
이 전략은 빠른 이동 평균과 느린 이동 평균을 계산하고, 대립선 지표와 결합하여 거래 판단을 수행합니다. 이 전략은 트렌드 추적 유형 전략에 속합니다. 빠른 이동 평균 상에서 느린 이동 평균을 통과 할 때 더 많이; 빠른 이동 평균 아래에서 느린 이동 평균을 통과 할 때 공허합니다.
이 문제를 해결하기 위해 다음의 몇 가지 측면에서 최적화할 수 있습니다.
이 전략은 전형적인 쌍 이동 평균과 지표 조합 트렌드 추적 전략에 속한다. 두 이동 평균의 방향을 비교하여 시장의 흐름을 판단하고, 여러 가지 필터 지표와 결합하여 가짜 신호를 피하여 거래 신호를 생성한다. 동시에, 전략은 단기 손실을 제어하기 위해 손실을 방지하는 기능을 갖추고 있다. 전략의 논리는 간단하고 이해하기 쉽고, 필요에 따라 유연하게 최적화 할 수 있다. 단점은 거친 트렌드 판단 도구로서 신호의 정확성이 향상되고, 기계 학습 고급 모델 등을 도입하여 최적화 할 수 있다.
/*backtest
start: 2024-01-01 00:00:00
end: 2024-01-31 00:00:00
period: 4h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © sosacur01
//@version=5
strategy(title="2 MA | Trend Following", overlay=true, pyramiding=1, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.2, initial_capital=10000)
//==========================================
//BACKTEST RANGE
useDateFilter = input.bool(true, title="Filter Date Range of Backtest",
group="Backtest Time Period")
backtestStartDate = input(timestamp("1 jan 2000"),
title="Start Date", group="Backtest Time Period",
tooltip="This start date is in the time zone of the exchange " +
"where the chart's instrument trades. It doesn't use the time " +
"zone of the chart or of your computer.")
backtestEndDate = input(timestamp("1 Jul 2100"),
title="End Date", group="Backtest Time Period",
tooltip="This end date is in the time zone of the exchange " +
"where the chart's instrument trades. It doesn't use the time " +
"zone of the chart or of your computer.")
inTradeWindow = true
if not inTradeWindow and inTradeWindow[1]
strategy.cancel_all()
strategy.close_all(comment="Date Range Exit")
//--------------------------------------
//LONG/SHORT POSITION ON/OFF INPUT
LongPositions = input.bool(title='On/Off Long Postion', defval=true, group="Long & Short Position")
ShortPositions = input.bool(title='On/Off Short Postion', defval=true, group="Long & Short Position")
//---------------------------------------
//SLOW MA INPUTS
averageType1 = input.string(defval="SMA", group="Slow MA Inputs", title="Slow MA Type", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "RMA", "SWMA", "ALMA", "VWMA", "VWAP"])
averageLength1 = input.int(defval=160, group="Slow MA Inputs", title="Slow MA Length", minval=50)
averageSource1 = input(close, title="Slow MA Source", group="Slow MA Inputs")
//SLOW MA TYPE
MovAvgType1(averageType1, averageSource1, averageLength1) =>
switch str.upper(averageType1)
"SMA" => ta.sma(averageSource1, averageLength1)
"EMA" => ta.ema(averageSource1, averageLength1)
"WMA" => ta.wma(averageSource1, averageLength1)
"HMA" => ta.hma(averageSource1, averageLength1)
"RMA" => ta.rma(averageSource1, averageLength1)
"SWMA" => ta.swma(averageSource1)
"ALMA" => ta.alma(averageSource1, averageLength1, 0.85, 6)
"VWMA" => ta.vwma(averageSource1, averageLength1)
"VWAP" => ta.vwap(averageSource1)
=> runtime.error("Moving average type '" + averageType1 +
"' not found!"), na
//----------------------------------
//FAST MA INPUTS
averageType2 = input.string(defval="SMA", group="Fast MA Inputs", title="Fast MA Type", options=["SMA","EMA","WMA","HMA","RMA","SWMA","ALMA","VWMA","VWAP"])
averageLength2 = input.int(defval=40, group="Fast MA Inputs", title="Fast MA Length", maxval=40)
averageSource2 = input(close, title="Fast MA Source", group="Fast MA Inputs")
//FAST MA TYPE
MovAvgType2(averageType2, averageSource2, averageLength2) =>
switch str.upper(averageType2)
"SMA" => ta.sma(averageSource2, averageLength2)
"EMA" => ta.ema(averageSource2, averageLength2)
"WMA" => ta.wma(averageSource2, averageLength2)
"HMA" => ta.hma(averageSource2, averageLength2)
"RMA" => ta.rma(averageSource2, averageLength2)
"SWMA" => ta.swma(averageSource2)
"ALMA" => ta.alma(averageSource2, averageLength2, 0.85, 6)
"VWMA" => ta.vwma(averageSource2, averageLength2)
"VWAP" => ta.vwap(averageSource2)
=> runtime.error("Moving average type '" + averageType2 +
"' not found!"), na
//---------------------------------------------------
//MA VALUES
FASTMA = MovAvgType2(averageType2, averageSource2, averageLength2)
SLOWMA = MovAvgType1(averageType1, averageSource1, averageLength1)
//BUY/SELL TRIGGERS
bullish_trend = FASTMA > SLOWMA and close > FASTMA
bearish_trend = FASTMA < SLOWMA and close < FASTMA
