| Chinese | English | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| Deposit/Withdrawal | Deposits | … |
| Credit Facility | Loans | … |
| Closed Trade P/L | Losses after the break-even | … |
| Floating P/L | Floating profit and loss | … |
| Margin | Bail money | … |
| Balance | Balance | … |
| Equity | Net worth | … |
| Free Margin | Available security | … |
| Total Net Profit | Total net profit | … |
| Gross Profit | Total profit from profitable transactions | … |
| Gross Loss | Total loss from loss-making transactions | … |
| Profit Factor | What is it? | … |
| Total Trades | Total number of transactions | … |
| Profit Trades (% of total) | Total profits from transactions (%) | … |
| Loss trades (% of total) | Total losses from transactions (%) | … |
| Debenture | Bonds | Bonds represent the borrowing of a company or institution, backed by all or part of its ownership. They are usually bought and sold in the same way as stocks. |
| Dilution | Dilution | Reducing earnings or dividends by issuing new shares. |
| Discount | Discount | The price of a listed stock is lower than the value of the ticket. |
| Hedging | Value of the set | A strategy for avoiding risk by using a call option, put option, short sale or futures contract. Its purpose is to reduce the volatility of an asset portfolio and the risk of loss. |
| Inflation | Inflation | The prices of goods and/or services continue to rise. |
| Liquidation | Settlement | The company was liquidated or converted into cash. |
| Liquidity | Mobility | The ability to quickly convert assets into cash. |
| Long Position | More heads, more buys. | In addition, the number of people holding securities or commodities in the hope that their prices will rise. |
| Moving Average | Moving Average | Used for technical chart analysis. The average of the price of a security or commodity over a period of time indicates the latest price movement. Since each new variable is used to calculate the average, the last variable in the row will be deleted. |
| Overbought | Overbought | The market has been characterized by the increase in speculators. On technical analysis, the price of the overbought index has risen sharply in the short term. |
| Par | The face value, the parity | The name of the shares or their nominal or par value. |
| Premium | The premium | The stock price is higher than the book value, as opposed to the discount price. |
| Profit-taking | Interest rate | When the stock price rises, the stock is sold. |
| Put Option | Selling the option | Selling shares at a specific price and in a specific quantity at a specific time. |
| Realized Profit/Loss | Profit/Loss achieved | Profit or loss on the sale of securities. |
| Striking Price | The price of execution, the price of performance | The price of the option. |
| Suspension | Stop play | The deal was suspended due to the forthcoming announcement. |
| Trade Date | Trading day | Date of purchase or sale of the contract. |
| Trading Limit | Trading limits | The limit on the purchase or sale of shares. |
| Unrealized Profit/Loss | Unrealized profit/loss | Also known as profit/loss on account. Refers to the potential profit/loss on the sale of stock securities. |
| Yield | Rate of return | The return on investment. |
| OTC | It's called the Forex market. | Also known as the counter-trading market. In the early days, banks co-operated in the buying and selling of stocks: because of the practice of selling stocks to customers at the bank counter, this market was called the counter-trading market, which now refers to the market that is traded outside the exchange, also called the open market. |
| options | Options | Option; a contract for a fixed time, price, or number of options |
| futures | Futures | Contract for a standard delivery rate with agreed times |
| call | See also Options | … |
| put | Options to decline | … |
| long | Do more | … |
| short | Doing nothing | … |
| margin | Bail money | … |
| bid | Purchase | … |
| ask | The sale price | … |
| spread | The price difference | … |
| strike | Right of way | … |
| position | The position | Holdings of uncovered contracts |
| hedge | Hedging and hedging | … |
| program trading | Programmed transactions | In a very simple literal sense, it means that you use a program to trade. Specific trading times, trading positions, stop-loss and stop-profit criteria may be contained within the program itself, or may be independent of the program, the program itself is just a way of execution. |
| algorithm trading | Algorithmic trading | This means that your trading decisions are made based on one or more algorithms, which are the basis of your trading. The algorithms themselves vary widely and are difficult to generalize. Commonly, there are VWAPs that are benchmarked at even prices, TWAPs that are executed at fixed intervals, trend-following momentum traders, etc. If you compose something that generates indicators based on MACD, RSI, etc., you can also roughly call it an algorithm. |
| quantitative investment | Quantitative investments | The most representative is the long-term capital management that was once very popular. Quantitative investing requires a high level of mathematical ability on the part of the investor, so funds and investment companies that specialize in quantitative investing generally prefer to enroll in mathematics, physics and other sciences. General quantitative investments involve more complex mathematical models, as to whether they are effective. |
| high frenquency trading | High frequency trading | This means that each trade is only a short time interval from opening to closing, generally ranging from a few minutes to a few microseconds. The main purpose is to profit from short-term price fluctuations in the market. Whether it is a trend-following trade or a leveraged trade, it can be called high-frequency trading as long as the speed is reached. |
| statistics arbitrage | Statistical interest | Statistical arbitrage is a form of arbitrage trading, which means using historical data statistics to find arbitrage opportunities and try to profit from them. For example, historically the price ratio of corn to soybeans (the price of corn divided by the price of soybeans) has been maintained in a range, assuming that the range is 1 to 5. Historical data show that so far only two times the price ratio of corn to soybeans has broken through 5 and has quickly fallen back to normal after breaking through. |
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