
La estrategia utiliza el método de calificación de indicadores técnicos para elegir el momento de compra y venta de forma dinámica, comparándola con las medias móviles. La estrategia contiene posiciones largas y posiciones vacías en ambas direcciones, que se pueden abrir o cerrar de forma personalizada. La estrategia es más amigable con las operaciones de posesión a largo plazo de bajo riesgo.
Esta estrategia, combinada con una serie de técnicas de calificación de indicadores técnicos, evalúa el momento del mercado en tiempo real.
La ventaja de la estrategia es que el método de calificación de indicadores puede juzgar el momento del mercado de manera más completa y tiene una mayor fiabilidad en comparación con un solo indicador. Además, se puede elegir libremente la categoría de indicadores de calificación a través de parámetros personalizados para personalizar la estrategia.
La principal solución para los riesgos mencionados es optimizar la ponderación de los indicadores de calificación, probar repetidamente los datos históricos y seleccionar los parámetros preferentes. Además, reducir adecuadamente el número de indicadores de calificación también puede mejorar la eficiencia operativa.
Esta estrategia puede ser optimizada en los siguientes aspectos:
A través de la optimización de los parámetros, la estrategia puede adaptarse de manera específica a más variedades de mercado, lo que genera una mejor rentabilidad de los ingresos.
Esta estrategia utiliza una combinación de técnicas de calificación de indicadores para determinar cuándo el mercado está más desactivado. La estrategia tiene ventajas como la personalización de la selección de indicadores, la parada de pérdidas dinámica y la opción de abrir la dirección de negociación. El riesgo se centra principalmente en la subjetividad de la calificación en sí misma y la ineficacia de algunos indicadores.
/*backtest
start: 2024-01-05 00:00:00
end: 2024-02-04 00:00:00
period: 3h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=4
strategy(title="Ratings", shorttitle="Ratings", default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, commission_value = 0.1, overlay=true)
//Settings
useLong = input(true, title = "Long")
useShort = input(true, title = "Short")
res = input("", title="Indicator Timeframe", type=input.resolution)
ratingSignal = input(defval = "All", title = "Rating is based on", options = ["MAs", "Oscillators", "All"])
startTime = input(defval = timestamp("01 Jan 2000 00:00 +0000"), title = "Start Time", type = input.time, inline = "time1")
finalTime = input(defval = timestamp("31 Dec 2099 23:59 +0000"), title = "Final Time", type = input.time, inline = "time1")
trueTime = true
// Awesome Oscillator
AO() =>
sma(hl2, 5) - sma(hl2, 34)
// Stochastic RSI
StochRSI() =>
rsi1 = rsi(close, 14)
K = sma(stoch(rsi1, rsi1, rsi1, 14), 3)
D = sma(K, 3)
[K, D]
// Ultimate Oscillator
tl() => close[1] < low ? close[1]: low
uo(ShortLen, MiddlLen, LongLen) =>
Value1 = sum(tr, ShortLen)
Value2 = sum(tr, MiddlLen)
Value3 = sum(tr, LongLen)
Value4 = sum(close - tl(), ShortLen)
Value5 = sum(close - tl(), MiddlLen)
Value6 = sum(close - tl(), LongLen)
float UO = na
if Value1 != 0 and Value2 != 0 and Value3 != 0
var0 = LongLen / ShortLen
var1 = LongLen / MiddlLen
Value7 = (Value4 / Value1) * (var0)
Value8 = (Value5 / Value2) * (var1)
Value9 = (Value6 / Value3)
UO := (Value7 + Value8 + Value9) / (var0 + var1 + 1)
UO
// Ichimoku Cloud
donchian(len) => avg(lowest(len), highest(len))
ichimoku_cloud() =>
conversionLine = donchian(9)
baseLine = donchian(26)
leadLine1 = avg(conversionLine, baseLine)
leadLine2 = donchian(52)
[conversionLine, baseLine, leadLine1, leadLine2]
calcRatingMA(ma, src) => na(ma) or na(src) ? na : (ma == src ? 0 : ( ma < src ? 1 : -1 ))
calcRating(buy, sell) => buy ? 1 : ( sell ? -1 : 0 )
calcRatingAll() =>
//============== MA =================
SMA10 = sma(close, 10)
SMA20 = sma(close, 20)
