Chiến lược tối ưu hóa lọc xu hướng kép

Tác giả:ChaoZhang, Ngày: 2024-02-27 14:46:32
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Tổng quan

Chiến lược này sử dụng cơ chế lọc đôi trung bình và xác nhận hướng xu hướng đa cấp để thiết kế một hệ thống theo dõi tương đối ổn định.

  1. Một hệ thống theo dõi xu hướng tối ưu dựa trên các dao động đỉnh kép được cải thiện để xác định hướng xu hướng chính.

  2. Một hệ thống lọc xu hướng phụ dựa trên sự kết hợp của các đường trung bình động nhiều chu kỳ để lọc thêm một số tiếng ồn.

  3. Chỉ số Alpha cung cấp xác nhận cuối cùng để đảm bảo độ tin cậy của tín hiệu giao dịch.

Với sự bảo vệ ba lần được mô tả ở trên, chiến lược có thể đánh giá các xu hướng chính xác hơn và lọc tiếng ồn thị trường ngắn hạn rất hiệu quả.

Nguyên tắc

Theo dõi xu hướng chính

Nó sử dụng một máy dao động đỉnh kép nâng cao TOTT và bộ lọc xu hướng hai chuỗi Close để tính toán hướng xu hướng chính. TOTT có khả năng lọc rất mạnh chống lại tiếng ồn.

Bộ lọc xu hướng phụ

Ngoài hệ thống đánh giá xu hướng chính, chiến lược cũng thiết lập một hệ thống lọc xu hướng phụ dựa trên sự kết hợp EMA của nhiều chu kỳ.

Chứng nhận Alpha

Khi nhập và ra khỏi các vị trí, chiến lược cũng kiểm tra giá trị của Chỉ số Alpha để đảm bảo độ tin cậy của tín hiệu giao dịch cuối cùng.

Ưu điểm

  • Thiết kế bảo vệ nhiều cấp độ để đánh giá xu hướng chính xác hơn
  • Khả năng lọc tiếng ồn mạnh mẽ
  • Các tín hiệu giao dịch ổn định và đáng tin cậy
  • Không gian tối ưu hóa tham số lớn

Rủi ro

  • Tần số tín hiệu có thể thấp
  • Hệ thống theo dõi sử dụng trung bình động, có thể bị phá vỡ trong những thay đổi mạnh mẽ của thị trường

Để giảm thiểu rủi ro, các tham số có thể được điều chỉnh để tối ưu hóa độ nhạy của bộ theo dõi, hoặc có thể thêm các chỉ số đảo ngược như bộ lọc cuối cùng.

Hướng dẫn tối ưu hóa

  • Điều chỉnh các tham số dao động đỉnh kép để tìm kết hợp tham số tốt hơn
  • Cố gắng tối ưu hóa tham số của các loại trung bình động khác nhau
  • Tối ưu hóa chu kỳ trung bình động trong sự kết hợp EMA
  • Cải thiện cơ chế lọc Alpha
  • Thêm cơ chế dừng lỗ

Kết luận

Thiết kế tổng thể của chiến lược này là mạnh mẽ, với các biện pháp thích hợp và nhiều biện pháp bảo vệ. Việc lọc tiếng ồn mạnh mẽ mang lại hiệu suất ổn định. Có chỗ để cải thiện hơn nữa thông qua tối ưu hóa tham số liên tục và cải tiến cơ chế.


/*backtest
start: 2023-02-20 00:00:00
end: 2024-02-26 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=5
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © KivancOzbilgic

strategy('TOTT-OCC R5.1 wixca-buy-sell', 'TOTT', overlay=true)
src = input(close, title='Source')
length = input.int(18, 'OTT Period', minval=1)
percent = input.float(1, 'Optimization Constant', step=0.1, minval=0)
coeff1 = input.float(0.001, 'Twin OTT Coefficient', step=0.001, minval=0)
showsupport = input(title='Show Support Line?', defval=true)
showsignalsk1 = input(title='Show Signals?', defval=true)
mav = input.string(title='Moving Average Type', defval='EMA', options=['SMA', 'EMA', 'WMA', 'TMA', 'VAR', 'WWMA', 'ZLEMA', 'TSF'])
highlighting = input(title='Highlighter On/Off ?', defval=true)
Var_Func(src, length) =>
    valpha = 2 / (length + 1)
    vud1 = src > src[1] ? src - src[1] : 0
    vdd1 = src < src[1] ? src[1] - src : 0
    vUD = math.sum(vud1, 9)
    vDD = math.sum(vdd1, 9)
    vCMO = nz((vUD - vDD) / (vUD + vDD))
    VAR = 0.0
    VAR := nz(valpha * math.abs(vCMO) * src) + (1 - valpha * math.abs(vCMO)) * nz(VAR[1])
    VAR
VAR = Var_Func(src, length)
Wwma_Func(src, length) =>
    wwalpha = 1 / length
    WWMA = 0.0
    WWMA := wwalpha * src + (1 - wwalpha) * nz(WWMA[1])
    WWMA
WWMA = Wwma_Func(src, length)
Zlema_Func(src, length) =>
    zxLag = length / 2 == math.round(length / 2) ? length / 2 : (length - 1) / 2
    zxEMAData = src + src - src[zxLag]
    ZLEMA = ta.ema(zxEMAData, length)
    ZLEMA
ZLEMA = Zlema_Func(src, length)
Tsf_Func(src, length) =>
    lrc = ta.linreg(src, length, 0)
    lrc1 = ta.linreg(src, length, 1)
    lrs = lrc - lrc1
    TSF = ta.linreg(src, length, 0) + lrs
    TSF
TSF = Tsf_Func(src, length)
getMA(src, length) =>
    ma = 0.0
    if mav == 'SMA'
        ma := ta.sma(src, length)
        ma

