Mehrfacher zeitlicher Rahmen gefilterter Trend nach Strategie

Schriftsteller:ChaoZhang, Datum: 2023-09-26 20:36:57
Tags:

Übersicht

Diese Strategie beurteilt den Trend durch vernünftige Anwendung von gleitenden Durchschnitten, Relative Strength Index (RSI), gleitenden Durchschnittsrichtungen und anderen technischen Indikatoren. Basierend auf dem langen und kurzen Urteil von doppelten gleitenden Durchschnitten werden RSI-Indikatoren für das lange und kurze Filtern hinzugefügt, um falsche Ausbrüche zu vermeiden. In der Zwischenzeit kann die Trendrichtung effektiv durch gemeinsame Beobachtung von gleitenden Durchschnitten verschiedener Zyklen ermittelt werden. Die Strategie hat einen großen Optimierungsraum und kann auf verschiedene Handelssorten und Zyklen angewendet werden.

Strategieprinzip

Die Strategie beruht hauptsächlich auf folgenden technischen Indikatoren:

  1. Doppel gleitender Durchschnitt: Das goldene Kreuz von schnellen und langsamen gleitenden Durchschnitten zeigt ein langes Signal an, während das Todeskreuz ein kurzes Signal bedeutet.

  2. RSI-Indikator: Rückgang von hohen RSI-Niveaus deutet auf kurze Chancen hin, während Erholung von niedrigen Niveaus auf lange Chancen hindeutet.

  3. Bewegliche Durchschnittsrichtung: Der Vergleich der Richtungen der langen und kurzen gleitenden Durchschnittswerte kann den Trend bestimmen.

Die Handelslogik ist wie folgt:

  1. Wenn die schnelle EMA über die langsame EMA geht, gehen Sie lang und wenn die schnelle EMA unter die langsame EMA geht, gehen Sie kurz.

  2. Ein Rückgang von hohen RSI-Werten ergänzt kurzfristige Chancen, während ein Rückgang von niedrigen Niveaus lange Chancen ergänzt.

  3. Nur in Richtung des langfristigen Trends (200-Tage-EMA) handeln, d. h. nur im Aufwärtstrend lang und im Abwärtstrend kurz gehen.

  4. Verwenden Sie Profit- und Stop-Loss-Positionen zum Ausstieg.

Analyse der Vorteile

Zu den Vorteilen dieser Strategie gehören:

  1. Die Kombination mehrerer technischer Indikatoren trägt dazu bei, die Trendrichtung zu bestätigen und falsche Ausbruchchancen zu verringern.

  2. Durch das Hinzufügen eines RSI-Filters werden Whipsaws vermieden, wenn sich der Trend umkehrt.

  3. Die Nutzung von kurz-, mittelfristigen und langfristigen Trends trägt dazu bei, die Aktualität und Richtbarkeit des Eingangs zu verbessern.

  4. Die Stop-Loss-Einstellung ermöglicht eine Risikokontrolle, um den Verlust für einen einzigen Handel zu begrenzen.

  5. Anpassbare Parameter ermöglichen die Anpassung an den Handel mit mehreren Zeitrahmen für verschiedene Produkte.

Risikoanalyse

Diese Strategie birgt auch einige Risiken:

  1. Ein breiterer Stop-Loss-Bereich oder ein beweglicher/verzögernder Stop-Loss kann verwendet werden.

  2. Ein breiterer RSI-Filterbereich oder zusätzliche Indikatoren wie Donchian-Kanäle könnten helfen.

  3. Eine unsachgemäße Optimierung der Parameter kann zu einem Überhandel führen.

  4. Diese Strategie stützt sich ausschließlich auf technische Aspekte.

Optimierungsrichtlinien

Diese Strategie kann in folgenden Aspekten optimiert werden:

  1. Anpassung der gleitenden Durchschnittsperioden an die unterschiedlichen Marktzyklen.

  2. Optimierung der RSI-Parameter zur Verbesserung der Genauigkeit der Long/Short-Auswahl.

  3. Testen Sie zusätzliche Indikatoren wie Bollinger-Bänder und Keltner-Kanäle, um die Erfolgsrate des Ausbruchs zu verbessern.

