Koncise Dynamische Trendstrategie

Schriftsteller:ChaoZhang, Datum: 2023-12-12 18:03:39
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Übersicht

Diese Strategie basiert auf den Indikatoren Traders Dynamic Index (TDI) und Price Action Channel (PAC) sowie Bollinger Bands, Relative Strength Index (RSI) und MACD, um ein Trendfolgensystem umzusetzen.

Die Strategie wird hauptsächlich zur Erkennung von Trends und zur Erzeugung von Handelssignalen verwendet, wenn eine signifikante Trendumkehr auftritt.

Strategie Logik

Der Kern der Strategie ist der TDI-Indikator, der aus mehreren Teilindikatoren besteht, darunter:

  • Relative Strength Index (RSI): misst die Kursdynamik
  • Bollinger-Bänder: spiegelt die Preisvolatilität wider
  • RSI-Preislinie: Einfacher gleitender Durchschnitt des RSI, der die RSI-Preistendenz darstellt
  • RSI-Handelssignallinie: Ein weiterer einfacher gleitender Durchschnitt auf dem RSI, der zur Erzeugung von Handelssignalen verwendet wird

Wenn die RSI-Preislinie und die Handelssignallinie ein goldenes Kreuz bilden, löst sie ein Kaufsignal aus. Ein Todeskreuz zwischen den beiden Linien löst ein Verkaufssignal aus. Crossovers der Handelssignallinie und des mittleren Bands erzeugen auch schwächere Signale.

Die Strategie beinhaltet auch den Price Action Channel-Indikator, der die Preiskanäle anhand der höchsten und niedrigsten Preise in bestimmten Perioden berechnet.

Um falsche Signale zu filtern, wird auch der MACD-Indikator angewendet.

Vorteile

Im Vergleich zu Einzelartikelsystemen hat diese Mehrzelartikelstrategie folgende Vorteile:

  • TDI ist auf Trendänderungen anfällig
  • Der Price Action Channel spiegelt eindeutig Unterstützungen und Widerstände wider
  • Der MACD hilft, falsche Signale zu filtern

Außerdem erkennt TDI eine Trendumkehr schneller als Trendindikatoren wie gleitende Durchschnitte und verringert so unnötige Verluste.

Die Strategie ist durch Parameter-Tuning an verschiedene Marktumgebungen anpassbar.

Risiken

  • Komplexität aus mehreren überlappenden Indikatoren
  • Potenziell zu hohe Handelsfrequenz, steigende Kosten und Risiken für Ausrutscher
  • Risiken für die Fortsetzung des Trends durch ungenaue Umkehrerkennung
  • Die realen Preisbewegungen im Live-Handel können viel komplexer sein als Backtests

Die Risiken können durch Erweiterung der Stop-Loss-Bereiche zur Begrenzung von Verlusten, Optimierung der Parameter für bessere Signale und Lockerung der Einstiegskriterien zur Verringerung der Handelsfrequenz gemindert werden.

Möglichkeiten zur Verbesserung

  • TDI-Parameter abstimmen, um optimale Einstellungen zu finden
  • Anpassung der Länge des Preis-Aktionskanals für eine optimale Unterstützung/Widerstandserkennung
  • MACD-Parameter zu optimieren, um Filtereffekte zu maximieren
  • Einbeziehung von Positionsdimensionierung und Trailing Stop-Methoden

Schlussfolgerung

Die Strategie synthetisiert verschiedene Indikatoren zur Beurteilung von Trends und Umkehrungen und ist bei gut abgestimmter Anpassung an alle Produkte anpassbar.


/*backtest
start: 2023-11-11 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-05 00:00:00
period: 2h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=4
//

strategy("[BACKTEST]Traders Dynamic Index Indicator Alert by JustUncleL", shorttitle="[BACKTEST]TDIALT")

