Les bandes de Bollinger et la stratégie combinée de la ligne K

Auteur:ChaoZhang est là., Date: 2024-01-15 14h12h30
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Résumé

Il s'agit d'une stratégie de suivi de tendance qui utilise à la fois les bandes de Bollinger et les formations de ligne K comme signaux d'entrée.

La logique de la stratégie

La stratégie construit des bandes de Bollinger pour représenter la volatilité des prix et identifier les niveaux de surachat/survente.

Plus précisément, le signal long est déclenché lorsque le prix se déplace au-dessus de la bande inférieure et qu'une bougie envahissante haussière ou longue ombre inférieure apparaît.

Le stop-loss est un niveau de prix prédéfini, avec des sorties de profit lorsque le prix franchit la bande moyenne de Bollinger.

Analyse des avantages

Cette stratégie combine les tendances et les opportunités de repli. Les bandes de Bollinger identifient les tendances et les surextensions. Les modèles de ligne K augmentent la fiabilité des rentrée et évitent les fausses ruptures.

La logique du stop loss et du take profit est claire et contrôlée par les risques.

Analyse des risques

Le plus grand risque est de ne pas capter les tendances ou de ne pas voir apparaître les fléchettes.

En outre, la prise de profit dépend du passage de la ligne du milieu, de sorte que des sorties précoces ou tardives peuvent se produire.

L'amélioration de la sélection des paramètres, l'identification de modèles de bougies plus fiables ou l'objectif de profit adaptatif basé sur la volatilité pourraient aider à optimiser.

Directions d'optimisation

Incorporer d'autres indicateurs pour mesurer les tendances globales du cycle, en évitant les transactions contre-tendance.

La prise de profit pourrait s'adapter à des arrêts de trailing ou à des sorties basées sur la volatilité pour maximiser les profits.

Résumé

Il s'agit d'une tendance à plus long terme suivant la stratégie basée sur les bandes de Bollinger et les techniques de bougies.

/*backtest
start: 2024-01-07 00:00:00
end: 2024-01-14 00:00:00
period: 3m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=4
strategy("BB策略", overlay=true)
length = input(20, minval=1)
src = input(close, title="Source")
mult = input(2.0, minval=0.001, maxval=50, title="StdDev")
basis = sma(src, length)
dev = mult * stdev(src, length)
upper = basis + dev
lower = basis - dev
offset = input(0, "Offset", type = input.integer, minval = -500, maxval = 500)
plot(basis, "Basis", color=#872323, offset = offset)
p1 = plot(upper, "Upper", color=color.teal, offset = offset)
p2 = plot(lower, "Lower", color=color.teal, offset = offset)
fill(p1, p2, title = "Background", color=#198787, transp=95)
diff=upper-lower
//plot(upper*0.9985, "Upper", color=color.white, offset = offset)
//plot(lower*1.0015, "Lower", color=color.white, offset = offset)

//Engulfing Candles
openBarPrevious = open[1]
closeBarPrevious = close[1]
openBarCurrent = open
closeBarCurrent = close
//If current bar open is less than equal to the previous bar close AND current bar open is less than previous bar open AND current bar close is greater than previous bar open THEN True
bullishEngulfing = openBarCurrent <= closeBarPrevious and openBarCurrent < openBarPrevious and 
   closeBarCurrent > openBarPrevious
//If current bar open is greater than equal to previous bar close AND current bar open is greater than previous bar open AND current bar close is less than previous bar open THEN True
bearishEngulfing = openBarCurrent >= closeBarPrevious and openBarCurrent > openBarPrevious and 
   closeBarCurrent < openBarPrevious
//bullishEngulfing/bearishEngulfing return a value of 1 or 0; if 1 then plot on chart, if 0 then don't plot
//plotshape(bullishEngulfing, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size=size.tiny)
//plotshape(bearishEngulfing, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size=size.tiny)
//alertcondition(bullishEngulfing, title="Bullish Engulfing", message="[CurrencyPair] [TimeFrame], Bullish candle engulfing previous candle")
//alertcondition(bearishEngulfing, title="Bearish Engulfing", message="[CurrencyPair] [TimeFrame], Bearish candle engulfing previous candle")

