Estrategia de negociación de doble dirección basada en el RSI y la SuperTendencia

El autor:¿ Qué pasa?, Fecha: 2023-11-03 14:22:50
Las etiquetas:

Resumen general

Se trata de una estrategia de negociación bidireccional que utiliza ampliamente el indicador RSI y el indicador SuperTrend. La estrategia tiene como objetivo identificar la fortaleza y la debilidad en el mercado y hacer cambios de posición oportunos cuando la dirección de la tendencia cambia, con el fin de obtener mayores rendimientos.

Principio de la estrategia

La estrategia se basa principalmente en los siguientes principios:

Utilice el indicador RSI para determinar la fortaleza y debilidad del mercado actual.
Utilice el indicador SuperTrend como un filtro de tendencia. Las señales de negociación se activan solo cuando el precio rompe las líneas SuperTrend.
Cuando el RSI da una señal fuerte, ir largo si el precio se rompe por encima de la banda superior, y cerrar la posición si se rompe por debajo de la banda inferior.
Cuando el RSI da una señal débil, vaya corto si el precio se rompe por debajo de la banda inferior, y cierre la posición si se rompe por encima de la banda superior.
Captar puntos de inflexión mediante el monitoreo de las transiciones del RSI entre largo y corto, y hacer cambios de posición oportunos.

Aplicación

Calcular los valores del RSI con una longitud de 14, utilizando 50 como umbral de fuerza/debilidad.
Calcular SuperTrend con longitud de 10 y multiplicador de 2.
Ir largo cuando el RSI va por encima de 50 y el precio se rompe por encima de la banda superior de SuperTrend. Ir corto cuando el RSI cae por debajo de 50 y el precio se rompe por debajo de la banda inferior.
Cuando ya está largo, si el RSI se vuelve débil y el precio se rompe por debajo de la banda superior, cierre la posición larga.
Configurable para los modos sólo largo o sólo corto.

Ventajas

Esta estrategia combina el seguimiento de tendencias y el análisis de sobrecompra/sobreventa y presenta las siguientes ventajas:

Puede capturar los cambios de tendencia de manera oportuna y evitar entradas innecesarias.
El RSI identifica eficazmente las zonas de sobrecompra/sobreventa para evitar perseguir los picos y los fondos.
SuperTrend filtra bien el ruido del mercado y sigue las tendencias a medio y largo plazo.
La combinación de RSI y SuperTrend mejora la estabilidad.
La estrategia tiene un gran espacio de ajuste de parámetros para diferentes productos y plazos.
Apoya los modos sólo largo/solo corto para manejar con flexibilidad las diferentes condiciones del mercado.

Los riesgos

También hay algunos riesgos con esta estrategia:

El RSI puede generar señales falsas fácilmente, requiriendo confirmación de precios.
Los malos parámetros de SuperTendencia pueden causar operaciones perdidas o persecución.
El riesgo de divergencia existe cuando se combinan dos indicadores.
La posición de la pérdida de parada puede tomarse instantáneamente en condiciones de volatilidad extrema.
Evite tomar posiciones de reversión cerca de los principales niveles de soporte/resistencia.

Mejoras

La estrategia se puede optimizar aún más en los siguientes aspectos:

Ajuste los parámetros del RSI para encontrar la longitud óptima para filtrar señales falsas.
Optimizar los parámetros de SuperTrend para una mejor capacidad de seguimiento de tendencias.
Prueba diferentes combinaciones de parámetros en diferentes productos y plazos para encontrar el óptimo.
Añadir otros indicadores como MACD, KDJ para mejorar la precisión de la señal.
Añadir análisis de soporte/resistencia clave, bandas de Bollinger, promedios móviles, etc. para calificar las señales de estrategia.
Optimizar la estrategia de stop loss para reducir la parada y mantener la eficacia.

