
Cette stratégie est connue sous le nom de stratégie de suivi de la tendance de rupture de la combinaison d’indicateurs de la couronne. Cette stratégie utilise de multiples indicateurs pour identifier la direction de la tendance du marché et effectuer des opérations de suivi de la tendance.
La stratégie consiste à déterminer la direction et la force des grandes tendances et à mettre en place des transactions bidirectionnelles à plusieurs niveaux. Les principes de fonctionnement sont les suivants:
Les signaux d’entrée multiples:
Signal d’entrée à vide: Contrairement aux signaux d’entrée multiples
Comment arrêter la perte de vitesse: Deux options sont proposées: prix minimum/prix maximum de stop-loss et prix ATR de stop-loss
Cette stratégie présente les avantages suivants:
Cette stratégie comporte aussi des risques:
Pour atténuer ces risques, il est possible d’optimiser les choses de la manière suivante:
Au niveau du code, les principales directions d’optimisation de cette stratégie sont les suivantes:
L’ajustement et le test des paramètres permettent de réduire les retraits et les risques tout en maximisant les gains.
Cette stratégie utilise une combinaison d’indicateurs pour déterminer la direction de la tendance générale, utilise l’indicateur EMA comme signal d’opération spécifique et utilise le suivi des arrêts de perte pour localiser les bénéfices. Grâce à l’optimisation des paramètres, il est possible d’obtenir de meilleurs rendements stables. Cependant, il convient également de tenir compte de certains risques systémiques et de rester constamment attentif à l’effet des indicateurs et aux changements de l’environnement du marché.
/*backtest
start: 2023-02-13 00:00:00
end: 2024-02-19 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=4
//Lowest Low/ Highest High & ATR Stop Loss/ Take Profit
//Optimized for the 30 minutes chart
strategy(title="TradePro's Trading Idea Cipher B+ Divergence EMA Pullback Strategy", shorttitle="WT MFI RSI EMA PB STRAT", overlay = true, pyramiding = 0, max_bars_back=5000, calc_on_order_fills = false, commission_type = strategy.commission.percent, commission_value = 0, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, initial_capital=5000, currency=currency.USD)
// { Time Range
FromMonth=input(defval=1,title="FromMonth",minval=1,maxval=12)
FromDay=input(defval=1,title="FromDay",minval=1,maxval=31)
FromYear=input(defval=2020,title="FromYear",minval=2016)
ToMonth=input(defval=1,title="ToMonth",minval=1,maxval=12)
ToDay=input(defval=1,title="ToDay",minval=1,maxval=31)
ToYear=input(defval=9999,title="ToYear",minval=2017)
start=timestamp(FromYear,FromMonth,FromDay,00,00)
finish=timestamp(ToYear,ToMonth,ToDay,23,59)
window()=>true
// See if this bar's time happened on/after start date
afterStartDate = time >= start and time<=finish?true:false
zeroline = 0
// } Time Range
// { Wavetrend, RSI, MFI
// WaveTrend
cl = input(12, "Channel Length")
al = input(12, "Average Length")
overbought = input(53, title = 'WT Overbought Level 1', type = input.integer)
oversold = input(-53, title = 'WT Oversold Level 1', type = input.integer)
ap = hlc3
esa = ema(ap, cl)
d = ema(abs(ap - esa), cl)
ci = (ap - esa) / (0.015 * d)
tci = ema(ci, al)
wt1 = tci
wt2 = sma(wt1,4)
wtOs = wt2 <= oversold
wtOb = wt2 >= overbought
wtX = cross(wt1, wt2)
wtUp = wt2 - wt1 <= 0
wtDown = wt2 - wt1 >= 0
buySignal = wtX and wtOs and wtUp
sellSignal = wtX and wtOb and wtDown
// RSI & MFI
rsiMFIPosY = input(2, title = 'MFI Area Y Pos', type = input.float)
rsiMFIperiod = input(80,title = 'MFI Period', type = input.integer)
rsiMFIMultiplier = input(200, title = 'MFI Area multiplier', type = input.float)
f_rsimfi(_period, _multiplier, _tf) => security(syminfo.tickerid, _tf, sma(((close - open) / (high - low)) * _multiplier, _period) - rsiMFIPosY)
rsiMFI = f_rsimfi(rsiMFIperiod, rsiMFIMultiplier, timeframe.period)
// } Wavetrend, RSI, MFI
// { EMA
emasrc = close
res = input(title="EMA Timeframe", type=input.resolution, defval="30")
len1 = input(title="EMA1 Length", type=input.integer, defval=200)
col1 = color.yellow
len2 = input(title="EMA2 Length", type=input.integer, defval=50)
col2 = color.blue
// Calculate EMA
ema1 = ema(emasrc, len1)
emaSmooth1 = security(syminfo.tickerid, res, ema1, barmerge.gaps_off, barmerge.lookahead_off)
ema2 = ema(emasrc, len2)
emaSmooth2 = security(syminfo.tickerid, res, ema2, barmerge.gaps_off, barmerge.lookahead_off)
// Draw EMA
plot(emaSmooth1, title="EMA1", linewidth=1, color=col1)
plot(emaSmooth2, title="EMA2", linewidth=1, color=col2)
// } EMA
// { Long Entry
enablelong = input(true, title="Enable long?")
