04 08:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("EMA Crossover Strategy with Take Profit and Candle Highlighting", overlay=true)
// Define the EMAs
ema200 = ta.ema(close, 200)
ema50 = ta.ema(close, 50)
ema20 = ta.ema(close, 20)
// Plot the EMAs
plot(ema200, color=#c204898e, title="EMA 200", linewidth=2)
plot(ema50, color=color.blue, title="EMA 50", linewidth=2)
plot(ema20, color=color.orange, title="EMA 20", linewidth=2)
// Define Buy and Sell conditions based on EMA crossover
buySignal = ta.crossover(ema20, ema50) // EMA 20 crosses above EMA 50 (Bullish)
sellSignal = ta.crossunder(ema20, ema50) // EMA 20 crosses below EMA 50 (Bearish)
// Define input values for Take Profit multipliers
tp1_multiplier = input.float(0.5, title="TP1 Multiplier", minval=0.1, maxval=5.0, step=0.1)
tp2_multiplier = input.float(1.0, title="TP2 Multiplier", minval=0.1, maxval=5.0, step=0.1)
tp3_multiplier = input.float(1.5, title="TP3 Multiplier", minval=0.1, maxval=5.0, step=0.1)
tp4_multiplier = input.float(2.0, title="TP4 Multiplier", minval=0.1, maxval=5.0, step=0.1)
// Define Take Profit Levels as float variables initialized with na
var float takeProfit1 = na
var float takeProfit2 = na
var float takeProfit3 = na
var float takeProfit4 = na
// Calculate take profit levels based on the multipliers
if buySignal
takeProfit1 := high + (high - low) * tp1_multiplier // TP1: Set TP at multiplier of previous range above the high
takeProfit2 := high + (high - low) * tp2_multiplier // TP2: Set TP at multiplier of previous range above the high
takeProfit3 := high + (high - low) * tp3_multiplier // TP3: Set TP at multiplier of previous range above the high
takeProfit4 := high + (high - low) * tp4_multiplier // TP4: Set TP at multiplier of previous range above the high
if sellSignal
takeProfit1 := low - (high - low) * tp1_multiplier // TP1: Set TP at multiplier of previous range below the low
takeProfit2 := low - (high - low) * tp2_multiplier // TP2: Set TP at multiplier of previous range below the low
takeProfit3 := low - (high - low) * tp3_multiplier // TP3: Set TP at multiplier of previous range below the low
takeProfit4 := low - (high - low) * tp4_multiplier // TP4: Set TP at multiplier of previous range below the low
// Plot Take Profit Levels on the chart
plot(takeProfit1, color=#b4b4b8, style=plot.style_line, linewidth=1, title="Take Profit 1")
plot(takeProfit2, color=#b4b4b8, style=plot.style_line, linewidth=1, title="Take Profit 2")
plot(takeProfit3, color=#b4b4b8, style=plot.style_line, linewidth=1, title="Take Profit 3")
plot(takeProfit4, color=#b4b4b8, style=plot.style_line, linewidth=1, title="Take Profit 4")
// Create buy and sell signals on the chart
plotshape(series=buySignal, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.labelup, title="Buy Signal", text="BUY")
plotshape(series=sellSignal, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.labeldown, title="Sell Signal", text="SELL")
// Highlight the candles based on trend direction
uptrend = ta.crossover(ema20, ema50) // EMA 20 crosses above EMA 50 (Bullish)
downtrend = ta.crossunder(ema20, ema50) // EMA 20 crosses below EMA 50 (Bearish)
// Highlighting candles based on trend
bgcolor(color = ema20 > ema50 ? color.new(color.green, 80) : ema20 < ema50 ? color.new(color.red, 80) : na)
// Execute buy and sell orders on the chart
strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long, when=buySignal)
strategy.entry("Sell", strategy.short, when=sellSignal)
// Exit conditions based on Take Profit levels
strategy.exit("Take Profit 1", "Buy", limit=takeProfit1)
strategy.exit("Take Profit 2", "Buy", limit=takeProfit2)
strategy.exit("Take Profit 3", "Buy", limit=takeProfit3)
strategy.exit("Take Profit 4", "Buy", limit=takeProfit4)
strategy.exit("Take Profit 1", "Sell", limit=takeProfit1)
strategy.exit("Take Profit 2", "Sell", limit=takeProfit2)
strategy.exit("Take Profit 3", "Sell", limit=takeProfit3)
strategy.exit("Take Profit 4", "Sell", limit=takeProfit4)
// Optionally, add a stop loss
stopLoss = 0.03 // Example: 3% stop loss
strategy.exit("Stop Loss", "Buy", stop=close * (1 - stopLoss))
strategy.exit("Stop Loss", "Sell", stop=close * (1 + stopLoss))