该策略是一个结合EMA和ADX指标的趋势跟踪交易系统,通过多级止盈和移动止损来优化资金管理。策略采用EMA均线作为趋势方向判断,ADX指标作为趋势强度过滤,并设计了三层止盈机制来分批获利,同时运用ATR动态调整止损位置来控制风险。
策略的核心逻辑包含以下几个关键部分: 1. 使用50周期EMA均线判断趋势方向,价格突破EMA上方开多,突破下方开空 2. 通过14周期ADX指标过滤弱趋势,ADX>20时确认趋势有效 3. 基于14周期ATR计算动态止损位置,多单在最低价减去1ATR,空单在最高价加上1ATR 4. 采用三层止盈机制: - 第一层:30%仓位在1倍ATR处止盈 - 第二层:50%仓位在2倍ATR处止盈 - 第三层:20%仓位采用3倍ATR的移动止盈 5. 当价格达到第二层止盈位置时,自动平掉所有剩余仓位
这是一个结构完整、逻辑清晰的趋势跟踪策略,通过多层止盈和动态止损来平衡收益和风险。策略整体设计符合量化交易的基本原则,具有良好的可扩展性和优化空间。通过合理的参数调整和优化升级,该策略有望在不同市场环境下保持稳定表现。
/*backtest
start: 2024-03-06 18:40:00
end: 2025-02-17 00:00:00
period: 4h
basePeriod: 4h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=6
strategy("BTC Optimized Strategy v6", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=250)
// === 參數設定 ===
lengthEMA = input(50, title="EMA 週期")
adxLength = input(14, title="ADX 週期")
atrLength = input(14, title="ATR 週期")
riskReward = input(2.0, title="風險報酬比")
tp1_ratio = input(1.0, title="TP1 (ATR 倍數)")
tp2_ratio = input(2.0, title="TP2 (ATR 倍數)")
trailATR = input(3.0, title="移動止盈 ATR 倍數")
// === 計算技術指標 ===
ema = ta.ema(close, lengthEMA)
atr = ta.atr(atrLength)
// === 計算 ADX ===
upMove = math.max(high - nz(high[1], high), 0)
downMove = math.max(nz(low[1], low) - low, 0)
tr = math.max(math.max(high - low, math.abs(high - nz(close[1], close))), math.abs(low - nz(close[1], close)))
plusDM = upMove > downMove and upMove > 0 ? upMove : 0
minusDM = downMove > upMove and downMove > 0 ? downMove : 0
plusDI = 100 * ta.rma(plusDM, adxLength) / ta.rma(tr, adxLength)
minusDI = 100 * ta.rma(minusDM, adxLength) / ta.rma(tr, adxLength)
dx = 100 * math.abs(plusDI - minusDI) / (plusDI + minusDI)
adx = ta.rma(dx, adxLength)
// === 趨勢過濾條件 ===
isTrending = adx > 20
// === 進場條件 ===
longCondition = ta.crossover(close, ema) and isTrending
shortCondition = ta.crossunder(close, ema) and isTrending
// === 計算止損、止盈價格 ===
longStopLoss = low - atr
shortStopLoss = high + atr
longTP1 = close + tp1_ratio * atr
longTP2 = close + tp2_ratio * atr
shortTP1 = close - tp1_ratio * atr
shortTP2 = close - tp2_ratio * atr
// === 設定進場和出場 ===
if longCondition
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
strategy.exit("Long_Exit1", from_entry="Long", qty_percent=30, limit=longTP1, stop=longStopLoss)
strategy.exit("Long_Exit2", from_entry="Long", qty_percent=50, limit=longTP2, stop=longStopLoss)
strategy.exit("Long_Trail", from_entry="Long", qty_percent=20,
trail_points=atr * trailATR,
trail_offset=atr * trailATR)
if shortCondition
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)
strategy.exit("Short_Exit1", from_entry="Short", qty_percent=30, limit=shortTP1, stop=shortStopLoss)
strategy.exit("Short_Exit2", from_entry="Short", qty_percent=50, limit=shortTP2, stop=shortStopLoss)
strategy.exit("Short_Trail", from_entry="Short", qty_percent=20,
trail_points=atr * trailATR,
trail_offset=atr * trailATR)
// === 當價格超過 TP2 後,自動平倉 ===
if close >= longTP2
strategy.close("Long")
if close <= shortTP2
strategy.close("Short")
// === 畫圖標示 ===
plotshape(series=longCondition, location=location.belowbar, color=color.blue, style=shape.labelup, title="買入")
plotshape(series=shortCondition, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.labeldown, title="賣出")
plot(ema, color=color.orange, title="EMA")