    if mav == 'EMA'
        ma := ta.ema(src, length)
        ma

    if mav == 'WMA'
        ma := ta.wma(src, length)
        ma

    if mav == 'TMA'
        ma := ta.sma(ta.sma(src, math.ceil(length / 2)), math.floor(length / 2) + 1)
        ma

    if mav == 'VAR'
        ma := VAR
        ma

    if mav == 'WWMA'
        ma := WWMA
        ma

    if mav == 'ZLEMA'
        ma := ZLEMA
        ma

    if mav == 'TSF'
        ma := TSF
        ma
    ma

MAvg = getMA(src, length)
fark = MAvg * percent * 0.01
longStop = MAvg - fark
longStopPrev = nz(longStop[1], longStop)
longStop := MAvg > longStopPrev ? math.max(longStop, longStopPrev) : longStop
shortStop = MAvg + fark
shortStopPrev = nz(shortStop[1], shortStop)
shortStop := MAvg < shortStopPrev ? math.min(shortStop, shortStopPrev) : shortStop
dir = 1
dir := nz(dir[1], dir)
dir := dir == -1 and MAvg > shortStopPrev ? 1 : dir == 1 and MAvg < longStopPrev ? -1 : dir
MT = dir == 1 ? longStop : shortStop
OTT = MAvg > MT ? MT * (200 + percent) / 200 : MT * (200 - percent) / 200
OTTup = OTT * (1 + coeff1)
OTTdn = OTT * (1 - coeff1)

PPLOT = plot(showsupport ? MAvg : na, color=color.new(#0585E1, 0), linewidth=2, title='Support Line')

pALLup = plot(nz(OTTup[2]), color=color.new(color.green, 0), linewidth=2, title='OTTup')
pALLdn = plot(nz(OTTdn[2]), color=color.new(color.red, 0), linewidth=2, title='OTTdown')

buySignalk1 = ta.crossover(MAvg, OTTup[2])
sellSignalk1 = ta.crossunder(MAvg, OTTdn[2])
K11 = ta.barssince(buySignalk1)
K22 = ta.barssince(sellSignalk1)
O11 = ta.barssince(buySignalk1[1])
O22 = ta.barssince(sellSignalk1[1])


//plotshape(buySignalk1 and showsignalsk1 and O11 > K22 ? math.min(low, OTTdn) : na, title='Buy', text='Buy', location=location.absolute, style=shape.labelup, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(color.green, 0), textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0))
//plotshape(sellSignalk1 and showsignalsk1 and O22 > K11 ? math.max(high, OTTup) : na, title='Sell', text='Sell', location=location.absolute, style=shape.labeldown, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(color.red, 0), textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0))
mPlot = plot(ohlc4, title='', style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=0, display=display.none)
//longFillColor = highlighting ? O22 > K11 ? color.green : na : na
//shortFillColor = highlighting ? O11 > K22 ? color.red : na : na
//fill(mPlot, PPLOT, title='UpTrend Highligter', color=longFillColor, transp=90)
//fill(mPlot, PPLOT, title='DownTrend Highligter', color=shortFillColor, transp=90)
fill(pALLup, pALLdn, title='Flat Zone Highligter', color=color.new(#e0e2e9, 12))

//plotshape(ta.crossover (AlphaTrend,OTTup), style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(color.blue, 0), size=size.tiny, title='AT>OTT', text='AL1', textcolor=color.white)
//plotshape(ta.crossunder(AlphaTrend,OTTdn), style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(color.red, 0), size=size.tiny, title='OTT<AT', text='SAT1', textcolor=color.white)

