
이 전략은 기술 지표 평가법을 사용하여 이동 평균과 비교하여 구매 및 판매 시기를 동적으로 선택합니다. 전략은 긴 포지션과 빈 포지션을 두 가지 방향으로 포함하고 사용자 정의로 열거나 닫을 수 있습니다. 전략은 낮은 위험의 장기 포지션 거래에 대해 우호적입니다.
이 전략은 여러 가지 기술 지표 등급과 함께 실시간으로 시장 시기를 평가합니다. 주로 다음과 같은 몇 가지 단계를 포함합니다:
전략의 장점은 지표 등급법이 시장 시기를 비교적 종합적으로 판단할 수 있다는 점이며, 단일 지표에 비해 더 강력한 신뢰성을 가지고 있다는 점이다. 또한, 사용자 정의 파라미터를 통해 등급 지표 종류를 자유롭게 선택할 수 있어, 전략에 대한 맞춤화를 가능하게 한다.
위와 같은 위험에 대한 주요 해결책은 점수 지표의 중량配置을 최적화하고, 역사 데이터에 따라 반복 테스트를 통해 우수한 매개 변수를 선택하는 것입니다. 또한 점수 지표의 수를 적절히 줄이면 운영 효율성을 높일 수 있습니다.
이 전략은 다음과 같은 부분에서 최적화될 수 있습니다.
매개 변수 최적화를 통해 전략은 더 많은 시장 품종을 타겟팅하여 더 나은 수익 수익률을 얻을 수 있습니다.
이 전략은 기술 지표 등급법을 적용하여 시장의 시기를 판단한다. 이 전략은 지표 선택 맞춤화, 동적 중지 손해 차단, 거래 방향을 선택할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 위험 측면은 주로 등급법 자체의 주관성, 그리고 일부 지표의 실패에 집중한다.
/*backtest
start: 2024-01-05 00:00:00
end: 2024-02-04 00:00:00
period: 3h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=4
strategy(title="Ratings", shorttitle="Ratings", default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, commission_value = 0.1, overlay=true)
//Settings
useLong = input(true, title = "Long")
useShort = input(true, title = "Short")
res = input("", title="Indicator Timeframe", type=input.resolution)
ratingSignal = input(defval = "All", title = "Rating is based on", options = ["MAs", "Oscillators", "All"])
startTime = input(defval = timestamp("01 Jan 2000 00:00 +0000"), title = "Start Time", type = input.time, inline = "time1")
finalTime = input(defval = timestamp("31 Dec 2099 23:59 +0000"), title = "Final Time", type = input.time, inline = "time1")
trueTime = true
// Awesome Oscillator
AO() =>
sma(hl2, 5) - sma(hl2, 34)
// Stochastic RSI
StochRSI() =>
rsi1 = rsi(close, 14)
K = sma(stoch(rsi1, rsi1, rsi1, 14), 3)
D = sma(K, 3)
[K, D]
// Ultimate Oscillator
tl() => close[1] < low ? close[1]: low
uo(ShortLen, MiddlLen, LongLen) =>
Value1 = sum(tr, ShortLen)
Value2 = sum(tr, MiddlLen)
Value3 = sum(tr, LongLen)
Value4 = sum(close - tl(), ShortLen)
Value5 = sum(close - tl(), MiddlLen)
Value6 = sum(close - tl(), LongLen)
float UO = na
if Value1 != 0 and Value2 != 0 and Value3 != 0
var0 = LongLen / ShortLen
var1 = LongLen / MiddlLen
Value7 = (Value4 / Value1) * (var0)
Value8 = (Value5 / Value2) * (var1)
Value9 = (Value6 / Value3)
UO := (Value7 + Value8 + Value9) / (var0 + var1 + 1)
UO
// Ichimoku Cloud
donchian(len) => avg(lowest(len), highest(len))
ichimoku_cloud() =>
conversionLine = donchian(9)
baseLine = donchian(26)
leadLine1 = avg(conversionLine, baseLine)
leadLine2 = donchian(52)
[conversionLine, baseLine, leadLine1, leadLine2]
calcRatingMA(ma, src) => na(ma) or na(src) ? na : (ma == src ? 0 : ( ma < src ? 1 : -1 ))
calcRating(buy, sell) => buy ? 1 : ( sell ? -1 : 0 )
calcRatingAll() =>
//============== MA =================
SMA10 = sma(close, 10)
SMA20 = sma(close, 20)
SMA30 = sma(close, 30)
SMA50 = sma(close, 50)
SMA100 = sma(close, 100)
SMA200 = sma(close, 200)
EMA10 = ema(close, 10)
EMA20 = ema(close, 20)
EMA30 = ema(close, 30)
EMA50 = ema(close, 50)
EMA100 = ema(close, 100)
EMA200 = ema(close, 200)
HullMA9 = hma(close, 9)
// Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA)
VWMA = vwma(close, 20)
[IC_CLine, IC_BLine, IC_Lead1, IC_Lead2] = ichimoku_cloud()
// ======= Other =============
// Relative Strength Index, RSI
RSI = rsi(close,14)
// Stochastic
lengthStoch = 14
smoothKStoch = 3
smoothDStoch = 3
kStoch = sma(stoch(close, high, low, lengthStoch), smoothKStoch)
dStoch = sma(kStoch, smoothDStoch)
// Commodity Channel Index, CCI
CCI = cci(close, 20)
// Average Directional Index
float adxValue = na, float adxPlus = na, float adxMinus = na
