マルチタイムフレームのモメンタム回転に基づくトレンドフォロー戦略
ChaoZhang
概要
この戦略は,時間枠の移動平均の組み合わせを採用し,大中小の時間図のトレンドの回転を識別し,低リスクのトレンド追跡取引を実現する.この戦略は,配置の柔軟性,シンプルな,資金効率の高い優位性を実現し,中中長線のポジションを追及するトレンドを持つトレーダーに適しています.
元の解釈
戦略は,5日,20日,40日の3つの移動平均を用いて,異なる時間枠におけるトレンドの並列組合せを判断する.大中小時図のトレンド一致性原理に基づいて多空周期を決定する.
具体的には,5日快線で20日中線を穿越すると短線上信号,20日中線で40日慢線を穿越すると中線上信号とみなされる.快中慢3線正列時 ((5日>20日>40日),判定は多頭周期;快中慢3線逆行時 ((5日<20日<40日),判定は空頭周期。
このように,大周期トレンドの判断方向に基づいて,小周期強度検知と組み合わせて具体的入場を行う.つまり,大傾向同方向で小周期が強い場合にのみポジションを開設し,反転假破を効果的にフィルタリングし,高勝率の操作を実現することができる.
また,ATRのストップを用いることで,単一のリスクをコントロールし,さらに利回りを高めます.
優位分析
柔軟な構成,ユーザーが異なる品種と取引の好みに合わせて移動平均のパラメータを自分で調整できます
シンプルで,初心者でも使いやすい.
資金の利用効率が高く,資金のレバレッジ効果が充分に発揮される
リスクは管理可能で,大きな損失を防ぐための止損メカニズムが有効です.
トレンドを追跡し,大周期の方向性を決定し,継続的な利益
勝利率が高い,取引信号の質が良い,誤った操作が少ない
リスクと改善
大周期判断は移動平均線配列に依存し,遅滞した誤判のリスクがある
小周期強度検定は,K線のみで,事前に誘発可能で,適正にリラックスできる
ストップ損失の幅は固定で,動的なストップ損失として最適化できます.
取引量エネルギーなどの追加フィルタリング条件を考慮する
異なる移動平均のパラメータの組み合わせを試し,最適化策
要約する
この戦略は,複数の時間枠分析とストップ・マネジメントを統合し,低リスクのトレンド追跡取引を実現する.パラメータを調整することで,異なる品種に適用し,トレンドフォロワーのニーズを満たすことができる.従来の単一時間枠システムと比較して,取引決定はより安定し,信号はより効率的です.全体的に,この戦略は,市場適応性と発展の見通しが良好です.
Overview
This strategy uses a combination of moving averages across timeframes to identify trend rotations on the hourly, daily and weekly charts. It allows low-risk trend following trading. The strategy is flexible, simple to implement, capital efficient and suitable for medium-long term trend traders.
Trading Logic
The strategy employs 5, 20 and 40-day moving averages to determine the alignment of trends across different timeframes. Based on the consistency between larger and smaller timeframes, it identifies bullish and bearish cycles.
Specifically, the crossing of 5-day fast MA above 20-day medium MA indicates an uptrend in the short term. The crossing of 20-day medium MA above 40-day slow MA signals an uptrend in the medium term. When the fast, medium and slow MAs are positively aligned (5-day > 20-day > 40-day), it is a bull cycle. When they are negatively aligned (5-day < 20-day < 40-day), it is a bear cycle.
By determining direction from the larger cycles and confirming strength on the smaller cycles, this strategy opens positions only when major trend and minor momentum align. This effectively avoids false breakouts and achieves high win rate.
The strategy also utilizes ATR trailing stops to control single trade risks and further improve profitability.
Advantages
Flexible configurations to suit different instruments and trading styles
Simple to implement even for beginner traders
High capital efficiency to maximize leverage
Effective risk control to avoid significant losses
Strong trend following ability for sustained profits
High win rate due to robust signals and fewer whipsaws
Risks and Improvements
MA crossovers may lag and cause late trend detection
Single candle strength detection could trigger premature entry, relax condition
Fixed ATR stop loss, optimize to dynamic stops
Consider adding supplementary filters like volume
Explore different MA parameters for optimization
Conclusion
This strategy integrates multiple timeframe analysis and risk management for low-risk trend following trading. By adjusting parameters, it can be adapted to different instruments to suit trend traders. Compared to single timeframe systems, it makes more robust trading decisions and generates higher efficiency signals. In conclusion, this strategy has good market adaptiveness and development potential.
