ChaoZhang
概述
该策略是一个利用RSI和T3指标判断趋势,结合ATR指标设定止损线,实现PMax自适应突破的量化交易策略。其主要思想是在趋势判断和止损设置上进行优化,以控制风险的同时提高盈利能力。
策略原理
计算RSI和T3指标确定趋势
- 利用RSI指标判断股票是否超买超卖
- 基于RSI指标计算出T3指标进行趋势判断
根据ATR指标设置PMax自适应止损线
- 计算ATR指标作为波动度的代表
- 在T3指标上下方设定止损线,线宽为ATR指标的一定倍数
- 实现止损线的自适应调整
突破买入和止损退出
- 当价格上穿T3指标时视为买入信号
- 当价格下穿止损线时退出当前头寸
策略优势
该策略主要具有以下优势:
- RSI和T3指标组合判断趋势,准确性较高
- PMax自适应止损机制控制风险
- ATR指标作为波动度代表设定止损线宽度,避免过于激进
- 回撤和盈利能力兼顾
策略风险
该策略主要存在以下风险:
反转风险
当短期内发生价格反转时,可能导致止损被触发产生损失。可以适当放宽止损线来减少反转的影响。
趋势判断失败风险
RSI和T3指标判断趋势的效果并非100%可靠,当判断错误时也会导致损失。可以适当调整参数或加入其他指标进行优化。
策略优化方向
该策略可以从以下几个方面进行进一步优化:
- 加入移动平均线等其他指标辅助判断趋势
- 优化RSI和T3指标的长度参数
- 测试不同的ATR倍数作为止损线宽度
- 根据不同市场调整止损线的放宽幅度
总结
本策略整合运用RSI、T3和ATR三个指标的优势,实现了趋势判断与风险控制的有机结合。相比单一指标,该组合具有判断准确度高、回撤控制好的特点,是一种可靠的趋势跟踪策略。在参数和风险控制方面还有优化空间,总体来说是一种值得推荐的量化交易策略。
策略源码
/*backtest
start: 2023-11-14 00:00:00
end: 2023-11-21 00:00:00
period: 5m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=4
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © KivancOzbilgic
//developer: @KivancOzbilgic
//author: @KivancOzbilgic
strategy("PMax on Rsi w T3 Strategy","PmR3St.", overlay=false, precision=2)
src = input(hl2, title="Source")
Multiplier = input(title="ATR Multiplier", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=3)
length =input(8, "Tillson T3 Length", minval=1)
T3a1 = input(0.7, "TILLSON T3 Volume Factor", step=0.1)
Periods = input(10,title="ATR Length", type=input.integer)
rsilength = input(14, minval=1, title="RSI Length")
showrsi = input(title="Show RSI?", type=input.bool, defval=true)
showsupport = input(title="Show Moving Average?", type=input.bool, defval=true)
showsignalsk = input(title="Show Crossing Signals?", type=input.bool, defval=true)
highlighting = input(title="Highlighter On/Off ?", type=input.bool, defval=true)
i = close>=close[1] ? close-close[1] : 0
i2 = close<close[1] ? close[1]-close : 0
Wwma_Func(src,rsilength)=>
wwalpha = 1/ rsilength
WWMA = 0.0
WWMA := wwalpha*src + (1-wwalpha)*nz(WWMA[1])
WWMA=Wwma_Func(src,rsilength)
AvUp = Wwma_Func(i,rsilength)
AvDown = Wwma_Func(i2,rsilength)
AvgUp = sma(i,rsilength)
AvgDown =sma(i2,rsilength)
k1 = high>close[1] ? high-close[1] : 0
k2 = high<close[1] ? close[1]-high : 0
k3 = low>close[1] ? low-close[1] : 0
k4 = low<close[1] ? close[1]-low : 0
AvgUpH=(AvgUp*(rsilength-1)+ k1)/rsilength
AvgDownH=(AvgDown*(rsilength-1)+ k2)/rsilength
AvgUpL=(AvgUp*(rsilength-1)+ k3)/rsilength
AvgDownL=(AvgDown*(rsilength-1)+ k4)/rsilength
rs = AvUp/AvDown
rsi= rs==-1 ? 0 : (100-(100/(1+rs)))
rsh=AvgUpH/AvgDownH
rsih= rsh==-1 ? 0 : (100-(100/(1+rsh)))
rsl=AvgUpL/AvgDownL
rsil= rsl==-1 ? 0 : (100-(100/(1+rsl)))
TR=max(rsih-rsil,abs(rsih-rsi[1]),abs(rsil-rsi[1]))
atr=sma(TR,Periods)
plot(showrsi ? rsi : na, "RSI", color=#8E1599)
band1 = hline(70, "Upper Band", color=#C0C0C0)
band0 = hline(30, "Lower Band", color=#C0C0C0)
fill(band1, band0, color=#9915FF, transp=90, title="Background")
T3e1=ema(rsi, length)
T3e2=ema(T3e1,length)
T3e3=ema(T3e2,length)
T3e4=ema(T3e3,length)
T3e5=ema(T3e4,length)
T3e6=ema(T3e5,length)
T3c1=-T3a1*T3a1*T3a1
T3c2=3*T3a1*T3a1+3*T3a1*T3a1*T3a1
T3c3=-6*T3a1*T3a1-3*T3a1-3*T3a1*T3a1*T3a1