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
//© vixca

//@version=5

//indicator('L&S', overlay=true)  //pyramiding=1, initial_capital=1000,default_qty_type = strategy.cash, calc_on_order_fills=false,default_qty_value = 1000, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.2,calc_on_every_tick=true)


//strategy('Twin Optimized Trend Tracker', 'TOTT', overlay=true)
src2 = input(close, title='Source')
length2 = input.int(69, 'OTT Period', minval=1)
percent2 = input.float(1, 'Optimization Constant', step=0.1, minval=0)
coeff2 = input.float(0.001, 'Twin OTT Coefficient', step=0.001, minval=0)
showsupport2 = input(title='Show Support Line?', defval=true)
showsignalsk2 = input(title='Show Signals?', defval=true)
mav2 = input.string(title='Moving Average Type', defval='VAR2', options=['SMA', 'EMA', 'WMA', 'TMA', 'VAR2', 'WWMA', 'ZLEMA2', 'TSF2'])
highlighting2 = input(title='Highlighter On/Off ?', defval=true)
Var_Func2(src2, length2) =>
    valpha = 2 / (length2 + 1)
    vud1 = src2 > src2[1] ? src2 - src2[1] : 0
    vdd1 = src2 < src2[1] ? src2[1] - src2 : 0
    vUD = math.sum(vud1, 9)
    vDD = math.sum(vdd1, 9)
    vCMO = nz((vUD - vDD) / (vUD + vDD))
    VAR2 = 0.0
    VAR2 := nz(valpha * math.abs(vCMO) * src2) + (1 - valpha * math.abs(vCMO)) * nz(VAR2[1])
    VAR2
VAR2 = Var_Func2(src2, length2)
Wwma_Func2(src2, length) =>
    wwalpha = 1 / length2
    WWMA2 = 0.0
    WWMA2 := wwalpha * src2 + (1 - wwalpha) * nz(WWMA2[1])
    WWMA2
WWMA2 = Wwma_Func2(src2, length2)
Zlema_Func2(src2, length) =>
    zxLag = length2 / 2 == math.round(length2 / 2) ? length2 / 2 : (length2 - 1) / 2
    zxEMAData = src2 + src2 - src2[zxLag]
    ZLEMA2 = ta.ema(zxEMAData, length2)
    ZLEMA2
ZLEMA2 = Zlema_Func2(src2, length2)
Tsf_Func2(src2, length2) =>
    lrc = ta.linreg(src2, length2, 0)
    lrc1 = ta.linreg(src2, length2, 1)
    lrs = lrc - lrc1
    TSF2 = ta.linreg(src2, length2, 0) + lrs
    TSF2
TSF2 = Tsf_Func2(src2, length2)
getMA2(src2, length2) =>
    ma = 0.0
    if mav2 == 'SMA'
        ma := ta.sma(src2, length2)
        ma

    if mav2 == 'EMA'
        ma := ta.ema(src2, length2)
        ma

    if mav2 == 'WMA'
        ma := ta.wma(src2, length2)
        ma

    if mav2 == 'TMA'
        ma := ta.sma(ta.sma(src2, math.ceil(length2 / 2)), math.floor(length2 / 2) + 1)
        ma

    if mav2 == 'VAR2'
        ma := VAR2
        ma

    if mav2 == 'WWMA2'
        ma := WWMA2
        ma

    if mav2 == 'ZLEMA2'
        ma := ZLEMA2
        ma

    if mav2 == 'TSF2'
        ma := TSF2
        ma
    ma

mav2g = getMA2(src2, length2)
fark2 = mav2g * percent2 * 0.01
longStop2 = mav2g - fark2
longStop2Prev = nz(longStop2[1], longStop2)
longStop2 := mav2g > longStop2Prev ? math.max(longStop2, longStop2Prev) : longStop2
shortStop2 = mav2g + fark2
shortStop2Prev = nz(shortStop2[1], shortStop2)
shortStop2 := mav2g < shortStop2Prev ? math.min(shortStop2, shortStop2Prev) : shortStop2
dir2 = 1
dir2 := nz(dir2[1], dir2)
dir2 := dir2 == -1 and mav2g > shortStop2Prev ? 1 : dir2 == 1 and mav2g < longStop2Prev ? -1 : dir2
MT2 = dir2 == 1 ? longStop2 : shortStop2
OTT2 = mav2g > MT2 ? MT2 * (200 + percent2) / 200 : MT * (200 - percent) / 200
OTT2up = OTT2 * (1 + coeff2)
OTT2dn = OTT2 * (1 - coeff2)

