Spektrum osilasi Strategi perdagangan rata-rata bergerak

Penulis:ChaoZhang, Tanggal: 2024-01-25 14:19:27
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Gambaran umum

Prinsip Strategi

Logika kunci adalah untuk menghasilkan dua garis rata-rata bergerak melalui fungsi varian:closeSeries = variant(basisType, close, basisLen, offsetSigma, offsetALMA)danopenSeries = variant(basisType, open, basisLen, offsetSigma, offsetALMA)

Logika dasar untuk menghasilkan sinyal perdagangan adalah:longCond = xlongdanshortCond = xshort

Aturan masuk adalah untuk pergi panjang atau pergi pendek ketika kondisi longCond atau shortCond terpenuhi. Aturan keluar adalah untuk menutup posisi untuk stop loss atau mengambil keuntungan ketika pergerakan harga mencapai titik stop loss / profit yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya.

Analisis Keuntungan

Analisis Risiko

Risiko terbesar dengan strategi ini adalah bahwa rata-rata bergerak spektrum itu sendiri memiliki tingkat keterlambatan tertentu. Terobosan harga yang tidak normal dapat menyebabkan kerugian yang lebih besar. Selain itu, pemilihan parameter yang tidak tepat juga dapat menyebabkan frekuensi perdagangan yang berlebihan atau sinyal yang berlebihan.

Arahan Optimasi

Arah optimasi utama untuk strategi ini meliputi:

  1. Tambahkan filter untuk menghindari sinyal palsu, seperti menggabungkan indikator volume perdagangan, dll.
  2. Mengoptimalkan parameter panjang dari rata-rata bergerak untuk menemukan parameter optimal
  3. Mengoptimalkan ukuran posisi, parameter stop loss dan take profit

Dengan mengoptimalkan dalam arah-arah di atas, kinerja perdagangan langsung dari strategi dapat terus ditingkatkan.

Ringkasan


/*backtest
start: 2023-01-18 00:00:00
end: 2024-01-24 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=4
//

strategy(title="Long/Short", shorttitle="Banana Maker", overlay=true, pyramiding=0, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100, calc_on_every_tick=false)



// === INPUTS ===
useRes = input(defval=true, title="Use Alternate Resolution?")
intRes = input(defval=7, title="Multiplier for Alernate Resolution")
stratRes = timeframe.ismonthly ? tostring(timeframe.multiplier * intRes, "###M") : 
   timeframe.isweekly ? tostring(timeframe.multiplier * intRes, "###W") : 
   timeframe.isdaily ? tostring(timeframe.multiplier * intRes, "###D") : 
   timeframe.isintraday ? tostring(timeframe.multiplier * intRes, "####") : '60'
basisType = input(defval="DEMA", title="MA Type: ", options=["SMA", "EMA", "DEMA", "TEMA", "WMA", "VWMA", "SMMA", "HullMA", "LSMA", "ALMA", "SSMA", "TMA"])
basisLen = input(defval=8, title="MA Period", minval=1)
offsetSigma = input(defval=6, title="Offset for LSMA / Sigma for ALMA", minval=0)
offsetALMA = input(defval=0.85, title="Offset for ALMA", minval=0, step=0.01)
scolor = input(false, title="Show coloured Bars to indicate Trend?")
delayOffset = input(defval=0, title="Delay Open/Close MA (Forces Non-Repainting)", minval=0, step=1)
tradeType = input("BOTH", title="What trades should be taken : ", options=["LONG", "SHORT", "BOTH", "NONE"])
// === /INPUTS ===

// Constants colours that include fully non-transparent option.
green100 = #008000FF
lime100 = #6ad279
red100 = #FF0000FF
blue100 = #0000FFFF
aqua100 = #00FFFFFF
darkred100 = #8B0000FF
gray100 = #808080FF

// === BASE FUNCTIONS ===
variant(type, src, len, offSig, offALMA) =>
    v1 = sma(src, len)  // Simple
    v2 = ema(src, len)  // Exponential
    v3 = 2 * v2 - ema(v2, len)  // Double Exponential
    v4 = 3 * (v2 - ema(v2, len)) + ema(ema(v2, len), len)  // Triple Exponential
    v5 = wma(src, len)  // Weighted
    v6 = vwma(src, len)  // Volume Weighted
    v7 = 0.0
    sma_1 = sma(src, len)  // Smoothed
    v7 := na(v7[1]) ? sma_1 : (v7[1] * (len - 1) + src) / len
    v8 = wma(2 * wma(src, len / 2) - wma(src, len), round(sqrt(len)))  // Hull
    v9 = linreg(src, len, offSig)  // Least Squares
    v10 = alma(src, len, offALMA, offSig)  // Arnaud Legoux
    v11 = sma(v1, len)  // Triangular (extreme smooth)
    // SuperSmoother filter
    // © 2013  John F. Ehlers
    a1 = exp(-1.414 * 3.14159 / len)
    b1 = 2 * a1 * cos(1.414 * 3.14159 / len)
    c2 = b1
    c3 = -a1 * a1
    c1 = 1 - c2 - c3
    v12 = 0.0
    v12 := c1 * (src + nz(src[1])) / 2 + c2 * nz(v12[1]) + c3 * nz(v12[2])
    type == "EMA" ? v2 : type == "DEMA" ? v3 : 
       type == "TEMA" ? v4 : type == "WMA" ? v5 : type == "VWMA" ? v6 : 
       type == "SMMA" ? v7 : type == "HullMA" ? v8 : type == "LSMA" ? v9 : 
       type == "ALMA" ? v10 : type == "TMA" ? v11 : type == "SSMA" ? v12 : v1

