다중 시간대 MACD 이동 평균 거래 전략


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다중 시간대 MACD 이동 평균 거래 전략

개요

이 전략은 MACD 지표와 여러 기간의 평균선을 기반으로 거래 신호를 판단한다. 그것은 MACD 지표의 다양한 기간에서의 성과를 종합적으로 이용하고, 가격에 대한 다양한 평균선의 위치 관계를 사용하여, 장점과 단점 입점 및 출구 규칙을 설계한다.

전략 원칙

1. MACD 지표

  • 5분, 15분, 1시간, 4시간의 평균선을 계산합니다.
  • 가격과 다른 주기적 평균선과의 관계로 추세를 판단한다

2. RSI 지표

  • 현재 주기와 그 이상의 주기의 RSI 값을 계산합니다.
  • RSI 고위치 전환과 저위치 전환을 사용하여 역전 신호를 판단합니다.

3. K선형

  • 여러 개의 선 선 선의 조합을 계산하여 역전 신호를 판단한다.
  • 중요한 지지점과 압박점과 가격에 대한 관심

4. 입장규칙

더 많은 조건이 있습니다.

  • 현재 주기적 RSI 지표의 하락
  • 고주기 RSI 지표의 하위 이탈은 반전이 임박하다는 것을 나타냅니다

공백 조건:

  • 현재 주기 RSI 지표 아래의 상위 지점
  • 고주기 RSI 지표의 상위 이탈은 반전이 임박하다는 것을 나타냅니다

5. 출전 규칙

평다수 조건:

  • K선에서 반전 신호가 나타납니다: 트렌드가 반전되어 음선으로, 예를 들어, 밝아진 별과 어두운 구름 덮개

평면 조건:

  • K선에서 반전 신호가 나타납니다: 광발과 대량 삼키는 것과 같은 동향이 반전됩니다.

6. 바람 조절 규칙

손실을 막기 위한 기준을 설정하고, 손실을 확대하고, 수익을 축소하는 것을 방지합니다.

우위 분석

  1. 다중 지표 조합, 종합 판단, 신호 정확도가 높다
  2. 다양한 주기 정보를 활용하여 수익률을 높여라
  3. 엄격한 출전규칙, 통제 가능한 위험

위험과 최적화

  1. 변수 최적화가 잘못되면 거래가 너무 자주 발생할 수 있습니다.
  2. 다양한 품종에 적합한 지표 변수를 최적화해야 합니다.
  3. 이윤을 고정하기 위해 동적 스톱로스트를 설정할 수 있습니다

요약하다

이 전략은 전반적으로 안정적이며, 다중 지표 판단과 엄격한 입출장 규칙을 통해 시장 추세를 효과적으로 파악하고 거래 위험을 피할 수 있습니다. 그러나 수익 안정성을 높이기 위해 추가 최적화가 필요합니다.

전략 소스 코드
/*backtest
start: 2023-12-01 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-31 23:59:59
period: 3h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=2

//
// Author : Jacques CRETINON
// Last Version : V1.0 11-22-2016
// 
// Risk disclaimer : Do not use this script in production environment. We assume no liability or responsibility for any damage to you, your computer, or your other property, due to the use of this script.
//
// Purpose of this script : 
// 1- use same pine code for strategy or study script (with simple modifications)
// 2- be able to send alerts : enterlong, entershort, exitlong, exitshort, stoplosslong, stoplossshort, takeprofitlong, takeprofitshort in a study script like a strategy script should do
// 3- do not repaint (I HOPE)
//
// RoadMap :
// 1- manage : Trailing Stop Loss and Trailing Stop Loss offset
//
// I use this script :
// 1- with default value for XAUUSD, current chart resolution : 1mn, large timeframe : 15mn. 
// 2- That's why I hard code MACD5 (5mn average), MACD15 (15mn average), MACD60 (1h average) ...
// 3- MACD, RSI (1mn and 15mn) and Candles info are my inputs to take any decisions
//
// I do not publish my enterLong, enterShort, exitLong and exitShort conditions (lines 204 to 207 are sample !) as they are not as perfect as I'd like. Fell free to use your own conditions :)
//
// Please, report me any bug, fell free to discuss and share. English is not my natural language, so be clement ;) Happy safe trading :)

