Stratégie de négociation de l'inversion du gradient

Auteur:ChaoZhang est là., Date: 2023-10-09 15:10:39 Je suis désolé
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Résumé

La Gradient Reversal Trading Strategy est une stratégie de suivi des tendances qui génère des signaux de trading à l'aide d'un système de croisement de moyennes mobiles. Elle détecte la direction de la tendance actuelle des prix en calculant des moyennes mobiles de différentes périodes et entre dans des transactions longues ou courtes aux points d'inversion de tendance.

La logique de la stratégie

La stratégie calcule deux moyennes mobiles, l'une des plus longues périodes MA agit comme la ligne de base, et l'autre plus courte période MA traversant génère des signaux de trading.

  1. Calculer une MA de référence avec le paramètre de la période len1, représentant la tendance à plus long terme.

  2. Calculer une MA de signal avec la période len2, représentant la tendance à court terme, len2 < len1.

  3. Lorsque le MA plus court croise le MA plus long en descendant d'en haut, passez court, ce qui indique un renversement de tendance et que le prix peut baisser.

  4. Lorsque la plus courte MA croise la plus longue MA depuis le bas, passez long, ce qui indique un renversement de tendance et le prix peut augmenter.

  5. Lorsque le prix revient à la plus longue MA, fermez la position.

  6. En capturant le croisement des AMS, il négocie les renversements de tendance à moyen terme.

Les avantages

  1. Capture efficacement les renversements de tendance à moyen terme en utilisant le système de croisement MA.

  2. Les signaux de trading sont simples et clairs à suivre.

  3. Les paramètres de période personnalisables conviennent à différents produits et commerçants.

  4. Peut définir un stop-loss et réaliser des bénéfices pour contrôler le risque par transaction.

  5. Il n'est pas nécessaire de prédire des valeurs de prix spécifiques, il suffit de se soucier de la direction de la tendance.

Les risques

  1. Il peut y avoir plus de faux signaux sur les marchés à variation avec des croisements fréquents de l'AM.

  2. Incapable de tirer profit des fluctuations de prix à court terme, uniquement adapté au trading de tendance à moyen et long terme.

  3. Le système d'AM est en retard sur les variations de prix, incapable de détecter en temps opportun les renversements de tendance.

  4. La fréquence de négociation peut être faible, incapable de réaliser un profit suffisant.

  5. Il est nécessaire d'ajuster les paramètres en temps opportun pour adapter le marché.

Optimisation

  1. Combinez avec d'autres indicateurs comme MACD, KD pour filtrer les faux signaux.

  2. Ajouter un filtre de tendance, ne négocier que lorsque la tendance est claire.

  3. Commercialiser plusieurs délais, plus d'opportunités de peaufiner des MAs de périodes différentes.

  4. Optimiser dynamiquement les paramètres pour les adapter à l'évolution du marché.

  5. Introduire des modèles d'apprentissage automatique pour aider à juger des renversements de tendance.

Conclusion

La Gradient Reversal Trading Strategy est une stratégie de trading simple d'utilisation. Elle capte les points d'inversion de tendance à moyen terme en identifiant les croisements de MA, afin de négocier les tendances de prix à plus long terme.


/*backtest
start: 2022-10-02 00:00:00
end: 2023-10-08 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=3
//Created by 100kiwi
strategy(title = "TrapTrading", overlay = true)

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// COMPONENT CODE START
//*******************************************************************
// Backtesting Period Selector | Component by pbergden
//*******************************************************************
testStartYear = input(2015, "Backtest Start Year")
testStartMonth = input(1, "Backtest Start Month")
testStartDay = input(1, "Backtest Start Day")
testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear,testStartMonth,testStartDay,0,0)

testStopYear = input(2018, "Backtest Stop Year")
testStopMonth = input(12, "Backtest Stop Month")
testStopDay = input(31, "Backtest Stop Day")
testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear,testStopMonth,testStopDay,0,0)

// A switch to control background coloring of the test period
testPeriodBackground = input(title="Color Background?", type=bool, defval=true)
testPeriodBackgroundColor = testPeriodBackground and (time >= testPeriodStart) and (time <= testPeriodStop) ? #00FF00 : na
bgcolor(testPeriodBackgroundColor, transp=97)

testPeriod() => true
// COMPONENT CODE STOP
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// input
buySide = input(defval = true, title = "Trade Direction (ON: Buy Side OFF: Sell Side)", type = bool)
counterTrend  = input(defval = true, title = "Trade Mode (ON: Counter Trend OFF: Trend Following)", type = bool)
len1 = input(defval = 14, title = "Period")
multiple = input(defval = 1.4, title = "Multiple")

m1 = close - close[len1]
controlPoint = counterTrend ? lowest(abs(m1), len1) == abs(m1) : highest(abs(m1), len1) == abs(m1)
baseLine = valuewhen(controlPoint, avg(close, close[len1]), 0)

