Estrategia de trading cuantitativo de ruptura de intervalos de SMA múltiples y bloqueo dinámico de ganancias

/*backtest
start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00
end: 2024-12-18 08:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=5
strategy(title="SMA Color Strategy", 
     overlay=true, 
     initial_capital=10000,
     max_bars_back=5000,
     max_labels_count=500,
     max_boxes_count=500,
     default_qty_type=strategy.fixed,
     default_qty_value=1,
     currency=currency.NONE,
     process_orders_on_close=true)

// === INPUTS ===
zoneLength = input.int(20, "Price Zone Length", minval=5)
profitLockPct = input.float(50, "Profit Lock Percentage", minval=1, maxval=100, step=5) / 100
ticksToLock = input.int(12, "Ticks to Activate Lock", minval=1, tooltip="Number of ticks price must move up to activate tick-based lock")
ticksToSecure = input.int(10, "Ticks to Secure", minval=1, tooltip="Number of ticks to lock in once activated")

// Calculate tick values
tickSize = syminfo.mintick
ticksToLockPoints = ticksToLock * tickSize
ticksToSecurePoints = ticksToSecure * tickSize

// Calculate price zones
h = ta.highest(high, zoneLength)
l = ta.lowest(low, zoneLength)
priceRange = h - l
lvl5 = h
lvl4 = l + (priceRange * 0.75)  // Orange line
lvl3 = l + (priceRange * 0.50)  // Yellow line
lvl2 = l + (priceRange * 0.25)  // Green line
lvl1 = l

// Calculate SMAs
sma19 = ta.sma(close, 19)
sma74 = ta.sma(close, 74)

// Stochastic calculation for color logic
k = ta.stoch(close, high, low, 60)
d = ta.sma(k, 10)

// SMA Color Logic with state tracking
var color currentSMAColor = color.orange
var color previousSMAColor = color.orange
var string currentColorName = "ORANGE"
var string previousColorName = "ORANGE"

smaColor = if d >= 80 or d <= 20
    color.rgb(255, 215, 0)
else if d > d[1]
    color.green
else if d < d[1]
    color.red
else
    color.orange

// Update color state and names
if smaColor != currentSMAColor
    previousSMAColor := currentSMAColor
    currentSMAColor := smaColor
    previousColorName := currentColorName
    currentColorName := if smaColor == color.rgb(255, 215, 0)
        "YELLOW"
    else if smaColor == color.green
        "GREEN"
    else if smaColor == color.red
        "RED"
    else
        "ORANGE"

// Color logic for SMA74
sma74Color = if smaColor == color.rgb(255, 215, 0)
    color.rgb(255, 215, 0)                          
else if sma74 < sma19                               
    color.green
else                                                
    color.red

// === ENTRY CONDITIONS ===
smaIsGreen = smaColor == color.green
greenCandle = close > open
candleAboveOrange = close > lvl4
candleAboveSMA = close > sma19
crossedAboveOrange = ta.crossover(close, lvl4)
smaIsYellow = smaColor == color.rgb(255, 215, 0)

longCondition1 = smaIsGreen and greenCandle and candleAboveOrange and candleAboveSMA and crossedAboveOrange
longCondition2 = smaIsYellow and crossedAboveOrange and candleAboveSMA

// === PROFIT LOCK SYSTEM ===
var float entryPrice = na
var float maxPrice = na
var float profitLockLevel = na
var bool tickLockActivated = false
var float tickBasedLockLevel = na

// Reset variables on new trade entry
if (longCondition1 or longCondition2)
    entryPrice := close
    maxPrice := close
    profitLockLevel := close * (1 - profitLockPct)
    tickLockActivated := false
    tickBasedLockLevel := na

// Update maximum price and profit locks when in a trade
if strategy.position_size > 0
    maxPrice := math.max(maxPrice, high)
    profitLockLevel := math.max(profitLockLevel, maxPrice * (1 - profitLockPct))
    
    // Check if price has moved up enough to activate tick-based lock
    if not tickLockActivated and (maxPrice - entryPrice) >= ticksToLockPoints
        tickLockActivated := true
        tickBasedLockLevel := entryPrice + ticksToSecurePoints

// === EXIT CONDITIONS ===
exitOnYellowLine = close < lvl3
exitOnProfitLock = low < profitLockLevel and strategy.position_size > 0
exitOnTickLock = tickLockActivated and low < tickBasedLockLevel