// If you use this pine script as a 
// * STRATEGY script => uncomment line 31 and lines 210 to 215 ; comment line 34 ; change value of study_script line 37 to false
// * STUDY    script => uncomment line 34 ; comment line 31 and lines 210 to 215 ; change value of study_script line 37 to true

// STRATEGY script => uncomment ; STUDY script => comment
strategy(title = "JC_MacD_RSI_Candle_Strat", shorttitle = "JMRCS", overlay = true)

// STUDY script => uncomment ; STRATEGY script => comment
//study(title="JC_MacD_RSI_Candle_Alert", shorttitle="JMRCA", precision=0, overlay = false )

// STUDY script => study_script = true ; STRATEGY script => study_script = false
study_script = false

useCurrentRes = input(false, title="Use Current Chart Resolution")
resCustom = input(title="Use Different Timeframe ? Uncheck Box Above",  defval='1')       
res = useCurrentRes ? period : resCustom
largeTimeframe = input(title="Large timeframe ? ",  defval='15')                          

// Strategy Time limiting
useTimeLimit    = input(defval = true, title = "Use Start Time Limiter?")
startYear       = input(defval = 2016, title = "Start From Year",  minval = 0, step = 1)
startMonth      = input(defval = 11, title = "Start From Month",  minval = 0,step = 1)
startDay        = input(defval = 22, title = "Start From Day",  minval = 0,step = 1)
startHour       = input(defval = 00, title = "Start From Hour",  minval = 0,step = 1)
startMinute     = input(defval = 00, title = "Start From Minute",  minval = 0,step = 1)
inputTime   = timestamp(syminfo.timezone, startYear, startMonth, startDay, startHour, startMinute)
timeOk      = true

// when do we apply this script
run_script = (useTimeLimit and timeOk) or not useTimeLimit

// MACD strat
res_macd5_cur_close           = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res,            sma(close   ,5 ))
res_macd15_cur_close          = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res,            sma(close   ,15 ))
res_macd60_cur_close          = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res,            sma(close   ,60 ))
res_macd120_cur_close         = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res,            sma(close   ,120))
res_macd240_cur_close         = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res,            sma(close   ,240))

// Plot MACD info
plot_macd = input(true, title="plot macd (only strategy script) ?")
plot(not study_script and run_script and plot_macd ? res_macd5_cur_close : na, title = "macd5", color = red, linewidth = 2, style = line, transp = 50)
plot(not study_script and run_script and plot_macd ? res_macd15_cur_close : na, title = "macd15", color = green, linewidth = 2, style = line, transp = 50)
plot(not study_script and run_script and plot_macd ? res_macd60_cur_close : na, title = "macd60", color = blue, linewidth = 2, style = line, transp = 50)
plot(not study_script and run_script and plot_macd ? res_macd120_cur_close : na, title = "macd120", color = fuchsia, linewidth = 2, style = line, transp = 50)
plot(not study_script and run_script and plot_macd ? res_macd240_cur_close : na, title = "macd240", color = orange, linewidth = 2, style = line, transp = 50)

// This section based on RSI strat from ChrisMoody 8/15/2014
plot_rsi = input(true, title="plot rsi info ? ")
len = input(14, minval=1, title="Length")
upLine = input(65, minval=50, maxval=90, title="Upper Line Value?")
lowLine = input(35, minval=10, maxval=50, title="Lower Line Value?")

// current Time Frame RSI
res_up_cur_close = rma(max(change(close), 0), len)
res_down_cur_close = rma(-min(change(close), 0), len)
res_rsi_cur_close = res_down_cur_close == 0 ? 100 : res_up_cur_close == 0 ? 0 : 100 - (100 / (1 + res_up_cur_close / res_down_cur_close))
res_outRSI_cur_close = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, res_rsi_cur_close)

res_aboveLine = res_outRSI_cur_close > upLine ? 1 : 0
res_belowLine = res_outRSI_cur_close < lowLine ? 1 : 0
res_crossUp = res_outRSI_cur_close[1] < lowLine and res_outRSI_cur_close > lowLine ? 1 : 0
res_crossDn = res_outRSI_cur_close[1] > upLine and res_outRSI_cur_close < upLine ? 1 : 0

