
La stratégie de tendance dynamique à multiples moyennes mobiles est une stratégie de trading quantitative qui utilise plusieurs indicateurs de moyennes mobiles pour déterminer la direction de la tendance et ajuster dynamiquement la position de la ligne de stop-loss. En combinant différents types de moyennes mobiles, la stratégie permet de juger plus complètement et avec plus de précision la tendance du marché et de réaliser des transactions à haut taux de victoire.
La stratégie implémente principalement 8 types différents de moyennes mobiles via des fonctions personnalisées, y compris les moyennes mobiles simples (SMA), les moyennes mobiles indicielles (EMA), les moyennes mobiles pondérées (WMA), les moyennes mobiles triangulaires (TMA), les moyennes mobiles variables (VIDYA), les moyennes mobiles de Wilder (WWMA), les moyennes mobiles à retardement zéro (ZLEMA) et les moyennes mobiles de force réelle (TSF). La stratégie permet à l’utilisateur de choisir l’une de ces 8 moyennes mobiles comme indicateur principal de jugement.
La stratégie calcule d’abord la moyenne mobile du type sélectionné, puis calcule dynamiquement la position de la montée et de la descente des rails en fonction des paramètres de pourcentage définis. Elle sert de signal d’achat lorsque le prix atteint la montée et de signal de vente lorsqu’il atteint la descente. De plus, la stratégie suit la croisée de la moyenne mobile et du prix comme signal de jugement auxiliaire.
Dans le calcul, la stratégie détermine simultanément la direction de la tendance du marché, ce qui permet d’ajuster dynamiquement la position de la descente et de la descente. Plus précisément, lorsque la tendance est à la hausse, la descente augmente avec la hausse des prix, ce qui permet au stop-loss de suivre de manière optimale la hausse des prix.
La réponse:
Il y a beaucoup de possibilités d’optimisation dans cette stratégie:
La stratégie de tendance dynamique à multiples moyennes mobiles juge la tendance du marché en combinant plusieurs indicateurs de moyenne mobile et en émettant des instructions de négociation avec des signaux de rupture de prix, tout en ajustant dynamiquement la position de la ligne de stop-loss pour réaliser des gains efficaces. Cette stratégie intègre avec succès le suivi de la tendance, la rupture de la transaction et l’arrêt dynamique des trois principales stratégies de quantification.
/*backtest
start: 2022-11-16 00:00:00
end: 2023-11-22 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=4
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © KivancOzbilgic
//created by: @Anil_Ozeksi
//developer: ANIL ÖZEKŞİ
//author: @kivancozbilgic
strategy("Optimized Trend Tracker","OTTEx", overlay=true)
src = input(close, title="Source")
length=input(2, "OTT Period", minval=1)
percent=input(1.4, "OTT Percent", type=input.float, step=0.1, minval=0)
showsupport = input(title="Show Support Line?", type=input.bool, defval=true)
showsignalsk = input(title="Show Support Line Crossing Signals?", type=input.bool, defval=true)
showsignalsc = input(title="Show Price/OTT Crossing Signals?", type=input.bool, defval=false)
highlight = input(title="Show OTT Color Changes?", type=input.bool, defval=false)
showsignalsr = input(title="Show OTT Color Change Signals?", type=input.bool, defval=false)
highlighting = input(title="Highlighter On/Off ?", type=input.bool, defval=true)
mav = input(title="Moving Average Type", defval="VAR", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "TMA", "VAR", "WWMA", "ZLEMA", "TSF"])
Var_Func(src,length)=>
valpha=2/(length+1)
vud1=src>src[1] ? src-src[1] : 0
vdd1=src<src[1] ? src[1]-src : 0
vUD=sum(vud1,9)
vDD=sum(vdd1,9)
vCMO=nz((vUD-vDD)/(vUD+vDD))
VAR=0.0
VAR:=nz(valpha*abs(vCMO)*src)+(1-valpha*abs(vCMO))*nz(VAR[1])
VAR=Var_Func(src,length)
Wwma_Func(src,length)=>
wwalpha = 1/ length
WWMA = 0.0
WWMA := wwalpha*src + (1-wwalpha)*nz(WWMA[1])
WWMA=Wwma_Func(src,length)
Zlema_Func(src,length)=>
zxLag = length/2==round(length/2) ? length/2 : (length - 1) / 2