//Long Upper Shadow - Bearish
C_Len = 14 // ema depth for bodyAvg
C_ShadowPercent = 5.0 // size of shadows
C_ShadowEqualsPercent = 100.0
C_DojiBodyPercent = 5.0
C_Factor = 2.0 // shows the number of times the shadow dominates the candlestick body
C_BodyHi = max(close, open)
C_BodyLo = min(close, open)
C_Body = C_BodyHi - C_BodyLo
C_BodyAvg = ema(C_Body, C_Len)
C_SmallBody = C_Body < C_BodyAvg
C_LongBody = C_Body > C_BodyAvg
C_UpShadow = high - C_BodyHi
C_DnShadow = C_BodyLo - low
C_HasUpShadow = C_UpShadow > C_ShadowPercent / 100 * C_Body
C_HasDnShadow = C_DnShadow > C_ShadowPercent / 100 * C_Body
C_WhiteBody = open < close
C_BlackBody = open > close
C_Range = high-low
C_IsInsideBar = C_BodyHi[1] > C_BodyHi and C_BodyLo[1] < C_BodyLo
C_BodyMiddle = C_Body / 2 + C_BodyLo
C_ShadowEquals = C_UpShadow == C_DnShadow or (abs(C_UpShadow - C_DnShadow) / C_DnShadow * 100) < C_ShadowEqualsPercent and (abs(C_DnShadow - C_UpShadow) / C_UpShadow * 100) < C_ShadowEqualsPercent
C_IsDojiBody = C_Range > 0 and C_Body <= C_Range * C_DojiBodyPercent / 100
C_Doji = C_IsDojiBody and C_ShadowEquals
patternLabelPosLow = low - (atr(30) * 0.6)
patternLabelPosHigh = high + (atr(30) * 0.6)
C_LongUpperShadowBearishNumberOfCandles = 1
C_LongShadowPercent = 75.0
C_LongUpperShadowBearish = C_UpShadow > C_Range/100*C_LongShadowPercent
//alertcondition(C_LongUpperShadowBearish, title = "Long Upper Shadow", message = "New Long Upper Shadow - Bearish pattern detected.")
//if C_LongUpperShadowBearish
//    var ttBearishLongUpperShadow = "Long Upper Shadow\nTo indicate buyer domination of the first part of a session, candlesticks will present with long upper shadows, as well as short lower shadows, consequently raising bidding prices."
//    label.new(bar_index, patternLabelPosHigh, text="LUS", style=label.style_label_down, color = color.red, textcolor=color.white, tooltip = ttBearishLongUpperShadow)
//gcolor(highest(C_LongUpperShadowBearish?1:0, C_LongUpperShadowBearishNumberOfCandles)!=0 ? color.red : na, offset=-(C_LongUpperShadowBearishNumberOfCandles-1))

C_Len1 = 14 // ema depth for bodyAvg
C_ShadowPercent1 = 5.0 // size of shadows
C_ShadowEqualsPercent1 = 100.0
C_DojiBodyPercent1 = 5.0
C_Factor1 = 2.0 // shows the number of times the shadow dominates the candlestick body

C_BodyHi1 = max(close, open)
C_BodyLo1 = min(close, open)
C_Body1 = C_BodyHi1 - C_BodyLo1
C_BodyAvg1 = ema(C_Body1, C_Len1)
C_SmallBody1 = C_Body1 < C_BodyAvg1
C_LongBody1 = C_Body1 > C_BodyAvg1
C_UpShadow1 = high - C_BodyHi1
C_DnShadow1 = C_BodyLo1 - low
C_HasUpShadow1 = C_UpShadow1 > C_ShadowPercent1 / 100 * C_Body1
C_HasDnShadow1 = C_DnShadow1 > C_ShadowPercent1 / 100 * C_Body1
C_WhiteBody1 = open < close
C_BlackBody1 = open > close
C_Range1 = high-low
C_IsInsideBar1 = C_BodyHi1[1] > C_BodyHi1 and C_BodyLo1[1] < C_BodyLo1
C_BodyMiddle1 = C_Body1 / 2 + C_BodyLo1
C_ShadowEquals1 = C_UpShadow1 == C_DnShadow1 or (abs(C_UpShadow1 - C_DnShadow1) / C_DnShadow1 * 100) < C_ShadowEqualsPercent1 and (abs(C_DnShadow1 - C_UpShadow1) / C_UpShadow1 * 100) < C_ShadowEqualsPercent1
C_IsDojiBody1 = C_Range1 > 0 and C_Body1 <= C_Range1 * C_DojiBodyPercent1 / 100
C_Doji1 = C_IsDojiBody1 and C_ShadowEquals1

patternLabelPosLow1 = low - (atr(30) * 0.6)
patternLabelPosHigh1 = high + (atr(30) * 0.6)

C_LongLowerShadowBullishNumberOfCandles1 = 1
C_LongLowerShadowPercent1 = 75.0
C_LongLowerShadowBullish1 = C_DnShadow1 > C_Range1/100*C_LongLowerShadowPercent1
//alertcondition1(C_LongLowerShadowBullish1, title = "Long Lower Shadow", message = "New Long Lower Shadow - Bullish pattern detected.")

// Make input options that configure backtest date range
startDate = input(title="Start Date", type=input.integer,
     defval=1, minval=1, maxval=31)
startMonth = input(title="Start Month", type=input.integer,
     defval=1, minval=1, maxval=12)
startYear = input(title="Start Year", type=input.integer,
     defval=2018, minval=1800, maxval=2100)
endDate = input(title="End Date", type=input.integer,
     defval=1, minval=1, maxval=31)
endMonth = input(title="End Month", type=input.integer,
     defval=11, minval=1, maxval=12)
endYear = input(title="End Year", type=input.integer,
     defval=2030, minval=1800, maxval=2100)
// Look if the close time of the current bar
// falls inside the date range
inDateRange = true
     
//多單
if ((bullishEngulfing or C_LongLowerShadowBullish1) and inDateRange and cross(low,lower))
    strategy.entry("L", strategy.long, qty=1,stop=(low[1]))
//strategy.close("L",comment = "L exit",when=cross(basis,close),qty_percent=50)
if crossunder(close,upper*0.9985)
    strategy.close("L",comment = "L exit",qty_percent=1)

//空單
if (((bullishEngulfing == 0) or C_LongUpperShadowBearish) and inDateRange and cross(close,upper))
    strategy.entry("S", strategy.short,qty= 1,stop=(high[1]))
//strategy.close("S",comment = "S exit",when=cross(basis,close),qty_percent=50)
if crossunder(lower*1.0015,close)
    strategy.close("S",comment = "S exit",qty_percent=1)

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