// Large Time Frame RSI
ltf_up_cur_close = rma(max(change(close), 0), len)
ltf_down_cur_close = rma(-min(change(close), 0), len)
ltf_rsi_cur_close = ltf_down_cur_close == 0 ? 100 : ltf_up_cur_close == 0 ? 0 : 100 - (100 / (1 + ltf_up_cur_close / ltf_down_cur_close))
ltf_outRSI_cur_close = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, largeTimeframe, ltf_rsi_cur_close)

ltf_aboveLine = ltf_outRSI_cur_close > upLine ? 1 : 0
ltf_belowLine = ltf_outRSI_cur_close < lowLine ? 1 : 0
ltf_crossUp = ltf_outRSI_cur_close[1] < lowLine and ltf_outRSI_cur_close > lowLine ? 1 : 0
ltf_crossDn = ltf_outRSI_cur_close[1] > upLine and ltf_outRSI_cur_close < upLine ? 1 : 0

// Plot RSI info
bgcolor(run_script and plot_rsi and res_aboveLine ? red : na, transp=70)
bgcolor(run_script and plot_rsi and res_crossDn ? red : na, transp=40)
bgcolor(run_script and plot_rsi and res_belowLine ? green : na, transp=70)
bgcolor(run_script and plot_rsi and res_crossUp ? green : na, transp=40)
bgcolor(run_script and plot_rsi and ltf_aboveLine ? orange : na, transp=70)
bgcolor(run_script and plot_rsi and ltf_crossDn ? orange : na, transp=40)
bgcolor(run_script and plot_rsi and ltf_belowLine ? blue : na, transp=70)
bgcolor(run_script and plot_rsi and ltf_crossUp ? blue : na, transp=40)

// This section based on [RS]Fractal Levels  by RicardoSantos
plot_candle = input(true, title="plot all candle info (only strategy script) ?")
showfractals = input(true, title="plot fractals info (only strategy script) ?")
showlevels = input(true, title="plot level info (only strategy script) ?")

topfractal = high[2] > high[1] and high[2] > high and high[2] > high[3] and high[2] > high[4]
botfractal = low[2] < low[1] and low[2] < low and low[2] < low[3] and low[2] < low[4]
topfractals = topfractal ? high[2] : topfractals[1]
botfractals = botfractal ? low[2] : botfractals[1]
topfcolor = topfractals != topfractals[1] ? na : green
botfcolor = botfractals != botfractals[1] ? na : red

// This section based on "Candlestick Trend Indicator v0.5"  by JustUncleL Date: 12-Aug-2016  Version: v0.5on Almost Zero Lag EMA [LazyBear]
// PBar Percentages
pctP = input(66, minval=1, maxval=99, title="Directional PBars, % of Range of Candle the Long Wick Has To Be")
pctCp = pctP * .01

// Shaved Bars Percentages
pctS = input(5, minval=1, maxval=99, title="Shaved Bars, % of Range it Has To Close On The Lows or Highs")
pctCs = pctS * .01
pctSPO = pctCs

// range
range = high - low

// discard candle with a little body (addon by cretinon)
tradable_val = input(3, minval=-1, title="min body size factor ? WARNING see pine code to understand") 
body = abs(open - close)
pbody = ((body  / max(high, low)) * 10000 ) > tradable_val ? true : false

// Reversal PinBars %
pctRP = input(72, minval=1, maxval=99, title="Reversal PBars, % of Range of Candle the Long Wick Has To Be")
pctCRp = pctRP * .01
pctCRPO = 1 - pctCRp

// Reversal Pin Bar Lookback Length
pblb =input(6,minval=1,title="Reversal Pin Bar Lookback Length")
pBarRUp = open > high - (range * pctCRPO) and close > high - (range * pctCRPO) and low <= lowest(pblb) ? 1 : 0
pBarRDn = open < high - (range *  pctCRp) and close < high-(range * pctCRp) and high >= highest(pblb) ? 1 : 0

// Shaved Bars filter to the MA50 line
sBarUp   = (close >= (high - (range * pctCs)))  
sBarDown = (close <= (low + (range * pctCs)))

// Inside Bars
insideBarUp = (high < high[1] and low > low[1])
insideBarDn = (high < high[1] and low > low[1])
outsideBarUp= (high > high[1] and low < low[1])
outsideBarDn= (high > high[1] and low < low[1])