[P, M, V] = dmi(14, 14)
adxValue := V
adxPlus := P
adxMinus := M
// Awesome Oscillator
ao = AO()
// Momentum
Mom = mom(close, 10)
// Moving Average Convergence/Divergence, MACD
[macdMACD, signalMACD, _] = macd(close, 12, 26, 9)
// Stochastic RSI
[Stoch_RSI_K, Stoch_RSI_D] = StochRSI()
// Williams Percent Range
WR = wpr(14)
// Bull / Bear Power
BullPower = high - ema(close, 13)
BearPower = low - ema(close, 13)
// Ultimate Oscillator
UO = uo(7,14,28)
if not na(UO)
UO := UO * 100
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
PriceAvg = ema(close, 50)
DownTrend = close < PriceAvg
UpTrend = close > PriceAvg
// calculate trading recommendation based on SMA/EMA
float ratingMA = 0
float ratingMAC = 0
if not na(SMA10)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA10, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(SMA20)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA20, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(SMA30)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA30, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(SMA50)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA50, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(SMA100)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA100, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(SMA200)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA200, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(EMA10)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA10, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(EMA20)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA20, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(EMA30)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA30, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(EMA50)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA50, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(EMA100)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA100, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(EMA200)
ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA200, close)
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(HullMA9)
ratingHullMA9 = calcRatingMA(HullMA9, close)
ratingMA := ratingMA + ratingHullMA9
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
if not na(VWMA)
ratingVWMA = calcRatingMA(VWMA, close)
ratingMA := ratingMA + ratingVWMA
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
float ratingIC = na
if not (na(IC_Lead1) or na(IC_Lead2) or na(close) or na(close[1]) or na(IC_BLine) or na(IC_CLine))
ratingIC := calcRating(
IC_Lead1 > IC_Lead2 and close > IC_Lead1 and close < IC_BLine and close[1] < IC_CLine and close > IC_CLine,
IC_Lead2 > IC_Lead1 and close < IC_Lead2 and close > IC_BLine and close[1] > IC_CLine and close < IC_CLine)
if not na(ratingIC)
ratingMA := ratingMA + ratingIC
ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1
ratingMA := ratingMAC > 0 ? ratingMA / ratingMAC : na
float ratingOther = 0
float ratingOtherC = 0
ratingRSI = RSI
if not(na(ratingRSI) or na(ratingRSI[1]))
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(ratingRSI < 30 and ratingRSI[1] < ratingRSI, ratingRSI > 70 and ratingRSI[1] > ratingRSI)
if not(na(kStoch) or na(dStoch) or na(kStoch[1]) or na(dStoch[1]))
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(kStoch < 20 and dStoch < 20 and kStoch > dStoch and kStoch[1] < dStoch[1], kStoch > 80 and dStoch > 80 and kStoch < dStoch and kStoch[1] > dStoch[1])
ratingCCI = CCI
if not(na(ratingCCI) or na(ratingCCI[1]))