/*backtest
start: 2023-10-17 00:00:00
end: 2023-11-16 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © kgynofomo
//@version=5
strategy(title="[Salavi] | Andy Advance Pro Strategy [BTC|M15]",overlay = true, pyramiding = 1,initial_capital = 10000, default_qty_type = strategy.cash,default_qty_value = 10000)
ema_short = ta.ema(close,5)
ema_middle = ta.ema(close,20)
ema_long = ta.ema(close,40)
cycle_1 = ema_short>ema_middle and ema_middle>ema_long
cycle_2 = ema_middle>ema_short and ema_short>ema_long
cycle_3 = ema_middle>ema_long and ema_long>ema_short
cycle_4 = ema_long>ema_middle and ema_middle>ema_short
cycle_5 = ema_long>ema_short and ema_short>ema_middle
cycle_6 = ema_short>ema_long and ema_long>ema_middle
bull_cycle = cycle_1 or cycle_2 or cycle_3
bear_cycle = cycle_4 or cycle_5 or cycle_6
// label.new("cycle_1")
// bgcolor(color=cycle_1?color.rgb(82, 255, 148, 60):na)
// bgcolor(color=cycle_2?color.rgb(82, 255, 148, 70):na)
// bgcolor(color=cycle_3?color.rgb(82, 255, 148, 80):na)
// bgcolor(color=cycle_4?color.rgb(255, 82, 82, 80):na)
// bgcolor(color=cycle_5?color.rgb(255, 82, 82, 70):na)
// bgcolor(color=cycle_6?color.rgb(255, 82, 82, 60):na)
// Inputs
a = input(2, title='Key Vaule. \'This changes the sensitivity\'')
c = input(7, title='ATR Period')
h = false
xATR = ta.atr(c)
nLoss = a * xATR
src = h ? request.security(ticker.heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, close, lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_off) : close
xATRTrailingStop = 0.0
iff_1 = src > nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) ? src - nLoss : src + nLoss
iff_2 = src < nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) and src[1] < nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) ? math.min(nz(xATRTrailingStop[1]), src + nLoss) : iff_1
xATRTrailingStop := src > nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) and src[1] > nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) ? math.max(nz(xATRTrailingStop[1]), src - nLoss) : iff_2
pos = 0
iff_3 = src[1] > nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) and src < nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) ? -1 : nz(pos[1], 0)
pos := src[1] < nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) and src > nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) ? 1 : iff_3
xcolor = pos == -1 ? color.red : pos == 1 ? color.green : color.blue
ema = ta.ema(src, 1)
above = ta.crossover(ema, xATRTrailingStop)
below = ta.crossover(xATRTrailingStop, ema)
buy = src > xATRTrailingStop and above
sell = src < xATRTrailingStop and below
barbuy = src > xATRTrailingStop
barsell = src < xATRTrailingStop
atr = ta.atr(14)
atr_length = input.int(25)
atr_rsi = ta.rsi(atr,atr_length)
atr_valid = atr_rsi>50
long_condition = buy and bull_cycle and atr_valid
short_condition = sell and bear_cycle and atr_valid
Exit_long_condition = short_condition
Exit_short_condition = long_condition
if long_condition
strategy.entry("Andy Buy",strategy.long, limit=close,comment="Andy Buy Here")
if Exit_long_condition
strategy.close("Andy Buy",comment="Andy Buy Out")
// strategy.entry("Andy fandan Short",strategy.short, limit=close,comment="Andy 翻單 short Here")
// strategy.close("Andy fandan Buy",comment="Andy short Out")
if short_condition
strategy.entry("Andy Short",strategy.short, limit=close,comment="Andy short Here")
// strategy.exit("STR","Long",stop=longstoploss)
if Exit_short_condition
strategy.close("Andy Short",comment="Andy short Out")
// strategy.entry("Andy fandan Buy",strategy.long, limit=close,comment="Andy 翻單 Buy Here")
// strategy.close("Andy fandan Short",comment="Andy Buy Out")
inLongTrade = strategy.position_size > 0
inLongTradecolor = #58D68D
notInTrade = strategy.position_size == 0
inShortTrade = strategy.position_size < 0
// bgcolor(color = inLongTrade?color.rgb(76, 175, 79, 70):inShortTrade?color.rgb(255, 82, 82, 70):na)