zxEMAData = (src + (src - src[zxLag]))
ZLEMA = ema(zxEMAData, length)
ZLEMA=Zlema_Func(src,length)
Tsf_Func(src,length)=>
lrc = linreg(src, length, 0)
lrc1 = linreg(src,length,1)
lrs = (lrc-lrc1)
TSF = linreg(src, length, 0)+lrs
TSF=Tsf_Func(src,length)
getMA(src, length) =>
ma = 0.0
if mav == "SMA"
ma := sma(src, length)
ma
if mav == "EMA"
ma := ema(src, length)
ma
if mav == "WMA"
ma := wma(src, length)
ma
if mav == "TMA"
ma := sma(sma(src, ceil(length / 2)), floor(length / 2) + 1)
ma
if mav == "VAR"
ma := VAR
ma
if mav == "WWMA"
ma := WWMA
ma
if mav == "ZLEMA"
ma := ZLEMA
ma
if mav == "TSF"
ma := TSF
ma
ma
MAvg=getMA(src, length)
fark=MAvg*percent*0.01
longStop = MAvg - fark
longStopPrev = nz(longStop[1], longStop)
longStop := MAvg > longStopPrev ? max(longStop, longStopPrev) : longStop
shortStop = MAvg + fark
shortStopPrev = nz(shortStop[1], shortStop)
shortStop := MAvg < shortStopPrev ? min(shortStop, shortStopPrev) : shortStop
dir = 1
dir := nz(dir[1], dir)
dir := dir == -1 and MAvg > shortStopPrev ? 1 : dir == 1 and MAvg < longStopPrev ? -1 : dir
MT = dir==1 ? longStop: shortStop
OTT=MAvg>MT ? MT*(200+percent)/200 : MT*(200-percent)/200
plot(showsupport ? MAvg : na, color=#0585E1, linewidth=2, title="Support Line")
OTTC = highlight ? OTT[2] > OTT[3] ? color.green : color.red : #B800D9
pALL=plot(nz(OTT[2]), color=OTTC, linewidth=2, title="OTT", transp=0)
alertcondition(cross(OTT[2], OTT[3]), title="Color ALARM", message="OTT Has Changed Color!")
alertcondition(crossover(OTT[2], OTT[3]), title="GREEN ALERT", message="OTT GREEN BUY SIGNAL!")
alertcondition(crossunder(OTT[2], OTT[3]), title="RED ALERT", message="OTT RED SELL SIGNAL!")
alertcondition(cross(MAvg, OTT[2]), title="Cross Alert", message="OTT - Support Line Crossing!")
alertcondition(crossover(MAvg, OTT[2]), title="Crossover Alarm", message="Support Line BUY SIGNAL!")
alertcondition(crossunder(MAvg, OTT[2]), title="Crossunder Alarm", message="Support Line SELL SIGNAL!")
alertcondition(cross(src, OTT[2]), title="Price Cross Alert", message="OTT - Price Crossing!")
alertcondition(crossover(src, OTT[2]), title="Price Crossover Alarm", message="PRICE OVER OTT - BUY SIGNAL!")
alertcondition(crossunder(src, OTT[2]), title="Price Crossunder Alarm", message="PRICE UNDER OTT - SELL SIGNAL!")
buySignalk = crossover(MAvg, OTT[2])
plotshape(buySignalk and showsignalsk ? OTT*0.995 : na, title="Buy", text="Buy", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labelup, size=size.tiny, color=color.green, textcolor=color.white, transp=0)
sellSignallk = crossunder(MAvg, OTT[2])
plotshape(sellSignallk and showsignalsk ? OTT*1.005 : na, title="Sell", text="Sell", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labeldown, size=size.tiny, color=color.red, textcolor=color.white, transp=0)
buySignalc = crossover(src, OTT[2])
plotshape(buySignalc and showsignalsc ? OTT*0.995 : na, title="Buy", text="Buy", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labelup, size=size.tiny, color=color.green, textcolor=color.white, transp=0)
sellSignallc = crossunder(src, OTT[2])
plotshape(sellSignallc and showsignalsc ? OTT*1.005 : na, title="Sell", text="Sell", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labeldown, size=size.tiny, color=color.red, textcolor=color.white, transp=0)
mPlot = plot(ohlc4, title="", style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=0,display=display.none)
longFillColor = highlighting ? (MAvg>OTT ? color.green : na) : na
shortFillColor = highlighting ? (MAvg<OTT ? color.red : na) : na
fill(mPlot, pALL, title="UpTrend Highligter", color=longFillColor)
fill(mPlot, pALL, title="DownTrend Highligter", color=shortFillColor)
buySignalr = crossover(OTT[2], OTT[3])
plotshape(buySignalr and showsignalsr ? OTT*0.995 : na, title="Buy", text="Buy", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labelup, size=size.tiny, color=color.green, textcolor=color.white, transp=0)
sellSignallr = crossunder(OTT[2], OTT[3])
