JavaScript

支持JavaScript语言，集成了以下JavaScript库：

• http://mathjs.org/
• http://mikemcl.github.io/decimal.js/
• http://underscorejs.org/
• http://ta-lib.org/

程序异常报错、接口业务报错
在JavaScript语言策略中，发生程序异常报错或接口业务报错时，错误日志将显示策略代码中发生错误的具体行号，便于策略调试与BUG排查。

支持JavaScript异步编程特性：

• setTimeout / clearTimeout

  
              javascript
              
              
  function main() {
      let symbol = "ETH_USDT"
      let delay = 10
      let depth = exchange.GetDepth(symbol)
      let callback = function(e, id, msg) {
          Log(msg + ", canceling order.")
          e.CancelOrder(id)
      }
  
      let ordersLen = 3
      let arrTimerId = []
      for (let i = 1 ; i <= ordersLen ; i++) {
          let orderId = exchange.CreateOrder(symbol, "buy", depth.Bids[i * 3].Price, i * 0.1)
          let timerId = setTimeout(callback, delay * 1000, exchange, orderId, `Delayed ${delay} seconds`)
          Log("i:", i, ", timerId:", timerId)
          arrTimerId.push(timerId)
      }
  
      // clearTimeout
      let clearTimeoutIdx = 1
      Log("clearTimeoutIdx:", clearTimeoutIdx, `, arrTimerId[clearTimeoutIdx]:`, arrTimerId[clearTimeoutIdx])
      clearTimeout(arrTimerId[clearTimeoutIdx])
  
      Sleep(60 * 1000)
  }
  

• fetch
  fetch函数是HttpQuery函数的异步版本重载。

  使用await关键字以同步语法处理异步操作：

  
              javascript
              
              
  function main() {
      let url = "https://www.okx.com/api/v5/market/books?instId=BTC-USDT"
      const promiseBooks = new Promise(async function(resolve, reject) {
          Log("Start execution")
          let data = await fetch(url)
          Log("data.ok:", data.ok, ", data.text():", data.text())
          if (data.ok) {
              Log("Successfully retrieved data:", data)
              return resolve(data.text())
          } else {
              return reject(new Error("data 无效"))
          }
      })
  
      promiseBooks.then(function(ret) {
          Log("ret:", ret)
      }).catch(function(err) {
          Log("err.name:", err.name, "err.stack:", err.stack, "err.message:", err.message)
      })
  }
  

• 使用Promise.all并发执行多个异步网络请求：

  
              javascript
              
              
  async function main() {
      // let symbols = ["BTC-USDT", "ETH-USDT", "LTC-USDT"]                                   // 等待请求耗时：99毫秒
      let symbols = ["BTC-USDT", "ETH-USDT", "LTC-USDT", "SOL-USDT", "BNB-USDT", "ADA-USDT"]  // 等待请求耗时：99毫秒
      let arr = []
  
      let beginTs1 = new Date().getTime()
      for (let symbol of symbols) {
          let url = `https://www.okx.com/api/v5/market/books?instId=${symbol}`
          arr.push(fetch(url).then(function(resp) {
              if (resp.ok) {
                  return {"symbol": symbol, "json": resp.json()}
              } else {
                  throw "req failed"
              }
          }))
      }
      let endTs1 = new Date().getTime()
  
      let beginTs2 = new Date().getTime()
      const ret = await Promise.all(arr)
      for (let data of ret) {
          Log(data)
      }
      let endTs2 = new Date().getTime()
  
      Log("Request creation time:", endTs1 - beginTs1, "ms")
      Log("Request waiting time:", endTs2 - beginTs2, "ms")
  
      LogStatus(_D(), ret)
  }
  

• 使用Promise.race获取多个异步请求中最先resolved或rejected的结果：

  
              javascript
              
              
  async function getTicker(e) {
      return Promise.resolve().then(function() {
          /* 测试
          if (e.GetName() == "Huobi" || e.GetName() == "Binance") {
              Sleep(1000)
          }
          */
          let ret = e.GetTicker("BTC_USDT")
          return {"name": e.GetName(), "ret": ret}
      })
  }
  
  async function main() {
      Log("begin")
      let arrPromise = []
      for (let e of exchanges) {
          arrPromise.push(getTicker(e))
      }
  
      let ret = await Promise.race(arrPromise)
      Log(ret)
  }
  

• 在threading.Thread中使用setTimeout()函数：

  
              javascript
              
              
  function test() {
      Log("Test function started")                           // step 3. Test function started
      let timerId1 = setTimeout(function() {
          Log("Timeout callback executed after 5 seconds")   // step 5. Timeout callback executed after 5 seconds
      }, 5000)
      Log("Test function completed")                         // step 4. Test function completed
  }
  
  function main() {
      Log("Main function started")                           // step 1. Main function started
      let t1 = threading.Thread(test)
      Log("Worker thread created successfully")              // step 2. Worker thread created successfully
      t1.join()
      Log("Main function completed")                         // step 6. Main function completed
  }
  

• 多线程并发获取ticker数据的异步处理示例：
  由于exchange.GetTicker()是同步阻塞操作，即使包装在Promise中，内部执行仍是同步的；JavaScript是单线程的，同步操作会阻塞事件循环；微任务队列中的回调函数仍然是串行执行的。

  
              javascript
              
              
  async function getTicker(symbol) {
      Log("getTicker symbol:", symbol)
      return Promise.resolve().then(function() {
          // 注意与fetch请求数据时的区别
          let ret = exchange.GetTicker(symbol)
          Log(ret)
          return ret
      })
  }
  
  async function main() {
      let symbols = ["BTC_USDT", "ETH_USDT", "SOL_USDT"]
      let t1 = threading.Thread(async function(symbols, func) {
          let arrPromise = []
          for (let symbol of symbols) {
              arrPromise.push(func(symbol))
          }
          let ret = await Promise.all(arrPromise)
          Log("ret:", ret)
      }, symbols, getTicker)
  
      t1.join()
  }