SMA30 = sma(close, 30)
SMA50 = sma(close, 50)
SMA100 = sma(close, 100)
SMA200 = sma(close, 200)
EMA10 = ema(close, 10)
EMA20 = ema(close, 20)
EMA30 = ema(close, 30)
EMA50 = ema(close, 50)
EMA100 = ema(close, 100)
EMA200 = ema(close, 200)
HullMA9 = hma(close, 9)
// Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA)
VWMA = vwma(close, 20)
[IC_CLine, IC_BLine, IC_Lead1, IC_Lead2] = ichimoku_cloud()
// ======= Other =============
// Relative Strength Index, RSI
RSI = rsi(close,14)
// Stochastic
lengthStoch = 14
smoothKStoch = 3
smoothDStoch = 3
kStoch = sma(stoch(close, high, low, lengthStoch), smoothKStoch)
dStoch = sma(kStoch, smoothDStoch)
// Commodity Channel Index, CCI
CCI = cci(close, 20)
// Average Directional Index
float adxValue = na, float adxPlus = na, float adxMinus = na
[P, M, V] = dmi(14, 14)
adxValue := V
adxPlus := P
adxMinus := M
// Awesome Oscillator
ao = AO()
// Momentum
Mom = mom(close, 10)
// Moving Average Convergence/Divergence, MACD
[macdMACD, signalMACD, _] = macd(close, 12, 26, 9)
// Stochastic RSI
[Stoch_RSI_K, Stoch_RSI_D] = StochRSI()
// Williams Percent Range
WR = wpr(14)
// Bull / Bear Power
BullPower = high - ema(close, 13)
BearPower = low - ema(close, 13)
// Ultimate Oscillator
UO = uo(7,14,28)
if not na(UO)
UO := UO * 100
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
PriceAvg = ema(close, 50)
DownTrend = close < PriceAvg
UpTrend = close > PriceAvg
// calculate trading recommendation based on SMA/EMA
float ratingMA = 0
float ratingMAC = 0
if not na(SMA10)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA10, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(SMA20)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA20, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(SMA30)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA30, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(SMA50)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA50, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(SMA100)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA100, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(SMA200)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA200, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(EMA10)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA10, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(EMA20)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA20, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(EMA30)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA30, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(EMA50)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA50, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(EMA100)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA100, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(EMA200)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA200, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(HullMA9)
ratingHullMA9 = calcRatingMA(HullMA9, close)
ratingMA := ratingMA + ratingHullMA9
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(VWMA)
ratingVWMA = calcRatingMA(VWMA, close)
ratingMA := ratingMA + ratingVWMA
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
float ratingIC = na
if not (na(IC_Lead1) or na(IC_Lead2) or na(close) or na(close[1]) or na(IC_BLine) or na(IC_CLine))
ratingIC := calcRating(
IC_Lead1 > IC_Lead2 and close > IC_Lead1 and close < IC_BLine and close[1] < IC_CLine and close > IC_CLine,
IC_Lead2 > IC_Lead1 and close < IC_Lead2 and close > IC_BLine and close[1] > IC_CLine and close < IC_CLine)
if not na(ratingIC)
ratingMA := ratingMA + ratingIC
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
ratingMA := ratingMAC > 0 ? ratingMA / ratingMAC : na
float ratingOther = 0
float ratingOtherC = 0
ratingRSI = RSI
if not(na(ratingRSI) or na(ratingRSI[1]))
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(ratingRSI < 30 and ratingRSI[1] < ratingRSI, ratingRSI > 70 and ratingRSI[1] > ratingRSI)