// 
// author: JustUncleL
// date: 10-Oct-2019
// 
// Description:
//   This script is a "strategy" version of the "Traders Dynamic Index Indicator Alert v0.1 by JustUncleL"
//   made available for backtesting to help optimize settings.
//
//   This is a Trend following system utilising the Traders Dynamic Index (TDI),
//   Price Action Channel (PAC) and Heikin Ashi candles.
//   About while ago I came across the use of TDI in "E.A.S.Y. Method" that I found in
//   forexfactory forums: http://www.forexfactory.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=686629&d=1303831008
//   and I was able to set up a chart based on the specifications by using Kurbelklaus scripts.
//   However, I found that the alerts were being generated one or two bars too late,
//   so I was not successful using it with Binary Options. Later I found a variation of the
//   method in the forums which generates alerts a bit earlier, so this indicator is a
//   variation of that early detection version.
//   The indicator can optionally use Heikin  Ashi candles only for all it's calculations, 
//   I would recommend viewing the chart with normal Heikin Ashi candles, these
//   smooth out the trends and makes them more visible.
//
//   I found that this metod it works OK with currency pairs or commodities.
//   It also seems to work well with 5min+ timeframe charts, 
//   and for Binary Options I would suggest expiry of 2 to 6 candles.
//
//   ALERT GENERATION:
//   =================
//
//   The TDI (Traders Dynamic Index)
//   -------------------------------
//   Volatility Band VB(34), color: Blue, buffer: UpZone, DnZone
//   Relative Strength Index RSI(13)
//   RSI PRICE LINE (2), color: Green, buffer: mab
//   RSI TRADE SIGNAL LINE (7), color: Red, buffer: mbb
//   MARKET BASE LINE MID VB(34), color: Orange, buffer: mid
//
//   Indicator SignalLevels:
//   -----------------------
//   RSI_OversoldLevel : 22 (normally: 32)
//   RSI_OverboughtLevel : 78 (normally: 68)
//
//   Alert Conditions:
//   -----------------
//   Strong Buy (yellow): HIGH>PAC upper && BULL Candle && Candle High>PAC High && RSI>TRADE SIGNAL LINE && RSI>RSI_OversoldLevel && 
//                        && RSI<RSI_OverboughtLevel && TRADE SIGNAL LINE> MARKET BASE LINE
//   Medium Buy (aqua): HIGH>PAC upper && BULL Candle && Candle High>PAC High && RSI>TRADE SIGNAL LINE && RSI>RSI_OversoldLevel 
//                        && RSI<RSI_OverboughtLevel && RSI> MARKET BASE LINE && TRADE SIGNAL LINE< MARKET BASE LINE
//   Weak Buy (blue):   HIGH>PAC upper && BULL Candle && Candle High>PAC High && RSI>TRADE SIGNAL LINE && RSI>RSI_OversoldLevel
//                        && RSI<RSI_OverboughtLevel && TRADE SIGNAL LINE<MARKET BASE LINE && RSI< MARKET BASE LINE
//
//   Strong Sell (fuchsia): LOW<PAC lower && BEAR Candle && Candle Low>PAC Low && RSI<TRADE SIGNAL LINE && RSI>RSI_OversoldLevel 
//                        && RSI<RSI_OverboughtLevel && TRADE SIGNAL LINE< MARKET BASE LINE
//   Medium Sell (purple): LOW<PAC lower && BEAR Candle && Candle Low>PAC Low && RSI<TRADE SIGNAL LINE && RSI>RSI_OversoldLevel 
//                           && RSI<RSI_OverboughtLevel && RSI< MARKET BASE LINE && TRADE SIGNAL LINE> MARKET BASE LINE
//   Weak Sell (black): LOW<PAC lower && BEAR Candle && Candle Low>PAC Low && RSI<TRADE SIGNAL LINE && RSI>RSI_OversoldLevel 
//                        && RSI<RSI_OverboughtLevel && TRADE SIGNAL LINE> MARKET BASE LINE && RSI> MARKET BASE LINE
//
//   HIGH LEVEL FILTER (Overbought): RSI>=RSI_OverboughtLevel or MACD Histogram not green
//   LOW LEVEL FILTER (Oversold): RSI<=RSI_OversoldLevel or MACD Histogram not red
//
//   Hints on How to use:
//   --------------------
//   - When a Medium or Strong alert is generated and MACD histogram colour matches the direction
//     of the alert, then place trade in direction of alert candle and MACD.
//   - Use the multi-Hull MA's for trend direction confirmation.
//   - Best positions occur near the MACD(8,16,1) Histogram crossing the zero line.
//   - The optional coloured Dots along the bottom of the indicator represent the first alert 
//     of this type that was generated in this sequence.
//   - It is advisable to trade in the direction of the main trend as indicated the HULL MA red cloud:
//     if red cloud underneath PAC then BULLISH trend, if red cloud above PAC then BEARISH trend.
//   - Selecting the HeiKin Ashi candles does affect the MACD and MA caculations, so if you select
//     normal candles the result chart will change. Although the TDI calculations and alerts will stay the
//     same.
//   - When using the Heikin Ashi candles, a good buy entry is indicated by long top wick and no bottom wick
//     for bull (green) candles and good sell entry is indicated by long bottom wick and no top wick for
//     bear (red) candles.
//   - When the MACD histogram is flat and close to zero line,
//     this indicates a ranging market, do NOT trade when this occurs.
//   - When the PAC channel on the main chart is spread apart widely, this is an indication
//     of extreme volitity and choppy chart, do NOT try to trade during these periods.
//     A choppy chart is also indicated by Heikin Ashi candles with long wicks on both sides
//     of the candles.
//   - You can specify what strength level Alerts are generated (default 2):
//     Level (1) means only generate Strong Alerts only.
//     Level (2) means generate Strong and Medium Alerts.
//     Level (3) means generate Strong, Medium and Weak Alerts.
//
//   Modifications:
//   --------------
//     11-Oct-2019    
//          - Strategy Version for backtesting created.
//          - Converted to Pinescript V4
//
//     1.3  7-Aug-2017
//          - Modified Alertcondition code so that it only signals on the last completed alerted
//            candle. This should prevent some false alerts and multiple alerts being generated.
//            When setting alarms I suggest using Frequency "Once per bar (on condition)" to get
//            the earliest signal possible.
//          - Added optional alert long/short spikes that only occur on the first Long or Short//      Original code @author LazyBear for basic TDI indicator.