Conclusión

Esta estrategia integra los puntos fuertes del RSI y la SuperTendencia para identificar eficazmente los cambios de tendencia a mediano plazo entre los mercados alcista y bajista. La estrategia es fácil de implementar con una lógica clara y tiene un fuerte valor práctico. Con el ajuste de parámetros, puede adaptarse a más condiciones del mercado.

/*backtest
start: 2023-01-01 00:00:00
end: 2023-11-02 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
//@version=5
//Created by @CITIAlgo
// —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

strategy('CITI Trends A with RSI Candles', shorttitle = "CITI Trends A" , overlay = true ,
         initial_capital   = 10000,
         commission_value  = 0.025,
         default_qty_value = 25,
         slippage          = 1,
         pyramiding        = 0,
         max_lines_count   = 500,
         max_labels_count  = 500,
         currency          = currency.USD,
         default_qty_type  = strategy.percent_of_equity)

bullColor1 =  #089981  
bearColor1 =  #f23645
bullColor2 =  #3873e3
bearColor2 =  #630ef5
neutralColor1 = #d5d5d5

//Base Settings
groupBase = "Base Settings ---------------------------------------"
Repaint_type = input.string('Non-Repainting', "Allow Repainting ?", options = ['Non-Repainting', 'Repainting'], inline ='repaint' , group = groupBase , tooltip = 'The default value is Non-Repainting. To learn more visit https://www.tradingview.com/pine-script-docs/en/v5/concepts/Repainting.html')

//Configure trade direction
tradeDirection = input.string("Both", title="Trade Direction", options=["Long", "Short", "Both"] , group=groupBase , inline = 'Type' )   

longOK  = tradeDirection == "Long" or tradeDirection == "Both"
shortOK = tradeDirection == "Short" or tradeDirection == "Both"
 
var bool PlotEntries = input.bool (true, "Show Entries" ,group=groupBase , inline = 'Signals' )  
var bool PlotExits = input.bool (true, "Show Exits" , group=groupBase, inline = 'Signals' )  

//Display Settings
groupDisplay = "Display Settings ------------------------------------"

MomBars = input.bool( true , title="Apply Bar Colors", inline = 'candles' , group=groupDisplay)

cbullColor = input.color( bullColor1  , 'Candle Colors' ,  inline = 'candles1a',group=groupDisplay)
cbearColor =  input.color( bearColor1  , '' ,  inline = 'candles1a',group=groupDisplay)

//Candle & label Colors
Bullish_Bars    = color.new( cbullColor , 0)  
WBullish_Bars   = color.new( cbullColor , 60) 
Bearish_Bars    = color.new( cbearColor , 0) 
WBearish_Bars   = color.new( cbearColor , 60)

lbullColor = input.color( bullColor1  , 'Long/Short Labels' ,  group=groupDisplay, inline = 'Signals1' )   
lbearColor =  input.color( bearColor1 , ''  , group=groupDisplay, inline = 'Signals1' )   

st_status = input.bool( true , title="Show Supertrend", inline = 'st' , group=groupDisplay)
st_bullColor = input.color( bullColor1  , '' ,  group=groupDisplay, inline = 'st' ) 
st_bearColor =  input.color( bearColor1 , ''  , group=groupDisplay, inline = 'st' ) 

//Build Your Signals Settings
groupEntry = " Trend & Signal Settings---------------------"
Entry1a = input.bool(true, title= "Entry", inline='entry1a', group=groupEntry)
Exit1a  = input.bool(false, title= "Exit | Strong/Weak Momentum", inline='entry1a', group=groupEntry)
Entry1b = input.bool(false,  title=  'Entry'  , inline='entry1b', group=groupEntry)
Exit1b  = input.bool(false, title= 'Exit | Bull/Bear Momentum'  , inline='entry1b', group=groupEntry)

Entry3a = input.bool(false, title= "Filter", inline='entry3a', group=groupEntry)
Exit3a  = input.bool(false, title= "Exit | MA ", inline='entry3a', group=groupEntry)