// security wrapper for repeat calls* NEEDS REFINEMENT- backtesting this shows repaint. need new wrapper
reso(exp, use, res) =>
    security_1 = security(syminfo.tickerid, res, exp, gaps=barmerge.gaps_off, lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_on)
    use ? security_1 : exp



// === /BASE FUNCTIONS ===

// === SERIES SETUP ===
closeSeries = variant(basisType, close[delayOffset], basisLen, offsetSigma, offsetALMA)
openSeries = variant(basisType, open[delayOffset], basisLen, offsetSigma, offsetALMA)
// === /SERIES ===

// === PLOTTING ===

// alt resulution 
closeSeriesAlt = reso(closeSeries, useRes, stratRes)
openSeriesAlt = reso(openSeries, useRes, stratRes)
//
trendColour = closeSeriesAlt > openSeriesAlt ? color.green : color.red
bcolour = closeSeries > openSeriesAlt ? lime100 : red100
barcolor(scolor ? bcolour : na, title="Bar Colours")
closeP = plot(closeSeriesAlt, title="Close Series", color=trendColour, linewidth=0, style=plot.style_line, transp=1)
openP = plot(openSeriesAlt, title="Open Series", color=trendColour, linewidth=0, style=plot.style_line, transp=1)
fill(closeP, openP, color=trendColour, transp=80)

// === /PLOTTING ===
//

//
// === ALERT conditions

xlong = crossover(closeSeriesAlt, openSeriesAlt)
xshort = crossunder(closeSeriesAlt, openSeriesAlt)
longCond = xlong  // alternative: longCond[1]? false : (xlong or xlong[1]) and close>closeSeriesAlt and close>=open
shortCond = xshort  // alternative: shortCond[1]? false : (xshort or xshort[1]) and close<closeSeriesAlt and close<=open


// === /ALERT conditions. needs work in study mode. the banana maker is the study script. 
// Create alert for cross, shunt back 1 if source is not 'open', this should prevent repaint issue.
//shunt = RSIsrc == open ? 0 : 1
//shunt = 0
//c_alert = (buy[shunt]==1 or sell[shunt]==1)
//alertcondition(c_alert, title="QQECROSS Alert", message="QQECROSS Alert")
// show only when alert condition is met and bar closed.
//plotshape(c_alert,title= "Alert Indicator Closed", location=location.bottom, color=sell[shunt]==1?red:green, transp=0, style=shape.circle)

//Repaint city, study mode will help but wont trigger the alerts


// === STRATEGY ===
// stop loss
slPoints = input(defval=0, title="Initial Stop Loss Points (zero to disable)", minval=0)
tpPoints = input(defval=0, title="Initial Target Profit Points (zero for disable)", minval=0)
// Include bar limiting algorithm
ebar = input(defval=1000, title="Number of Bars for Back Testing", minval=0)
dummy = input(false, title="- SET to ZERO for Daily or Longer Timeframes")
//
// Calculate how many mars since last bar
tdays = (timenow - time) / 60000.0  // number of minutes since last bar
tdays := timeframe.ismonthly ? tdays / 1440.0 / 5.0 / 4.3 / timeframe.multiplier : 
   timeframe.isweekly ? tdays / 1440.0 / 5.0 / timeframe.multiplier : 
   timeframe.isdaily ? tdays / 1440.0 / timeframe.multiplier : 
   tdays / timeframe.multiplier  // number of bars since last bar
//
//set up exit parameters
TP = tpPoints > 0 ? tpPoints : na
SL = slPoints > 0 ? slPoints : na

// Make sure we are within the bar range, Set up entries and exit conditions
if (ebar == 0 or tdays <= ebar) and tradeType != "NONE"
    strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=longCond == true and tradeType != "SHORT")
    strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=shortCond == true and tradeType != "LONG")
    strategy.close("long", when=shortCond == true and tradeType == "LONG")
    strategy.close("short", when=longCond == true and tradeType == "SHORT")
    strategy.exit("XL", from_entry="long", profit=TP, loss=SL)
    strategy.exit("XS", from_entry="short", profit=TP, loss=SL)



// === /STRATEGY ===
// eof


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