PPLOT2 = plot(showsupport2 ? mav2g : na, color=color.new(#0585E1, 0), linewidth=2, title='Support Line')

pALLup2 = plot(nz(OTT2up[2]), color=color.new(color.green, 0), linewidth=2, title='OTT2up')
pALLdn2 = plot(nz(OTT2dn[2]), color=color.new(color.red, 0), linewidth=2, title='OTT2down')

buySignalk2 = ta.crossover(mav2g, OTT2up[2])
sellSignalk2 = ta.crossunder(mav2g, OTT2dn[2])
K111 = ta.barssince(buySignalk2)
K222 = ta.barssince(sellSignalk2)
O111 = ta.barssince(buySignalk2[1])
O222 = ta.barssince(sellSignalk2[1])

//plotshape(buySignalk2 and showsignalsk2 and O111 > K222 ? math.min(low, OTT2dn) : na, title='Buy2', text='Buy2', location=location.absolute, style=shape.labelup, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(color.green, 0), textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0))
//plotshape(sellSignalk2 and showsignalsk2 and O222 > K111 ? math.max(high, OTT2up) : na, title='Sell2', text='Sell2', location=location.absolute, style=shape.labeldown, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(color.red, 0), textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0))
mPlot2 = plot(ohlc4, title='', style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=0, display=display.none)
longFillColor2 = highlighting2 ? O222 > K111 ? color.green : na : na
shortFillColor2 = highlighting2 ? O111 > K222 ? color.red : na : na
//fill(mPlot2, PPLOT2, title='UpTrend Highligter', color=longFillColor2, transp=90)
//fill(mPlot2, PPLOT2, title='DownTrend Highligter', color=shortFillColor2, transp=90)
fill(pALLup2, pALLdn2, title='Flat Zone Highligter', color=color.new(#9d7fce, 33))


//ema kesişimi yapmak için ekledim
//wma34 = ta.wma(close, 34)
//ema1 = ta.ema(close, 900)
src4 = input(title='Source', defval=close)
//length3 = input(34, 'wma')
//lenght4 = input(1000, "ema")
//plot(ta.wma(src4, length3), color=color.new(#dbbce0, 0), linewidth=3, title='wma34')
//plot(ta.ema(src4, lenght4), color=color.new(#080c05, 0), linewidth=3, title='ema1')

//plotshape(ta.crossover (close[3],ta.ema(close, 900))and (close > ta.ema(close,900)), style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(#21f356, 0), size=size.tiny, title='Longtrend', text='LT', textcolor=color.white)
//plotshape(ta.crossunder (close[3],ta.ema(close, 900)) and (close < ta.ema(close,900)), style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(#a7510b, 0), size=size.tiny, title='Shorttrend', text='ST', textcolor=color.white)


//long_signal = ta.crossover (close,OTT2up) and (close [3] > OTT2up)  // and ta.crossover (AlphaTrend,OTTup)  //and ta.crossover(ta.ema(close, 5), ta.ema(close, 21))
//short_signal = ta.crossunder (close,OTTdn) and (close[3] < OTTdn) // and ta.crossunder (AlphaTrend,OTTdn) //and ta.crossunder(ta.ema(close,5), ta.ema(close, 21))
//long_signal1 = ta.crossover(mav2g,OTT2up[2]) 
//short_signal1 = ta.crossunder(mav2g, OTT2dn[2])


//plotshape(long_signal, style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(color.blue, 0), size=size.tiny, title='wixcaAL', text='wixAL', textcolor=color.white)
//plotshape(short_signal, style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(color.red, 0), size=size.tiny, title='wixcaSAT', text='wixSAT', textcolor=color.white)

//strategy.entry('Long', strategy.long, when=long_signal)
//strategy.entry('Short', strategy.short, when=short_signal)

//plotshape(buySignalk1 and showsignalsk1 and O11 > K22 ? math.min(low, OTTdn) : na, title='Buy', text='Buy', location=location.absolute, style=shape.labelup, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(color.green, 0), textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0))

//@version=5
//indicator("EMA5 Strategy with Sequential Labels", overlay=true)

// EMA hesaplama
//emaLength = 21
//ema21 = ta.ema(close, emaLength)

// Mum kapanışı EMA5'in altında ise short aç
//shortCondition = close < ema21

// Mum kapanışı EMA5'in üstündeyse long aç
//longCondition = close > ema21

// Sinyal sayacı
//var int signalCount = 0

// Ticaret sinyallerini plot et ve ardışık numaralandırma
//plotshape(series=shortCondition, title="Short Signal", color=color.red, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar) //text = string(signalCount + 1))
//plotshape(series=longCondition, title="Long Signal", color=color.green, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar)//, text = str.tostring(signalCount + 2))

// Sinyal sayacını güncelle
//if (shortCondition or longCondition)
 //   signalCount := signalCount + 2

