移動平均回帰取引戦略
作成日:
2023-10-26 15:38:14
最終変更日:
2023-10-26 15:38:14
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ChaoZhang
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概要
平均線回帰取引戦略は,価格が平均線から偏った程度に基づいて取引する戦略である.この戦略は,価格が長期平均線から短期的に偏っている特性を利用し,価格が平均線より著しく低いか高いときにポジションを確立し,価格が平均線に戻ったときに平仓のハビリエーションを行う.
戦略原則
この戦略は,まず,長期の価格トレンドを表す周期的な移動平均を計算し,次に,移動平均から価格の偏差の程度に基づいて,ポジションの設立のタイミングとポジションの規模を判断する.
価格が移動平均より一定比率を下回ったとき,長期トレンドから偏った値を表す.このとき,一定のポジション比率で段階的に複数の順位を確立する.価格が偏ったほど,確立されたポジションはより大きい.価格が移動平均より高く戻ったとき,長期トレンドに戻ったことを表す.このとき,ポジション比率で平仓利率となる.
同様に,価格が移動平均より一定比率高いとき,空券を確立する.価格が移動平均に戻る時に,比率的に平仓する.
優位分析
平均線のトレンド識別能力を利用し,株価の長期均衡の傾向をたどり,主要トレンドの方向を把握する.
順位を積み重ねることで,倉庫建設コストを削減し,優良なコスト価格を得ることができます.
段階的な停止を採用し,異なるレベルの回帰均線で異なる停止機会があり,リスクを低減する.
ポジションコントロールは,単一の損失を過大にするため,固定シェアを採用する.
パラメータ設定は柔軟で,異なる品種に応じて移動平均周期またはポジション比率を調整できます.
リスク分析
価格の変動時に,頻繁にストップする可能性があります. ストップ幅を適当に緩め,または他のフィルタリング条件を採用することができます.
強い株は,平均線を直接突破して上昇または下落し,平均線停止に戻ることはできません. 傾向指標と組み合わせて強い傾向を判断し,ポジションを減らすことができます.
パラメータ設定が不適切である場合,過度に激進的なポジション構築やストップダウンの原因になる可能性があります.パラメータを慎重にテストし,市場に応じて調整する必要があります.
取引頻度が高い場合,取引手数料が高くなり,費用要因最適化パラメータを考慮する必要があります.
最適化の方向
移動均線周期を最適化し,異なる品種特性に適応する.
ポジション比率を最適化し,リスクと利益のバランスをとる.
他の技術指標のフィルターを追加し,不必要な取引を避ける.
波動率指標と組み合わせて,市場の波動程度に応じてポジション比率を調整する.
リスクの低減とリターンの向上のために, ストップ・アップ・メカニズムに参加する.
要約する
均線回帰戦略は,株の均衡回帰特性を利用し,価格が移動均線から偏ったときにポジションを立て,価格が回帰したときに止まり,株の長期短期トレンドを効果的に把握することができる.パラメータ最適化と指標フィルタリングにより,市場の変化に適応し,リスクを制御した前提でより良い収益を得ることができる.この戦略は,トレンド追跡を考慮し,リスク管理に重点を置く.投資家の研究と適用に値する.
ストラテジーソースコード
/*backtest
start: 2022-10-19 00:00:00
end: 2023-10-25 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=4
strategy("YJ Mean Reversion", overlay=true)
//Was designed firstly to work on an index like the S&P 500 , which over time tends to go up in value.
//Avoid trading too frequently (e.g. Daily, Weekly), to avoid getting eaten by fees.
//If you change the underlying asset, or time frame, tweaking the moving average may be necessary.
//Can work with a starting capital of just $1000, optimise the settings as necessary.
//Accepts floating point values for the amount of units to purchase (e.g. Bitcoin ).
//If price of units exceeds available capital, script will cancel the buy.
//Adjusted the input parameters to be more intuitive.