  4. Experimentieren Sie mit einem beweglichen oder hinterliegenden Stop-Loss, um den Trend besser zu verfolgen.

  5. Untersuchen Sie die Breakout-Operationen, um falsche Signale zu reduzieren, wenn der Trend schwach ist.

  6. Um Risiken zu kontrollieren, sollten angemessene Stop-Loss-Werte und Gewinnwerte auf der Grundlage der Produktmerkmale festgelegt werden.

  7. Hinzufügen von Handelsgrößenkontrolle, um übergroße Einzelwetten zu vermeiden.

Zusammenfassung

Die Strategie hat eine klare Logik und ist einfach umzusetzen. Mit der richtigen Parameter-Tuning kann sie auf verschiedene Produkte und Zyklen mit starkem Trend nach Kapazität angewendet werden.


/*backtest
start: 2023-08-26 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-08 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=4
strategy("Nostradamus by Wicksell 2.0", overlay=true, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100)

// MACD + EMA 200 *** estratégia de compra e venda (RSI, EMA, SMA) *** Doji Harami *** sobrecompra e sobrevenda *** Direção de tendência *** Divergência *** Ichimoku


// === Entradas gerais ===
// Curto
maFastSource   = input(defval = open, title = "Fast MA Source")
maFastLength   = input(defval = 14, title = "Fast MA Period", minval = 1)
// long ma
maSlowSource   = input(defval = open, title = "Slow MA Source")
maSlowLength   = input(defval = 21, title = "Slow MA Period", minval = 1)

// === Entradas relacionado a estratégia ===
tradeInvert     = input(defval = false, title = "Invert Trade Direction?")
// Entrada de riscos
inpTakeProfit   = input(defval = 100000000, title = "Take Profit", minval = 0)
inpStopLoss     = input(defval = 5000, title = "Stop Loss", minval = 0)
inpTrailStop    = input(defval = 1000, title = "Trailing Stop Loss", minval = 0)
inpTrailOffset  = input(defval = 0, title = "Trailing Stop Loss Offset", minval = 0)

// === Valores de gerenciamento de riscos ===
// if an input is less than 1, assuming not wanted so we assign 'na' value to disable it.
useTakeProfit   = inpTakeProfit  >= 1 ? inpTakeProfit  : na
useStopLoss     = inpStopLoss    >= 1 ? inpStopLoss    : na
useTrailStop    = inpTrailStop   >= 1 ? inpTrailStop   : na
useTrailOffset  = inpTrailOffset >= 1 ? inpTrailOffset : na

// === Configurações de série ===
/// 
maFast = ema(maFastSource, maFastLength)
maSlow = ema(maSlowSource, maSlowLength)


// === Lógica ===
// is fast ma above slow ma?
aboveBelow = maFast >= maSlow ? true : false
// are we inverting our trade direction?
tradeDirection = tradeInvert ? aboveBelow ? false : true : aboveBelow ? true : false




// MACD + EMA 200



// Input
source = input(close)
fastLength = input(12, minval=1, title="MACD fast moving average")
slowLength=input(26,minval=1, title="MACD slow moving average")
signalLength=input(9,minval=1, title="MACD signal line moving average")
veryslowLength=input(200,minval=1, title="Very slow moving average")
switch1=input(true, title="Enable Bar Color?")
switch2=input(true, title="Enable Moving Averages?")
switch3=input(true, title="Enable Background Color?")

// Calculation
fastMA = sma(source, fastLength)
slowMA = sma(source, slowLength)
veryslowMA = sma(source, veryslowLength)
macd = fastMA - slowMA
signal = sma(macd, signalLength)
hist = macd - signal

// Colors
MAtrendcolor = change(veryslowMA) > 0 ? green : red
trendcolor = fastMA > slowMA and change(veryslowMA) > 0 and close > slowMA ? green : fastMA < slowMA and change(veryslowMA) < 0 and close < slowMA ? red : blue
bartrendcolor = close > fastMA and close > slowMA and close > veryslowMA and change(slowMA) > 0 ? green : close < fastMA and close < slowMA and close < veryslowMA and change(slowMA) < 0 ? red : blue
backgroundcolor = slowMA > veryslowMA and crossover(hist, 0) and macd > 0 and fastMA > slowMA and close[slowLength] > veryslowMA ? green : slowMA < veryslowMA and crossunder(hist, 0) and macd < 0 and fastMA < slowMA and close[slowLength] < veryslowMA ? red : na
bgcolor(switch3?backgroundcolor:na,transp=80)
barcolor(switch1?bartrendcolor:na)