//
//@version=5
//

//strategy(title='Open Close Cross Strategy R5.1 revised by JustUncleL', shorttitle='OCC Strategy R5.1', overlay=true, pyramiding=0, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=10, calc_on_every_tick=false)

//
// Revision:        5
// Original Author: @JayRogers
// Revision Author: JustUncleL revisions 3, 4, 5
//
// *** USE AT YOUR OWN RISK ***
//  - There are drawing/painting issues in pinescript when working across resolutions/timeframes that I simply
//    cannot fix here.. I will not be putting any further effort into developing this until such a time when
//    workarounds become available. 
//    NOTE: Re-painting has been observed infrequently with default settings and seems OK up to Alternate 
//          multiplier of 5.
//          Non-repainting mode is available by setting "Delay Open/Close MA" to 1 or more, but the reported
//          performance will drop dramatically.
//
// R5.1 Changes by JustUncleL
//  - Upgraded to Version 3 Pinescript.
//  - Added option to select Trade type (Long, Short, Both or None)
//  - Added bar colouring work around patch.
//  - Small code changes to improve efficiency.
//  - NOTE: To enable non-Repainting mode set "Delay Open/Close MA" to 1 or more.
//  9-Aug-2017
//  - Correction on SuperSmooth MA calculation.
//
// R5 Changes by JustUncleL
//  - Corrected cross over calculations, sometimes gave false signals.
//  - Corrected Alternate Time calculation to allow for Daily,Weekly and Monthly charts.
//  - Open Public release.
// R4 Changes By JustUncleL
//  - Change the way the Alternate resolution in selected, use a Multiplier of the base Time Frame instead,
//    this makes it easy to switch between base time frames.
//  - Added TMA and SSMA moving average options. But DEMA is still giving the best results.
//  - Using "calc_on_every_tick=false" ensures results between backtesting and real time are similar.
//  - Added Option to Disable the coloring of the bars.
//  - Updated default settings.
//
// R3 Changes by JustUncleL:
//  - Returned a simplified version of the open/close channel, it shows strength of current trend.
//  - Added Target Profit Option.
//  - Added option to reduce the number of historical bars, overcomes the too many trades limit error.
//  - Simplified the strategy code.
//  - Removed Trailing Stop option, not required and in my opion does not work well in Trading View,
//    it also gives false and unrealistic performance results in backtesting.
//
// R2 Changes:
//  - Simplified and cleaned up plotting, now just shows a Moving Average derived from the average of open/close.
//  - Tried very hard to alleviate painting issues caused by referencing alternate resolution..
//
// Description:
//  - Strategy based around Open-Close Crossovers.
// Setup:
//  - I have generally found that setting the strategy resolution to 3-4x that of the chart you are viewing
//    tends to yield the best results, regardless of which MA option you may choose (if any) BUT can cause
//    a lot of false positives - be aware of this
//  - Don't aim for perfection. Just aim to get a reasonably snug fit with the O-C band, with good runs of
//    green and red.
//  - Option to either use basic open and close series data, or pick your poison with a wide array of MA types.
//  - Optional trailing stop for damage mitigation if desired (can be toggled on/off)
//  - Positions get taken automagically following a crossover - which is why it's better to set the resolution
//    of the script greater than that of your chart, so that the trades get taken sooner rather than later.
//  - If you make use of the stops, be sure to take your time tweaking the values. Cutting it too fine
//    will cost you profits but keep you safer, while letting them loose could lead to more drawdown than you
//    can handle.
//  - To enable non-Repainting mode set "Delay Open/Close MA" to 1 or more.
//

// === INPUTS ===
useRes = input(defval=true, title='Use Alternate Resolution?')
intRes = input(defval=3, title='Multiplier for Alernate Resolution')
stratRes = timeframe.ismonthly ? str.tostring(timeframe.multiplier * intRes, '###M') : timeframe.isweekly ? str.tostring(timeframe.multiplier * intRes, '###W') : timeframe.isdaily ? str.tostring(timeframe.multiplier * intRes, '###D') : timeframe.isintraday ? str.tostring(timeframe.multiplier * intRes, '####') : '60'
basisType = input.string(defval='SMMA', title='MA Type: ', options=['SMA', 'EMA', 'DEMA', 'TEMA', 'WMA', 'VWMA', 'SMMA', 'HullMA', 'LSMA', 'ALMA', 'SSMA', 'TMA'])
basisLen = input.int(defval=8, title='MA Period', minval=1)
offsetSigma = input.int(defval=6, title='Offset for LSMA / Sigma for ALMA', minval=0)
offsetALMA = input.float(defval=0.85, title='Offset for ALMA', minval=0, step=0.01)
scolor = input(false, title='Show coloured Bars to indicate Trend?')
delayOffset = input.int(defval=0, title='Delay Open/Close MA (Forces Non-Repainting)', minval=0, step=1)
tradeType = input.string('BOTH', title='What trades should be taken : ', options=['LONG', 'SHORT', 'BOTH', 'NONE'])
// === /INPUTS ===