//input variables
movingAverage = input(title="Moving Average (bars)", type=input.integer, defval=28, minval=1, maxval=1000)
//riskPercentage = input(title="Amount to Risk (%)", type=input.integer, defval=1, minval=1, maxval=50)
deviation = input(title="Deviation Increment (%)", type=input.float, defval=5, minval=0.01, maxval=100) / 100
unitsLevel1 = input(title="Level 1 (units)", type=input.float, defval=1, minval=0.0001, maxval=10000)
unitsLevel2 = input(title="Level 2 (units)", type=input.float, defval=2, minval=0.0001, maxval=10000)
unitsLevel3 = input(title="Level 3 (units)", type=input.float, defval=4, minval=0.0001, maxval=10000)
unitsLevel4 = input(title="Level 4 (units)", type=input.float, defval=8, minval=0.0001, maxval=10000)
unitsLevel5 = input(title="Level 5 (units)", type=input.float, defval=16, minval=0.0001, maxval=10000)
//moving average and ma slope (use on weekly chart)
ma = sma(close, movingAverage)
//sl = ma > ma[4]
//units to buy
//amount = riskPercentage / 100 * (strategy.initial_capital + strategy.netprofit)
//units = floor(amount / close)
//mode 1
//strategy.order("buy", true, 1, when = (close < 0.95 * ma) and (strategy.position_size < 10))
//strategy.order("sell", false, strategy.position_size, when = (close > 1.05 * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
//mode 2
//strategy.order("buy", true, 1, when = close < 0.8 * ma)
//strategy.order("sell", false, strategy.position_size, when = (close > 310) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
//mode 3
//strategy.order("buy", true, 1, when = (close < 0.95 * ma) and (close > 0.9 * ma))
//strategy.order("buy", true, 2, when = (close < 0.9 * ma) and (close > 0.85 * ma))
//strategy.order("buy", true, 4, when = (close < 0.85 * ma) and (close > 0.8 * ma))
//strategy.order("buy", true, 8, when = (close < 0.8 * ma) and (close > 0.75 * ma))
//strategy.order("buy", true, 16, when = (close < 0.75 * ma))
//strategy.order("sell", false, strategy.position_size, when = (close > 310) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
//mode 4
//strategy.order("buy", true, 1, when = (close < 0.98 * ma) and (close > 0.96 * ma) and (sl))
//strategy.order("buy", true, 2, when = (close < 0.96 * ma) and (close > 0.94 * ma) and (sl))
//strategy.order("buy", true, 4, when = (close < 0.94 * ma) and (close > 0.92 * ma) and (sl))
//strategy.order("buy", true, 8, when = (close < 0.92 * ma) and (close > 0.90 * ma) and (sl))
//strategy.order("buy", true, 16, when = (close < 0.90 * ma) and (sl))
//strategy.order("sell", false, strategy.position_size, when = (close > 310) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
//mode 5
//strategy.order("buy", true, 1, when = (close < 0.95 * ma) and (close > 0.9 * ma))
//strategy.order("buy", true, 2, when = (close < 0.9 * ma) and (close > 0.85 * ma))
//strategy.order("buy", true, 4, when = (close < 0.85 * ma) and (close > 0.8 * ma))
//strategy.order("buy", true, 8, when = (close < 0.8 * ma) and (close > 0.75 * ma))
//strategy.order("buy", true, 16, when = (close < 0.75 * ma))
//strategy.order("sell", false, 1, when = (close > 1.05 * ma) and (close < 1.1 * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
//strategy.order("sell", false, 2, when = (close > 1.1 * ma) and (close < 1.15 * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
//strategy.order("sell", false, 4, when = (close > 1.15 * ma) and (close < 1.2 * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
//strategy.order("sell", false, 8, when = (close > 1.2 * ma) and (close < 1.25 * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
//strategy.order("sell", false, 16, when = (close > 1.25 * ma) and (close < 1.3 * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
//mode 6
//strategy.order("B1", true, unitsLevel1 * units, when = (close < 0.95 * ma) and (close > 0.9 * ma))
//strategy.order("B2", true, unitsLevel2 * units, when = (close < 0.9 * ma) and (close > 0.85 * ma))