// trap line
atr = atr(len1)
line1Up = baseLine + (atr * multiple)
line2Up = baseLine + (atr * 2 * multiple)
line3Up = baseLine + (atr * 3 * multiple)
line4Up = baseLine + (atr * 4 * multiple)
line5Up = baseLine + (atr * 5 * multiple)
line6Up = baseLine + (atr * 6 * multiple)
line7Up = baseLine + (atr * 7 * multiple)
line8Up = baseLine + (atr * 8 * multiple)
line9Up = baseLine + (atr * 9 * multiple)
line10Up = baseLine + (atr * 10 * multiple)
line1Down = baseLine - (atr * multiple)
line2Down = baseLine - (atr * 2 * multiple)
line3Down = baseLine - (atr * 3 * multiple)
line4Down = baseLine - (atr * 4 * multiple)
line5Down = baseLine - (atr * 5 * multiple)
line6Down = baseLine - (atr * 6 * multiple)
line7Down = baseLine - (atr * 7 * multiple)
line8Down = baseLine - (atr * 8 * multiple)
line9Down = baseLine - (atr * 9 * multiple)
line10Down = baseLine - (atr * 9 * multiple)

// draw
color = close >= baseLine ? teal : red
barcolor(controlPoint ? yellow : na, title = "Candle Color")

plot(baseLine, title = "Base Line", color = white, linewidth = 4, style = stepline, transp = 0)
plot(line1Up, title = "1Up Line", color = green, linewidth = 1, style = stepline, transp = 0)
plot(line2Up, title = "2Up Line", color = green, linewidth = 1, style = stepline, transp = 0)
plot(line3Up, title = "3Up Line", color = green, linewidth = 1, style = stepline, transp = 0)
plot(line4Up, title = "4Up Line", color = green, linewidth = 1, style = stepline, transp = 0)
plot(line5Up, title = "5Up Line", color = green, linewidth = 1, style = stepline, transp = 0)
plot(line6Up, title = "6Up Line", color = green, linewidth = 1, style = stepline, transp = 0)
plot(line7Up, title = "7Up Line", color = green, linewidth = 1, style = stepline, transp = 0)
plot(line8Up, title = "8Up Line", color = green, linewidth = 1, style = stepline, transp = 0)
plot(line9Up, title = "9Up Line", color = green, linewidth = 1, style = stepline, transp = 0)
plot(line10Up, title = "10Up Line", color = green, linewidth = 1, style = stepline, transp = 0)
plot(line1Down, title = "1Down Line", color = red, linewidth = 1, style = stepline, transp = 0)
plot(line2Down, title = "2Down Line", color = red, linewidth = 1, style = stepline, transp = 0)
plot(line3Down, title = "2Down Line", color = red, linewidth = 1, style = stepline, transp = 0)
plot(line4Down, title = "4Down Line", color = red, linewidth = 1, style = stepline, transp = 0)
plot(line5Down, title = "5Down Line", color = red, linewidth = 1, style = stepline, transp = 0)
plot(line6Down, title = "6Down Line", color = red, linewidth = 1, style = stepline, transp = 0)
plot(line7Down, title = "7Down Line", color = red, linewidth = 1, style = stepline, transp = 0)
plot(line8Down, title = "8Down Line", color = red, linewidth = 1, style = stepline, transp = 0)
plot(line9Down, title = "9Down Line", color = red, linewidth = 1, style = stepline, transp = 0)
plot(line10Down, title = "10Down Line", color = red, linewidth = 1, style = stepline, transp = 0)