// Constants colours that include fully non-transparent option.
green100 = #008000FF
lime100 = #00FF00FF
red100 = #FF0000FF
blue100 = #0000FFFF
aqua100 = #00FFFFFF
darkred100 = #8B0000FF
gray100 = #808080FF

// === BASE FUNCTIONS ===
// Returns MA input selection variant, default to SMA if blank or typo.
variant(type, src, len, offSig, offALMA) =>
    v1 = ta.sma(src, len)  // Simple
    v2 = ta.ema(src, len)  // Exponential
    v3 = 2 * v2 - ta.ema(v2, len)  // Double Exponential
    v4 = 3 * (v2 - ta.ema(v2, len)) + ta.ema(ta.ema(v2, len), len)  // Triple Exponential
    v5 = ta.wma(src, len)  // Weighted
    v6 = ta.vwma(src, len)  // Volume Weighted
    v7 = 0.0
    sma_1 = ta.sma(src, len)  // Smoothed
    v7 := na(v7[1]) ? sma_1 : (v7[1] * (len - 1) + src) / len
    v8 = ta.wma(2 * ta.wma(src, len / 2) - ta.wma(src, len), math.round(math.sqrt(len)))  // Hull
    v9 = ta.linreg(src, len, offSig)  // Least Squares
    v10 = ta.alma(src, len, offALMA, offSig)  // Arnaud Legoux
    v11 = ta.sma(v1, len)  // Triangular (extreme smooth)
    // SuperSmoother filter
    // © 2013  John F. Ehlers
    a1 = math.exp(-1.414 * 3.14159 / len)
    b1 = 2 * a1 * math.cos(1.414 * 3.14159 / len)
    c2 = b1
    c3 = -a1 * a1
    c1 = 1 - c2 - c3
    v12 = 0.0
    v12 := c1 * (src + nz(src[1])) / 2 + c2 * nz(v12[1]) + c3 * nz(v12[2])
    type == 'EMA' ? v2 : type == 'DEMA' ? v3 : type == 'TEMA' ? v4 : type == 'WMA' ? v5 : type == 'VWMA' ? v6 : type == 'SMMA' ? v7 : type == 'HullMA' ? v8 : type == 'LSMA' ? v9 : type == 'ALMA' ? v10 : type == 'TMA' ? v11 : type == 'SSMA' ? v12 : v1

// security wrapper for repeat calls
reso(exp, use, res) =>
    security_1 = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, exp, gaps=barmerge.gaps_off, lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_on)
    use ? security_1 : exp

// === /BASE FUNCTIONS ===

// === SERIES SETUP ===
closeSeries = variant(basisType, close[delayOffset], basisLen, offsetSigma, offsetALMA)
openSeries = variant(basisType, open[delayOffset], basisLen, offsetSigma, offsetALMA)
// === /SERIES ===

// === PLOTTING ===

// Get Alternate resolution Series if selected.
closeSeriesAlt = reso(closeSeries, useRes, stratRes)
openSeriesAlt = reso(openSeries, useRes, stratRes)
//
trendColour = closeSeriesAlt > openSeriesAlt ? color.rgb(148, 106, 226) : color.rgb(146, 80, 80, 62)
bcolour = closeSeries > openSeriesAlt ? lime100 : red100
barcolor(scolor ? bcolour : na, title='Bar Colours')
closeP = plot(closeSeriesAlt, title='Close Series', color=trendColour, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line, transp=20)
openP = plot(openSeriesAlt, title='Open Series', color=trendColour, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line, transp=20)
fill(closeP, openP, color=trendColour, transp=80)

// === /PLOTTING ===

// === ALERT conditions
xlong = ta.crossover(closeSeriesAlt, openSeriesAlt)
xshort = ta.crossunder(closeSeriesAlt, openSeriesAlt)
longCond = xlong  // alternative: longCond[1]? false : (xlong or xlong[1]) and close>closeSeriesAlt and close>=open
shortCond = xshort  // alternative: shortCond[1]? false : (xshort or xshort[1]) and close<closeSeriesAlt and close<=open
// === /ALERT conditions.