//strategy.order("B3", true, unitsLevel3 * units, when = (close < 0.85 * ma) and (close > 0.8 * ma))
//strategy.order("B4", true, unitsLevel4 * units, when = (close < 0.8 * ma) and (close > 0.75 * ma))
//strategy.order("B5", true, unitsLevel5 * units, when = (close < 0.75 * ma))
//strategy.order("S1", false, unitsLevel1 * units, when = (close > 1.05 * ma) and (close < 1.1 * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
//strategy.order("S2", false, unitsLevel2 * units, when = (close > 1.1 * ma) and (close < 1.15 * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
//strategy.order("S3", false, unitsLevel3 * units, when = (close > 1.15 * ma) and (close < 1.2 * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
//strategy.order("S4", false, unitsLevel4 * units, when = (close > 1.2 * ma) and (close < 1.25 * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
//strategy.order("S5", false, unitsLevel5 * units, when = (close > 1.25 * ma) and (close < 1.3 * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
//mode 7
//strategy.order("B1", true, units, when = (close < 0.95 * ma) and (close > 0.9 * ma))
//strategy.order("B2", true, units, when = (close < 0.9 * ma) and (close > 0.85 * ma))
//strategy.order("B3", true, units, when = (close < 0.85 * ma) and (close > 0.8 * ma))
//strategy.order("B4", true, units, when = (close < 0.8 * ma) and (close > 0.75 * ma))
//strategy.order("B5", true, units, when = (close < 0.75 * ma))
//strategy.order("S1", false, units, when = (close > 1.05 * ma) and (close < 1.1 * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
//strategy.order("S2", false, units, when = (close > 1.1 * ma) and (close < 1.15 * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
//strategy.order("S3", false, units, when = (close > 1.15 * ma) and (close < 1.2 * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
//strategy.order("S4", false, units, when = (close > 1.2 * ma) and (close < 1.25 * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
//strategy.order("S5", false, units, when = (close > 1.25 * ma) and (close < 1.3 * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
//banding calculations
aH = 1.0 - deviation
aL = aH - deviation
bH = aL
bL = bH - deviation
cH = bL
cL = cH - deviation
dH = cL
dL = dH - deviation
eH = dL
strategy.initial_capital = 50000
//mode 8
strategy.order("B1", true, unitsLevel1, when = (close < aH * ma) and (close > aL * ma) and (unitsLevel1 * close < (strategy.initial_capital + strategy.netprofit)))
strategy.order("B2", true, unitsLevel2, when = (close < bH * ma) and (close > bL * ma) and (unitsLevel2 * close < (strategy.initial_capital + strategy.netprofit)))
strategy.order("B3", true, unitsLevel3, when = (close < cH * ma) and (close > cL * ma) and (unitsLevel3 * close < (strategy.initial_capital + strategy.netprofit)))
strategy.order("B4", true, unitsLevel4, when = (close < dH * ma) and (close > dL * ma) and (unitsLevel4 * close < (strategy.initial_capital + strategy.netprofit)))
strategy.order("B5", true, unitsLevel5, when = (close < eH * ma) and (unitsLevel5 * close < (strategy.initial_capital + strategy.netprofit)))
//banding calculations
fL = 1.0 + deviation
fH = fL + deviation
gL = fH
gH = gL + deviation
hL = gH
hH = hL + deviation
iL = hH
iH = iL + deviation
jL = iH
strategy.order("S1", false, unitsLevel1, when = (close > fL * ma) and (close < fH * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
strategy.order("S2", false, unitsLevel2, when = (close > gL * ma) and (close < gH * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
strategy.order("S3", false, unitsLevel3, when = (close > hL * ma) and (close < hH * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
strategy.order("S4", false, unitsLevel4, when = (close > iL * ma) and (close < iH * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
strategy.order("S5", false, unitsLevel5, when = (close > jL * ma) and (strategy.position_size > 0))
plot(ma, color=#666666, linewidth=5)