// Output
F=plot(switch2?fastMA:na,color=trendcolor)
W=plot(switch2?slowMA:na,color=trendcolor,linewidth=2)
V=plot(switch2?veryslowMA:na,color=MAtrendcolor,linewidth=4)
fill(F,V,color=gray)


// estratégia de compra e venda wicksell


// Estratégia longo 
longEntry() => rsi(close, 2) <= 20 and close >= sma(close, 200) and ema(close, 20)
longExit() => ema(close, 80) and rsi(close, 2) >= 80


strategy.entry(id = "Compra", long = true, when = longEntry())
strategy.close(id = "Compra", when = longExit())
strategy.exit("Feche a ordem", from_entry = "Venda", profit = useTakeProfit, loss = useStopLoss, trail_points = useTrailStop, trail_offset = useTrailOffset)

// Estratégia curta
shortEntry() => rsi(close, 2) >= 80 and close <= sma(close, 200) and ema(close, 80)
shortExit() => low <= ema(close, 20) and rsi(close, 2) <= 10


strategy.entry(id = "Venda", long = false, when = shortEntry())
strategy.close(id = "Venda", when = shortExit())
strategy.exit("feche a ordem", from_entry = "Compra", profit = useTakeProfit, loss = useStopLoss, trail_points = useTrailStop, trail_offset = useTrailOffset)




// Sobrecompra e Sobrevenda



backtime = input(title='Period',  defval=5)
overbought = input(title='RSI Overbought',  defval=74)
oversold = input(title='RSI Oversold',  defval=24)

calcSpread(k) =>
    ((high[k] - low[k]) / high[k])*100

isOversold(k) =>
    key = k <= 1 ? 0 : k - 1
    rsi(close[k], backtime) <= oversold and volume[k] >= volume[key]

isOverbought(k) =>
    key = k <= 1 ? 0 : k - 1
    rsi(close[k], backtime) >= overbought and volume[k] >= volume[key]

plotshape(isOverbought(1) and isOverbought(0), style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, color=#ff0000)
plotshape(isOversold(1) and isOversold(0), style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, color=green)


// Bandas

// Script created by JoinFree
// BollingerBands added for reference
// Buy Long when you see a Green colour bar 
// Sell Short when you see a Red colour bar
mysignal = ema(close, 12) - ema(close, 26)
barcolor(mysignal[0] > mysignal[1] ? green : red)
length = input(20, minval=1), mult = input(2.0, minval=0.001, maxval=50)
basis = sma(source, length)
dev = mult * stdev(source, length)
upper = basis + dev
lower = basis - dev
p1 = plot(upper, color=white)
p2 = plot(lower, color=white)
fill(p1, p2)



// Padrão candle


delta = close - open
gap = open - close[1]
is_up = delta >= 0
high_len = is_up ? high - close : high - open
low_len = is_up ? open - low : close - low
mod_delta = delta<0 ? -delta:delta
avg_mod = (mod_delta + mod_delta[1] + mod_delta[2] + mod_delta[3] + mod_delta[4] + mod_delta[5] + mod_delta[6] + mod_delta[7] + mod_delta[8] + mod_delta[9])/10

// ENGULF
is_bearish_engulf = -delta > delta[1]*2 and delta[1] > 0 and delta < 0 and delta[2] > 0
is_bullish_engulf = delta > -delta[1]*2 and delta[1] < 0 and delta > 0 and delta[2] < 0
plotshape(is_bearish_engulf, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=white, title='bearish_englf')
plotshape(is_bearish_engulf, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=white, title='bearish_englf')
plotshape(is_bullish_engulf, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=yellow, title='bullish_englf')

// DOJI
is_doji_up = delta*10 < mod_delta and (high-low) > mod_delta*10 and delta[1] < 0
is_doji_down = delta*10 < mod_delta and (high-low) > mod_delta*10 and delta[1] > 0
plotshape(is_doji_down, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=white, title='doji_down')
plotshape(is_doji_down, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=white, title='doji_down')
plotshape(is_doji_up, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=yellow, title='doji_up')