//Long Signal
upcondition = close > emaSmooth1
wavetrendlong = wt1 and wt2 < zeroline
mfilong = rsiMFI > 0
emapblong1 = (close > emaSmooth2) and (close[1] < emaSmooth2[1])
emapblong2 = ((close[2] > emaSmooth2[2]) and (close[3] > emaSmooth2[3]) and (close[4] > emaSmooth2[4])) or ((close[5] > emaSmooth2[5]) and (close[6] > emaSmooth2[6]) and (close[7] > emaSmooth2[7])) or ((close[8] > emaSmooth2[8]) and (close[9] > emaSmooth2[9]) and (close[10] > emaSmooth2[10]))
longcondition = upcondition and wavetrendlong and buySignal and mfilong and emapblong1 and emapblong2
//strategy buy long
if (longcondition) and (afterStartDate) and strategy.opentrades < 1 and (enablelong == true)
strategy.entry("long", strategy.long)
plotshape(longcondition, style=shape.arrowup,
location=location.abovebar, color=color.green)
// } Long Entry
// { Short Entry
enableshort = input(true, title="Enable short?")
//Short Signal
downcondition = close < emaSmooth1
wavetrendshort = wt1 and wt2 > zeroline
mfishort = rsiMFI < 0
emapbshort1 = (close < emaSmooth2) and (close[1] > emaSmooth2[1])
emapbshort2 = ((close[2] < emaSmooth2[2]) and (close[3] < emaSmooth2[3]) and (close[4] < emaSmooth2[4])) or ((close[5] < emaSmooth2[5]) and (close[6] < emaSmooth2[6]) and (close[7] < emaSmooth2[7])) or ((close[8] < emaSmooth2[8]) and (close[9] < emaSmooth2[9]) and (close[10] < emaSmooth2[10]))
shortcondition = downcondition and wavetrendshort and sellSignal and mfishort and emapbshort1 and emapbshort2
//strategy buy short
if (shortcondition) and (afterStartDate) and strategy.opentrades < 1 and (enableshort == true)
strategy.entry("short", strategy.short)
plotshape(shortcondition, style=shape.arrowdown,
location=location.belowbar, color=color.red)
// } Short Entry
// { Exit Conditions
bought = strategy.position_size[1] < strategy.position_size
sold = strategy.position_size[1] > strategy.position_size
barsbought = barssince(bought)
barssold = barssince(sold)
slbuffer = input(title="SL Buffer", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=0)
// } Exit Conditions
// { Lowest Low/ Highes High Exit Condition
enablelowhigh = input(false, title="Enable lowest low/ highest high exit?")
//Lowest Low LONG
profitfactorlong = input(title="ProfitfactorLong", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=2)
loLen = input(title="Lowest Low Lookback", type=input.integer,
defval=50, minval=2)
stop_level_long = lowest(low, loLen)[1]
if enablelowhigh == true and strategy.position_size>0
profit_level_long = strategy.position_avg_price + ((strategy.position_avg_price - stop_level_long[barsbought])*profitfactorlong) + slbuffer
strategy.exit(id="TP/ SL", stop=stop_level_long[barsbought] - slbuffer, limit=profit_level_long)
//Lowest Low SHORT
profitfactorshort = input(title="ProfitfactorShort", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=2)
highLen = input(title="highest high lookback", type=input.integer,
defval=50, minval=2)
stop_level_short = highest(high, highLen)[1]
if enablelowhigh == true and strategy.position_size<0
profit_level_short = strategy.position_avg_price - ((stop_level_short[barssold] - strategy.position_avg_price)*profitfactorshort) - slbuffer
strategy.exit(id="TP/ SL", stop=stop_level_short[barssold] + slbuffer, limit=profit_level_short)
// } Lowest Low/ Highes High Exit Condition
// { ATR Take Profit/ Stop Loss
enableatr = input(true, title="Enable ATR exit?")
atrprofitfactorlong = input(title="ATR Profitfactor Long", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=6)
atrstopfactorlong = input(title="ATR Stopfactor Long", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=5)
atrprofitfactorshort = input(title="ATR Profitfactor Short", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=3)
atrstopfactorshort = input(title="ATR Stopfactor Short", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=5)
//ATR
lengthATR = input(title="ATR Length", defval=11, minval=1)
atr = atr(lengthATR)
//LONG EXIT
if (afterStartDate) and ((enableatr == true) and (strategy.opentrades > 0))
barsbought1 = barssince(bought)
profit_level = strategy.position_avg_price + (atr*atrprofitfactorlong)
stop_level = strategy.position_avg_price - (atr*atrstopfactorlong)
strategy.exit("Take Profit/ Stop Loss", "long", stop=stop_level[barsbought1], limit=profit_level[barsbought1])
//SHORT EXIT
if (afterStartDate) and ((enableatr == true) and (strategy.opentrades > 0))
barssold1 = barssince(sold)
profit_level = strategy.position_avg_price - (atr*atrprofitfactorshort)
stop_level = strategy.position_avg_price + (atr*atrstopfactorshort)
strategy.exit("Take Profit/ Stop Loss", "short", stop=stop_level[barssold1], limit=profit_level[barssold1])
// } ATR Take Profit/ Stop Loss