
La stratégie combine plusieurs indicateurs techniques tels que la moyenne mobile de Hull (HMA), la moyenne mobile de convergence et de dispersion (MACD), la portée réelle moyenne (ATR), l’indice de force relative (RSI), l’onde d’énergie (OBV) et la moyenne mobile de la transaction, afin d’identifier les tendances du marché et les opportunités d’entrée potentielles grâce à une analyse globale de ces indicateurs. En même temps, la stratégie utilise également des moyens de gestion des risques tels que la prise de position pyramidale, les arrêts de perte dynamiques et les arrêts de perte mobiles, tout en cherchant à saisir les opportunités de tendance et à contrôler strictement les risques.
La stratégie a une certaine stabilité et une certaine rentabilité grâce à une combinaison de plusieurs indicateurs, une gestion de position adaptative, une prise de position pyramidale, un arrêt de perte dynamique et d’autres méthodes de contrôle rigoureux des risques tout en saisissant les opportunités de tendance. Cependant, la stratégie présente également des risques tels que l’optimisation des paramètres, les changements de l’environnement du marché et les événements de couleur noire, qui doivent être constamment optimisés et améliorés dans la pratique.
/*backtest
start: 2023-04-06 00:00:00
end: 2024-04-11 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=4
strategy("Enhanced Trading Strategy v5 with Visible SL/TP", overlay=true)
// Input settings
hma_length = input(9, title="HMA Length")
fast_length = input(12, title="MACD Fast Length")
slow_length = input(26, title="MACD Slow Length")
siglen = input(9, title="Signal Smoothing")
atr_length = input(14, title="ATR Length")
rsi_length = input(14, title="RSI Length")
obv_length = input(10, title="OBV Length")
volume_ma_length = input(10, title="Volume MA Length")
// Pyramiding inputs
max_pyramid_positions = input(3, title="Max Pyramid Positions")
pyramid_factor = input(0.5, title="Pyramid Factor")
// Risk and Reward Management Inputs
risk_per_trade = input(1.0, title="Risk per Trade (%)")
atr_multiplier_for_sl = input(1.5, title="ATR Multiplier for Stop Loss")
atr_multiplier_for_tp = input(3.0, title="ATR Multiplier for Take Profit")
trailing_atr_multiplier = input(2.0, title="ATR Multiplier for Trailing Stop")
// Position sizing functions
calc_position_size(equity, risk_pct, atr) =>
pos_size = (equity * risk_pct / 100) / (atr_multiplier_for_sl * atr)
pos_size
calc_pyramid_size(current_size, max_positions) =>
pyramid_size = current_size * (max_positions - strategy.opentrades) / max_positions
pyramid_size
// Pre-calculate lengths for HMA
half_length = ceil(hma_length / 2)
sqrt_length = round(sqrt(hma_length))
// Calculate indicators
hma = wma(2 * wma(close, half_length) - wma(close, hma_length), sqrt_length)
my_obv = cum(close > close[1] ? volume : close < close[1] ? -volume : 0)
obv_sma = sma(my_obv, obv_length)
[macd_line, signal_line, _] = macd(close, fast_length, slow_length, siglen)
atr = atr(atr_length)
rsi = rsi(close, rsi_length)
vol_ma = sma(volume, volume_ma_length)
// Conditions
long_condition = crossover(macd_line, signal_line) and my_obv > obv_sma and rsi > 50 and volume > vol_ma
short_condition = crossunder(macd_line, signal_line) and my_obv < obv_sma and rsi < 50 and volume > vol_ma
// Strategy Entry with improved risk-reward ratio
var float long_take_profit = na
var float long_stop_loss = na
var float short_take_profit = na
var float short_stop_loss = na
if (long_condition)
size = calc_position_size(strategy.equity, risk_per_trade, atr)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty = size)
long_stop_loss := close - atr_multiplier_for_sl * atr
long_take_profit := close + atr_multiplier_for_tp * atr
if (short_condition)
size = calc_position_size(strategy.equity, risk_per_trade, atr)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, qty = size)
short_stop_loss := close + atr_multiplier_for_sl * atr
short_take_profit := close - atr_multiplier_for_tp * atr
// Drawing the SL/TP lines
// if (not na(long_take_profit))
// line.new(bar_index[1], long_take_profit, bar_index, long_take_profit, width = 2, color = color.green)
// line.new(bar_index[1], long_stop_loss, bar_index, long_stop_loss, width = 2, color = color.red)
// if (not na(short_take_profit))
// line.new(bar_index[1], short_take_profit, bar_index, short_take_profit, width = 2, color = color.green)
// line.new(bar_index[1], short_stop_loss, bar_index, short_stop_loss, width = 2, color = color.red)
// Pyramiding logic
if (strategy.position_size > 0)
if (close > strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + pyramid_factor))
strategy.entry("Long Add", strategy.long, qty = calc_pyramid_size(strategy.position_size, max_pyramid_positions))
if (strategy.position_size < 0)
if (close < strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - pyramid_factor))
strategy.entry("Short Add", strategy.short, qty = calc_pyramid_size(-strategy.position_size, max_pyramid_positions))
// Trailing Stop
strategy.exit("Trailing Stop Long", "Long", trail_points = atr * trailing_atr_multiplier, trail_offset = atr * trailing_atr_multiplier)
strategy.exit("Trailing Stop Short", "Short", trail_points = atr * trailing_atr_multiplier, trail_offset = atr * trailing_atr_multiplier)
// Plots
plot(hma, title="HMA", color=color.blue)
plot(obv_sma, title="OBV SMA", color=color.orange)
hline(0, "Zero Line", color=color.gray, linestyle=hline.style_dotted)
plotshape(long_condition, title="Long Entry", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.labelup, text="Long")
plotshape(short_condition, title="Short Entry", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.labeldown, text="Short")