
Strategi ini didasarkan pada indikator Bollinger Bands, digabungkan dengan Moving Average dan ATR Technical Indicators, untuk mewujudkan sistem breakout dengan periode pendek. Strategi ini menghasilkan sinyal perdagangan dengan menghitung persentase posisi relatif harga dalam saluran Bollinger Bands untuk menilai kondisi harga overbought dan oversold, digabungkan dengan breakout baru pada titik tinggi dan rendah.
Strategi ini menggunakan Bollinger Bands untuk menentukan volatilitas pasar, dengan lebar Bollinger Bands ditentukan melalui standar deviasi. Harga adalah titik beli ketika harga dari Bollinger Bands turun dan harga adalah titik jual ketika harga dari Bollinger Bands naik. Rata-rata bergerak dapat meratakan pergerakan Bollinger Bands, mengurangi false breakout. Indikator ATR digabungkan dengan Stop Loss Line yang bergerak, dengan stop loss tetap.
Strategi ini menggabungkan beberapa alat teknis, seperti persentase Brin-band, moving average, indikator ATR, new highs, new lows, dan highs and lows tahunan, untuk membangun strategi perdagangan terobosan yang relatif ketat dan efisien dalam jangka pendek. Kelebihannya yang menonjol adalah memanfaatkan berbagai macam alat untuk mengurangi kebisingan dan mengidentifikasi sinyal tren yang sebenarnya. Tentu saja, strategi ini juga memiliki beberapa parameter yang menentukan kesulitan dan kemungkinan kehilangan peluang di bawah kondisi yang ketat.
/*backtest
start: 2022-12-04 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-10 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © HeWhoMustNotBeNamed
//@version=4
strategy("Bollinger %B Candles Strategy", overlay=false, initial_capital = 1000, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, commission_type = strategy.commission.percent, pyramiding = 1, commission_value = 0.01, calc_on_order_fills = true)
BBLength = input(100, minval=1, step=1)
StdDev = 10
useMovingAverage = input(true)
MAType = input(title="Moving Average Type", defval="rma", options=["ema", "sma", "hma", "rma", "vwma", "wma"])
lookbackPeriod = input(22, minval=10, step=10)
colorByPreviousClose = input(true)
AtrMAType = input(title="Moving Average Type", defval="hma", options=["ema", "sma", "hma", "rma", "vwma", "wma"])
AtrLength = input(10)
AtrMult = input(4)
wicks = input(false)
considerYearlyHighLow = input(false)
considerNewLongTermHighLows = input(false)
shortHighLowPeriod = 100
longHighLowPeriod = 200
tradeDirection = input(title="Trade Direction", defval=strategy.direction.all, options=[strategy.direction.all, strategy.direction.long, strategy.direction.short])
backtestYears = input(10, minval=1, step=1)
//////////////////////////////////// Calculate new high low condition //////////////////////////////////////////////////
f_calculateNewHighLows(shortHighLowPeriod, longHighLowPeriod, considerNewLongTermHighLows)=>
newHigh = highest(shortHighLowPeriod) == highest(longHighLowPeriod) or not considerNewLongTermHighLows
newLow = lowest(shortHighLowPeriod) == lowest(longHighLowPeriod) or not considerNewLongTermHighLows
[newHigh,newLow]
//////////////////////////////////// Calculate Yearly High Low //////////////////////////////////////////////////
f_getYearlyHighLowCondition(considerYearlyHighLow)=>
yhigh = security(syminfo.tickerid, '12M', high[1])
ylow = security(syminfo.tickerid, '12M', low[1])
yhighlast = yhigh[365]
ylowlast = ylow[365]
yhighllast = yhigh[2 * 365]
ylowllast = ylow[2 * 365]
yearlyTrendUp = na(yhigh)? true : na(yhighlast)? close > yhigh : na(yhighllast)? close > max(yhigh,yhighlast) : close > max(yhigh, min(yhighlast, yhighllast))
yearlyHighCondition = ( (na(yhigh) or na(yhighlast) ? true : (yhigh > yhighlast) ) and ( na(yhigh) or na(yhighllast) ? true : (yhigh > yhighllast))) or yearlyTrendUp or not considerYearlyHighLow