// strategy code
if testPeriod() and buySide
    strategy.exit("Exit Long0", from_entry = "Long0", qty = 1, limit = line2Up)
    strategy.exit("Exit Long1", from_entry = "Long1", qty = 1, limit = line1Up)
    strategy.exit("Exit Long2", from_entry = "Long2", qty = 1, limit = baseLine)
    strategy.exit("Exit Long3", from_entry = "Long3", qty = 1, limit = line1Down)
    strategy.exit("Exit Long4", from_entry = "Long4", qty = 1, limit = line2Down)
    strategy.exit("Exit Long5", from_entry = "Long5", qty = 1, limit = line3Down)
    strategy.exit("Exit Long6", from_entry = "Long6", qty = 1, limit = line4Down)
    strategy.exit("Exit Long7", from_entry = "Long7", qty = 1, limit = line5Down)
    strategy.exit("Exit Long8", from_entry = "Long8", qty = 1, limit = line6Down)
    strategy.exit("Exit Long9", from_entry = "Long9", qty = 1, limit = line7Down)
    strategy.exit("Exit Long10", from_entry = "Long10", qty = 1, limit = line8Down)
    strategy.order("Long0", strategy.long, qty = 1, limit = baseLine, when = strategy.position_size <= 0)
    strategy.order("Long1", strategy.long, qty = 1, limit = line1Down, when = strategy.position_size <= 1)
    strategy.order("Long2", strategy.long, qty = 1, limit = line2Down, when = strategy.position_size <= 2)
    strategy.order("Long3", strategy.long, qty = 1, limit = line3Down, when = strategy.position_size <= 3)
    strategy.order("Long4", strategy.long, qty = 1, limit = line4Down, when = strategy.position_size <= 4)
    strategy.order("Long5", strategy.long, qty = 1, limit = line5Down, when = strategy.position_size <= 5)
    strategy.order("Long6", strategy.long, qty = 1, limit = line6Down, when = strategy.position_size <= 6)
    strategy.order("Long7", strategy.long, qty = 1, limit = line7Down, when = strategy.position_size <= 7)
    strategy.order("Long8", strategy.long, qty = 1, limit = line8Down, when = strategy.position_size <= 8)
    strategy.order("Long9", strategy.long, qty = 1, limit = line9Down, when = strategy.position_size <= 9)
    strategy.order("Long10", strategy.long, qty = 1, limit = line10Down, when = strategy.position_size <= 10)
else
    if testPeriod() and not buySide
        strategy.exit("Exit Short0", from_entry = "Short0", qty = 1, limit = line2Down)
        strategy.exit("Exit Short1", from_entry = "Short1", qty = 1, limit = line1Down)
        strategy.exit("Exit Short2", from_entry = "Short2", qty = 1, limit = baseLine)
        strategy.exit("Exit Short3", from_entry = "Short3", qty = 1, limit = line1Up)
        strategy.exit("Exit Short4", from_entry = "Short4", qty = 1, limit = line2Up)
        strategy.exit("Exit Short5", from_entry = "Short5", qty = 1, limit = line3Up)
        strategy.exit("Exit Short6", from_entry = "Short6", qty = 1, limit = line4Up)
        strategy.exit("Exit Short7", from_entry = "Short7", qty = 1, limit = line5Up)
        strategy.exit("Exit Short8", from_entry = "Short8", qty = 1, limit = line6Up)
        strategy.exit("Exit Short9", from_entry = "Short9", qty = 1, limit = line7Up)
        strategy.exit("Exit Short10", from_entry = "Short10", qty = 1, limit = line8Up)
        strategy.order("Short0", strategy.short, qty = 1, limit = baseLine, when = strategy.position_size >= 0)
        strategy.order("Short1", strategy.short, qty = 1, limit = line1Up, when = strategy.position_size >= -1)
        strategy.order("Short2", strategy.short, qty = 1, limit = line2Up, when = strategy.position_size >= -2)
        strategy.order("Short3", strategy.short, qty = 1, limit = line3Up, when = strategy.position_size >= -3)
        strategy.order("Short4", strategy.short, qty = 1, limit = line4Up, when = strategy.position_size >= -4)
        strategy.order("Short5", strategy.short, qty = 1, limit = line5Up, when = strategy.position_size >= -5)
        strategy.order("Short6", strategy.short, qty = 1, limit = line6Up, when = strategy.position_size >= -6)
        strategy.order("Short7", strategy.short, qty = 1, limit = line7Up, when = strategy.position_size >= -7)
        strategy.order("Short8", strategy.short, qty = 1, limit = line8Up, when = strategy.position_size >= -8)
        strategy.order("Short9", strategy.short, qty = 1, limit = line9Up, when = strategy.position_size >= -9)
        strategy.order("Short10", strategy.short, qty = 1, limit = line10Up, when = strategy.position_size >= -10)

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