T3c4=1+3*T3a1+T3a1*T3a1*T3a1+3*T3a1*T3a1
T3=T3c1*T3e6+T3c2*T3e5+T3c3*T3e4+T3c4*T3e3
MAvg=T3
Pmax_Func(rsi,length)=>
longStop = MAvg - Multiplier*atr
longStopPrev = nz(longStop[1], longStop)
longStop := MAvg > longStopPrev ? max(longStop, longStopPrev) : longStop
shortStop = MAvg + Multiplier*atr
shortStopPrev = nz(shortStop[1], shortStop)
shortStop := MAvg < shortStopPrev ? min(shortStop, shortStopPrev) : shortStop
dir = 1
dir := nz(dir[1], dir)
dir := dir == -1 and MAvg > shortStopPrev ? 1 : dir == 1 and MAvg < longStopPrev ? -1 : dir
PMax = dir==1 ? longStop: shortStop
PMax=Pmax_Func(rsi,length)
plot(showsupport ? MAvg : na, color=color.black, linewidth=2, title="T3")
pALL=plot(PMax, color=color.red, linewidth=2, title="PMax", transp=0)
alertcondition(cross(MAvg, PMax), title="Cross Alert", message="PMax - Moving Avg Crossing!")
alertcondition(crossover(MAvg, PMax), title="Crossover Alarm", message="Moving Avg BUY SIGNAL!")
alertcondition(crossunder(MAvg, PMax), title="Crossunder Alarm", message="Moving Avg SELL SIGNAL!")
alertcondition(cross(src, PMax), title="Price Cross Alert", message="PMax - Price Crossing!")
alertcondition(crossover(src, PMax), title="Price Crossover Alarm", message="PRICE OVER PMax - BUY SIGNAL!")
alertcondition(crossunder(src, PMax), title="Price Crossunder Alarm", message="PRICE UNDER PMax - SELL SIGNAL!")
buySignalk = crossover(MAvg, PMax)
plotshape(buySignalk and showsignalsk ? PMax*0.995 : na, title="Buy", text="Buy", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labelup, size=size.tiny, color=color.green, textcolor=color.white, transp=0)
sellSignallk = crossunder(MAvg, PMax)
plotshape(sellSignallk and showsignalsk ? PMax*1.005 : na, title="Sell", text="Sell", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labeldown, size=size.tiny, color=color.red, textcolor=color.white, transp=0)
mPlot = plot(rsi, title="", style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=0,display=display.none)
longFillColor = highlighting ? (MAvg>PMax ? color.green : na) : na
shortFillColor = highlighting ? (MAvg<PMax ? color.red : na) : na
fill(mPlot, pALL, title="UpTrend Highligter", color=longFillColor)
fill(mPlot, pALL, title="DownTrend Highligter", color=shortFillColor)
dummy0 = input(true, title = "=Backtest Inputs=")
FromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31)
FromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12)
FromYear = input(defval = 2005, title = "From Year", minval = 2005)
ToDay = input(defval = 1, title = "To Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31)
ToMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "To Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12)
ToYear = input(defval = 9999, title = "To Year", minval = 2006)
Start = timestamp(FromYear, FromMonth, FromDay, 00, 00)
Finish = timestamp(ToYear, ToMonth, ToDay, 23, 59)
Timerange() =>
time >= Start and time <= Finish ? true : false
if buySignalk
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long,when=Timerange())
if sellSignallk
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short,when=Timerange())