plotshape(sellSignallr and showsignalsr ? OTT*1.005 : na, title="Sell", text="Sell", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labeldown, size=size.tiny, color=color.red, textcolor=color.white, transp=0)
showscr = input(true, title="Show Screener Label")
posX_scr = input(20, title="Pos. Label x-axis")
posY_scr = input(1, title="Pos. Size Label y-axis")
colinput = input(title="Label Color", defval="Blue", options=["White", "Black", "Red", "Green", "Yellow", "Blue"])
col = color.gray
if colinput=="White"
col:=color.white
if colinput=="Black"
col:=color.black
if colinput=="Red"
col:=color.red
if colinput=="Green"
col:=color.green
if colinput=="Yellow"
col:=color.yellow
if colinput=="Blue"
col:=color.blue
dummy0 = input(true, title = "=Backtest Inputs=")
FromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31)
FromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12)
FromYear = input(defval = 2005, title = "From Year", minval = 2005)
ToDay = input(defval = 1, title = "To Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31)
ToMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "To Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12)
ToYear = input(defval = 9999, title = "To Year", minval = 2006)
Start = timestamp(FromYear, FromMonth, FromDay, 00, 00)
Finish = timestamp(ToYear, ToMonth, ToDay, 23, 59)
Timerange() => true
if buySignalk
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long,when=Timerange())
if sellSignallk
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short,when=Timerange())
// t1=input('EURUSD', title='Symbol 01',type=input.symbol)
// t2=input('XAUUSD', title='Symbol 02',type=input.symbol)
// t3=input('AMZN', title='Symbol 03',type=input.symbol)
// t4=input('TSLA', title='Symbol 04',type=input.symbol)
// t5=input('BTCUSDT', title='Symbol 05',type=input.symbol)
// t6=input('ETHBTC', title='Symbol 06',type=input.symbol)
// t7=input('XBTUSD', title='Symbol 07',type=input.symbol)
// t8=input('XRPBTC', title='Symbol 08',type=input.symbol)
// t9=input('THYAO', title='Symbol 09',type=input.symbol)
// t10=input('GARAN', title='Symbol 10',type=input.symbol)
// t11=input('', title='Symbol 11',type=input.symbol)
// t12=input('', title='Symbol 12',type=input.symbol)
// t13=input('', title='Symbol 13',type=input.symbol)
// t14=input('', title='Symbol 14',type=input.symbol)
// t15=input('', title='Symbol 15',type=input.symbol)
// t16=input('', title='Symbol 16',type=input.symbol)
// t17=input('', title='Symbol 17',type=input.symbol)
// t18=input('', title='Symbol 18',type=input.symbol)
// t19=input('', title='Symbol 19',type=input.symbol)
// t20=input('', title='Symbol 20',type=input.symbol)
// OTTs(percent, length) =>
// Up=MAvg-MAvg*percent*0.01
// Dn=MAvg+MAvg*percent*0.01
// TrendUp = 0.0
// TrendUp := MAvg[1]>TrendUp[1] ? max(Up,TrendUp[1]) : Up
// TrendDown = 0.0
// TrendDown := MAvg[1]<TrendDown[1]? min(Dn,TrendDown[1]) : Dn
// Trend = 0.0
// Trend := MAvg > TrendDown[1] ? 1: MAvg< TrendUp[1]? -1: nz(Trend[1],1)
// Tsl = Trend==1? TrendUp: TrendDown
// S_Buy = Trend == 1 ? 1 : 0
// S_Sell = Trend != 1 ? 1 : 0
// [Trend, Tsl]
// [Trend, Tsl] = OTTs(percent, length)
// TrendReversal = Trend != Trend[1]
// [t01, s01] = security(t1, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length))
// [t02, s02] = security(t2, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length))
// [t03, s03] = security(t3, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length))
// [t04, s04] = security(t4, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length))
// [t05, s05] = security(t5, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length))
// [t06, s06] = security(t6, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length))
// [t07, s07] = security(t7, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length))
// [t08, s08] = security(t8, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length))
// [t09, s09] = security(t9, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length))