Entry4a = input.bool(false, title= "Filter | Disable RSI Ranges ", inline='entry4a', group=groupEntry)
Entry4b = input.bool(true, title= "Filter", inline='entry4b', group=groupEntry)
Exit4b  = input.bool(true, title= "Exit | Supertrend ", inline='entry4b', group=groupEntry)
Entry4c = input.bool(true, title= "Filter | Disable Supertrend Ranges ", inline='entry4c', group=groupEntry)
// —————————————————————————————————————MTF FUNCTIONS 
// —————————— PineCoders MTF Selection Framework functions
// ————— Converts current "timeframe.multiplier" plus the TF into minutes of type float.
f_resInMinutes() =>
    _resInMinutes = timeframe.multiplier * (timeframe.isseconds ? 1. / 60. : timeframe.isminutes ? 1. : timeframe.isdaily ? 1440. : timeframe.isweekly ? 10080. : timeframe.ismonthly ? 43800. : na)
    _resInMinutes

// Get current resolution in float minutes.
var ResInMinutes = f_resInMinutes()

// ————— Returns resolution of _resolution period in minutes.
f_tfResInMinutes(_res) =>
    // _res: resolution of any TF (in "timeframe.period" string format).
    request.security(syminfo.tickerid, _res, f_resInMinutes())

// ————— Returns a multiple of current resolution as a string in "timeframe.period" format usable with "security()".
f_multipleOfRes(_res, _mult) =>
    // _res:  current resolution in minutes, in the fractional format supplied by f_resInMinutes() companion function.
    // _mult: Multiple of current TF to be calculated.
    // Convert current float TF in minutes to target string TF in "timeframe.period" format.
    _targetResInMin = _res * math.max(_mult, 1)
    // Find best string to express the resolution.
    _targetResInMin <= 0.083 ? '5S' : _targetResInMin <= 0.251 ? '15S' : _targetResInMin <= 0.501 ? '30S' : _targetResInMin <= 1440 ? str.tostring(math.round(_targetResInMin)) : _targetResInMin <= 43800 ? str.tostring(math.round(math.min(_targetResInMin / 1440, 365))) + 'D' : str.tostring(math.round(math.min(_targetResInMin / 43800, 12))) + 'M'

// ————— Converts current resolution
f_resInString(_res) =>
    // _res: resolution of any TF (in "timeframe.period" string format).
      _res  == "1"   ? "1m"  :
      _res  == "3"   ? "3m"  :
      _res  == "5"   ? "5m"  :
      _res  == "15"  ? "15m" :
      _res  == "30"  ? "30m" :
      _res  == "45"  ? "45m" :
      _res  == "60"  ? "1h"  :
      _res  == "120" ? "2h"  :
      _res  == "180" ? "3h"  :
      _res  == "240" ? "4h"  :
      _res  == "1D"  ? "D"   :
      _res  == "1W"  ? "W"   :
      _res  == "1M"  ? "M"   : _res

//Set repaint security function
repaint_sw = Repaint_type == 'Non-Repainting' ? false : true
f_security(_symbol, _res, _src, _repaint) => request.security(_symbol, _res, _src[_repaint ? 0 : barstate.isrealtime ? 1 : 0] , barmerge.gaps_off, barmerge.lookahead_on)[_repaint ? 0 : barstate.isrealtime ? 0 : 1]
f_source(_res , source) => f_security(syminfo.tickerid , _res , source , repaint_sw )

Type1 = 'Auto Multiplied TF'
Type2 = 'Fixed TF'
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//RSI Settings // INPUTS
groupRange   = "RSI Settings  ----------------------------------"