// DOJI DRAGONFLY
is_doji_dr_up = delta*10 < mod_delta and low_len*10 < mod_delta and high_len > mod_delta*5 and delta[1] < 0
is_doji_dr_down = delta*10 < mod_delta and high_len*10 < mod_delta and low_len > mod_delta*5 and delta[1] > 0
plotshape(is_doji_dr_down, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=white, title='doji_dr_down')
plotshape(is_doji_dr_down, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=white, title='doji_dr_down')
plotshape(is_doji_dr_up, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=yellow, title='doji_dr_up')

// 3 SAME TICK
same_up = delta > mod_delta*2 and delta[1] > mod_delta[1]*2 and delta[2] > mod_delta[2]*2 and is_up 
same_down = delta*2 < mod_delta and (high-low) > mod_delta*10 and delta[1] > 0
plotshape(same_down, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=white, title='3_same_down')
plotshape(same_down, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=white, title='3_same_down')
plotshape(same_up, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=yellow, title='3_same_up', offset=2)
plotshape(same_up, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=yellow, title='3_same_up')
plotshape(same_up, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=yellow, title='3_same_up', offset=1)

// ichimoku

turningPeriods = input(9, minval=1), standardPeriods = input(26, minval=1)
leadingSpan2Periods = input(52, minval=1), displacement = input(26, minval=1)
donchian(len) => avg(lowest(len), highest(len))
turning = donchian(turningPeriods)
standard = donchian(standardPeriods)
leadingSpan1 = avg(turning, standard)
leadingSpan2 = donchian(leadingSpan2Periods)
 
plot(turning, title = 'Tenkan-Sen (9 Period)', linewidth=4, color=white)
plot(standard, title = 'Kinjun-Sen (26 Period)', linewidth=4, color=orange)

 
spanColor = leadingSpan1>=leadingSpan2 ? lime : red

p3 = plot(leadingSpan1, title = 'Senkou Span A (26 Period)', linewidth=4, offset = displacement, color=spanColor)
p4 = plot(leadingSpan2, title = 'Senkou Span B (52 Period)', linewidth=4, offset = displacement, color=spanColor)
 
fill(p3, p4, color=silver, transp=40, title='Kumo (Cloud)')




// direção de tendência



//izole dip - Isolated Bottom
d02=low
d12=low[1]
izdip2=low[2]
d32=low[3]
d42=low[4]
h32=high[3]
h22=high[2]

//izole tepe - Isolated Peak
t02=high
t12=high[1]
iztepe2=high[2]
t32=high[3]
t42=high[4]
L32=low[3]
L22=low[2]



izotepe1=iff((iztepe2>t02 and iztepe2>=t12 and iztepe2>t32 and iztepe2>t42 and low[1]>min(L32,L22) and low<min(L32,L22)),-1,na)
izotepe2=iff(t12>t02 and t12>iztepe2 and t12>t32 and low<min(L22,low[1]),-2,na)

izodip1=iff((izdip2<d02 and izdip2<d12 and izdip2<d32 and izdip2<d42 and high[1]<max(h32,h22) and high>max(h32,h22)),1,na)
izodip2=iff(d12<d02 and d12<izdip2 and d12<d32 and high>max(h22,high[1]),1,na)


plotarrow(izotepe1, colordown=white, offset = -2, transp=60)
plotarrow(izotepe2, colordown=white, offset = -1, transp=60)
plotarrow(izodip1, colorup=yellow, offset = -2, transp=40)
plotarrow(izodip2, colorup=yellow, offset = -1, transp=40)




// detector de divergência



//@version=2
//Credit to https://www.tradingview.com/script/p3oqCa56-Pekipek-s-PPO-Divergence-BETA/ (I just changed the visuals and added alerts)


topbots = input(false, title="Show PPO peak/trough triangles?")
long_term_div = input(true, title="Use long term divergences?")
div_lookback_period = input(55, minval=1, title="Lookback Period")
fastLength1 = input(12, minval=1, title="PPO Fast")
slowLength1=input(26, minval=1, title="PPO Slow")
signalLength1=input(9,minval=1, title="PPO Signal")
smoother = input(2,minval=1, title="PPO Smooth")
fastMA1 = ema(source, fastLength1)
slowMA1 = ema(source, slowLength1)
macd3 = fastMA1 - slowMA1
macd4=(macd3/slowMA1)*100
d = sma(macd4, smoother) // smoothing PPO
 
bullishPrice = low 

priceMins = bullishPrice > bullishPrice[1] and bullishPrice[1] < bullishPrice[2] or low[1] == low[2] and low[1] < low and low[1] < low[3] or low[1] == low[2] and low[1] == low[3] and low[1] < low and low[1] < low[4] or low[1] == low[2] and low[1] == low[3] and low[1] and low[1] == low[4] and low[1] < low and low[1] < low[5] // this line identifies bottoms and plateaus in the price
oscMins= d > d[1] and d[1] < d[2] // this line identifies bottoms in the PPO