//            signals.
//     1.2  5-Aug-2017:
//          - Added new alerts for Buy and Sell (Long and Short) signals seperately.
//          - Upgraded to version 3 Pinescript.
//          - Added work around patch for opaque bar colouring issue.
//
//     1.1  - Modified code so when viewing Top chart with Heikin Ashi candles, calculations
//            are still based on standard candles, unless Heikin Ashi calculation option selected.
//
//     0.2  - Simplified MACD direction calculation to use just rising/falling.
//     0.1  - Oroginal Version
//   References:
//   -----------
//      Traders Dynamic Index [LazyBear]
//      KK_Traders Dynamic Index_Bar Highlighting by Kurbelklaus
//      KK_Price Action Channel (TDI BH) by Kurbelklaus
//      http://www.forexfactory.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=686629&d=1303831008
//      http://www.forexstrategiesresources.com/trading-system-metatrader-4-iv/504-traders-dynamic-index-how-to-use/
//      http://www.forexfactory.com/showthread.php?t=460148
//      http://www.forexstrategiesresources.com/scalping-forex-strategies-ii/205-scalping-with-tdi-real-macd-stochrainbow/
//
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright 2016, 2017, 2019 JustUncleL
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// 
// The GNU General Public License can be found here
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//

//
lengthrsi = input(13)
lengthband = input(34)
lengthrsipl = input(2)
lengthtradesl = input(7)
lenH = input(5, minval=1, title="Price Action Channel Length")
lenL = lenH
rsiOSL = input(22, minval=0, maxval=49, title="RSI Oversold Level")
rsiOBL = input(78, minval=51, maxval=100, title="RSI Overbought Level")
strength = input(2, minval=1, maxval=3, step=1, title="Strength Level: (1)Strong (2)Medium (3)All")
sgb = input(false, title="Check Box To Turn Bars Gray")
sbr = input(true, title="Highlight TDI Alert Bars")
sal = input(true, title="Show Alert Condition Status")
uha = input(false, title="Use Heikin Ashi Candles for Calculations")
//

// Constants colours that include fully non-transparent option.
blue100 = #0000FFFF
aqua100 = #00FFFFFF
fuchsia100 = #FF00FFFF
purple100 = #800080FF
gray100 = #808080FF
gold100 = #FFD700FF
white100 = #FFFFFFFF
black100 = #000000FF
gold = #FFD700


// Use only Heikinashi Candles for all calculations or use Standard Candles for calculations.
security_1 = security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, close)
security_2 = security(syminfo.ticker, timeframe.period, close)
srcClose = uha ? security_1 : security_2
security_3 = security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, open)
security_4 = security(syminfo.ticker, timeframe.period, open)
srcOpen = uha ? security_3 : security_4
security_5 = security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, high)
security_6 = security(syminfo.ticker, timeframe.period, high)
srcHigh = uha ? security_5 : security_6
security_7 = security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, low)
security_8 = security(syminfo.ticker, timeframe.period, low)
srcLow = uha ? security_7 : security_8
//
r = rsi(srcClose, lengthrsi)
ma = sma(r, lengthband)
offs = 1.6185 * stdev(r, lengthband)
upZone = ma + offs
dnZone = ma - offs
mid = (upZone + dnZone) / 2
mab = sma(r, lengthrsipl)
mbb = sma(r, lengthtradesl)
//
hline(rsiOSL, color=color.red, linewidth=1)
hline(50, color=color.black, linewidth=1)
hline(rsiOBL, color=color.lime, linewidth=1)
// Plot the TDI
upl = plot(upZone, color=color.blue, title="VB Channel High", linewidth=2)
dnl = plot(dnZone, color=color.blue, title="VB Channel Low", linewidth=2)
midl = plot(mid, color=color.orange, linewidth=2, title="MBL")
mabl = plot(mab, color=color.green, linewidth=2, title="RSI PL")
mbbl = plot(mbb, color=color.red, linewidth=2, title="TSL Signal")
//
//create RSI TSL cloud to indicate trend direction.
fill(mabl, mbbl, color=mab > mbb ? color.green : color.red, transp=90)