// [t010, s010] = security(t10, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length))
// [t011, s011] = security(t11, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length))
// [t012, s012] = security(t12, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length))
// [t013, s013] = security(t13, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length))
// [t014, s014] = security(t14, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length))
// [t015, s015] = security(t15, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length))
// [t016, s016] = security(t16, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length))
// [t017, s017] = security(t17, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length))
// [t018, s018] = security(t18, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length))
// [t019, s019] = security(t19, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length))
// [t020, s020] = security(t20, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length))
// tr01 = t01 != t01[1], up01 = t01 == 1, dn01 = t01 == -1
// tr02 = t02 != t02[1], up02 = t02 == 1, dn02 = t02 == -1
// tr03 = t03 != t03[1], up03 = t03 == 1, dn03 = t03 == -1
// tr04 = t04 != t04[1], up04 = t04 == 1, dn04 = t04 == -1
// tr05 = t05 != t05[1], up05 = t05 == 1, dn05 = t05 == -1
// tr06 = t06 != t06[1], up06 = t06 == 1, dn06 = t06 == -1
// tr07 = t07 != t07[1], up07 = t07 == 1, dn07 = t07 == -1
// tr08 = t08 != t08[1], up08 = t08 == 1, dn08 = t08 == -1
// tr09 = t09 != t09[1], up09 = t09 == 1, dn09 = t09 == -1
// tr010 = t010 != t010[1], up010 = t010 == 1, dn010 = t010 == -1
// tr011 = t011 != t011[1], up011 = t011 == 1, dn011 = t011 == -1
// tr012 = t012 != t012[1], up012 = t012 == 1, dn012 = t012 == -1
// tr013 = t013 != t013[1], up013 = t013 == 1, dn013 = t013 == -1
// tr014 = t014 != t014[1], up014 = t014 == 1, dn014 = t014 == -1
// tr015 = t015 != t015[1], up015 = t015 == 1, dn015 = t015 == -1
// tr016 = t016 != t016[1], up016 = t016 == 1, dn016 = t016 == -1
// tr017 = t017 != t017[1], up017 = t017 == 1, dn017 = t017 == -1
// tr018 = t018 != t018[1], up018 = t018 == 1, dn018 = t018 == -1
// tr019 = t019 != t019[1], up019 = t019 == 1, dn019 = t019 == -1
// tr020 = t020 != t020[1], up020 = t020 == 1, dn020 = t020 == -1
// pot_label = 'Potential Reversal: \n'
// pot_label := tr01 ? pot_label + t1 + '\n' : pot_label
// pot_label := tr02 ? pot_label + t2 + '\n' : pot_label
// pot_label := tr03 ? pot_label + t3 + '\n' : pot_label
// pot_label := tr04 ? pot_label + t4 + '\n' : pot_label
// pot_label := tr05 ? pot_label + t5 + '\n' : pot_label
// pot_label := tr06 ? pot_label + t6 + '\n' : pot_label
// pot_label := tr07 ? pot_label + t7 + '\n' : pot_label
// pot_label := tr08 ? pot_label + t8 + '\n' : pot_label
// pot_label := tr09 ? pot_label + t9 + '\n' : pot_label
// pot_label := tr010 ? pot_label + t10 + '\n' : pot_label
// pot_label := tr011 ? pot_label + t11 + '\n' : pot_label
// pot_label := tr012 ? pot_label + t12 + '\n' : pot_label
// pot_label := tr013 ? pot_label + t13 + '\n' : pot_label
// pot_label := tr014 ? pot_label + t14 + '\n' : pot_label
// pot_label := tr015 ? pot_label + t15 + '\n' : pot_label
// pot_label := tr016 ? pot_label + t16 + '\n' : pot_label
// pot_label := tr017 ? pot_label + t17 + '\n' : pot_label
// pot_label := tr018 ? pot_label + t18 + '\n' : pot_label
// pot_label := tr019 ? pot_label + t19 + '\n' : pot_label
// pot_label := tr020 ? pot_label + t20 + '\n' : pot_label
// scr_label = 'Confirmed Reversal: \n'