plotshape(close!=0,location = location.bottom,color = inLongTrade?color.rgb(76, 175, 79, 70):inShortTrade?color.rgb(255, 82, 82, 70):na)
plotshape(long_condition, title='Buy', text='Andy Buy', style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(color.green, 0), textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0), size=size.tiny)
plotshape(short_condition, title='Sell', text='Andy Sell', style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(color.red, 0), textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0), size=size.tiny)
//atr > close *0.01* parameter
// MONTHLY TABLE PERFORMANCE - Developed by @QuantNomad
// *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
show_performance = input.bool(true, 'Show Monthly Performance ?', group='Performance - credits: @QuantNomad')
prec = input(2, 'Return Precision', group='Performance - credits: @QuantNomad')
if show_performance
new_month = month(time) != month(time[1])
new_year = year(time) != year(time[1])
eq = strategy.equity
bar_pnl = eq / eq[1] - 1
cur_month_pnl = 0.0
cur_year_pnl = 0.0
// Current Monthly P&L
cur_month_pnl := new_month ? 0.0 :
(1 + cur_month_pnl[1]) * (1 + bar_pnl) - 1
// Current Yearly P&L
cur_year_pnl := new_year ? 0.0 :
(1 + cur_year_pnl[1]) * (1 + bar_pnl) - 1
// Arrays to store Yearly and Monthly P&Ls
var month_pnl = array.new_float(0)
var month_time = array.new_int(0)
var year_pnl = array.new_float(0)
var year_time = array.new_int(0)
last_computed = false
if (not na(cur_month_pnl[1]) and (new_month or barstate.islastconfirmedhistory))
if (last_computed[1])
array.pop(month_pnl)
array.pop(month_time)
array.push(month_pnl , cur_month_pnl[1])
array.push(month_time, time[1])
if (not na(cur_year_pnl[1]) and (new_year or barstate.islastconfirmedhistory))
if (last_computed[1])
array.pop(year_pnl)
array.pop(year_time)
array.push(year_pnl , cur_year_pnl[1])
array.push(year_time, time[1])
last_computed := barstate.islastconfirmedhistory ? true : nz(last_computed[1])
// Monthly P&L Table
var monthly_table = table(na)
if (barstate.islastconfirmedhistory)
monthly_table := table.new(position.bottom_center, columns = 14, rows = array.size(year_pnl) + 1, border_width = 1)
table.cell(monthly_table, 0, 0, "", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 1, 0, "Jan", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 2, 0, "Feb", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 3, 0, "Mar", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 4, 0, "Apr", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 5, 0, "May", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 6, 0, "Jun", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 7, 0, "Jul", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 8, 0, "Aug", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 9, 0, "Sep", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 10, 0, "Oct", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 11, 0, "Nov", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 12, 0, "Dec", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 13, 0, "Year", bgcolor = #999999)
for yi = 0 to array.size(year_pnl) - 1
table.cell(monthly_table, 0, yi + 1, str.tostring(year(array.get(year_time, yi))), bgcolor = #cccccc)
y_color = array.get(year_pnl, yi) > 0 ? color.new(color.teal, transp = 40) : color.new(color.gray, transp = 40)
table.cell(monthly_table, 13, yi + 1, str.tostring(math.round(array.get(year_pnl, yi) * 100, prec)), bgcolor = y_color, text_color=color.new(color.white, 0))
for mi = 0 to array.size(month_time) - 1
m_row = year(array.get(month_time, mi)) - year(array.get(year_time, 0)) + 1
m_col = month(array.get(month_time, mi))
m_color = array.get(month_pnl, mi) > 0 ? color.new(color.teal, transp = 40) : color.new(color.gray, transp = 40)
table.cell(monthly_table, m_col, m_row, str.tostring(math.round(array.get(month_pnl, mi) * 100, prec)), bgcolor = m_color, text_color=color.new(color.white, 0))