//MAs PLOT
plot1 = plot(SLOWMA,color=color.gray, linewidth=1, title="Slow-MA")
plot2 = plot(FASTMA,color=color.yellow, linewidth=1, title="Fast-MA")
fill(plot1, plot2, color=SLOWMA>FASTMA ? color.new(color.red, 70) : color.new(color.green, 70), title="EMA Clouds")
//-----------------------------------------------------
//PARABOLIC SAR USER INPUT
usepsarFilter = input.bool(title='Use Parabolic Sar?', defval=true, group = "Parabolic SAR Inputs")
psar_display = input.bool(title="Display Parabolic Sar?", defval=false, group="Parabolic SAR Inputs")
start = input.float(title="Start", defval=0.02, group="Parabolic SAR Inputs", step=0.001)
increment = input.float(title="Increment", defval=0.02, group="Parabolic SAR Inputs", step=0.001)
maximum = input.float(title="Maximum", defval=0.2, group="Parabolic SAR Inputs", step=0.001)
//SAR VALUES
psar = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "D", ta.sar(start, increment, maximum))
//BULLISH & BEARISH PSAR CONDITIONS
bullish_psar = (usepsarFilter ? low > psar : bullish_trend )
bearsish_psar = (usepsarFilter ? high < psar : bearish_trend)
//SAR PLOT
psar_plot = if low > psar
color.rgb(198, 234, 199, 13)
else
color.rgb(219, 134, 134, 48)
plot(psar_display ? psar : na, color=psar_plot, title="Par SAR")
//-------------------------------------
//ENTRIES AND EXITS
long_entry = if inTradeWindow and bullish_trend and bullish_psar and LongPositions
true
long_exit = if inTradeWindow and bearish_trend
true
short_entry = if inTradeWindow and bearish_trend and bearsish_psar and ShortPositions
true
short_exit = if inTradeWindow and bullish_trend
true
//--------------------------------------
//RISK MANAGEMENT - SL, MONEY AT RISK, POSITION SIZING
atrPeriod = input.int(14, "ATR Length", group="Risk Management Inputs")
sl_atr_multiplier = input.float(title="Long Position - Stop Loss - ATR Multiplier", defval=2, group="Risk Management Inputs", step=0.5)
sl_atr_multiplier_short = input.float(title="Short Position - Stop Loss - ATR Multiplier", defval=2, group="Risk Management Inputs", step=0.5)
i_pctStop = input.float(2, title="% of Equity at Risk", step=.5, group="Risk Management Inputs")/100
//ATR VALUE
_atr = ta.atr(atrPeriod)
//CALCULATE LAST ENTRY PRICE
lastEntryPrice = strategy.opentrades.entry_price(strategy.opentrades - 1)
//STOP LOSS - LONG POSITIONS
var float sl = na
//CALCULTE SL WITH ATR AT ENTRY PRICE - LONG POSITION
if (strategy.position_size[1] != strategy.position_size)
sl := lastEntryPrice - (_atr * sl_atr_multiplier)
//IN TRADE - LONG POSITIONS
inTrade = strategy.position_size > 0
//PLOT SL - LONG POSITIONS
plot(inTrade ? sl : na, color=color.blue, style=plot.style_circles, title="Long Position - Stop Loss")
//CALCULATE ORDER SIZE - LONG POSITIONS
positionSize = (strategy.equity * i_pctStop) / (_atr * sl_atr_multiplier)
//============================================================================================
//STOP LOSS - SHORT POSITIONS
var float sl_short = na
//CALCULTE SL WITH ATR AT ENTRY PRICE - SHORT POSITIONS
if (strategy.position_size[1] != strategy.position_size)
sl_short := lastEntryPrice + (_atr * sl_atr_multiplier_short)
//IN TRADE SHORT POSITIONS
inTrade_short = strategy.position_size < 0
//PLOT SL - SHORT POSITIONS
plot(inTrade_short ? sl_short : na, color=color.red, style=plot.style_circles, title="Short Position - Stop Loss")
//CALCULATE ORDER - SHORT POSITIONS
positionSize_short = (strategy.equity * i_pctStop) / (_atr * sl_atr_multiplier_short)
//===============================================
//LONG STRATEGY
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, comment="Long", when = long_entry, qty=positionSize)
if (strategy.position_size > 0)
strategy.close("Long", when = (long_exit), comment="Close Long")
strategy.exit("Long", stop = sl, comment="Exit Long")
//SHORT STRATEGY
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, comment="Short", when = short_entry, qty=positionSize_short)
if (strategy.position_size < 0)
strategy.close("Short", when = (short_exit), comment="Close Short")
strategy.exit("Short", stop = sl_short, comment="Exit Short")
//ONE DIRECTION TRADING COMMAND (BELLOW ONLY ACTIVATE TO CORRECT BUGS)