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(ratingCCI < -100 and ratingCCI > ratingCCI[1], ratingCCI > 100 and ratingCCI < ratingCCI[1])
if not(na(adxValue) or na(adxPlus[1]) or na(adxMinus[1]) or na(adxPlus) or na(adxMinus))
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(adxValue > 20 and adxPlus[1] < adxMinus[1] and adxPlus > adxMinus, adxValue > 20 and adxPlus[1] > adxMinus[1] and adxPlus < adxMinus)
if not(na(ao) or na(ao[1]))
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(crossover(ao,0) or (ao > 0 and ao[1] > 0 and ao > ao[1] and ao[2] > ao[1]), crossunder(ao,0) or (ao < 0 and ao[1] < 0 and ao < ao[1] and ao[2] < ao[1]))
if not(na(Mom) or na(Mom[1]))
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(Mom > Mom[1], Mom < Mom[1])
if not(na(macdMACD) or na(signalMACD))
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(macdMACD > signalMACD, macdMACD < signalMACD)
float ratingStoch_RSI = na
if not(na(DownTrend) or na(UpTrend) or na(Stoch_RSI_K) or na(Stoch_RSI_D) or na(Stoch_RSI_K[1]) or na(Stoch_RSI_D[1]))
ratingStoch_RSI := calcRating(
DownTrend and Stoch_RSI_K < 20 and Stoch_RSI_D < 20 and Stoch_RSI_K > Stoch_RSI_D and Stoch_RSI_K[1] < Stoch_RSI_D[1],
UpTrend and Stoch_RSI_K > 80 and Stoch_RSI_D > 80 and Stoch_RSI_K < Stoch_RSI_D and Stoch_RSI_K[1] > Stoch_RSI_D[1])
if not na(ratingStoch_RSI)
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + ratingStoch_RSI
float ratingWR = na
if not(na(WR) or na(WR[1]))
ratingWR := calcRating(WR < -80 and WR > WR[1], WR > -20 and WR < WR[1])
if not na(ratingWR)
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + ratingWR
float ratingBBPower = na
if not(na(UpTrend) or na(DownTrend) or na(BearPower) or na(BearPower[1]) or na(BullPower) or na(BullPower[1]))
ratingBBPower := calcRating(
UpTrend and BearPower < 0 and BearPower > BearPower[1],
DownTrend and BullPower > 0 and BullPower < BullPower[1])
if not na(ratingBBPower)
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + ratingBBPower
float ratingUO = na
if not(na(UO))
ratingUO := calcRating(UO > 70, UO < 30)
if not na(ratingUO)
ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1
ratingOther := ratingOther + ratingUO
ratingOther := ratingOtherC > 0 ? ratingOther / ratingOtherC : na
float ratingTotal = 0
float ratingTotalC = 0
if not na(ratingMA)
ratingTotal := ratingTotal + ratingMA
ratingTotalC := ratingTotalC + 1
if not na(ratingOther)
ratingTotal := ratingTotal + ratingOther
ratingTotalC := ratingTotalC + 1
ratingTotal := ratingTotalC > 0 ? ratingTotal / ratingTotalC : na
[ratingTotal, ratingOther, ratingMA, ratingOtherC, ratingMAC]
[ratingTotal, ratingOther, ratingMA, ratingOtherC, ratingMAC] = security(syminfo.tickerid, res, calcRatingAll())
StrongBound = 0.5
WeakBound = 0.1
getSignal(ratingTotal, ratingOther, ratingMA) =>
float _res = ratingTotal
if ratingSignal == "MAs"
_res := ratingMA
if ratingSignal == "Oscillators"
_res := ratingOther
_res
tradeSignal = getSignal(ratingTotal, ratingOther, ratingMA)
dynSLpoints(factor) => factor * atr(14) / syminfo.mintick
//Trading
lotLong = useLong and trueTime ? na : 0
lotShort = useShort and trueTime ? na : 0
strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, lotLong, when = tradeSignal > StrongBound)
strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, lotShort, when = tradeSignal < -StrongBound)
strategy.exit("sl/tp", loss = dynSLpoints(3), trail_points = dynSLpoints(5), trail_offset = dynSLpoints(2))
//Cancel all
if time > finalTime
strategy.close_all()
strategy.cancel("long")
strategy.cancel("short")