// Calculing candles info (only if body is not too small - by cretinon)
pBarDn = open < high - (range * pctCp) and close < high - (range * pctCp)
pBarUp = open > low + (range * pctCp) and close > low + (range * pctCp)
dcc = pbody and ((close[1]>open[1] and abs(close[1]-open[1])/range[1]>=0.7 and close<open and abs(close-open)/range>=0.7 and open>=close[1] and close>open[1] and close<((open[1]+close[1])/2)))
pln= pbody and ((close[1]<open[1] and abs(open[1]-close[1])/range[1]>=0.7 and close>open and abs(close-open)/range>=0.7 and open<=close[1] and close<open[1] and close>((open[1]+close[1])/2)))
beh = pbody and ((close[1] > open[1] and open > close and open <= close[1] and low >= open[1] and open - close < close[1] - open[1] and (high < high[1] and low > low[1])))
blh = pbody and ((open[1] > close[1] and close > open and close <= open[1] and high <= open[1] and close - open < open[1] - close[1] and (high < high[1] and low > low[1])))
bee = pbody and ((close[1] > open[1] and close < open and close<=low[1] and open>= close[1]))
ble = pbody and ((close[1] < open[1] and close > open and close >= high[1] and open<=close[1]))
blfr = pbody and (crossover(close,topfractals))
befr = pbody and (crossunder(close,botfractals))
// Hammer and Inverted Hammer rewrite by cretinon
pHammer = pbody and (pBarUp and (not pBarRUp and not pBarRDn)) ? true :false
pIHammer = pbody and (pBarDn and (not pBarRUp and not pBarRDn)) ? true : false

// Plot candle info
location_Bearish = not study_script ? location.abovebar : location.bottom 
location_Bullish = not study_script ? location.belowbar : location.bottom
plotshape(run_script and plot_candle ? pIHammer : na, title= "Bearish Pin Bar",  color=red, style=shape.arrowdown, location=location_Bearish , text="Bearish\nPinBar")
plotshape(run_script and plot_candle and pHammer,  title= "Bullish Pin Bar", location=location_Bullish, color=green, style=shape.arrowup, text="Bullish\nPinBar")
plotshape(run_script and plot_candle and dcc, title="Dark Cloud Cover",text='DarkCloud\nCover',color=red, style=shape.arrowdown,location=location_Bearish)
plotshape(run_script and plot_candle and pln, title="Piercieng Line",text="Piercing\nLine",color=green, style=shape.arrowup,location=location_Bullish)
plotshape(run_script and plot_candle and beh and not dcc, title= "Bearish Harami",  color=red, style=shape.arrowdown,location=location_Bearish, text="Bear\nHarami")
plotshape(run_script and plot_candle and blh and not pln,  title= "Bullish Harami", location=location_Bullish, color=green, style=shape.arrowup, text="Bull\nHarami")
plotshape(run_script and plot_candle and bee, title= "Bearish Engulfing", color=red, style=shape.arrowdown, location=location_Bearish, text="Bearish\nEngulf")
plotshape(run_script and plot_candle and ble, title= "Bullish Engulfing", location=location_Bullish, color=green, style=shape.arrowup, text="Bullish\nEngulf")
plotshape(run_script and plot_candle and blfr and not ble and not blh and not sBarUp, title= "Bullish Fractal Cross", location=location_Bullish, color=green, style=shape.arrowup, text="Fractal\nCross")
plotshape(run_script and plot_candle and befr and not bee and not beh and not sBarDown,  title= "Bearish Fractal Cross", location=location_Bearish, color=red, style=shape.arrowdown, text="Fractal\nCross")
plotshape(run_script and showlevels ? topfractal : na, color=green, transp=0, style=shape.triangleup, location=location_Bearish, offset=-2, size=size.tiny)
plotshape(run_script and showfractals ? botfractal : na, color=red, transp=0, style=shape.triangledown, location=location_Bullish, offset=-2, size=size.tiny)
plot(study_script ? na : run_script and showlevels ? topfractals : na, color=topfcolor, transp=0, linewidth=2)
plot(study_script ? na : run_script and showfractals ? botfractals : na, color=botfcolor, transp=0, linewidth=2)

// Risk management
inpTakeProfit   = input(defval = 1500, title = "Take Profit", minval = 0)                        
inpStopLoss     = input(defval = 100, title = "Stop Loss", minval = 0)                           
inpTrailStop    = input(defval = 0, title = "Trailing Stop Loss", minval = 0)                    
inpTrailOffset  = input(defval = 0, title = "Trailing Stop Loss Offset", minval = 0)             
useTakeProfit   = inpTakeProfit  >= 1 ? inpTakeProfit  : na
useStopLoss     = inpStopLoss    >= 1 ? inpStopLoss    : na
useTrailStop    = inpTrailStop   >= 1 ? inpTrailStop   : na
useTrailOffset  = inpTrailOffset >= 1 ? inpTrailOffset : na