// === TRADE MANAGEMENT ===
if (longCondition1 or longCondition2)
    strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)

if strategy.position_size > 0
    if exitOnYellowLine
        strategy.close("Long", comment="Close below yellow")
    if exitOnProfitLock
        strategy.close("Long", comment="Profit lock triggered")
    if exitOnTickLock
        strategy.close("Long", comment="Tick-based lock triggered")

// Plot indicators
plot(sma19, "SMA 19", color=smaColor, linewidth=2)
plot(sma74, "SMA 74", color=sma74Color, linewidth=2)
plot(lvl5, "Upper Zone Top", color=color.red, linewidth=2)
plot(lvl4, "Upper Zone Bottom", color=color.orange, linewidth=2)
plot(lvl3, "Middle Line", color=color.yellow, linewidth=2)
plot(lvl2, "Lower Zone Top", color=color.green, linewidth=2)
plot(lvl1, "Lower Zone Bottom", color=color.blue, linewidth=2)

// Plot profit lock levels
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? profitLockLevel : na, "Profit Lock Level", color=color.purple, style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2)
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 and tickLockActivated ? tickBasedLockLevel : na, "Tick Lock Level", color=color.fuchsia, style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2)

// Fill zones
var p1 = plot(lvl5, display=display.none)
var p2 = plot(lvl4, display=display.none)
var p3 = plot(lvl2, display=display.none)
var p4 = plot(lvl1, display=display.none)
fill(p1, p2, color=color.new(color.red, 90))
fill(p3, p4, color=color.new(color.green, 90))

// Debug Table
if barstate.islast
    var table debugTable = table.new(position.top_right, 2, 13, bgcolor=color.new(color.black, 70), frame_width=1)
    
    table.cell(debugTable, 0, 0, "Current Color", text_color=color.white)
    table.cell(debugTable, 1, 0, currentColorName, text_color=currentSMAColor)
    
    table.cell(debugTable, 0, 1, "Previous Color", text_color=color.white)
    table.cell(debugTable, 1, 1, previousColorName, text_color=previousSMAColor)
    
    table.cell(debugTable, 0, 2, "Entry 1 (Green)", text_color=color.white)
    table.cell(debugTable, 1, 2, str.tostring(longCondition1), text_color=color.white)
    
    table.cell(debugTable, 0, 3, "Entry 2 (Yellow)", text_color=color.white)
    table.cell(debugTable, 1, 3, str.tostring(longCondition2), text_color=color.white)
    
    table.cell(debugTable, 0, 4, "Current Position", text_color=color.white)
    table.cell(debugTable, 1, 4, str.tostring(strategy.position_size), text_color=color.white)
    
    table.cell(debugTable, 0, 5, "Entry Price", text_color=color.white)
    table.cell(debugTable, 1, 5, str.tostring(entryPrice), text_color=color.white)
    
    table.cell(debugTable, 0, 6, "Max Price", text_color=color.white)
    table.cell(debugTable, 1, 6, str.tostring(maxPrice), text_color=color.white)
    
    table.cell(debugTable, 0, 7, "Profit Lock Level", text_color=color.white)
    table.cell(debugTable, 1, 7, str.tostring(profitLockLevel), text_color=color.white)
    
    table.cell(debugTable, 0, 8, "Tick Lock Active", text_color=color.white)
    table.cell(debugTable, 1, 8, str.tostring(tickLockActivated), text_color=color.white)
    
    table.cell(debugTable, 0, 9, "Tick Lock Level", text_color=color.white)
    table.cell(debugTable, 1, 9, str.tostring(tickBasedLockLevel), text_color=color.white)
    
    table.cell(debugTable, 0, 10, "Price Move (Ticks)", text_color=color.white)
    table.cell(debugTable, 1, 10, str.tostring(strategy.position_size > 0 ? (maxPrice - entryPrice) / tickSize : 0), text_color=color.white)
    
    table.cell(debugTable, 0, 11, "Locked Profit %", text_color=color.white)
    table.cell(debugTable, 1, 11, str.tostring(strategy.position_size > 0 ? ((maxPrice - entryPrice) / entryPrice * 100) : 0.0) + "%", text_color=color.white)
    
    table.cell(debugTable, 0, 12, "Exit Signals", text_color=color.white)
    table.cell(debugTable, 1, 12, "Y:" + str.tostring(exitOnYellowLine) + " P:" + str.tostring(exitOnProfitLock) + " T:" + str.tostring(exitOnTickLock), text_color=color.white)