BottomPointsInPPO = oscMins

bearishPrice = high
priceMax = bearishPrice < bearishPrice[1] and bearishPrice[1] > bearishPrice[2] or high[1] == high[2] and high[1] > high and high[1] > high[3] or high[1] == high[2] and high[1] == high[3] and high[1] > high and high[1] > high[4] or high[1] == high[2] and high[1] == high[3] and high[1] and high[1] == high[4] and high[1] > high and high[1] > high[5]  // this line identifies tops in the price
oscMax = d < d[1] and d[1] > d[2]   // this line identifies tops in the PPO

TopPointsInPPO = oscMax

currenttrough4=valuewhen (oscMins, d[1], 0) // identifies the value of PPO at the most recent BOTTOM in the PPO
lasttrough4=valuewhen (oscMins, d[1], 1) // NOT USED identifies the value of PPO at the second most recent BOTTOM in the PPO
currenttrough5=valuewhen (oscMax, d[1], 0) // identifies the value of PPO at the most recent TOP in the PPO
lasttrough5=valuewhen (oscMax, d[1], 1) // NOT USED identifies the value of PPO at the second most recent TOP in the PPO

currenttrough6=valuewhen (priceMins, low[1], 0) // this line identifies the low (price) at the most recent bottom in the Price
lasttrough6=valuewhen (priceMins, low[1], 1) // NOT USED this line identifies the low (price) at the second most recent bottom in the Price
currenttrough7=valuewhen (priceMax, high[1], 0) // this line identifies the high (price) at the most recent top in the Price
lasttrough7=valuewhen (priceMax, high[1], 1) // NOT USED this line identifies the high (price) at the second most recent top in the Price

delayedlow = priceMins and barssince(oscMins) < 3 ? low[1] : na
delayedhigh = priceMax and barssince(oscMax) < 3 ? high[1] : na

// only take tops/bottoms in price when tops/bottoms are less than 5 bars away
filter = barssince(priceMins) < 5 ? lowest(currenttrough6, 4) : na
filter2 = barssince(priceMax) < 5 ? highest(currenttrough7, 4) : na

//delayedbottom/top when oscillator bottom/top is earlier than price bottom/top
y11 = valuewhen(oscMins, delayedlow, 0)
y12 = valuewhen(oscMax, delayedhigh, 0)

// only take tops/bottoms in price when tops/bottoms are less than 5 bars away, since 2nd most recent top/bottom in osc
y2=valuewhen(oscMax, filter2, 1) // identifies the highest high in the tops of price with 5 bar lookback period SINCE the SECOND most recent top in PPO
y6=valuewhen(oscMins, filter, 1) // identifies the lowest low in the bottoms of price with 5 bar lookback period SINCE the SECOND most recent bottom in PPO

long_term_bull_filt = valuewhen(priceMins, lowest(div_lookback_period), 1)
long_term_bear_filt = valuewhen(priceMax, highest(div_lookback_period), 1)

y3=valuewhen(oscMax, currenttrough5, 0) // identifies the value of PPO in the most recent top of PPO 
y4=valuewhen(oscMax, currenttrough5, 1) // identifies the value of PPO in the second most recent top of PPO 

y7=valuewhen(oscMins, currenttrough4, 0) // identifies the value of PPO in the most recent bottom of PPO
y8=valuewhen(oscMins, currenttrough4, 1) // identifies the value of PPO in the SECOND most recent bottom of PPO

y9=valuewhen(oscMins, currenttrough6, 0)
y10=valuewhen(oscMax, currenttrough7, 0)

bulldiv= BottomPointsInPPO ? d[1] : na // plots dots at bottoms in the PPO
beardiv= TopPointsInPPO ? d[1]: na // plots dots at tops in the PPO

i = currenttrough5 < highest(d, div_lookback_period) // long term bearish oscilator divergence
i2 = y10 > long_term_bear_filt // long term bearish top divergence
i3 = delayedhigh > long_term_bear_filt // long term bearish delayedhigh divergence

i4 = currenttrough4 > lowest(d, div_lookback_period) // long term bullish osc divergence
i5 = y9 < long_term_bull_filt // long term bullish bottom div
i6 = delayedlow < long_term_bull_filt // long term bullish delayedbottom div