TF1type = input.string( Type1, 'TF' ,  options=[Type1,Type2] , inline ='tf1' , group=groupRange)
setHTF1a = input.int( 4 , '' , inline ='tf1', group=groupRange)
setHTF1b = input.timeframe( 'D' , '' , inline ='tf1', group=groupRange)
// Get HTF from user-defined mode.
var TF1 = TF1type == Type1 ? f_multipleOfRes(ResInMinutes, setHTF1a) : setHTF1b

mLength    =  input.int( 14  ,  "RSI Length"  ,inline='lines', group=groupRange)
BullLevel  = input.int( 50 ,  "Bullish Level | Above 50       ",inline='lines1a', group=groupRange)
BearLevel  = input.int( 50 , "Bearish Level | Below 50        ",inline='lines1b', group=groupRange)

ma_length  = input.int( 21  ,  "MA Length"  ,inline='ma', group=groupRange)
ma_status  = input.bool( true ,  "Show MA" ,inline='ma1', group=groupRange)
ma_bullColor = input.color( bullColor1  , '' ,  inline='ma1', group=groupRange)
ma_bearColor =  input.color( bearColor1 , ''  , inline='ma1', group=groupRange)
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
//Momentum Calculations 
f_momTF( _tf ) =>
    _isShow =  f_tfResInMinutes(_tf) >= f_resInMinutes()
    close_ = f_source(_tf , close)
    rsi_ = _isShow ? f_security(syminfo.tickerid , _tf, ta.rsi( close_, mLength) , repaint_sw) : na 
    ma = _isShow ? f_security(syminfo.tickerid , _tf, ta.vwma( hlc3 , ma_length ) , repaint_sw) : na 
    [rsi_ , ma]

[ rsi , ma ] = f_momTF(TF1)

ma_color = close > ma ? ma_bullColor : ma_bearColor
plot( ma_status ? ma : na , color = ma_color , linewidth = 2 , style = plot.style_line)
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//Supertrend Settings // INPUTS
groupST   = "Supertrend Settings  ----------------------------------"

TF2type = input.string( Type1, 'TF' ,  options=[Type1,Type2] , inline ='tf2' , group=groupST)
setHTF2a = input.int( 4 , '' , inline ='tf2', group=groupST)
setHTF2b = input.timeframe( 'D' , '' , inline ='tf2', group=groupST)
// Get HTF from user-defined mode.
var TF2 = TF2type == Type1 ? f_multipleOfRes(ResInMinutes, setHTF2a) : setHTF2b

stLength =  input.int( 10  ,  "Supertrend Length"  ,inline='lines', group=groupST)
stmult =  input.int( 2  ,  "Mult"  ,inline='lines', group=groupST)
stHighlights        = input.bool( true ,  "Highlights",inline='lines1a', group=groupST)

f_st( _tf) =>
    _isShow =  f_tfResInMinutes(_tf) >= f_resInMinutes()
    close_ = f_source(_tf , close)
    atr= f_security(syminfo.tickerid , _tf, ta.atr(stLength) , repaint_sw)
    Up=close_ -(stmult*atr)
    Dn=close_ +(stmult*atr)
    TrendUp = 0.0
    TrendUp := close_[1]>TrendUp[1] ? math.max(Up,TrendUp[1]) : Up
    TrendDown = 0.0
    TrendDown := close_[1]<TrendDown[1]? math.min(Dn,TrendDown[1]) : Dn
    Trend = 0.0
    Trend := close_ > TrendDown[1] ? 1: close_< TrendUp[1]? -1: nz(Trend[1],1)
    stLine = Trend==1? TrendUp: TrendDown
    [Trend, stLine]
[Trend, stLine] = f_st( TF2 )

stTrend = close > stLine ? 1:-1
stplot = plot( st_status? stLine : na , color=  stTrend ==1 ? st_bullColor : st_bearColor , linewidth=1 ,title ="Supertrend")

priceLineP = plot( close , color=  na , linewidth=1 , display = display.none)
fill(priceLineP , stplot , color = stHighlights ? stTrend ==1 ? color.new(st_bullColor , 85) : color.new( st_bearColor , 85 ) : na )

