反趋势移动均线与烛台形态识别量化交易策略

/*backtest
start: 2024-07-05 18:40:00
end: 2025-06-17 08:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=5
strategy("Simple MA AI Strategy + All Pattern Recognition (Reversed)", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=1, max_bars_back=500)

// === INPUTS ===
atrLen = input.int(14, "ATR Length")
slPips = input.int(2800, "Stop Loss (pips)")
tpPips = input.int(2000, "Take Profit (pips)")
trailingStart = input.int(65, "Trailing Start (pips)")
trailingOffset = input.int(65, "Trailing Offset (pips)")
maxTradesPerSignal = 3

// === MAs ===
ema20 = ta.ema(close, 20)
ema30 = ta.ema(close, 30)
ema40 = ta.ema(close, 40)
ema50 = ta.ema(close, 50)
ema200 = ta.ema(close, 200)

// === AI-style Trend Logic ===
bullTrend = ema20 > ema30 and ema30 > ema40 and ema40 > ema50 and ema50 > ema200
bearTrend = ema20 < ema30 and ema30 < ema40 and ema40 < ema50 and ema50 < ema200

// === Major & Minor Chart Patterns ===
bullEngulf = close > open and open[1] > close[1] and close > open[1] and open < close[1]
bearEngulf = close < open and open[1] < close[1] and close < open[1] and open > close[1]

doji = math.abs(open - close) <= (high - low) * 0.1
hammer = close > open and (high - low) > 3 * (open - close) and (close - low) / (0.001 + high - low) > 0.6
shootingStar = open > close and (high - low) > 3 * (open - close) and (high - open) / (0.001 + high - low) > 0.6
morningStar = close[2] < open[2] and doji[1] and close > open and close > (open[2] + close[2]) / 2
eveningStar = close[2] > open[2] and doji[1] and close < open and close < (open[2] + close[2]) / 2

insideBar = high < high[1] and low > low[1]
outsideBar = high > high[1] and low < low[1]
pinBarBull = (high - close) > 2 * (close - open) and close > open and (close - low) / (high - low) > 0.6
pinBarBear = (close - low) > 2 * (open - close) and close < open and (high - close) / (high - low) > 0.6

patternBull = bullEngulf or hammer or morningStar or insideBar or pinBarBull
patternBear = bearEngulf or shootingStar or eveningStar or outsideBar or pinBarBear

// === TP/SL/Trailing Calculation ===
pip = syminfo.mintick * 10
slPoints = slPips * pip
tpPoints = tpPips * pip
trailOffset = trailingOffset * pip
trailStart = trailingStart * pip

// === Entry Tracking ===
var int today = na
curDay = dayofmonth(time)
var int dailyLongTrades = 0
var int dailyShortTrades = 0
dailyTradeLimit = input.int(5, "Max Trades Per Day Per Direction")
var int lastLongBar = na
var int lastShortBar = na
cooldownBars = input.int(10, "Cooldown Bars Between Trades")
var int longCount = 0
var int shortCount = 0

newLong = bearTrend and patternBear and longCount < maxTradesPerSignal and (na(lastLongBar) or bar_index - lastLongBar > cooldownBars) and (dailyLongTrades < dailyTradeLimit)
newShort = bullTrend and patternBull and shortCount < maxTradesPerSignal and (na(lastShortBar) or bar_index - lastShortBar > cooldownBars) and (dailyShortTrades < dailyTradeLimit)

if newLong
    strategy.entry("AI Long (Reversed)", strategy.long)
    strategy.exit("TP/SL", from_entry="AI Long (Reversed)", limit=close + tpPoints, stop=close - slPoints, trail_points=trailOffset, trail_offset=trailStart)
    longCount := longCount + 1
    lastLongBar := bar_index
    dailyLongTrades := dailyLongTrades + 1

if newShort
    strategy.entry("AI Short (Reversed)", strategy.short)
    strategy.exit("TP/SL", from_entry="AI Short (Reversed)", limit=close - tpPoints, stop=close + slPoints, trail_points=trailOffset, trail_offset=trailStart)
    shortCount := shortCount + 1
    lastShortBar := bar_index
    dailyShortTrades := dailyShortTrades + 1

// Reset counts when signal disappears
if na(today) or curDay != today
    today := curDay
    dailyLongTrades := 0
    dailyShortTrades := 0
if not (bearTrend and patternBear)
    longCount := 0
if not (bullTrend and patternBull)
    shortCount := 0

// === Plotting ===
plot(ema20, color=color.green, title="EMA 20")
plot(ema30, color=color.orange, title="EMA 30")
plot(ema40, color=color.blue, title="EMA 40")
plot(ema50, color=color.purple, title="EMA 50")
plot(ema200, color=color.red, title="EMA 200")

// === Alerts ===
alertcondition(bullTrend and patternBull, title="Sell Signal (Reversed)", message="Simple AI MA Strategy Reversed Sell Signal with Pattern")
alertcondition(bearTrend and patternBear, title="Buy Signal (Reversed)", message="Simple AI MA Strategy Reversed Buy Signal with Pattern")

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