// scr_label := tr01[1] ? scr_label + t1 + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := tr02[1] ? scr_label + t2 + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := tr03[1] ? scr_label + t3 + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := tr04[1] ? scr_label + t4 + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := tr05[1] ? scr_label + t5 + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := tr06[1] ? scr_label + t6 + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := tr07[1] ? scr_label + t7 + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := tr08[1] ? scr_label + t8 + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := tr09[1] ? scr_label + t9 + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := tr010[1] ? scr_label + t10 + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := tr011[1] ? scr_label + t11 + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := tr012[1] ? scr_label + t12 + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := tr013[1] ? scr_label + t13 + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := tr014[1] ? scr_label + t14 + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := tr015[1] ? scr_label + t15 + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := tr016[1] ? scr_label + t16 + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := tr017[1] ? scr_label + t17 + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := tr018[1] ? scr_label + t18 + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := tr019[1] ? scr_label + t19 + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := tr020[1] ? scr_label + t20 + '\n' : scr_label
// up_label = 'Uptrend: \n'
// up_label := up01[1] ? up_label + t1 + '\n' : up_label
// up_label := up02[1] ? up_label + t2 + '\n' : up_label
// up_label := up03[1] ? up_label + t3 + '\n' : up_label
// up_label := up04[1] ? up_label + t4 + '\n' : up_label
// up_label := up05[1] ? up_label + t5 + '\n' : up_label
// up_label := up06[1] ? up_label + t6 + '\n' : up_label
// up_label := up07[1] ? up_label + t7 + '\n' : up_label
// up_label := up08[1] ? up_label + t8 + '\n' : up_label
// up_label := up09[1] ? up_label + t9 + '\n' : up_label
// up_label := up010[1] ? up_label + t10 + '\n' : up_label
// up_label := up011[1] ? up_label + t11 + '\n' : up_label
// up_label := up012[1] ? up_label + t12 + '\n' : up_label
// up_label := up013[1] ? up_label + t13 + '\n' : up_label
// up_label := up014[1] ? up_label + t14 + '\n' : up_label
// up_label := up015[1] ? up_label + t15 + '\n' : up_label
// up_label := up016[1] ? up_label + t16 + '\n' : up_label
// up_label := up017[1] ? up_label + t17 + '\n' : up_label
// up_label := up018[1] ? up_label + t18 + '\n' : up_label
// up_label := up019[1] ? up_label + t19 + '\n' : up_label
// up_label := up020[1] ? up_label + t20 + '\n' : up_label
// dn_label = 'Downtrend: \n'
// dn_label := dn01[1] ? dn_label + t1 + '\n' : dn_label
// dn_label := dn02[1] ? dn_label + t2 + '\n' : dn_label
// dn_label := dn03[1] ? dn_label + t3 + '\n' : dn_label
// dn_label := dn04[1] ? dn_label + t4 + '\n' : dn_label
// dn_label := dn05[1] ? dn_label + t5 + '\n' : dn_label
// dn_label := dn06[1] ? dn_label + t6 + '\n' : dn_label
// dn_label := dn07[1] ? dn_label + t7 + '\n' : dn_label
// dn_label := dn08[1] ? dn_label + t8 + '\n' : dn_label
// dn_label := dn09[1] ? dn_label + t9 + '\n' : dn_label
// dn_label := dn010[1] ? dn_label + t10 + '\n' : dn_label
// dn_label := dn011[1] ? dn_label + t11 + '\n' : dn_label
// dn_label := dn012[1] ? dn_label + t12 + '\n' : dn_label
// dn_label := dn013[1] ? dn_label + t13 + '\n' : dn_label
// dn_label := dn014[1] ? dn_label + t14 + '\n' : dn_label
// dn_label := dn015[1] ? dn_label + t15 + '\n' : dn_label
// dn_label := dn016[1] ? dn_label + t16 + '\n' : dn_label
// dn_label := dn017[1] ? dn_label + t17 + '\n' : dn_label
// dn_label := dn018[1] ? dn_label + t18 + '\n' : dn_label
// dn_label := dn019[1] ? dn_label + t19 + '\n' : dn_label
// dn_label := dn020[1] ? dn_label + t20 + '\n' : dn_label
// f_colorscr (_valscr ) =>
// _valscr ? #00000000 : na
// f_printscr (_txtscr ) =>
// var _lblscr = label(na),
// label.delete(_lblscr ),
// _lblscr := label.new(
// time + (time-time[1])*posX_scr ,
// ohlc4[posY_scr],
// _txtscr ,
// xloc.bar_time,
// yloc.price,
// f_colorscr ( showscr ),
// textcolor = showscr ? col : na,
// size = size.normal,
// style=label.style_label_center
// )
// f_printscr ( scr_label + '\n' + pot_label +'\n' + up_label + '\n' + dn_label)