if not(na(kStoch) or na(dStoch) or na(kStoch[1]) or na(dStoch[1]))
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(kStoch < 20 and dStoch < 20 and kStoch > dStoch and kStoch[1] < dStoch[1], kStoch > 80 and dStoch > 80 and kStoch < dStoch and kStoch[1] > dStoch[1])
ratingCCI = CCI
if not(na(ratingCCI) or na(ratingCCI[1]))
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(ratingCCI < -100 and ratingCCI > ratingCCI[1], ratingCCI > 100 and ratingCCI < ratingCCI[1])
if not(na(adxValue) or na(adxPlus[1]) or na(adxMinus[1]) or na(adxPlus) or na(adxMinus))
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(adxValue > 20 and adxPlus[1] < adxMinus[1] and adxPlus > adxMinus, adxValue > 20 and adxPlus[1] > adxMinus[1] and adxPlus < adxMinus)
if not(na(ao) or na(ao[1]))
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(crossover(ao,0) or (ao > 0 and ao[1] > 0 and ao > ao[1] and ao[2] > ao[1]), crossunder(ao,0) or (ao < 0 and ao[1] < 0 and ao < ao[1] and ao[2] < ao[1]))
if not(na(Mom) or na(Mom[1]))
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(Mom > Mom[1], Mom < Mom[1])
if not(na(macdMACD) or na(signalMACD))
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(macdMACD > signalMACD, macdMACD < signalMACD)
float ratingStoch_RSI = na
if not(na(DownTrend) or na(UpTrend) or na(Stoch_RSI_K) or na(Stoch_RSI_D) or na(Stoch_RSI_K[1]) or na(Stoch_RSI_D[1]))
ratingStoch_RSI := calcRating(
DownTrend and Stoch_RSI_K < 20 and Stoch_RSI_D < 20 and Stoch_RSI_K > Stoch_RSI_D and Stoch_RSI_K[1] < Stoch_RSI_D[1],
UpTrend and Stoch_RSI_K > 80 and Stoch_RSI_D > 80 and Stoch_RSI_K < Stoch_RSI_D and Stoch_RSI_K[1] > Stoch_RSI_D[1])
if not na(ratingStoch_RSI)
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + ratingStoch_RSI
float ratingWR = na
if not(na(WR) or na(WR[1]))
ratingWR := calcRating(WR < -80 and WR > WR[1], WR > -20 and WR < WR[1])
if not na(ratingWR)
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + ratingWR
float ratingBBPower = na
if not(na(UpTrend) or na(DownTrend) or na(BearPower) or na(BearPower[1]) or na(BullPower) or na(BullPower[1]))
ratingBBPower := calcRating(
UpTrend and BearPower < 0 and BearPower > BearPower[1],
DownTrend and BullPower > 0 and BullPower < BullPower[1])
if not na(ratingBBPower)
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + ratingBBPower
float ratingUO = na
if not(na(UO))
ratingUO := calcRating(UO > 70, UO < 30)
if not na(ratingUO)
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + ratingUO
ratingOther := ratingOtherC > 0 ? ratingOther / ratingOtherC : na
float ratingTotal = 0
float ratingTotalC = 0
if not na(ratingMA)
ratingTotal := ratingTotal + ratingMA
ratingTotalC := ratingTotalC + 1
if not na(ratingOther)
ratingTotal := ratingTotal + ratingOther
ratingTotalC := ratingTotalC + 1
ratingTotal := ratingTotalC > 0 ? ratingTotal / ratingTotalC : na
[ratingTotal, ratingOther, ratingMA, ratingOtherC, ratingMAC]
[ratingTotal, ratingOther, ratingMA, ratingOtherC, ratingMAC] = security(syminfo.tickerid, res, calcRatingAll())
StrongBound = 0.5
WeakBound = 0.1
getSignal(ratingTotal, ratingOther, ratingMA) =>
float _res = ratingTotal
if ratingSignal == "MAs"
_res := ratingMA
if ratingSignal == "Oscillators"
_res := ratingOther
_res
tradeSignal = getSignal(ratingTotal, ratingOther, ratingMA)
dynSLpoints(factor) => factor * atr(14) / syminfo.mintick
//Trading
lotLong = useLong and trueTime ? na : 0
lotShort = useShort and trueTime ? na : 0
strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, lotLong, when = tradeSignal > StrongBound)
strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, lotShort, when = tradeSignal < -StrongBound)
strategy.exit("sl/tp", loss = dynSLpoints(3), trail_points = dynSLpoints(5), trail_offset = dynSLpoints(2))
//Cancel all
if time > finalTime
strategy.close_all()
strategy.cancel("long")
strategy.cancel("short")