//plot(0, color=gray)
//plot(d, color=black)
//plot(bulldiv, title = "Bottoms", color=maroon, style=circles, linewidth=3, offset= -1)
//plot(beardiv, title = "Tops", color=green, style=circles, linewidth=3, offset= -1)


bearishdiv1 = (y10 > y2 and oscMax and y3 < y4) ? true : false
bearishdiv2 = (delayedhigh > y2 and y3 < y4) ? true : false
bearishdiv3 = (long_term_div and oscMax and i and i2) ? true : false
bearishdiv4 = (long_term_div and i and i3) ? true : false

bullishdiv1 = (y9 < y6 and oscMins and y7 > y8) ? true : false
bullishdiv2 = (delayedlow < y6 and y7 > y8) ? true : false
bullishdiv3 = (long_term_div and oscMins and i4 and i5) ? true : false
bullishdiv4 = (long_term_div and i4 and i6) ? true : false

bearish = bearishdiv1 or bearishdiv2 or bearishdiv3 or bearishdiv4
bullish = bullishdiv1 or bullishdiv2 or bullishdiv3 or bullishdiv4
 
greendot = beardiv != 0 ? true : false
reddot = bulldiv != 0 ? true : false


plotshape(bearish ? d : na, text='▼\nP', style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, color=maroon, textcolor=white, offset=0)
plotshape(bullish ? d : na, text='P\n▲', style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, color=green, textcolor=white, offset=0)
plotshape(topbots and greendot ? d : na, text='', style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=maroon, offset=-1)
plotshape(topbots and reddot ? d : na, text='', style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=green, offset=-1)

//barcolor(bearishdiv1 or bearishdiv2 or bearishdiv3 or bearishdiv4 ? orange : na)
//barcolor(bullishdiv1 or bullishdiv2 or bullishdiv3 or bullishdiv4 ? fuchsia : na)
//barcolor(#dedcdc)



// compra e venda por ema



r7=input(100, title="Period",  minval=1)
b7=ema(close,r7)
buy7=close>b7 and low<=b7 and open>b7 or open<b7 and close>b7
sell7=close<b7 and high>=b7 and open<b7 or open>b7 and close<b7
plotshape(buy7, color=green, location=location.belowbar, style=shape.arrowup, transp=10, text="Buy")
plotshape(sell7, color=red, location=location.abovebar, style=shape.arrowdown, transp=10, text="Sell")



// doji harami


pctDw = input(60,minval=0,maxval=90,title="Doji, Min % of Range of Candle for Wicks")
pipMin= input(0,minval=0,title="Doji, Previous Candle Min Pip Body Size")
sname=input(true,title="Show Price Action Bar Names")
cbar = input(false,title="Highlight Harami & Doji Bars")
sHm    = input(false,title="Show Only Harami Style Doji's")
setalm = input(true, title="Generate Alert for Harami & Doji Bars")
uha   =input(true, title="Use Heikin Ashi Candles for Calculations")
bars = input(3,minval=1,maxval=3,step=1, title="Doji, Number of Lookback Bars")
//
// Use only Heikinashi Candles for all calculations
srcclose = uha ? security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, close) : close
srcopen = uha ? security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, open) : open
srchigh = uha ? security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, high) : high
srclow = uha ?security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, low) : low

//
pip = syminfo.mintick
range = srchigh - srclow


// Calculate Doji/Harami Candles
pctCDw = (pctDw/2) * 0.01
pctCDb = (100-pctDw) * 0.01