yearlyTrendDown = na(ylow)? true : na(ylowlast)? close < ylow : na(ylowllast)? close < min(ylow,ylowlast) : close < min(ylow, max(ylowlast, ylowllast))
yearlyLowCondition = ( (na(ylow) or na(ylowlast) ? true : (ylow < ylowlast) ) and ( na(ylow) or na(ylowllast) ? true : (ylow < ylowllast))) or yearlyTrendDown or not considerYearlyHighLow
label_x = time+(60*60*24*1000*1)
[yearlyHighCondition,yearlyLowCondition]
f_getMovingAverage(source, MAType, length)=>
ma = sma(source, length)
if(MAType == "ema")
ma := ema(source,length)
if(MAType == "hma")
ma := hma(source,length)
if(MAType == "rma")
ma := rma(source,length)
if(MAType == "vwma")
ma := vwma(source,length)
if(MAType == "wma")
ma := wma(source,length)
ma
inDateRange = true
[yearlyHighCondition,yearlyLowCondition] = f_getYearlyHighLowCondition(considerYearlyHighLow)
[newHighS,newLowS] = f_calculateNewHighLows(shortHighLowPeriod, longHighLowPeriod, considerNewLongTermHighLows)
[middleclose, upperclose, lowerclose] = bb(close, BBLength, StdDev)
[middleopen, upperopen, loweropen] = bb(open, BBLength, StdDev)
[middlehigh, upperhigh, lowerhigh] = bb(high, BBLength, StdDev)
[middlelow, upperlow, lowerlow] = bb(low, BBLength, StdDev)
percentBClose = (close - lowerclose)*100/(upperclose-lowerclose)
percentBOpen = (open - loweropen)*100/(upperopen-loweropen)
percentBHigh = (high - lowerhigh)*100/(upperhigh-lowerhigh)
percentBLow = (low - lowerlow)*100/(upperlow-lowerlow)
percentBMAClose = f_getMovingAverage(percentBClose, MAType, lookbackPeriod)
percentBMAOpen = f_getMovingAverage(percentBOpen, MAType, lookbackPeriod)
percentBMAHigh = f_getMovingAverage(percentBHigh, MAType, lookbackPeriod)
percentBMALow = f_getMovingAverage(percentBLow, MAType, lookbackPeriod)
newOpen = useMovingAverage? percentBMAOpen : percentBOpen
newClose = useMovingAverage? percentBMAClose : percentBClose
newHigh = useMovingAverage? percentBMAHigh : percentBHigh
newLow = useMovingAverage? percentBMALow : percentBLow
truerange = max(newHigh, newClose[1]) - min(newLow, newClose[1])
averagetruerange = f_getMovingAverage(truerange, AtrMAType, AtrLength)
atr = averagetruerange * AtrMult
longStop = newClose - atr
longStopPrev = nz(longStop[1], longStop)
longStop := (wicks ? newLow[1] : newClose[1]) > longStopPrev ? max(longStop, longStopPrev) : longStop
shortStop = newClose + atr
shortStopPrev = nz(shortStop[1], shortStop)
shortStop := (wicks ? newHigh[1] : newClose[1]) < shortStopPrev ? min(shortStop, shortStopPrev) : shortStop
dir = 1
dir := nz(dir[1], dir)
dir := dir == -1 and (wicks ? newHigh : newClose) > shortStopPrev ? 1 : dir == 1 and (wicks ? newLow : newClose) < longStopPrev ? -1 : dir
trailingStop = dir == 1? longStop : shortStop
candleColor = colorByPreviousClose ?
(newClose[1] < newClose ? color.green : newClose[1] > newClose ? color.red : color.silver) :
(newOpen < newClose ? color.green : newOpen > newClose ? color.red : color.silver)
plotcandle(newOpen, newHigh, newLow, newClose, title='PercentBCandle', color = candleColor, wickcolor=candleColor)
plot(trailingStop, title="TrailingStop", style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=1, color= dir == 1 ? color.green : color.red)
buyCondition = dir==1 and yearlyHighCondition and newHighS
exitBuyCondition = dir == -1
sellCondition = dir == -1 and yearlyLowCondition and newLowS
exitSellCondition = dir == 1
strategy.risk.allow_entry_in(tradeDirection)
barcolor(buyCondition? color.lime : sellCondition ? color.orange : color.silver)
strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long, when=buyCondition and inDateRange, oca_name="oca_buy")
strategy.close("Buy", when=exitBuyCondition)
strategy.entry("Sell", strategy.short, when=sellCondition and inDateRange, oca_name="oca_sell")
strategy.close("Sell", when=exitSellCondition)