// Condition to enter/exit short/long
enterLong =  (run_script) and res_crossUp
enterShort = (run_script) and res_crossDn
exitLong =   (run_script) and pIHammer
exitShort =  (run_script) and pHammer

// STRATEGY script => uncomment ; STUDY script => comment
strategy.entry( id = "Long", long = true, when = enterLong )
strategy.close( id = "Long", when = exitLong )
strategy.entry( id = "Short", long = false, when = enterShort )
strategy.close( id = "Short", when = exitShort )
strategy.exit("Exit Long", from_entry = "Long", profit = useTakeProfit, loss = useStopLoss, trail_points = useTrailStop, trail_offset = useTrailOffset)
strategy.exit("Exit Short", from_entry = "Short", profit = useTakeProfit, loss = useStopLoss, trail_points = useTrailStop, trail_offset = useTrailOffset)

// Transform strtegy to alert by cretinon
last_long_trade_value = enterLong[1] ? close[1] : last_long_trade_value[1]
last_short_trade_value = enterShort[1] ? close[1] : last_short_trade_value[1]
are_we_long  = exitLong[1]  ? false : enterLong[1]  ? true : enterShort[1] ? false : are_we_long[1]  and last_long_trade_value  + useTakeProfit/100 <= high[1] ? false : are_we_long[1]  and last_long_trade_value  - useStopLoss/100 >= low[1]  ? false : are_we_long[1]
are_we_short = exitShort[1] ? false : enterShort[1] ? true : enterLong[1]  ? false : are_we_short[1] and last_short_trade_value - useTakeProfit/100 >= low[1]  ? false : are_we_short[1] and last_short_trade_value + useStopLoss/100 <= high[1] ? false : are_we_short[1]
plot_info = (not are_we_long[2] and not are_we_short[2] and enterLong[1])  ? 1 : (not are_we_long[2] and not are_we_short[2] and enterShort[1]) ? 2 : (not are_we_long[2] and not are_we_short[2] and exitLong[1]) ? -1 : (not are_we_long[2] and not are_we_short[2] and exitShort[1]) ? -2 : (are_we_long[2] and enterLong[1]) ? -3 : (are_we_long[2] and enterShort[1]) ? 3 : (are_we_long[2] and exitLong[1]) ? 4 : (are_we_long[2] and exitShort[1]) ? -4 : (are_we_long[2] and last_long_trade_value  + useTakeProfit/100 <= high[1]) ? 5 : (are_we_long[2] and last_long_trade_value  - useStopLoss/100 >= low[1]) ? 6 :(are_we_short[2] and enterLong[1]) ? 7 : (are_we_short[2] and enterShort[1]) ? -5 : (are_we_short[2] and exitLong[1]) ? -6 : (are_we_short[2] and exitShort[1]) ? 8 : (are_we_short[2] and last_short_trade_value - useTakeProfit/100 >= low[1]) ? 9 : (are_we_short[2] and last_short_trade_value + useStopLoss/100 <= high[1]) ? 10 : -7 

// plot : debbuging purpose
plot(study_script ? plot_info : na, title="plot_info", color=yellow, style=line, linewidth=4)

// alertcondition
// STRATEGY script => comment ; STUDY script => uncomment
alertcondition(plot_info == 1,title="enterLong", message="enterLong")
alertcondition(plot_info == 2,title="enterShort", message="enterShort")
alertcondition(plot_info == 3,title="enterShort", message="enterShort after Long")
alertcondition(plot_info == 4,title="exitLong", message="exitLong")
alertcondition(plot_info == 5,title="exitLong", message="TakeProfitLong")
alertcondition(plot_info == 6,title="exitLong", message="StopLossLong")
alertcondition(plot_info == 7,title="enterLong", message="enterLong after Short")
alertcondition(plot_info == 8,title="exitShort", message="exitShort")
alertcondition(plot_info == 9,title="exitShort", message="TakeProfitShort")
alertcondition(plot_info == 10,title="exitShort", message="StopLossShort")