// Calculate Price Action Channel (PAC)
smmaH = 0.0
smmaL = 0.0
sma_1 = sma(srcHigh, lenH)
smmaH := na(smmaH[1]) ? sma_1 : (smmaH[1] * (lenH - 1) + srcHigh) / lenH
sma_2 = sma(srcLow, lenL)
smmaL := na(smmaL[1]) ? sma_2 : (smmaL[1] * (lenL - 1) + srcLow) / lenL
//
umacd = input(false, title="Use MACD Filtering")
fastMA = input(title="MACD Fast MA Length", type=input.integer, defval=8, minval=2)
slowMA = input(title="MACD Slow MA Length", type=input.integer, defval=16, minval=7)
signal = input(title="MACD Signal Length", type=input.integer, defval=1, minval=1)
//
//
[currMacd, _, _] = macd(srcClose[0], fastMA, slowMA, signal)
rising_1 = rising(currMacd, 2)
falling_1 = falling(currMacd, 2)
macdH = currMacd > 0 ? rising_1 ? color.green : color.red : 
   falling_1 ? color.red : color.green

//
// Bar - Highlighting  based on indication strength
long = (not umacd or macdH == color.green) and mab > mbb and mab < rsiOBL and 
   mab > rsiOSL and srcHigh > smmaH and srcClose > srcOpen ? 
   mbb > mid ? 1 : mab > mid and mbb < mid ? 2 : mab < mid and mbb < mid ? 3 : 0 : 0
short = (not umacd or macdH == color.red) and mab < mbb and mab < rsiOBL and 
   mab > rsiOSL and srcLow < smmaL and srcClose < srcOpen ? 
   mbb < mid ? 1 : mab < mid and mbb > mid ? 2 : mab > mid and mbb > mid ? 3 : 0 : 0
//
// Find the right Bar colour if enabled.
bcolor = not sbr ? na : long == 1 ? gold100 : 
   long == 2 and strength > 1 ? aqua100 : long == 3 and strength > 2 ? blue100 : 
   short == 1 ? fuchsia100 : short == 2 and strength > 1 ? purple100 : 
   short == 3 and strength > 2 ? black100 : sgb ? gray100 : na
//
barcolor(color=bcolor, title="Bars Colours")
//
//
// === ALERT conditions
//
// create alerts only once per sequence type.
//
longCond = long > 0 and long != long[1] and long <= strength
shortCond = short > 0 and short != short[1] and short <= strength

// show dot only when alert condition is met and bar closed.
plotshape(sal and (longCond[1] or shortCond[1]), title="Alert Indicator", location=location.bottom, 
          color=long[1] == 1 ? gold : long[1] == 2 ? color.aqua : long[1] == 3 ? color.blue : short[1] == 1 ? color.fuchsia : short[1] == 2 ? color.purple : short[1] == 3 ? color.black : na, 
          transp=0, style=shape.circle, offset=-1)
//

// === /ALERT conditions.

// === STRATEGY ===
tradeType = input("BOTH", title="What trades should be taken : ", options=["LONG", "SHORT", "BOTH", "NONE"])

// stop loss
slPoints = input(defval=0, title="Initial Stop Loss Points (zero to disable)", minval=0)
tpPoints = input(defval=0, title="Initial Target Profit Points (zero for disable)", minval=0)

//>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>//

testStartYear = input(2018, "Backtest Start Year", minval=1980)
testStartMonth = input(1, "Backtest Start Month", minval=1, maxval=12)
testStartDay = input(1, "Backtest Start Day", minval=1, maxval=31)
testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear, testStartMonth, testStartDay, 0, 0)

testStopYear = input(9999, "Backtest Stop Year", minval=1980)
testStopMonth = input(12, "Backtest Stop Month", minval=1, maxval=12)
testStopDay = input(31, "Backtest Stop Day", minval=1, maxval=31)
testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear, testStopMonth, testStopDay, 0, 0)

testPeriod() =>
    time >= testPeriodStart and time <= testPeriodStop ? true : false

//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<//

//
//set up exit parameters
TP = tpPoints > 0 ? tpPoints : na
SL = slPoints > 0 ? slPoints : na

// Make sure we are within the bar range, Set up entries and exit conditions
if testPeriod() and tradeType != "NONE"
    strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=longCond == true and tradeType != "SHORT")
    strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=shortCond == true and tradeType != "LONG")
    strategy.close("long", when=shortCond == true and tradeType == "LONG")
    strategy.close("short", when=longCond == true and tradeType == "SHORT")
    strategy.exit("XL", from_entry="long", profit=TP, loss=SL)
    strategy.exit("XS", from_entry="short", profit=TP, loss=SL)

// === /STRATEGY ===
//EOF


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