// === STRATEGY ===
// stop loss
slPoints = input.int(defval=0, title='Initial Stop Loss Points (zero to disable)', minval=0)
tpPoints = input.int(defval=0, title='Initial Target Profit Points (zero for disable)', minval=0)
// Include bar limiting algorithm
ebar = input.int(defval=10000, title='Number of Bars for Back Testing', minval=0)
dummy = input(false, title='- SET to ZERO for Daily or Longer Timeframes')
//
// Calculate how many mars since last bar
tdays = (timenow - time) / 60000.0  // number of minutes since last bar
tdays := timeframe.ismonthly ? tdays / 1440.0 / 5.0 / 4.3 / timeframe.multiplier : timeframe.isweekly ? tdays / 1440.0 / 5.0 / timeframe.multiplier : timeframe.isdaily ? tdays / 1440.0 / timeframe.multiplier : tdays / timeframe.multiplier  // number of bars since last bar
//
//set up exit parameters
TP = tpPoints > 0 ? tpPoints : na
SL = slPoints > 0 ? slPoints : na

// Make sure we are within the bar range, Set up entries and exit conditions
//if (ebar == 0 or tdays <= ebar) and tradeType != 'NONE'
//    strategy.entry('long', strategy.long, when=longCond == true and tradeType != 'SHORT')
//    strategy.entry('short', strategy.short, when=shortCond == true and tradeType != 'LONG')
//    strategy.close('long', when=shortCond == true and tradeType == 'LONG')
//    strategy.close('short', when=longCond == true and tradeType == 'SHORT')
//    strategy.exit('XL', from_entry='long', profit=TP, loss=SL)
//    strategy.exit('XS', from_entry='short', profit=TP, loss=SL)

// === /STRATEGY ===
// eof

line1=ta.ema (close, 5)
line2=ta.ema(close, 20)
line3=ta.ema(close, 13)
trendColour1= line1 >= line2 ? color.rgb(108, 187, 110) : color.rgb(204, 87, 87)
p1 = plot(line1, title="ema5", color=#3179f5, linewidth=3)
p2 = plot(line2, title="ema20", color=#18c71d, linewidth=3)
fill(p1, p2, title = "5-20 Background", color = trendColour1, transp=80)

//length6 = input(50, 'sma1')
//plot(ta.sma(src4, length6), color=color.new(color.lime, 0), linewidth=3, title='sma50')

//length7 = input(200, 'sma2')
//plot(ta.sma(src4, length7), color=color.new(color.olive, 0), linewidth=3, title='sma200')

//length8 = input(900, 'ema3')
//plot(ta.ema(src4, length8), color=color.new(color.teal, 0), linewidth=3, title='ema900')

//longCondition =long
//if longCondition
//    strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)

//shortCondition = short 
//if shortCondition
  //  strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)

//if (ebar == 0 or tdays <= ebar) and tradeType != 'NONE'
  //  strategy.entry('long', strategy.long, when=longCond == true and tradeType != 'SHORT')
   // strategy.entry('short', strategy.short, when=shortCond == true and tradeType != 'LONG')
    //strategy.close('long', when=shortCond == true and tradeType == 'LONG')
    //strategy.close('short', when=longCond == true and tradeType == 'SHORT')
    //strategy.exit('XL', from_entry='long', profit=TP, loss=SL)
    //strategy.exit('XS', from_entry='short', profit=TP, loss=SL)

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// author © KivancOzbilgic
// developer © KivancOzbilgic
//@version=5
//indicator('AlphaTrend', shorttitle='AT', overlay=true, format=format.price, precision=2, timeframe='')
coeff = input.float(1, 'Multiplier', step=0.1)
AP = input(14, 'Common Period')
ATR = ta.sma(ta.tr, AP)
src5 = input(close)
showsignalsk = input(title='Show Signals?', defval=true)
novolumedata = input(title='Change calculation (no volume data)?', defval=false)
upT = low - ATR * coeff
downT = high + ATR * coeff
AlphaTrend = 0.0
AlphaTrend := (novolumedata ? ta.rsi(src5, AP) >= 50 : ta.mfi(hlc3, AP) >= 50) ? upT < nz(AlphaTrend[1]) ? nz(AlphaTrend[1]) : upT : downT > nz(AlphaTrend[1]) ? nz(AlphaTrend[1]) : downT

color1 = AlphaTrend > AlphaTrend[2] ? #00E60F : AlphaTrend < AlphaTrend[2] ? #80000B : AlphaTrend[1] > AlphaTrend[3] ? #00E60F : #80000B
k1 = plot(AlphaTrend, color=color.new(#0022FC, 0), linewidth=3)
k2 = plot(AlphaTrend[2], color=color.new(#FC0400, 0), linewidth=3)

fill(k1, k2, color=color1)

buySignalk = ta.crossover(AlphaTrend, AlphaTrend[2])
sellSignalk = ta.crossunder(AlphaTrend, AlphaTrend[2])