//Lookback Candles for bulls or bears
lbBull = bars==1? srcopen[1]>srcclose[1]: bars==2? (srcopen[1]>srcclose[1] and srcopen[2]>srcclose[2]): bars==3?(srcopen[1]>srcclose[1] and srcopen[2]>srcclose[2] and srcopen[3]>srcclose[3]):false
lbBear = bars==1? srcopen[1]<srcclose[1]: bars==2? (srcopen[1]<srcclose[1] and srcopen[2]<srcclose[2]): bars==3?(srcopen[1]<srcclose[1] and srcopen[2]<srcclose[2] and srcopen[3]<srcclose[3]):false

//Lookback Candle Size only if mininum size is > 0
lbSize = pipMin==0? true : bars==1 ? (abs(srcopen[1]-srcclose[1])>pipMin*pip) :
  bars==2 ? (abs(srcopen[1]-srcclose[1])>pipMin*pip and abs(srcopen[2]-srcclose[2])>pipMin*pip) :
  bars==3 ? (abs(srcopen[1]-srcclose[1])>pipMin*pip and abs(srcopen[2]-srcclose[2])>pipMin*pip and abs(srcopen[3]-srcclose[3])>pipMin*pip) :
  false

dojiBu = (srcopen[1] >= max(srcclose,srcopen) and srcclose[1]<=min(srcclose,srcopen)) and lbSize and
  (abs(srcclose-srcopen)<range*pctCDb and (srchigh-max(srcclose,srcopen))>(pctCDw*range) and (min(srcclose,srcopen)-srclow)>(pctCDw*range))? 1 : 0

dojiBe = (srcclose[1] >= max(srcclose,srcopen) and srcopen[1]<=min(srcclose,srcopen)) and lbSize and
  (abs(srcclose-srcopen)<range*pctCDb and (srchigh-max(srcclose,srcopen))>(pctCDw*range) and (min(srcclose,srcopen)-srclow)>(pctCDw*range))? 1 : 0
  
haramiBull = (srcopen<=srcclose or (max(srcclose,srcopen)-min(srcclose,srcopen))<pip*0.5) and lbBull and dojiBu
haramiBear = (srcopen>=srcclose or (max(srcclose,srcopen)-min(srcclose,srcopen))<pip*0.5) and lbBear and dojiBe

dojiBull = not sHm and not haramiBull and not haramiBear and lbBull and dojiBu
dojiBear = not sHm and not haramiBull and not haramiBear and lbBear and dojiBe

//
plotshape(haramiBear and sname?srchigh:na,title="Bearish Harami",text='Bearish\nHarami',color=red, style=shape.arrowdown,location=location.abovebar)
plotshape(haramiBear and cbar?max(srcopen,srcclose):na,title="Bear Colour Harami",color=red, style=shape.circle,location=location.absolute,size=size.normal)
//
plotshape(haramiBull and sname?srclow:na,title="Bullish Harami",text='Bullish\nHarami',color=green, style=shape.arrowup,location=location.belowbar)
plotshape(haramiBull and cbar?max(srcopen,srcclose):na,title="Bull Colour Harami",color=green, style=shape.circle,location=location.absolute,size=size.normal)
//
plotshape(dojiBear and sname?srchigh:na,title="Bearish Doji",text='Bearish\nDoji',color=fuchsia, style=shape.arrowdown,location=location.abovebar)
plotshape(dojiBear and cbar?max(srcopen,srcclose):na,title="Bear Colour Doji",color=fuchsia, style=shape.circle,location=location.absolute,size=size.normal)
//
plotshape(dojiBull and sname?srclow:na,title="Bullish Doji",text='Bullish\nDoji',color=aqua, style=shape.arrowup,location=location.belowbar)
plotshape(dojiBull and cbar?max(srcopen,srcclose):na,title="Bull Colour Doji",color=aqua, style=shape.circle,location=location.absolute,size=size.normal)

// Only Alert harami Doji's
bcolor = haramiBull ? 1 : haramiBear ? 2 : dojiBull ? 3 : dojiBear ? 4 : 0
baralert = setalm and bcolor>0
alertcondition(baralert,title="PACDOJI Alert",message="PACDOJI Alert")

//
plotshape(na(baralert[1])?na:baralert[1], transp=0,style=shape.circle,location=location.bottom, offset=-1,title="Bar Alert Confirmed", 
  color=bcolor[1]==1 ? green : bcolor[1]==2? red : bcolor[1]==3? aqua : bcolor[1]==4? fuchsia : na)

//

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