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//Momentum BarColors

mom2a = rsi > BullLevel  ? Bullish_Bars : WBullish_Bars
mom2b = rsi < BearLevel  ? Bearish_Bars : WBearish_Bars 
mom2_color = close > ma ? mom2a : mom2b

mom_color = MomBars ? mom2_color : na
barcolor(mom_color)
//-------------------------------------------------
//Momentum Strength & Values
momVal2a = rsi > BullLevel  ? 2 : 1
momVal2b = rsi < BearLevel  ? -2 : -1
momVal2 = close > ma   ? momVal2a : momVal2b

momVal = momVal2
 
///==============================================================================================================
//Long Trend Conditions
Entry1aL = Entry1a ? momVal == 2 : true
Entry1bL = Entry1b ? momVal == 1 or momVal == 2 : true

Entry3aL = Entry3a ? close > ma : true 
Entry4aL = Entry4a ? rsi > BullLevel : true 
Entry4bL = Entry4b ? close > stLine : true 
Entry4cL = Entry4c ? stLine > stLine[1] : true 
//------
noEntry = Entry1a == false and Entry1b  == false and Entry3a == false and Entry4a == false and Entry4b == false and Entry4c == false ? false : true 
noExit  = Exit1a == false and Exit1b == false and Exit3a == false  and Exit4b == false  ? false : true 
//------
EntryL =  noEntry and Entry1aL and Entry1bL and Entry3aL and Entry4aL and Entry4bL and Entry4cL 

Exit1aL = Exit1a ? momVal == 1 and momVal[1] == 2 : true
Exit1bL = Exit1b ? momVal == -1  or momVal == -2 : true
Exit3aL = Exit3a ? close < ma : true
Exit4bL = Exit4b ? close < stLine  : true

ExitL = noExit and Exit1aL  and Exit3aL and Exit1bL and Exit4bL 

//Short Trend Conditions
Entry1aS = Entry1a ? momVal == -2 : true
Entry1bS = Entry1b ? momVal == -1 or momVal == -2 : true

Entry3aS = Entry3a ? close < ma  : true
Entry4aS = Entry4a ? rsi < BearLevel  : true
Entry4bS = Entry4b ? close < stLine  : true
Entry4cS = Entry4c ? stLine < stLine[1] : true 

EntryS =  noEntry and Entry1aS and Entry1bS and Entry3aS  and Entry4aS and Entry4bS and Entry4cS

Exit1aS = Exit1a ? momVal == -1 and momVal[1] == -2 : true
Exit1bS = Exit1b ? momVal == 1 or momVal == 2 : true
Exit3aS = Exit3a ? close > ma : true
Exit4bS = Exit4b ? close > stLine : true

ExitS  = noExit and Exit1aS and Exit3aS and Exit1bS and Exit4bS

///==============================================================================================================
//Entry & exit conditions

isLong = false
isLong := nz(isLong[1], false)
isShort = false
isShort := nz(isShort[1], false)

goLong = not isLong and EntryL and not ExitL and longOK and barstate.isconfirmed
goShort = not isShort and EntryS and not ExitS and shortOK and barstate.isconfirmed
longExit = isLong and ExitL and barstate.isconfirmed
shortExit = isShort and ExitS and barstate.isconfirmed

if (goLong)
    isLong := true
    isShort := false

if (goShort)
    isLong := false
    isShort := true

if (longExit)
    isLong := false
if (shortExit)
    isShort := false

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ——Backtester
grouptime           = 'Step 5 - 📆 Time Filter 📆-------------'
startTime      = input    (group=grouptime, title="Start Timeㅤㅤ", defval=timestamp('UTC 01 Jan 2020 00:00'),  inline="Start")
endTime        = input    (group=grouptime, title="End Time ㅤ ㅤ", defval=timestamp('UTC 31 Dec 2025 23:45'),  inline="End")

dateRange = true
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Risk Managment 
grouprisk               = 'Step 6 - Risk Management-------------'

takeprofit = input.bool(true,title = "TP Price %",group=grouprisk, inline="profit")
tppercent = input.float(1, '', group=grouprisk, inline="profit") / 100
q1 = input.int    (5 ,              "Quantity %",group=grouprisk , inline="profit")

stoploss = input.bool(false,title = "SL Price %",group=grouprisk, inline="loss")
stoppercent = input.float(5, '', group=grouprisk, inline="loss") / 100