K1 = ta.barssince(buySignalk)
K2 = ta.barssince(sellSignalk)
O1 = ta.barssince(buySignalk[1])
O2 = ta.barssince(sellSignalk[1])

// This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © vixca

//@version=5
//indicator('EMA Strategy', overlay=true)

// EMA values
ema5 = ta.ema(close, 5)
ema20 = ta.ema(close, 20)
ema50 = ta.ema(close, 50)
ema200 = ta.ema(close, 200)
ema900 = ta.ema(close, 900)

// Plot EMA lines
//plot(ema5, color=color.new(color.blue, 0), linewidth=2)
//plot(ema20, color=color.new(color.orange, 0), linewidth=2)
plot(ema50, color=color.new(color.green, 0), linewidth=2)
plot(ema200, title="ema200", color=color.new(color.red, 0), linewidth=3)
plot(ema900, title="ema900", color=color.new(color.purple, 0), linewidth=4)

// Long condition
//longCondition = ema5 > ema20 and ema50 > ema200 and close > ema900

// Short condition
//shortCondition = ema5 < ema20 and ema50 < ema200 and close < ema900

// Plot signals
//plotshape(longCondition, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(color.green, 0), size=size.large)
//plotshape(shortCondition, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(color.red, 0), size=size.large)

//plotshape(long, style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(#21f356, 0), size=size.tiny, title='Longtrend', text='Lt', textcolor=color.white)
//plotshape(short, style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(#a7510b, 0), size=size.tiny, title='Shorttrend', text='St', textcolor=color.white)

// Güçlü al ve güçlü sat koşulları
//strongBuy = longCondition and long
//strongSell = shortCondition and short

// Güçlü al ve güçlü sat sinyalleri 3 mum sonrada doğru mu?
//strongBuy = longCondition and long and close[3] > close[0]
//strongSell = shortCondition and short and close[3] < close[0]

// Güçlü al ve güçlü sat sinyallerini çiz
//plotshape(strongBuy, style=shape.circle, location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(color.blue, 0), size=size.large, title='Strong Buy', text='B', textcolor=color.white)
//plotshape(strongSell, style=shape.xcross, location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(color.black, 0), size=size.large, title='Strong Sell', text='S', textcolor=color.white)

//plotshape(strongBuy, style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(#21f356, 0), size=size.tiny, title='Strong Buy', text='B', textcolor=color.white)
//plotshape(strongSell, style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(#a7510b, 0), size=size.tiny, title='Strong Sell', text='S', textcolor=color.white)

long = ema5 > ema20  and close > OTT2up and close[1] > OTT2up[1] and close > OTTup and close[1] > OTTup[1] and close > AlphaTrend and close[1] > AlphaTrend[1] and low > OTTup and low[1] > OTTup[1] and close > openSeriesAlt and close[1] > openSeriesAlt[1]// and  and low[1] > OTT2up and low[2] > ema50[2] and low[2] > OTT2up//and AlphaTrend > OTT2up and close > ema50
short = ema5 < ema20 and close < OTT2dn and close[1] < OTT2dn[1] and close < OTTdn and close[1] < OTTdn[1] and close < AlphaTrend and close[1] < AlphaTrend[1] and high < OTTdn and high[1] < OTTdn[1] and close < closeSeriesAlt and close[1] < closeSeriesAlt[1]//] and high [1] < OTT2dn and high [2] < ema50[2] and high [2] < OTT2dn//and AlphaTrend < OTTdn and close < ema50

//close > ema50 and close[1] > ema50[1] and close[2] > ema50[2]

// longShortCond şartını çiz
//plotshape(long, style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(#21f356, 0), size=size.tiny, title='Long Condition', text='L', textcolor=color.white)
//plotshape(short, style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(#a7510b, 0), size=size.tiny, title='Short Condition', text='S', textcolor=color.white)

// Pozisyon açma ve kapatma sinyallerini belirleyin
buy = long and not long[1]
sell = short and not short[1]
close_long = short and not short[1]
close_short = long and not long[1]

// Sinyalleri grafiğe işaretleyin
plotshape(buy,style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(#21f356, 0), size=size.tiny, title='Long Condition', text='L', textcolor=color.white)
plotshape(sell, style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(#a7510b, 0), size=size.tiny, title='Short Condition', text='S', textcolor=color.white)
//plotshape(close_long, style=shape.xcross, location=location.abovebar, color=color.green, text="Close Long")
//plotshape(close_short, style=shape.xcross, location=location.belowbar, color=color.red, text="Close Short")

// Sinyalleri stratejiye uygulayın
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, when=buy)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, when=sell)
strategy.close("Long", when=close_long)
strategy.close("Short", when=close_short)

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