
Strategi Indeks Jangkaus Rata-rata Bergerak (Moving Average Relative Strength Index Strategy) adalah strategi perdagangan kuantitatif yang menggunakan purata bergerak dan indeks kekuatan relatif sebagai isyarat perdagangan. Strategi ini menghasilkan isyarat perdagangan dengan membandingkan nilai purata bergerak harga dan indeks kekuatan relatif untuk menangkap peluang dalam trend pasaran.
Strategi ini berdasarkan kepada dua indikator:
Strategi ini berbunyi:
Apabila garisan penunjuk RSI di bawah purata bergerak adalah kawasan jual beli, ia dianggap sebagai saham yang diremehkan, menghasilkan isyarat beli; apabila garisan penunjuk RSI di atas purata bergerak adalah kawasan jual beli, ia dianggap sebagai saham yang diremehkan, menghasilkan isyarat jual beli.
Iaitu, purata bergerak mencerminkan nilai saksama saham hingga tahap tertentu, dan RSI mewakili keadaan kuat dan lemah saham sekarang. RSI lebih tinggi atau lebih rendah daripada purata bergerak bermaksud peluang untuk berbalik.
Secara khusus, strategi ini menghasilkan isyarat perdagangan melalui langkah-langkah berikut:
Strategi ini menggabungkan penilaian trend pada purata bergerak dan penilaian overbought dan oversold pada RSI, dan menggunakan kelebihan indikator yang berbeza untuk menilai titik perubahan pasaran.
Kelebihan utama:
Strategi ini mempunyai beberapa risiko:
Untuk mengawal risiko, anda boleh mengoptimumkannya dengan:
Strategi ini boleh dioptimumkan dengan cara berikut:
Strategi ini boleh terus meningkatkan kestabilan dan keuntungan melalui optimasi parameter, optimasi penunjuk, dan pengendalian risiko.
Strategi purata bergerak dan indikator yang agak kuat menggunakan penilaian trend harga dan penilaian overbought dan oversold, dapat menentukan titik perubahan pasaran dengan berkesan dan menangkap peluang untuk berbalik. Strategi ini mudah digunakan, boleh dikawal risiko, dan merupakan strategi perdagangan kuantitatif yang praktikal. Dengan pengoptimuman berterusan, anda boleh mendapatkan kesan yang lebih baik.
/*backtest
start: 2023-11-20 00:00:00
end: 2023-11-24 06:00:00
period: 10m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=2
strategy(title = "RSI versus SMA", shorttitle = "RSI vs SMA", overlay = false, pyramiding = 0, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 10, currency = currency.GBP)
// Revision: 1
// Author: @JayRogers
//
// *** USE AT YOUR OWN RISK ***
// - Nothing is perfect, and all decisions by you are on your own head. And stuff.
//
// Description:
// - It's RSI versus a Simple Moving Average.. Not sure it really needs much more description.
// - Should not repaint - Automatically offsets by 1 bar if anything other than "open" selected as RSI source.
// === INPUTS ===
// rsi
rsiSource = input(defval = open, title = "RSI Source")
rsiLength = input(defval = 8, title = "RSI Length", minval = 1)
// sma
maLength = input(defval = 34, title = "MA Period", minval = 1)
// invert trade direction
tradeInvert = input(defval = false, title = "Invert Trade Direction?")
// risk management
useStop = input(defval = false, title = "Use Initial Stop Loss?")
slPoints = input(defval = 25, title = "Initial Stop Loss Points", minval = 1)
useTS = input(defval = true, title = "Use Trailing Stop?")
tslPoints = input(defval = 120, title = "Trail Points", minval = 1)
useTSO = input(defval = false, title = "Use Offset For Trailing Stop?")
tslOffset = input(defval = 20, title = "Trail Offset Points", minval = 1)
// === /INPUTS ===
// === BASE FUNCTIONS ===
// delay for direction change actions
switchDelay(exp, len) =>
average = len >= 2 ? sum(exp, len) / len : exp[1]
up = exp > average
down = exp < average
state = up ? true : down ? false : up[1]
// === /BASE FUNCTIONS ===
// === SERIES and VAR ===
// rsi
shunt = rsiSource == open ? 0 : 1
rsiUp = rma(max(change(rsiSource[shunt]), 0), rsiLength)
rsiDown = rma(-min(change(rsiSource[shunt]), 0), rsiLength)
rsi = (rsiDown == 0 ? 100 : rsiUp == 0 ? 0 : 100 - (100 / (1 + rsiUp / rsiDown))) - 50 // shifted 50 points to make 0 median
// sma of rsi
rsiMa = sma(rsi, maLength)
// self explanatory..
tradeDirection = tradeInvert ? 0 <= rsiMa ? true : false : 0 >= rsiMa ? true : false
// === /SERIES ===
// === PLOTTING ===
barcolor(color = tradeDirection ? green : red, title = "Bar Colours")
// hlines
medianLine = hline(0, title = 'Median', color = #996600, linewidth = 1)
limitUp = hline(25, title = 'Limit Up', color = silver, linewidth = 1)
limitDown = hline(-25, title = 'Limit Down', color = silver, linewidth = 1)
// rsi and ma
rsiLine = plot(rsi, title = 'RSI', color = purple, linewidth = 2, style = line, transp = 50)
areaLine = plot(rsiMa, title = 'Area MA', color = silver, linewidth = 1, style = area, transp = 70)
// === /PLOTTING ===
goLong() => not tradeDirection[1] and tradeDirection
killLong() => tradeDirection[1] and not tradeDirection
strategy.entry(id = "Buy", long = true, when = goLong())
strategy.close(id = "Buy", when = killLong())
goShort() => tradeDirection[1] and not tradeDirection
killShort() => not tradeDirection[1] and tradeDirection
strategy.entry(id = "Sell", long = false, when = goShort())
strategy.close(id = "Sell", when = killShort())
if (useStop)
strategy.exit("XSL", from_entry = "Buy", loss = slPoints)
strategy.exit("XSS", from_entry = "Sell", loss = slPoints)
// if we're using the trailing stop
if (useTS and useTSO) // with offset
strategy.exit("XSL", from_entry = "Buy", trail_points = tslPoints, trail_offset = tslOffset)
strategy.exit("XSS", from_entry = "Sell", trail_points = tslPoints, trail_offset = tslOffset)
if (useTS and not useTSO) // without offset
strategy.exit("XSL", from_entry = "Buy", trail_points = tslPoints)
strategy.exit("XSS", from_entry = "Sell", trail_points = tslPoints)