// Determine where you've entered and in what direction
longtp = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tppercent)
longStop = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - stoppercent)
shorttp = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - tppercent)
shortStop = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + stoppercent)

QTYMethod               = input.string ('EQUITY',        'Order Size',    group=grouprisk, inline=' ', options=['NONE', 'EQUITY', 'SIZE', 'CONTRACTS'])
useNetProfit            = input.bool   (true,            'Use Net Profit',     group=grouprisk, inline=' ', tooltip='Use Net Profit- On/Off the use of profit in the following trades. *Only works if the type is EQUITY')
riskPerc                = input.int    (30,              '🇪🇶🇺🇮🇹🇾 %',              group=grouprisk, inline='.', minval=1, maxval=100)
riskSize                = input.int    (10000,            '🇸🇮🇿🇪',                group=grouprisk, inline='.', minval=1)
riskCntr                = input.int    (1,               '🇨🇴🇳🇹🇷🇦🇨🇹🇸',           group=grouprisk, inline='.', minval=1, tooltip='Order Size: \nNone- Use the default position size settings in Tab "Properties". \nEquity% - per trade from the initial capital. \nSize- Fixed size amount of trade. \nContracts- The fixed amount of the deal in contracts. \n')

// —————— Order Size
eqty = switch QTYMethod
    'NONE'      => na
    'EQUITY'    => riskPerc / close
    'SIZE'      => riskSize / close
    'CONTRACTS' => riskCntr
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// —————— Trade variables
entry        = strategy.position_avg_price
sizePos      = strategy.position_size
inLong       = sizePos > 0
inShort      = sizePos < 0
inTrade      = inLong or inShort
inPos        = (inLong and not inShort[1]) or (inShort and not inLong[1])
var ID       = 'TradeID'
var tpPrice  = float(na)
var slPrice  = float(na)

///==============================================================================================================
// ALERTS
groupalerts = 'Step 7 - Alerts & Bot Trading Settings-------------'

broker = input.string('Binance', "Broker", options=['Binance', 'Alpaca', 'Kucoin', '3Commas'], group=groupalerts, tooltip = 'Choose which type you are using to send the correct Json Alert message for entry and exit alerts.')
my_sym = input("FTMM/USDT", "Ticker", group = 'Cloud Function Server', tooltip = 'Only used with Alerts to fix ticker ID in json message. Some exchanges use the forward slash and some do not.')
my_pass = input('Passphrase', "Passphrase" , group = 'Cloud Function Server', tooltip = 'Only enter your Passphrase and nothing else goes here. Only needed when using a Cloud Function Server.')
i_alert_3CID_txt = input('Bot ID', "Bot ID", group =groupalerts, tooltip = 'Only enter your 3Commas Bot ID and nothing else goes here.')
i_alert_3CET_txt = input('Bot Email Token', title = 'Bot Email Token', group =groupalerts , tooltip = 'Only enter your 3Commas Bot Email Token and nothing else goes here.')

Alert='{"passphrase": "'+str.tostring(my_pass)+'","symbol": "'+ str.tostring(my_sym) +'","type":"market", "side":"{{strategy.order.action}}","amount":"{{strategy.order.contracts}}","price": "' + str.tostring(close) + '"}'
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// JSON alert message used for 3Commas Bots
C3_EntryAlert ='{"message_type": "bot",  "bot_id": ' + i_alert_3CID_txt + ',  "email_token": "' + i_alert_3CET_txt + '", "delay_seconds": 0 }'
C3_ExitAlert ='{"action": "close_at_market_price_all",  "message_type": "bot",  "bot_id": ' + i_alert_3CID_txt + ',  "email_token": "' + i_alert_3CET_txt + '", "delay_seconds": 0}'
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// JSON alert message used for setting up a Google Cloud Function Server works when using Alpaca Exchange 
Alert_Alpaca = '{"symbol": "{{ticker}}", "quantity": "{{strategy.order.contracts}}", "side": "{{strategy.order.action}}", "order_type": "market", "time_in_force": "gtc", "passphrase": "' + str.tostring(my_pass) + '"}'

entryAlert = broker == 'Binance' ? Alert : broker == 'Alpaca' ? Alert_Alpaca : broker == 'Kucoin' ? Alert : C3_EntryAlert
exitAlert = broker == 'Binance' ? Alert : broker == 'Alpaca' ? Alert_Alpaca : broker == 'Kucoin' ? Alert : C3_ExitAlert
strategy.initial_capital = 50000
// —————— Entry's
goLongEntry = goLong and dateRange and barstate.isconfirmed
goShortEntry = goShort and dateRange and barstate.isconfirmed

eqty(qty) => QTYMethod=='EQUITY' ? qty / 100 * (strategy.initial_capital + (useNetProfit ? strategy.netprofit : 0)) : QTYMethod=='SIZE' ? qty / syminfo.pointvalue : qty
if goLongEntry
    ID := 'Long'
    strategy.entry(ID, strategy.long,  qty=eqty(eqty), comment=ID, alert_message = entryAlert)

if goShortEntry
    ID := 'Short'
    strategy.entry(ID, strategy.short, qty=eqty(eqty), comment=ID, alert_message = entryAlert)

// —————— Exit's
qty(perc) => math.abs(sizePos*perc/100)

if longExit
    strategy.close("Long",comment='X', alert_message= exitAlert)
strategy.exit ("exit1", from_entry="Long", limit=takeprofit ? longtp : na, stop=stoploss ? longStop : na, comment_profit='TP', comment_loss='SL', qty_percent=q1)
strategy.exit ("exit2", from_entry="Long", stop=stoploss ? longStop : na, comment_loss='SL')

if shortExit
    strategy.close("Short",comment='X', alert_message= exitAlert)
strategy.exit ("exit1", from_entry="Short", limit=takeprofit ? shorttp : na, stop=stoploss ? shortStop : na, comment_profit='TP', comment_loss='SL', qty_percent=q1)
strategy.exit ("exit2", from_entry="Short", stop=stoploss ? shortStop : na, comment_loss='SL')

///==============================================================================================================

//Style- Plots on Chart
posH = high + 2 * stLine
posL = low - 2 * stLine

plotshape( goLong and PlotEntries ? posL : na ,'Long Entry Signals' , text= '' , location=location.belowbar, style=shape.labelup , size=size.small ,  color=lbullColor , textcolor = color.white )
plotshape( longExit and PlotExits ? posH : na  ,'Long Exit' , location=location.abovebar, style= shape.xcross  , size=size.small,  color=lbullColor )
plotshape( goShort and PlotEntries ? posH : na ,'Short Entry Signals'  , text= '' , location=location.abovebar, style=shape.labeldown , size=size.small  , color=lbearColor  , textcolor = color.white )
plotshape( shortExit and PlotExits ? posL : na  ,'Short Exit' , location=location.belowbar, style=shape.xcross   , size=size.small ,   color=lbearColor )

///==============================================================================================================
// Alerts
alertcondition( goLong  , 'Long Entry Alerts', 'Long Alerts')
alertcondition( goShort , 'Short Entry Alerts', 'Short Alerts')

Más.